Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical and food composition for treating, preventing, or alleviating a metabolic disease, containing, as an active ingredient, extracellular vesicles derived from Akkermansia muciniphila. The composition of the present invention can be used as a pharmaceutical/food composition and the like for treating, preventing, or alleviating metabolic diseases, in particular metabolic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis, and hypertension, occurring or exacerbated due to a high fat diet. In addition, in the present invention, a fermented food itself, prepared by adding Akkermansia muciniphila, can be used for the purpose of preventing or alleviating a metabolic disease occurring or exacerbated due to a high fat diet.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and compositions for reducing the risk and severity of C. difficile infection. It is based, at least in part, on the discovery that a restricted fraction of the gut microbiota, including the bacterium Clostridium scindens, contributes substantially to resistance against C. difficile infection. Without being bound by any particular theory, it is believed that this is achieved through the biosynthesis of secondary bile acids.

Abstract: It was found that bacteria belonging to the genus Clostridium induce accumulation of regulatory T cells (Treg cells) in the colon. Moreover, the present inventors found that regulatory T cells (Treg cells) induced by from these bacteria suppressed proliferation of effector T-cells. From these findings, the present inventors found that the use of bacteria belonging to the genus Clostridium or a physiologically active substance derived therefrom made it possible to induce proliferation or accumulation of regulatory T cells (Treg cells), and further to suppress immune functions.

Abstract: The use of plant material from the Prosopis glandulosa tree (commonly known as Honey mesquite) is described for aiding sporting ability, and in particular for preventing and/or treating muscle injury and enhancing muscle strength. The plant material is typically the dried and ground pods from the tree, but could also be from other parts of the tree, such as the leaves, bark or roots.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions comprising combinations of one or more cooling agents with additional cooling agents, inactive drug ingredients, food additives, antimicrobials, corticosteroids, compounds known to be used in the production of home, personal care, and pet care products, and smokable materials. Further disclosed are foodstuffs, medicaments, personal care products, home products, pet care products, warming compositions, probiotic supplements and smoking articles produced by incorporating the disclosed combinations.

Abstract: The green tea extract composition for hepatic fibrosis includes green tea extract encapsulated in chitosan nanoparticles. In order to treat a patient suffering from hepatic fibrosis, the patient is administered a therapeutically effective dose of the green tea extract composition for hepatic fibrosis. The treatment is preferably administered orally. In order to make the green tea extract treatment, chitosan and green tea extract (prepared from Camellia sinensis) are mixed in de-ionized water to form a first solution, which is then stirred. Pentasodium triphosphate is added to the first solution to foam a second solution, which is then sonicated to form nanoparticles of green tea extract encapsulated in chitosan. Preferably, the second solution is further stirred for approximately two hours following the sonication.

Abstract: The present invention is related to the use of an overground part of Hedychium coronarium Koenig in lowering blood glucose, increasing insulin levels and treating and/or preventing diabetes without overly reducing blood glucose in a subject; i.e., not reducing blood glucose in a fasting subject. The present invention also relates to an extract and composition of the overground part of Hedychium coronarium Koenig and its use in lowering blood glucose, increasing insulin levels and treating and/or preventing diabetes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of compounds selected from the group consisting of Lys-(D)Pro-Thr, N-acyl Lys-(D)Pro-Thr, C-amide Lys-(D)Pro-Thr, and C-esters of Lys-(D)Pro-Thr; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound for the treatment of inflammatory disorders. The invention also relates to the use of ?MSH for inducing tolerance.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to compositions and methods for topical or transdermal delivery and treatment of wounds and/or promoting wound healing. In some cases, the composition may include nitric oxide and/or peptides. The nitric oxide and/or peptide may be present within a first phase comprising a lecithin, such as phosphatidylcholine. In certain embodiments, the lecithin is present in liposomes, micelles, or other vesicles containing nitric oxide, peptides, or both. The composition can take the form of a gel, a cream, a lotion, an ointment, a solution, a solid “stick,” etc., that can be rubbed or sprayed onto the skin, e.g., wounded skin. Other aspects of the present invention are generally directed to methods of making or using such compositions, methods of promoting such compositions, kits including such compositions, or the like.

