Abstract: A lens assembly is used in a fiber-optic communication system, and includes a substrate and at least one lens unit formed on the substrate. The lens unit has first and second surfaces, a first light-transmissive region proximate to the first surface, a second light-transmissive region proximate to the second surface, a light attenuation region located between the first and second light-transmissive regions, and an optical axis passing through the first and second light-transmissive regions and the light attenuation region. The light attenuation region has at least one attenuation layer formed with multiple carbonized spots using a high-energy beam such that the light transmittance of the lens unit is not greater than 70%.

Abstract: The present invention is a lens system used to relay the light from one region to another and increase the workable optical path length to make Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) devices with a high port count. Inside the WDM device based on thin filters, collimators produce parallel light beams, and when the light path is over the collimator working distance, there can be substantial coupling loss. However, within the working distance, light can pass through the filters and collimators to follow the zig-zag pattern and eventually couple into a desired fiber without substantial insertion loss. A lens relay system can increase the optical path length to achieve high port count DWDM without fiber routing that takes more space and without a high coupling loss that is caused by multiple coupling between free space and fibers.

Abstract: According to embodiments of the present invention, an optical coupling device is provided. The optical coupling device includes a substrate, and a grating arrangement including a plurality of grating elements, the plurality of grating elements being defined on one surface of the substrate, wherein the plurality of grating elements are arranged to have a first period along a first direction, and a second period along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, the first period being different from the second period. According to further embodiments of the present invention, a photonic integrated circuit and a method of forming an optical coupling device are also provided.

Abstract: An optical switch and a wavelength division multiplexing optical system are disclosed. In an embodiment an optical switch includes an input port array, an input collimator array, an input micromirror array, an output micromirror array, an output collimator array, and an output port array. All input micromirrors included in the input micromirror array can be deflected in two mutually perpendicular directions. The maximum movable ranges of reflected light that is output after all the input micromirrors reflect incident light with the same incident angle have no common intersection on a plane on which the output micromirror array is located or have a common intersection, and an area of the intersection is less than an area of a reflection region of the output micromirror array.

Abstract: Described herein is a calibration system (25) for a wavelength selective switch (1). The switch (1) is adapted for dynamically switching optical beams (5, 7) along respective trajectories between input and output ports disposed in an array (3) using a reconfigurable Liquid crystal on silicon (LCOS) spatial light modulator device (17). The calibration system (25) includes a monitor (27) for projecting an optical monitor beam (29) through at least a portion of the switch (1) onto the LCOS (17) and detecting the monitor beam (29) reflected from the LCOS (17). In response, system (25) provides a calibration signal (33) to an active correction unit (35) for applying a correction to one or more of the trajectories while maintaining a constant switching state in the LCOS (17).

Abstract: A method of securing an optical fiber to a ferrule includes: heating an adhesive composition that is disposed within the ferrule to melt the adhesive composition; inserting the optical fiber into a fiber-receiving passage defining an inner surface of the ferrule and into contact with the melted adhesive composition; and cooling the melted adhesive composition. The adhesive composition is a solid material disposed within the fiber-receiving passage of the ferrule and in contact with the inner surface of the ferrule prior to the heating step. Additionally, the adhesive composition comprises a partially cross-linked resin and a coupling agent that covalently bonds the partially cross-linked resin to respective inorganic surfaces of the optical fiber and the ferrule following the cooling step.

Abstract: In order to further develop a device for coupling optical signals into at least one waveguide, wherein the device comprises at least one electro-optical converter which sends out the optical signals in the direction of the axis or of the core of the waveguide, in such a way that active alignment of the waveguide is not necessary, it is proposed wherein the electro-optical converter is incorporated, in particular embedded, in at least one send-site optical subassembly, wherein the send-site optical subassembly comprises at least one guiding channel for aligning the waveguide with respect to the electro-optical converter, in particular relative to the output port or to the active surface of the electro-optical converter, and wherein at least one extension is assigned to the send-site optical subassembly, in particular to the guiding channel, said extension being provided for aligning the waveguide with respect to the guiding channel.

Abstract: The optical device includes a light sensor positioned on a base. The light sensor is configured to receive an input light signal and outputs a passed light signal that includes light from the input light signal. The optical device also includes a return system located on the base. The return system is configured to receive the passed light signal from the light sensor and to return at least a portion of the light from the passed light signal back to the light sensor.

