Abstract: A reading apparatus for assisting a person to read or view reading material, including from a lying down position, with the reading apparatus including in a lying down position. The reading apparatus comprises: an optical system including a tray for supporting the reading material, a reflecting mirror and an imaging mirror, said tray, said reflecting mirror and said imaging mirror being mechanically intercoupled in a manner that enables them to be positioned at predetermined, respective angles relative to each other, to enable the reading material located on said tray to be viewed by viewing an image formed by said imaging mirror. A support is configured to enable the optical system to be positioned in front of the person. The tray, the reflecting mirror and the imaging mirror can be folded onto each other.

Abstract: A stereoscopic image display device includes: a display panel in which pixels each constituted with N×N pieces (N is a natural number of 2 or larger) of sub-pixels colored in M (M is a natural number of 1 or larger) primary colors are arranged in matrix; and an optical separation module in which optical elements which distribute exit light from each of the pixels according to parallax images in a first direction and a second direction along layout of the pixels are arranged by being corresponded to each of the pixels. The neighboring sub-pixels within the pixels are of different colors, array pitches of the sub-pixels are uniform in the first and second directions, same numbers of the parallax images are displayed for the first direction and the second direction within the pixels, and numbers of the sub-pixels in different colors within the parallax images are equivalent.

Abstract: Disclosed is a stereoscopic display device that can reduce moiré that occurs due to light-shielding areas in the aperture of pixels. The stereoscopic display device includes a display panel and a parallax barrier. The display panel has a plurality of pixels and displays a stereoscopic image. In the parallax barrier, the direction in which transmissive and non-transmissive parts are alternately arranged is the first direction and the lengthwise direction of the non-transmissive parts is the second direction. There is a boundary that extends in the second direction between two pixels next to each other in the first direction. There are light-shielding areas in the aperture of each pixel. There is a space between the boundary and the light-shielding areas. Of two pixels next to each other in the second direction, the light-shielding areas in the aperture of one pixel are shifted in the first direction with respect to the light-shielding areas in the aperture of the other pixel.

Abstract: A three-dimensional image display device including a dot displaying viewpoint images and a viewpoint forming unit. The dot displays first and second color images respectively having first and second colors of a first viewpoint image among the viewpoint images during a first sub-frame, and displays a third color image having a third color of the first viewpoint image during a second sub-frame. The viewpoint forming unit includes viewpoint forming devices, which are positioned at a first position during the first sub-frame to project the first and second color images on a viewing zone corresponding to the first viewpoint image, and positioned at a second position during the second sub-frame to project the third color image on the viewing zone.

Abstract: Provided is a display apparatus including: a first display unit including a first screen on which a first image is imaged and that is capable of displaying the first image in a first direction and a first optical member capable of reflecting and displaying the first image in at least one second direction crossing the first direction; a second display unit that includes a second screen on which a second image is imaged and that is capable of displaying the second image in the second direction; and a light source configured to project first image light forming the first image onto the first screen and project second image light forming the second image onto the second screen.

Abstract: An imaging apparatus includes a front lens group having a front lens element and a prism, in that order from an object side, light rays exiting from the front lens element along a first optical axis being reflected by the prism to travel along a second optical axis nonparallel to the first optical axis, a rear lens group, and an anti-shake system. The anti-shake system includes a base member supporting the prism, a movable frame supporting the front lens element; and opposing guide members on opposite sides of the prism on both sides of a reference plane, respectively, in which the first and second optical axes lie, to support the movable frame to allow the movable frame to move along the plane orthogonal to the first optical axis relative to the base member.

Abstract: An image shake correcting device includes a shake detecting unit configured to detect a shake of an image pickup apparatus; a first optical correcting unit and a second optical correcting unit configured to correct optically an image shake by using a shake signal output from the shake detecting unit; a first position detecting unit configured to detect a position of the first optical correcting unit and output a first position detection signal; and a calculating unit configured to calculate a target position signal for controlling the first optical correcting unit based on the shake signal. The calculating unit calculates a target position signal for controlling the second optical correcting unit by using the signal that is obtained by subtracting the first position detection signal for detecting the position of the first optical correcting unit controlled by the target position signal from the target position signal.