Abstract: The invention provides methods of preventing or treating cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury in a mammalian subject. The methods provide administering aromatic-cationic peptides in effective amounts to prevent or treat an anatomic zone of no re-flow in mammalian subjects. The methods comprise administering to the subject an effective amount of an aromatic-cationic peptide to subjects in need thereof.

Abstract: Use and methods of use of natriuretic peptide mimetics which bind to and activate natriuretic peptide receptor A in patients with a defect, condition, syndrome, disease or mutation resulting in a functional active ANP99-126 deficiency, for treatment or prophylaxis of cardiovascular disease, including but not limited to hypertension, acute coronary syndrome, cardiomyopathy, cardiac remodeling, left-ventricular hypertrophy, congestive heart failure, heart failure, high blood pressure and coronary artery disease, including use of mimetics with a plurality of amino acid residues and at least one amino acid surrogate of formula I: where R, R?, Q, Y, W, Z, J, x and n are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a granular pharmaceutical composition obtained by coating a nucleus with: (1) a layer containing a material having a damp-proofing function, and (2) a drug layer containing linaclotide, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a hydrate thereof, and (3) a layer containing a material having a damp-proofing function. Also, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing the granular pharmaceutical composition obtained by coating the nucleus with (1) the layer containing the material having a damp-proofing function, (2) the drug layer containing the linaclotide, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or the hydrate thereof, and (3) the layer containing the material having a damp-proofing function.

Abstract: Disclosed is a dry-powder peptide medicament with a non-typical concentration of carbohydrate excipient, as well as said medicament for use in treatment or prevention of a disease or condition, as well as methods for manufacturing said medicament.

Abstract: An anti-vascular diseases and antitumor pharmaceutical composition is provided in the present invention, and it includes effective ingredients including bleomycin antitumor antibiotic, adrenal glucocorticoid, epinephrine or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof in a weight ratio of (1-8):(2-5):(0.00005-0.001). The pharmaceutical composition provided can be used for treatment of vascular diseases and tumors.

Abstract: This invention provides methods of isolating ferritin from plant and animal material. The isolated ferritin can be administered to humans or animals in need of iron, and can be used to treat or supplement iron deficiency. The isolated ferritin can be used in industrial applications, such as increasing the iron content in heat-processed food or beverages. The methods of the invention also include remineralization of plant ferritin protein with iron atoms.

Abstract: The invention provides for peptides from syndecan 4 and methods of use therefor. These peptides can inhibit ?6?4 integrin interaction with EGFR, thereby preventing tumor cell growth and tissue invasion, or inhibiting scarring and/or pathologic neovascularization.

Abstract: Liposomal and/or nano-liposomal encapsulated HSP90a, HPf polypeptide (115 aa) and novel polypeptides HPf ?C1 (101 aa) and HPf?C2 (87 aa), as well as methods for manufacturing/preparing and using the compositions, are disclosed. Chimeric fusion proteins that include an HSP90a, HPf-polypeptide, HPf ?C1 or HPf?C2 polypeptide are presented. Transformed cell lines and expression vectors capable of expressing the chimeric fusion proteins, are provided. Methods for producing large amounts of recombinant HSP90a, HPf polypeptide, HPf ?C1 or HPf?C2 polypeptide, using expression vectors and transformed cell lines, are described. Topical and other delivery form preparations and methods for using the preparations, including methods for improving skin conditions (atopic dermatitis, wrinkles, skin elasticity, dark spots (over pigmentation), overall skin rejuvenation, skin ageing) for therapeutic and cosmeceutical uses are presented.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for treating disorders affecting motor function, such as motor function affected by disease or injury to the brain and/or spinal cord, are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a combination of growth factors, cytokines, antibacterial/antiviral factors, stem cell stimulating factors, complement proteins C3a/C4a, immunoglobulins and chemotactic factors. The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of said combination from serum, placenta or colostrum and to composition containing said combination for use in the treatment of conditions requiring tissue repair and regeneration and for the substitution of stem cell therapies.