Abstract: A multi-channel transmitter optical subassembly (TOSA) with an off-center fiber in an optical coupling is disclosed, and can provide passive compensation for beam displacement introduced by optical isolators. The optical coupling receptacle can include an optical isolator configured to receive a focused light beam from a focus lens within the TOSA. The optical coupling receptacle may be offset such that a center line of the focused light beam entering the optical isolator is offset from a center line of a fiber within optical coupling receptacle. Thus the optical isolator receives the focused light beam from the focus lens and introduces beam displacement such that an optical signal is launched generally along a center line of the fiber. Thus the expected beam displacement introduced by the optical isolator is eliminated or otherwise mitigated by the offset between a center line of the fiber and a center position of the focus lens.

Abstract: A multi-channel receiver optical subassembly (ROSA) such as an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG), with outputs directly optically coupled to respective photodetectors such as photodiodes. In one embodiment, an AWG may be configured such that optical components of the AWG do not interfere with direct optical coupling, and the wire bonding points on the photodiodes may also be configured such that wire bonding does not interfere with direct optical coupling. The photodetectors may also be mounted on a photodetector mounting bar with a pitch sufficiently spaced to allow connection to floating grounds. A passive alignment technique may be used to determine the mounting locations on the photodetector mounting bar such that the photodetectors are aligned with the optical outputs.

Abstract: A method for monitoring a circuit. The method may include obtaining, using a total current monitoring device, a measurement of a current transmitted through a cathode in a photodetector circuit. The current may include a first photocurrent for a first photodetector and a second photocurrent for a second photodetector. The method may include obtaining, using a differential current monitoring device in a transimpedance amplifier circuit, a differential voltage proportional to a current difference between the first photocurrent and the second photocurrent. The transimpedance amplifier circuit may generate, using the first photocurrent and the second photocurrent, a first output signal and a second output signal. The method may include determining, using the differential voltage and the measurement of the current transmitted through the cathode, an amount of the first photocurrent and an amount of the second photocurrent.

Abstract: An optical module is formed of a first optical block and a second optical block each equipped with a lens the optical axis of which needs to be aligned, the blocks being positioned and secured to each other, and has stepwise positioning means. A positioning means includes spring pieces each having an abutting slope, and edges. Four spring pieces are formed in the second optical block such that their abutting slopes are disposed at four corners of the second optical block. Positioning is implemented when the abutting slopes meet the edges of the first optical block. Another positioning means includes a depressed part and a guide slope formed in one of the two optical blocks and a raised part formed in the other optical block. The raised part is fitted into the depressed part.

Abstract: Present thermal solutions to conduct heat from pluggable optical modules into heat sinks use a metal heat sink attached with a spring clip. The interface between the pluggable module and the heat sink is simple metal-on-metal contact, which is inherently a poor thermal interface and limits heat dissipation from the optical module. Heat dissipation from pluggable optical modules is enhanced by the application of thermally conductive fibers, such as an advanced carbon nanotube velvet. The solution improves heat dissipation while preserving the removable nature of the optical modules.

Abstract: There is provided an optical-electrical hybrid module including a substrate on which a plurality of optical communication modules are arranged, the plurality of optical communication modules transmitting or receiving an optical signal through an optical fiber cable and performing conversion between the optical signal and an electrical signal. A shield case covering the optical communication modules includes a surface inclined in a direction away from a position in which the optical fiber cable is mounted to each optical communication module.

Abstract: A laser device is disclosed. The laser device includes a surface-emitting laser including a plurality of emission points, a lens array including a plurality of lenses arranged so as to correspond to a position of the surface-emitting laser; and a light condensing optical system that condenses a plurality of light fluxes emitted through the lens array and enters the condensed lights to an input end of an optical fiber. The light condensing optical system includes an aspheric lens having positive refractive power. Both of an incidence surface and an emission surface of the aspheric lens have aspheric shapes.

Abstract: The invention provides an insert molded lens driving apparatus comprising a lens holder and a driving coil. The lens holder further comprises a plurality of winding posts protruding outwardly therefrom. Each of the plurality of winding posts comprises an insert member partially inserted into the lens holder. The two ends of the driving coil are respectively wound around the plurality of winding posts and thereby to respectively electrically connect to the corresponding insert members. The insert member has a contact or contact area to which a metal component is soldered.

Abstract: An auto-focus actuator unit including a lens carrier slidably received within a stationary housing frame for a reciprocating motion provided by an actuator is described. The housing frame being carried by a bottom plate provided with an opening, in correspondence with one or more lenses carried by the lens carrier, and with a dust barrier projecting towards the lens carrier and having such a height as to maintain a vertical overlap with the lens carrier over the whole travel of the latter.