Abstract: An eyewear apparatus with interchangeable insert chassis components that may insert into a frame structure in accordance with a specific mechanical interlocking apparatus. In particular, the contour of the insert chassis may conform to the contour of a channel in the frame, and tabs or notches in the chassis insert may snap into a hole, tab, or indentation in the nose of the frame, and at either side of the frame near the temples, as described herein.

Abstract: Provided is a spherical or aspherical polarized mirrored glasses lens that substantially prevents the appearance of reflections caused by reflection from the mirrored surface, has a high transmittance, and with the use of a colored absorption-polarization film layer, allows arbitrary selection of the color of the field of view of the sunglasses user and the color of the lens as seen by others. A polarized mirrored glasses lens is fabricated, said lens being characterized by having, in order from the light-incidence side, at least a reflection-polarization film layer and an absorption-polarization film layer, and further characterized in that: the transmission axes of said layers are aligned; and the light-incidence side is a convex spherical or aspherical surface.

Abstract: Eyeglasses, including a frame for supporting the eyeglasses on a user's face, a platform movably connected to the frame, and a plurality of lenses moveable relative to the frame along with the platform, each of the lenses being movably connected to the platform.

Abstract: Detachable wearable electronic eyeglasses and head mounted gear with a plurality of electronic functions and interchangeable electronic function, and a wearable computer with optimal weight distribution and stretchable arms.

Abstract: Eyeglasses may include a frame body and at least one lens carried by the frame body, and at least one display carried on at least one exterior surface of the frame body and configured to display a changeable image thereon. The at least one display may be conformal to the at least one exterior surface. The eyeglasses may further include a communications interface carried by the frame body, and a controller carried by the frame body and coupled to the at least one display and the communications interface. The controller may be configured to receive display data via the communications interface, and selectively change the image on the at least one display based upon the received display data to thereby change an external visual appearance of the frame body.

Abstract: An integrated broadband optical isolator that operates over a wide bandwidth, wherein the optical isolator comprises sinusoidally driven phase modulators inside an interferometer. In one exemplary embodiment the optical isolator comprises: a 1×N input optical coupler, where N>2; a N×1 output optical coupler; N optical waveguides optically connecting the 1×N input optical coupler to the N×1 output optical coupler, each one of the N optical waveguides including two phase modulators, wherein each of the phase modulators are driven at a frequency f and wherein the time it takes an optical signal to travel from the center of one phase modulator in a particular waveguide to the center of the other phase modulator in that particular waveguide is substantially equal to 1/4f.

Abstract: The invention relates to a display screen and its manufacturing process. The display screen of the invention comprises: a substrate made of a plastic; at least one transparent heating element; and at least one thermochromic compound, and is characterized in that the at least one transparent heating element comprises at least one optionally functionalized metal nanowire. The invention in particular has applications in the electronics industry.

Abstract: Disclosed is a light modulating apparatus. The light modulating apparatus includes a pixel array including a plurality of pixels, a light modulating device that absorbs or transmit light incident on the pixel array according to an applied voltage, a flip-flop circuit that outputs a first voltage based on a device driving signal indicating a level of a second voltage applied to be applied to the light modulating device, and an amplifier that amplifies the first voltage to generate the second voltage and applies the second voltage to the light modulating device.

Abstract: An optical module including a first optical coupler; a second optical coupler; a first optical waveguide; a second optical waveguide; a first electrode provided on the first optical waveguide; a second electrode provided on the second optical waveguide; a short electrode shorter than the first and second electrodes and provided on the second optical waveguide; and a first high-frequency connector and a second high-frequency connector; wherein, the short electrode provided on the second optical waveguide is coupled to the second high-frequency connector; and the first electrode provided on the first optical waveguide is coupled to the first high-frequency connector.

Abstract: A display device includes: pixels corresponding to respective plural colors arranged in matrix, wherein each pixel has a pixel circuit portion in which a circuit for display driving of the pixel is arranged and a pixel opening to be an area obtaining effective display light, the pixel openings of the pixels corresponding to at least one color have an area different from areas of the pixel openings of pixels corresponding to other colors, and the pixel circuit portions in respective pixels are arranged at equal pitches.