Abstract: Modified follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), containing an amino acid sequence which differs from the wild-type FSH, said modified FSH comprising a modified ?-subunit, wherein the potency of said modified FSH is increased by at least about a ten fold as compared to wild type FSH. Nucleic acids encoding the modified FSH, vectors comprising the nucleic acids, and host cells comprising the vectors. Methods of assisting reproduction, diagnosing and/or treating conditions associated with glycoprotein hormone activity, reducing hyperstimulation syndrome, improving the quality of oocytes, inducing superovulation, and enhancing in vitro fertilization.

Abstract: Certain embodiments are directed to a formulation of a therapeutic agent, as well as a method of making such a formulation, comprising at least one therapeutic agent dissolved in an aprotic polar solvent system comprising at least one ionization stabilizing excipient in a concentration sufficient to impart physical and chemical stability to the therapeutic agent.

Abstract: The invention relates to therapeutic uses of elsiglutide, particularly for protecting and stimulating bone marrow and peripheral blood cell type activity or immune-response in patients compromised due to the administration of chemotherapeutic agents. The invention further provides uses of elsiglutide to enhance the antitumor activity of cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents and target specific biological agents.

Abstract: Methods related to the treatment of diabetes and improving the control of blood glucose levels are provided. In particular, methods are provided for effectively reducing postprandial glucose excursions while reducing the incidence of clinically significant late postprandial hypoglycemia by administered an insulin composition in a form suitable for pulmonary administration. Additionally, methods for effectively reducing post-prandial glucose excursions while reducing the incidence of clinically significant late postprandial hypoglycemia by administered an insulin composition in a form suitable for pulmonary administration along with a long-acting basal insulin.

Abstract: A Factor VIII (FVIII) composition formulated such that NaCl is not present in the final formulation or is present in trace amounts, which allows for a concomitant reduction in the lyophilization cycle time and increased stability of the lyophilized FVIII.

Abstract: The invention provides adeno-associated virus (AAV) Factor VIII (FVIII)-encoding/expressing vectors and virus, including AAV FVIII vectors with high expression activity and AAV FVIII vectors that express full-length or truncated functional FVIII protein. The invention also relates to methods of making the herein described AAV FVIII vectors, recombinant AAV FVIII virus particles comprising or expressing such vectors, associated pharmaceutical formulations comprising the same and therapeutic uses thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition of natural vitamin C and a fish scale collagen peptide, comprising the following components: natural vitamin C and a fish scale collagen peptide. Also disclosed is a method for preparing the above-mentioned composition.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are described herein for treating a bone disorder, including a bone-targeting complex including at least a portion of a nitric oxide synthase; a bone-targeting agent; and a linker coupling the at least a portion of the nitric oxide synthase to the bone-targeting agent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for treating pain in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering an effective amount of a nucleic acid to the subject, wherein the nucleic acid comprises a PTEN nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1. The present invention also provides a method for screening pharmaceutical compositions having an anti-pain effect, wherein the pharmaceutical compositions can stimulate the upregulation of PTEN.

Abstract: The present specification discloses Ranpirnase and Amphinase, compositions comprising Ranpirnase and/or Amphinase, and methods and uses to treat a viral conjunctivitis, an epidemic keratoconjunctivitis, and/or a pharyngoconjunctival fever, reduce or suppress a level of virus or viral titer, reduce or suppress viral replication, reduce or suppress protein synthesis, reduce or suppress a level of a tRNA, reduce or suppress a level of an inflammation inducing molecule and/or an inflammation inducing prostaglandin, stimulate or enhance a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) pathway signal, promote the resolving phenotypic change of M1 to M2, modulate Th1 and Th2 cytokines, and/or reduce or suppress a NF?B pathway signal using Ranpirnase, Amphinase or compositions comprising Ranpirnase and/or Amphinase.