Abstract: A lens assembly for portable devices comprises: an aperture stop, a plastic first lens element with positive refractive power having a convex object-side surface; a plastic second lens element with negative refractive power having a concave image-side surface and an object-side surface being concave in a peripheral region; a plastic third lens element with negative refractive power having a concave object-side surface and a convex image-side surface; a plastic fourth lens element with positive refractive power having an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region and convex in a peripheral region; and an IR-cut filter(infrared-cut filter);wherein the RImin represents the minimum RI(relative illumination) of effective field and it satisfies the following relation: 0.36<RImin<0.65.

Abstract: An imaging lens includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a positive first lens group, a stop, a positive second lens group, and a positive third lens group. The first lens group includes, consecutively in order from the most object side thereof, a negative lens and a positive lens. The second lens group is of a three lens configuration and includes a positive lens and a negative lens. The third lens group includes, consecutively in order from the most object side thereof, a negative lens and a positive lens. The imaging lens satisfies Conditional Formula (1): 0<f1/f2<2, which is related to the focal length f1 of the first lens group and the focal length f2 of the second lens group.

Abstract: An imaging lens assembly is provided in the present disclosure. The imaging lens assembly includes a first lens with positive refractive power; a second lens with negative refractive power; a third lens with negative refractive power; a fourth lens with positive or negative refractive power; a fifth lens with positive refractive power; and a sixth lens with negative refractive power. The first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens and the sixth lens are arranged in sequence from the object side to the image side, and satisfy conditions provided in the present disclosure.

Abstract: An imaging lens includes a first lens having at least one aspheric surface; a second lens having at least one aspheric surface; a third lens having at least one aspheric surface; a fourth lens having at least one aspheric surface; a fifth lens having at least one aspheric surface; a sixth lens having two aspheric surfaces; and a seventh lens having two aspheric surfaces, arranged in this order from an object side to an image plane side. The first lens is formed in a shape so that a surface thereof on the object side is convex near an optical axis thereof. The seventh lens is formed in a shape so that a surface thereof on the image plane side is concave near the optical axis thereof. The first lens and the sixth lens have specific Abbe's numbers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a mobile terminal, which includes a terminal body, an optical system located in the terminal body and being configured to receive light; a rod located at a side of the optical system; and a curved mirror located at an end portion of the rod, wherein the rod and the curved mirror are positionable between a first state and a second state, wherein in the first state the rod and the curved mirror are relatively closer to the optical system, and in the second state the rod and the curved mirror have been extended outward from the optical system, and wherein the curved mirror reflects omnidirectional light incident on the curved mirror toward the optical system when in the second state.

Abstract: A variable magnification optical system comprises, in order from an object side: a first lens group having positive refractive power; a second lens group having negative refractive power; a third lens group having positive refractive power; a fourth lens group having positive refractive power; and a fifth lens group; upon varying magnification from a wide-angle end state to a telephoto end state, a distance between the first lens group and the second lens group, a distance between the second lens group and the third lens group, a distance between the third lens group and the fourth lens group and a distance between the fourth lens group and the fifth lens group being varied, the fifth lens group being moved with respect to the image plane; upon focusing the third lens group being moved along the optical axis; and the given conditional expressions being satisfied; thereby providing a small-size variable magnification optical system having a high variable magnification ratio and an excellent optical performance

Abstract: A projection lens system includes a first lens group including a 1a-th lens group having a negative refractive power, a 1b-th lens group having a positive or negative refractive power, and a 1c-th lens group having a positive or negative refractive power. During a zoom, the first lens group remains stationary on an optical axis. During a focus from a remote distance side to a close distance side, the 1a-th lens group remains stationary on the optical axis while the 1b-th and 1c-th lens groups move toward the enlargement conjugate side along different loci respectively. Conditional formula ?4.7<fl/fw<?2.5 is fulfilled at both the remote and close distance sides, where fl represents a focal length of the first lens group, and fw represents a focal length of the entire system at a wide-angle end.

Abstract: The art has, disposed in order from an object, a first lens group (G1) having negative refractive power, a second lens group (G2) having positive refractive power, a third lens group (G3) having negative refractive power, and a fourth lens group (G4) having positive refractive power, in which zooming is made by varying air distances between the lens groups, respectively, the first lens group (G1) has, on a side closest to the object, a negative meniscus lens (L11) having a convex surface facing the object, at least a part of the first to fourth lens groups (G1 to G4) is provided to be movable, as a vibration-proof lens group for correcting an image blur, so as to have a component in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis, the fourth lens group (G4) has at least four lenses, and the following conditional expression (1) is satisfied: 0.20<fw/f2<0.55??(1) where fw denotes a focal length of the zoom lens in a wide-angle end state, and f2 denotes a focal length of the second lens group (G2).