Abstract: A display has an array of pixels controlled by display driver circuitry. Gate driver circuitry supplies gate line signals to rows of the pixels. The pixels may be liquid crystal display pixels. Each pixel may have a common electrode voltage terminal. The display may have a transparent conductive film that forms a common electrode voltage layer that overlaps that array and that is shorted to the common electrode voltage terminals of the pixels. Metal common electrode voltage lines may run across the transparent conductive film to reduce resistance. Metal common electrode voltage paths that are coupled to the metal common electrode voltage lines may run along the left and right edge of the display. Common electrode voltage compensation circuits may receive feedback from the metal common electrode voltage paths. There may be two or more common electrode voltage compensation circuits for both the left and right edges of the display.

Abstract: A transflective image display apparatus includes a transmissive polarizing plate; a color filter disposed below the transmissive polarizing plate and including a white color filter and at least two of a red color filter, a green color filter, and a blue color filter; a liquid crystal display panel disposed below the color filter; an electrical polarization control unit disposed below the liquid crystal display panel; a reflective polarizing plate disposed below the electrical polarization control unit; a backlight unit disposed below the reflective polarizing plate and including a white light source and a light source configured to emit light corresponding to at least one of the red color filter, the green color filter, and the blue color filter; and a controller configured to control the liquid crystal display panel, the electrical polarization control unit, and the backlight unit periodically in at least two states according to a predetermined condition.

Abstract: A flexible display includes a flexible display substrate, a first fixing part at a first side of the display substrate, and a second fixing part at a second side of the display substrate opposite to the first side. The first fixing part includes a plurality of first unit fixing parts arranged along the first side, and the second fixing part includes a plurality of second unit fixing parts arranged along the second side. A first folding part is between adjacent ones of the plurality of first unit fixing parts, and a second folding part is between adjacent ones of the plurality of second unit fixing parts. A plurality of first folding lines, each extending between the corresponding first folding part and the corresponding second folding part, are defined, and the display substrate is configured to be folded along at least one of the first folding lines.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel, a panel cover, and a backlight unit. The display panel is configured to display an image on a front surface thereof. The panel cover covers an edge of the display panel. The backlight unit is configured to provide a light to the display panel. The panel cover includes a first portion disposed on the front surface of the display panel, a second portion bent and extending from the first portion to face a side surface of the display panel, and a third portion bent and extending from the second portion. The third portion is disposed on a rear surface of the display panel to be substantially in parallel to the first portion.

Abstract: A backlight structure is provided. The backlight structure includes a backlight unit and a casing. The backlight unit configured to provide light to a display panel. The casing has a base portion and a support portion. The base portion surrounds the backlight unit. The support portion is connected to the base portion, and overlaps with part of the backlight unit. The support portion is for supporting the display panel thereon.

Abstract: In a liquid crystal display module, notches are disposed on limiting sections and opposite to flexible circuit boards disposed on a liquid crystal panel so that the flexible circuit boards protrude through the notches and are bent toward the connecting sections; and moreover first depressed sections configured to accommodate the flexible circuit boards may be disposed on the connecting sections and opposite to the notches; and second depressed sections depressed inward may be disposed on the folded edge and opposite to the first depressed sections so that the first depressed sections and the second depressed sections cooperate with each other.

Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device may include a display panel, a back cover positioned at a rear surface of the display panel, a guide panel positioned at a lateral surface of the back cover, and a top case positioned at an edge portion of a front surface of the display panel and a lateral surface of the guide panel. A lateral surface of the top case may include a first lateral surface and a second lateral surface. The first lateral surface may be recessed further than the second lateral surface. A fastener may be provided to couple the first lateral surface of the top case, the guide panel and the back cover.

Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device including: plural pixels disposed in a matrix shape, each pixel having insulating wall-shaped structures at the boundaries of the pixels and a small wall-shaped structure between the wall-shaped structures; wall electrodes, each having wall-shaped electrodes formed on the side faces of the wall-shaped structures, and planar electrodes that are connected to the wall-shaped electrodes and extend in the planar direction; electrodes, each having a TFT-side electrode covering the small wall-shaped structure and a storage capacitor electrode that is connected to the TFT-side electrode and extends in the planar direction of the substrate; and interlayer insulating films formed between the storage capacitor electrodes and the planar electrodes. And the interlayer insulating films of inorganic films are not formed on the upper and side faces and at the base portions of the wall-shaped structures at the boundaries of the pixels.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention disclose a capacitive in-cell touch panel and a display device, in which at least a touch sense electrode (6) is disposed on a color film substrate (1), at least a touch drive electrode (5) is disposed on a TFT array substrate (2), the touch drive electrode (5) is electrically connected to a gate line (7) in the TFT array substrate (2), wherein each touch drive electrode (5) comprises a plurality of touch drive sub-electrode (51) arranged in the same row and disposed between adjacent columns of pixel units. The capacitive in-cell touch panel and the display device provided by the embodiments of the invention employ an input display signal of the gate line (7) electrically connected to the touch drive electrode (5) as the touch drive signal to realize the touch control function, thereby avoiding the addition of an IC for touch drive and reducing the production cost.

Abstract: A portable device and method of manufacturing a display device includes a display panel having a glass substrate and a polarizer adhered to the glass substrate, a touch panel which is made of resin material and adhered to the polarizer of the display panel by a first adhesive material, and a front window which is made of glass and adhered to the touch panel by a second adhesive material. One of the first adhesive material and the second adhesive material is an adhesive sheet, and an other of the first adhesive material and the second adhesive material is an ultraviolet-curing adhesive material.

Abstract: A display panel includes: a substrate including red, green, blue and white sub-pixel areas; red, green and blue color filter layers respectively in the red, green and blue sub-pixel areas; and a dummy color filter layer in the white sub-pixel area. The dummy color filter layer is adjacent to at least one of the red color filter layer, the green color filter layer, and the blue color filter layer, and the dummy color filter layer forms a step with the adjacent color filter layer.

Abstract: A fabrication method of a substrate, relates to a field of a display technology, which can avoid a deviation between a line width of a black matrix or a color filter layer actually fabricated and a preset line width, so that the black matrix can just completely shield thin film transistor, a data line and a gate line, and meanwhile the black matrix or the color filter layer more refined are obtained, which improves the display effect of the liquid crystal display. The fabrication method of the substrate comprises: forming a to-be-treated layer, forming a light-shielding layer on the to-be-treated layer, and forming a pattern of the light-shielding layer by a patterning process, wherein the light-shielding layer is made of metal; performing a patterning process on the to-be-treated layer by using the pattern of the light-shielding layer as a mask; and removing the light-shielding layer.

Abstract: Provided is a set of polarizing plates comprising a front-plate-integrated polarizing plate to be disposed at a viewing side of a liquid crystal cell and a back-side polarizing plate to be disposed at a back-side of the cell. The front-plate-integrated polarizing plate includes a front-side polarizing plate and a front plate having a Young's modulus of 2 GPa or more. An amount of shrinkage observed in the front-side polarizing plate in an absorption axis direction after the front-side polarizing plate is stuck to a glass substrate and heated at 85° C. for 500 hours is taken as X, and an amount of shrinkage observed in the back-side polarizing plate in an absorption axis direction after the back-side polarizing plate is stuck to a glass substrate and heated at 85° C. for 500 hours is taken as Y, the amount of shrinkage X being smaller than the amount of shrinkage Y.

Abstract: Provided is a set of polarizing plates comprising a front-plate-integrated polarizing plate to be disposed at a viewing side of a liquid crystal cell and a back-side polarizing plate to be disposed at a back side of the cell. The front-plate-integrated polarizing plate includes a front-side polarizing plate and a front plate having a Young's modulus of 2 GPa or more. The set of polarizing plates satisfies the formula: (Ra?Ft)<(Fa?Rt), where Fa and Ft represent ratios of dimensional change observed in the front-side polarizing plate in absorption and transmission axis directions, respectively, after the front-side polarizing plate is heated at 85° C. for 100 hours, and Ra and Rt represent ratios of dimensional change observed in the back-side polarizing plate in absorption and transmission axis directions, respectively, after the back-side polarizing plate is heated at 85° C. for 100 hours.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display apparatus includes adhering an array substrate and a counter substrate to form a liquid crystal cell; injecting liquid crystal between the array substrate and the counter substrate; adhering an optical film having been cut away at one corner thereof in a triangular shape on the surface of the counter substrate: and mounting a back light to the liquid crystal cell by aligning a corner of the liquid crystal cell and a corner of the back light on the notched portion.