Abstract: The invention provides methods and compositions that remove target genetic material from a subject by delivery of an enzyme that degrades the target genetic material. The methods include delivering a composition of a nucleic acid to a tissue, such as skin, of a subject along with various types of energy to enhance permeability of the tissue and cause the nucleic acid to enter cells of the tissue, wherein the nucleic acid comprises a gene for an enzyme that cuts target genetic material. The nucleic acid may be a plasmid comprising a cas9 gene and at least one gene for a short guide RNA (sgRNA) and the target genetic material may be viral genome, i.e., with the sgRNA complementary to a portion of the viral genome.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions and methods that can be used to regulate viral transcription. Using a catalytically inactive nuclease such as deactivated Cas9, or dCas9, a guide RNA can be designed that recognizes a regulatory element within a viral nucleic acid. The dCas9 may function as an RNA-dependent DNA-binding protein that binds to a viral promoter and upregulates or down-regulates transcription. For example, the dCas9 with a viral promoter-specific gRNA may hybridize to a promoter within a viral genome within a host cell and inhibit transcription by, for example, sterically blocking recruitment of the transcription machinery.

Abstract: This invention is directed to the use of a protein hydrolysate, and in particular an egg lysozyme hydrolysate to assist an animal, including a human in overcoming an addition, or by breaking an unwanted habit.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition or formulation adapted for oral administration in tablet, coated tablet, capsule or reconstitutable powder form for the prevention or treatment of intestinal disorders such irritable bowel syndrome, also known as irritable colon syndrome, based on an intestinal motility modifier, an agent that prevents gas retention, of digestive enzymes, a binding agent, a diluting agent, an absorbent agent, a lubricant, aglidant, and an disintegrating agent or suspending agent, effective in the normalization of intestinal disorders, to achieve an analgesic activity, to achieve an anti-spasmic activity and to reduce the symptoms associated with intestinal gas such as distention, abdominal pain and flatulence.

Abstract: The present invention is related to the field of tissue regeneration. It concerns more particularly new processes, tubes and devices for thrombin, platelet concentrate and wound healant preparations, alone or in combination with cell extracts, cell compositions and uses thereof.

Abstract: A drug product comprising a combination of highly purified collagenase I and collagenase II from Clostridium histolyticum is disclosed. The drug product includes collagenase I and collagenase II in a ratio of about 1 to 1, with a purity of greater than at least 95%. The invention further disclosed improved fermentation and purification processes for preparing the said drug product.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to the fields of immunology and vaccine technology. More specifically, the present invention relates to methods for freeze-drying biological preparations, including peptides, antigens, antibodies, and especially, cells. Importantly, the disclosed methods preserve the viability, infectivity and immunogenicity of cells from the Apicomplexa phylum, the Sarcocystidae family, and in particular, cells from the Toxoplasma genus.

Abstract: A composition comprising at least one first allergen, which is a respiratory allergen belonging to a first biological source material group, for use in prophylactic treatment of allergy to at least one second allergen, which is selected from the group consisting of a respiratory and a venomous allergen belonging to a second biological source material group and a food allergen of a food composition, in a subject, wherein the subject has not developed any clinical symptoms of allergy to the first allergen and to the second allergen, and wherein the first and second biological source material groups are not the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a medicament for use in a method of extending a cellular cytotoxic immune response against an antigen-comprising protein, the method comprising the step of: i) administering to a patient having T cells activated against an antigen a peptide-loaded major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) presenting cell and an adjuvant which supports a Th-1-mediated response, wherein the peptide is derived from the antigen-comprising protein, thereby re-activating the activated T cell, wherein the peptide-loaded major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) presenting cell of step i) is administered in a time frame of from 0 h to 14 days after the T cells were activated against an antigen.

Abstract: Described herein are compositions and methods for treating a disease, particularly a cancer, with primed dendritic cells recognizing a tumor antigen. The methods may comprise storing, shipping and/or culturing dendritic cells, where the dendritic cells are stored on a hard surface. Lysis protocols are described where the lysis does not result in complete lysis of cells in order to provide cell surface molecules maintained in a cell surface-embedded state. Non-lethal Dengue virus strains are also provided for therapeutic purposes.