Abstract: The present application relates to an optical module, an optical device and a wearable display device. The wearable display device includes: a miniature display module, configured to output a display source; the optical module, configured to magnify the display source and project the display source to an exit pupil. The optical module includes: a first optical unit, including a first lens having a positive focal length, a second lens having a negative focal length, and a third lens having a positive focal length, the three lens being sequentially arranged along an optical path of the first optical unit; and a second optical unit, including a fourth optical element having a positive focal length, the fourth optical element including a first aspheric surface, a second aspheric surface and a reflection surface, the reflection surface changing a direction of the optical path of the first optical unit towards an exit pupil.

Abstract: A phase-contrast microscope includes a light source, an objective lens having a numerical aperture (NA), a condenser annulus having an annular light-transmission region, and a phase plate having a first annular phase-shift region. The annular phase-shift region is arranged to receive radiation from the sample region at an angle from the sample region corresponding to greater than one-half of the NA of the objective lens.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a microscope lens, which comprises an eye lens end and an objective lens end, wherein a central axis of the eye lens end intersects a central axis of the objective lens end, and the microscope lens further comprises a reflector disposed between the eye lens end and the objective lens end, such that light from one of the eye lens end and the objective lens end is reflected by the reflector before exiting from the other of the eye lens end and the objective lens end. Embodiments of the invention also provide a microscope system comprising the above microscope lens. With the microscope lens and the microscope system provided in this disclosure, observation and identification of the defect(s) on the observed object (for example, a glass substrate) may be improved, and accuracy of statistic of product yield can thereby be increased.

Abstract: Among other things, a first surface is configured to receive a sample and is to be used in a microscopy device. There is a second surface to be moved into a predefined position relative to the first surface to form a sample space that is between the first surface and the second surface and contains at least part of the sample. There is a mechanism configured to move the second surface from an initial position into the predefined position to form the sample space. When the sample is in place on the first surface, the motion of the second surface includes a trajectory that is not solely a linear motion of the second surface towards the first surface.

Abstract: A microscope insert includes a beam splitter, a camera, a processing unit, a display device, and a polarizer element. The beam splitter is configured to direct a first portion of first light from an object in a first direction and a second portion of the first light in a second direction. The display device is configured to generate a graphical representation of information relevant to the object and transmit second light corresponding to the graphical representation. The polarizer element is configured to modify a polarization of the second light from the display device. The beam splitter directs a first portion of the modified second light in the first direction to a viewing device. The first portion of the modified second light and the first portion of the first light from the object are combined for simultaneous viewing of the graphical representation and the object by the user.

Abstract: A microscope scanning apparatus is provided comprising a detector array for obtaining an image from a sample and a sample holder adapted to hold the sample when in use and to move relative to the detector array along a scan path. A controller is further provided to monitor the position of the sample holder relative to the detector array and to trigger image capture by the detector array in accordance with said monitored position.

Abstract: A guide tube guides a cable of an internal observation device into a pipe bore. The cable is pushed into the pipe bore to force an observation image capturing part provided proximate a tip end of the cable to approach a portion to be observed when performing internal observation of the pipe bore of a pipe-like structure with the internal observation device.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus for electromechanical systems (EMS) devices with a plurality of electrically isolated electrode segments each connected to a distinct thin film transistor (TFT), where a plurality of TFTs drive the EMS device by applying a common voltage to the plurality of electrode segments. The plurality of TFTs can be configured to allow each electrode segment to have its own voltage during actuation. The EMS device can include a substrate, a stationary electrode over the substrate, and a movable electrode over the stationary electrode with a gap defined between the stationary electrode and the movable electrode. At least one of the stationary electrode and the movable electrode includes the plurality of electrode segments. The plurality of TFTs and the plurality of electrode segments can increase the stable range of the EMS device.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes an electrowetting element including a non-switchable color filter, a first support plate with a surface having a first part overlapped by the non-switchable color filter and a second part not overlapped by the non-switchable color filter, and a first and second fluid. A control apparatus of the display apparatus is operable to switch the first fluid between at least a first configuration with the first fluid in contact with the first part but not substantially in contact with the second part and a second configuration with the first fluid in contact with the second part and with the first fluid being at least one of: not substantially in contact with the first part or at least partly in contact with the first part.