Abstract: A display device includes a light source having a light emitting side, a partition plate disposed adjacent to the light emitting side and having light-emitting through holes distributed thereon, and a display panel having a light incident bottom surface and disposed at an opposite side of the partition plate with regard to the light source; the light incident bottom surface faces the partition plate. The light incident bottom surface has a first and a second area, the first and the second area project on the partition plate, respectively, to form a first and a second projection area. The first and the second area are away from the first and the second projection area by a first and a second average distance smaller than the first average distance. An average pitch of the light-emitting through holes in the first projection area is greater than that in the second projection area.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device is disclosed. The LCD device includes a liquid crystal panel and a backlight module, wherein the liquid crystal panel is hung onto the backlight module when the LCD device is placed in a vertical state.

Abstract: The exemplary embodiments of the present invention have a first refractive surface whose distance from a central axis gradually increasing as being distanced from a rear surface, and light from a light source can be effectively emitted from a first refractive surface to a lateral direction or an upper lateral direction.

Abstract: A display panel includes: a plurality of pixels; and a first phase shifting layer and a second phase shifting layer, which overlap the pixels, where the first phase shifting layer and at least a portion of the second phase shifting layer are alternately arranged with each other, and a phase difference between light having a predetermined wavelength transmitted through the first phase shifting layer and light having the predetermined wavelength transmitted through the second phase shifting layer is approximately 180 degrees.

Abstract: In an aspect, an liquid crystal display including a first substrate, a second substrate facing the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and including liquid crystals, a first alignment polymer, and a second alignment polymer is provided, In an aspect, the first alignment polymer is formed by radiating electromagnetic radiation on a first alignment aid photoreactive in a first wavelength region, the second alignment polymer is formed by radiating electromagnetic radiation on a second alignment aid photoreactive in a second wavelength region, and the first wavelength region and the second wavelength region are different from each other.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes a substrate and a thin film transistor disposed on the substrate. A pixel electrode is connected to the thin film transistor. A roof layer faces the pixel electrode. A plurality of microcavities are disposed between the pixel electrode and the roof layer. A first microcavity is filled with a liquid crystal material. A first injection hole and a second injection hole are disposed at edges of the first microcavity. According to the present invention, a height of the first injection hole is different from a height of the second injection hole. A plurality of grooves extend in a direction parallel to a top surface of the substrate and are disposed between the plurality of microcavities. According to the present invention, an alignment material layer is disposed in one of the grooves.

Abstract: Provided is a liquid crystal display device and a method for producing the same, wherein one electrode is composed of four segmented electrodes (P1, P2, P3, P4) and has segmented orientations (O1, O2, O3, O4), and the segmented electrode (p4) has the same structure as that of segmented electrodes (P?4) of adjacent pixels (at three positions of right, below, and lower right). An area surrounding four segmented electrodes (P4 (P?4)) that are present in adjacent four pixels having the same structure is processed with the same segmented orientation (O4). With this configuration, excellent viewing angle properties are maintained even with high-definition pixels, and efficient processing with segmented orientations can be performed.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes: a first substrate; a gate line on the first substrate; a first switching element connected to the gate line, to which a data voltage is applied; a first pixel electrode connected to the first switching element; and a color filter between the first switching element and the first pixel electrode, in which is defined: two contact holes spaced apart from each other, and a connecting portion connecting the spaced apart two contact holes to each other. The first pixel electrode is connected to the first switching element via a first contact hole among the spaced apart two contact holes.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a substrate, a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix on the substrate where each pixel includes a switching element, a plurality of gate lines that are connected to the switching elements and extend in a row direction, and a gate driver that is connected to the gate lines and is formed on the substrate as an integrated circuit. In the liquid crystal display, the gate driver includes a first region and a second region that is not aligned with the first region.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes: a first substrate, a second substrate facing the first substrate, a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and including liquid crystal molecules, a gate line positioned on the first substrate, a data line positioned on the first substrate and crossing the gate line, a first thin film transistor and a second thin film transistor connected to the gate line and the data line, a third thin film transistor connected to the gate line and the second thin film transistor, a reference voltage line connected to the third thin film transistor, and a pixel electrode including a first subpixel electrode connected to the first thin film transistor and a second subpixel electrode connected to the second thin film transistor.