Abstract: Provided herein are vaccine compositions containing at least one retrievable biocompatible macrocapsule containing immuno-isolated allogeneic cells that secrete an immunomodulator such as GM-C SF (granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor) and an antigenic component such as autologous tumor cells or infectious agents. Also provided are kits and pharmaceutical compositions containing the vaccine compositions as well as methods of use thereof for therapeutic or preventative vaccination against tumors or infectious agents.

Abstract: Immunogenic compositions and vaccines against Plasmodial infection comprising an Rh polypeptide or a fragment or variant thereof are disclosed. Also disclosed are Rh5 polypeptides or fragments or variants thereof capable of binding CD147 and conferring protection against infection and/or disease caused by multiple Plasmodial strains or Plasmodial species, inhibitors of the interaction between Rh5 and CD147 and methods for producing polypeptides in a mammalian expression system.

Abstract: The subject relates to an isolated antibody that specifically binds to O25b antigen of multi drug resistant (MDR) E. coli strains, its medical and diagnostic use, method of producing the antibody, including an isolated nucleotide sequence, plasmids and host cells as used in the production of the antibody; and further an isolated epitope recognized the specific antibody.

Abstract: The invention provides methods of modulating an immune system in a vertebrate host for the therapeutic or prophylactic treatment of infection by a first microbial pathogen in a target tissue, comprising administration at an administration site of an effective amount of an antigenic formulation comprising antigenic determinants specific for a second heterologous microbial pathogen.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions including siderophore receptor polypeptides and porins from gram negative microbes, and preferably, lipopolysaccarhide at a concentration of no greater than about 10.0 endotoxin units per milliliter. The present invention also provides methods of making and methods of using such compositions.

Abstract: Medicament for the treatment or the prevention of a bacterial infection, characterized in that it contains at least one polypeptide selected from the group of SEQ ID NO: 1 to SEQ ID NO: 9, and contiguous fragments thereof, wherein said at least one polypeptide or contiguous fragment thereof induces opsonic antibodies in a patient in need thereof. The polypeptides or the contiguous fragments thereof according to the present invention can be used for the preparation of a vaccine against an infection against Enterococcus.

Abstract: A poliovirus (PV) strain was attenuated by a novel method of Cold-Adapted-Viral-Attenuation (CAVA). The resulting recombinant attenuated PV, CAVA-PV, shows wild-type replication at 30° C., but no substantial replication at 37° C. The inability to replicate at 37° C. is defined by an inability to quantify virus during infection at this temperature by titration (infectious units), qPCR (viral RNA) or Electron Microscopy (visual signs of infection). CAVA-PV is genetically stable under production conditions and shows utility for use as the backbone to produce attenuated strains with the same antigenic profile as conventional vaccines by replacing the sequence coding for the capsid of CAVA-PV with sequences coding for capsids of different PV strains. Furthermore, mutations identified in CAVA-PV can be engineered into different, even wild-type and neurovirulent poliovirus background strains to obtain additional CAVA-PV strains.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of an immunogenic composition comprising a porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) antigen for the prevention and treatment of sub-clinical PCV2 infection in animals, preferably in pigs.

Abstract: The present invention provides vectors that contain and express in vivo or in vitro one or more Hendra virus polypeptides or antigens that elicit an immune response in animal or human against Hendra virus and Nipah virus, compositions comprising said vectors and/or Hendra virus polypeptides, methods of vaccination against Hendra virus and Nipah virus, and kits for use with such methods and compositions.

Abstract: The disclosure concerns compositions containing inactivated but therapeutically active biopharmaceuticals, and methods for formulation thereof. Biopharmaceuticals are encapsulated and immobilized in dry amorphous carbohydrate-glass and irradiated for inactivation while in the dry state. The resulting compositions provide ambient-temperature stable, therapeutically active but inactivated biopharmaceuticals for use in vaccines and other applications.

Abstract: The present invention encompasses canine parvovirus (CPV) vaccines or compositions. The vaccine or composition may be a vaccine or composition containing CPV virus-like particle (VLP), and a preparation method and a use thereof. The CPV VLPs provided by the invention are formed by the CPV VP2 protein. Further, the invention broadly encompasses vaccines comprising combinations of MLV and VLP, which are capable of overcoming MDA against a variety of pathogens, which infect a variety of different species.