Abstract: Methods for actuating a microshutter array with electromechanical resonance and electrostatic force are described herein. An alternating electrical field is created by applying an alternating current (AC) voltage across a pair of actuation electrodes. A shutter blade with a blade electrode thereon is disposed between the pair of actuation electrodes and vibrates in the alternating electrical field created. Direct current (DC) voltages are applied to a vertical electrode and the blade electrode. The shutter blade is attracted to the vertical electrode and captured to an open position.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a laser crystallization apparatus including a laser generator configured to emit a laser beam. An optical system includes a plurality of lenses and mirrors. The optical system is configured to generate a converted laser beam by optically converting the emitted laser beam. A chamber includes a stage configured to support a substrate. A compensator is configured to uniformly compensate a path of the laser beam that passes toward the substrate by controlling a position of a final-end mirror disposed at an end of the optical system that is opposite to the laser generator.

Abstract: An optical fiber scanner including: an optical fiber that guides light produced by a light source; an actuator that is fixed at an intermediate position of the optical fiber in the long-axis direction and that displaces a distal end of the optical fiber through a bending vibration; and an electrically conductive detection wire member that extends in a state in which it is attached to the outer periphery of the optical fiber at least between the actuator and the distal end of the optical fiber, over a predetermined range in the long-axis direction.

Abstract: The invention provides a light control apparatus that can easily remove foreign matters adhering thereto. The light control apparatus includes at least one substrate having an aperture (optical aperture), at least one magnet (rotary shaft member) mounted on the substrate in a rotatable manner, at least one drive blade (a light control part) attached to the magnet, and a coil, which cooperates with the magnet to constitute a driving unit that drives the drive blade. The coil and the magnet causes the magnet to rotate thereby causing the drive blade to swing between a first position and a second position so as to control incident light passing through the aperture. The light control apparatus has a vibration generating unit including the magnet, the coil, and a drive current source, which gives mechanical vibration to the drive blade through a specific path.

Abstract: An optical lens module includes a lens assembly and a plastic barrel. The lens assembly includes a plurality of lens elements and is disposed in the plastic barrel. The plastic barrel includes an object-end portion, an image-end portion, an outer tube portion, an inner tube portion and at least one reflection reduction area. The image-end portion includes an image-end opening. The inner tube portion includes a plurality of parallel inner surfaces and a plurality of inclined inner surfaces, wherein the parallel inner surfaces are parallel to the central axis, and each of the inclined inner surfaces has an angle with the central axis. The reflection reduction area is disposed on one of the inclined inner surfaces closest to the image-end opening, wherein the reflection reduction area and the plastic barrel are integrally formed by an injection molding method.

Abstract: A headset for virtual reality applications includes an optical element configured to modify light from an electronic display in the headset and to direct the modified light to a user. The optical element may include a Fresnel lens secured to a lens by securing the Fresnel lens to a mold and inserting a casting material into the mold so the casting material forms the lens and a portion of the casting material exists on and past an edge of the Fresnel lens. This encases the edge of the Fresnel lens in the casting material, securing the Fresnel lens to the lens.

Abstract: The invention relates to an adjustable, deformable mirror for compensating irregularities of a beam with a mirror element for reflecting incident rays of the beam, a base body for securing the mirror element and at least one actuating element for applying forces to the mirror element, wherein the mirror element is a planar element with a thickness of at least 1 mm, and the actuating element is a lever mechanism with lever elements. The invention also relates to a method for compensating irregularities of a beam as well as an optical arrangement with a mirror according to the invention.

Abstract: Method for compensating aberrations of an active optical system by a deformable mirror, comprising: (a) formation of a matrix N, binding the optical system aberrations with the displacements of the surface of a deformable mirror, presented as a superposition of natural frequency modes of a mirror simulator having the same geometric shape and the same elasticity characteristics as the deformable mirror but having zero density except for concentrated masses attached at points corresponding to the places of action of the force actuators onto the deformable mirror; (b) formation of the matrix M, binding the coefficients of the natural frequency modes of the mirror simulator with the forces or displacements of the force actuators that deform the mirror; (c) generation of the matrix of forces or displacements for loading the deformable mirror on the basis of the aberration measurement, using the matrices N and M.