Abstract: A display panel includes a thin film transistor substrate, an opposite substrate and a liquid crystal layer. A thin film transistor is disposed on a substrate and has a drain. A first insulating layer is disposed on the drain and has a first via above the drain. A planarization layer is disposed on the first insulating layer and has a second via above the drain. The first via and the second via are partially overlapped to form an overlap portion. A second insulating layer is disposed on the planarization layer. A pixel electrode layer is disposed on the second insulating layer and in the overlap portion to connect to the drain. The opposite substrate is disposed opposite to the thin film transistor substrate. The liquid crystal layer is disposed between the thin film transistor substrate and the opposite substrate.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a circuit technique which enables reduction in power consumption and high definition of a display device. A switch controlled by a start signal is provided to a gate electrode of a transistor, which is connected to a gate electrode of a bootstrap transistor. When the start signal is input, a potential is supplied to the gate electrode of the transistor through the switch, and the transistor is turned off. The transistor is turned off, so that leakage of a charge from the gate electrode of the bootstrap transistor can be prevented. Accordingly, time for storing a charge in the gate electrode of the bootstrap transistor can be shortened, and high-speed operation can be performed.

Abstract: An electrochromic insert adapted to be fitted into an existing window frame allowing an existing window to be retrofit to have the benefits of electrochromics. The insert may have a scaffold that fits into a window frame. Securing the insert to the frame may occur through a variety of ways including a bracket, a flexible tab, a brace, a screw, a bolt, a projection, a detent, and an adhesive. The technology allows for the electrochromic insert to include an electrochromic device, energy collection device, an energy storage device, and an electrochromic device controller. Such a configuration may be considered autonoumous such that it need not draw power from another source.

Abstract: A multi-layer device comprising a first substrate, a first electrically conductive layer and a first current modulating structure on a surface thereof, the first current modulating structure comprising a composite of a resistive material and a patterned insulating material, the first current modulating structure having a cross-layer resistance to the flow of electrical current through the first current modulating structure that varies as a function of position.

Abstract: A multi-layer device comprising a first substrate and a first electrically conductive layer on a surface thereof, the first electrically conductive layer having a sheet resistance to the flow of electrical current through the first electrically conductive layer that varies as a function of position.

Abstract: A window system is provided that includes an electro-optic element having a first substantially transparent substrate defining first and second surfaces. The second surface has a first electrically conductive layer and a second substantially transparent substrate defines third and fourth surfaces. The third surface has a second electrically conductive layer and a primary seal disposed between the first and second substrates. The seal and the first and second substrates define a cavity therebetween. An electro-optic medium is disposed in the cavity that is variably transmissive such that the electro-optic element is operable between substantially clear and darkened states. A polymeric dust cover is positioned away from the electro-optic element defining at least two major surfaces and at least one indicia disposed in the dust cover. The indicia includes a plurality of damage channels having an aspect ratio greater than about 10:1.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing a reflective display particle, the method including: (a) preparing first and second dispersion solutions by dispersing first and second reflective display materials that reflect light in different wavelength ranges into first and second media that contain a curable material and are unmixed with each other, respectively; (b) forming an emulsion by mixing the prepared first and second dispersion solutions, and encapsulating the emulsion into a capsule; and (c) having the first and second dispersion solutions contained in the encapsulated emulsion undergo phase separation, and curing the phase-separated first and second dispersion solutions by applying energy to the phase-separated first and second dispersion solutions.

Abstract: An apparatus is described that selectively absorbs electromagnetic radiation. The apparatus includes a conducting surface, a dielectric layer formed on the conducting surface, and a plurality of conducting particles distributed on the dielectric layer. The dielectric layer can be formed from a material and a thickness selected to yield a specific absorption spectrum. Alternatively, the thickness or dielectric value of the material can change in response to an external stimulus, thereby changing the absorption spectrum.