Abstract: An on-board head-up display device includes: a navigation module, an eye position detecting module, an image processing module and an image display module; the navigation module is configured to input navigation data and a spatial position coordinate of a car with respect to a position where navigation data is to be executed, to the image processing module; the eye position detecting module is configured to detect a spatial position coordinate of the left and right eyes of the driver with respect to the car; the image processing module is configured to form display information; and the image displaying module, configured to display the display information in image in front of the eyes of the driver, and the image is on a line between the eyes of the driver and the position where the navigation information to be executed.

Abstract: A windscreen display system for a motor vehicle includes: a first projector configured to project a first image onto a driver's side of a windscreen so that light from the first projector is reflected by the windscreen towards the driver; a second projector configured to project a second image onto a passenger's side of the windscreen so that light from the second projector is reflected by the windscreen towards the passenger; and one or more privacy filters disposed between the windscreen and the first and second projectors. The one or more privacy filters are configured to limit the viewing angle of the light emitted from the first and second projectors such that, after passing through the one or more privacy filters and reflecting from the windscreen, light rays from the first projector are substantially in line with the driver and light rays from the second projector are substantially in line with the passenger.

Abstract: A micro display apparatus reduces weight and volume of a head-mounted display (HMD) terminal and simplify components used in the HMD terminal by embedding HMD terminal devices such as a differential signal receiver, a light source control unit on a driving substrate (backplane) for HMD display in the form of a head-mounted display. The apparatus includes a terminal control unit for receiving a video signal from outside, converting the video signal into a video data and a video control signal for displaying an image, storing the video data and the video control signal, converting the converted video data and video control signal into differential signals and outputting the differential signals; and a HMD terminal unit worn by a user, for receiving the differential signals from the terminal control unit, converting the video data and the video control signal into TTL or LVCMOS signals and displaying the video data.

Abstract: Systems and methods for virtually displaying a robotic device to a human operator. An exemplary system includes an augmented reality headset for use by the human operator. The system includes a first imaging device having a field of view of a first side of an object, and tracks coordinate data for a first marker on the robotic device positioned on the first side. The system includes a second imaging device having a field of view of a second side of the object, and tracks coordinate data for a second marker on the augmented reality headset positioned on the second side. The system includes a controller that generates a virtual image of the robotic device in a coordinate system based on the coordinate data for the first and second markers, and provides the virtual image of the robotic device to the augmented reality headset for display to the human operator.

Abstract: Method and devices for creating a sedentary virtual-reality system are provided. A user interface is provided that allows for the intuitive navigation of the sedentary virtual-reality system based on the position of the users head. The sedentary virtual-reality system can render a desktop computing environment. The user can switch the virtual-reality system into an augmented reality viewing mode or a real-world viewing mode that allow the user to control and manipulate the rendered sedentary environment. The modes can also change to allow the user greater situational awareness and a longer duration of use.

Abstract: In a motor vehicle, a display device has a display area displaying an image projected by an optical device by way of a reflection area as a virtual image. The optical device has at least one reflector and an actuator which moves the reflector. The actuator includes a shape memory material, which is designed to be deformed by a temperature-dependent phase transition and thereby move the reflector. By the provision of a thermal shape memory actuator that functions without an electric current, the optical path can be changed, so that overheating of internal temperature-sensitive components of the display device can be prevented in a way that is particularly inexpensive and efficient in terms of installation space and it is also possible to dispense with electronic sensing, evaluation and activation entirely.

Abstract: An imaging light guide has a waveguide and an in-coupling diffractive optic formed on the waveguide and disposed to direct image-bearing light beams into the waveguide. An array of two or more at least partially reflective surfaces are oriented in parallel and disposed to expand the image-bearing light beams from the in-coupling diffractive optic in a first dimension and to direct the expanded image-bearing light beams toward an out-coupling diffractive optic. The out-coupling diffractive optic is formed on the waveguide and disposed to expand the image-bearing light beams in a second dimension orthogonal to the first dimension and to direct the image-bearing light beams toward a viewer eyebox.

Abstract: A see-through near-to-eye viewing optical system, which can be used in a head-mounted augmented reality display system, is provided. The see-through near-to-eye viewing optical system of the present invention comprises an LED illumination system for generating a light and a pre-polarizer for concentrating said light onto a PBS. Then an LCOS panel receives and reflects said light towards a post-polarizer after generating an image. The light travels from the post-polarizer and passes through an eyepiece for magnifying the image, and continues towards a 50/50 beam splitter. Afterwards the beam splitter transmits said light and another light from the outside field of view to user's eyes simultaneously and thus, the user can see what is shown on the glass screen while still being able to see through it.