Abstract: A viscous composition for transdermal drug delivery, a method of preparing the same, and a microstructure device prepared using the viscous composition are provided. Here, the viscous composition includes colloidal particles formed of a combination of a drug and a biodegradable polymer, and the biodegradable polymer includes a first amphiphilic polymer. The use of a solvent can be minimized to homogenize the drug in the biodegradable polymer including the first amphiphilic polymer, thereby forming colloidal particles. Therefore, since a separate solvent cannot be used, the microstructure device is expected to be a transdermal drug delivery system which is safe, efficient or useful for drugs which do not include a proper solvent, show poor bioavailability or have a high molecular weight.

Abstract: Compositions of matter and methods for making, storing and administering artificial blood substitutes. Artificial blood substitutes may have oxygen carriers that encapsulate an oxygen-binding compound in a polymer vesicle. Oxygen-binding compounds may include hemoglobin, myoglobin, or other oxygen binding compounds having characteristics similar to hemoglobin. Oxygen carriers may include nanoparticles, polymers and/or polymersomes comprising of poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(?-caprolactone) (PEO-b-PCL) and related diblock copolymers of poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(?-methyl ?-caprolactone) (PEO-b-PMCL). The oxygen carriers may have tunable oxygen-binding capacities, uniform and appropriately small size distributions, and human bloodlike viscosities and oncotic properties.

Abstract: An aqueous ophthalmic solution containing a relatively high concentration of olopatadine in solubilized form is provided. The solution comprises a combination of at least two non-ionic surfactants and is essentially devoid of cyclodextrins. The solution is useful for providing enhanced relief from symptoms of ocular allergic disorders (e.g. conjunctivitis).

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions are described, the compositions comprising a therapeutically effective quantity of an active component and a quantity of a sterile gel. Methods for fabricating the compositions and using them for ophthalmic or burn-treating applications are also described.

Abstract: Devices, systems, and methods for delivery of an active agent from the lens capsule to a posterior segment of the eye of a subject can include an intraocular active agent delivery device including an active agent dispersed within a biodegradable active agent matrix. The active agent includes dexamethasone and the delivery device is adapted to fit within a lens capsule or ciliary sulcus of an eye. The delivery device can be inserted into the lens capsule or ciliary sulcus of an eye during cataract surgery or for treatment of uveitis.

Abstract: Positron Emission Tomography (PET, PET-CT, or PET-MRI) scans utilizing 18FDG (fluorodeoxyglucose) are often performed for the evaluation of the extent of neoplastic disease, specifically to assess for the extent of metastases, in order to guide cancer staging and treatment. 18FDG is typically avidly taken up by neoplastic cells, but also by inflamed tissues such as lymph nodes. In th context of neoplastic staging, such inflammatory uptake is often undesired, and leads to occasional uncertainty in the assessment of the extent of metastatic disease if inflammatory processes are concurrently present. A regimen consisting of one or more anti-inflammatory medications administered prior to PET scan can potentially suppress such undesired inflammatory FDG activity.

Abstract: An aqueous ophthalmic composition is provided comprising at least one component which is selected from the group consisting of a polysaccharide, a monosaccharide, at least one vitamin component selected from the group consisting of vitamin B12, vitamin B2, vitamin A and panthenol, at least one oil component selected from the group consisting of a plant oil, an animal oil and a mineral oil, at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting of polyoxyethylene castor oil, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol and polyoxyl stearate, an anti-allergic component, a preservative, a thickening component, a polyhydric alcohol, an anti-inflammatory component, an anti-bacterial agent and a cooling and/or refreshing agent; and (B) a buffering agent.

Abstract: Provided is a pharmaceutical composition excellent in capability of an accelerated penetration into an affected area. The pharmaceutical composition capable of accelerated penetration into the affected area is formed by dispersing nano-bubbles, which are negatively charged and are given high internal pressures due to their surface tension, in the pharmaceutical composition in a form of a liquid or a gel including a predetermined drug.

Abstract: The invention provides liposomes containing nonglycosidic ceramides within their bilayers, and compositions thereof. These liposomes activate murine iNKT cells and induce dendritic cell (DC) maturation, both in vitro and in vivo at an efficacy that is comparable to their corresponding soluble nonglycosidic ceramides. Also provided are methods for treating diseases using the liposomes and compositions of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to co-precipitates of olaparib and an ionic polymer and pharmaceutical composition containing the co-precipitates. Further, the present invention relates to a method of treating disorders in a patient in need thereof, comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of said composition.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a method for delivering a pharmaceutical composition to a patient in need thereof, comprising: administering to said patient a pharmaceutical composition in unit dose form comprising acetylsalicylic acid, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and omeprazole, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel extended release pharmaceutical compositions of levetiracetam and preparations and characterizations thereof. This invention further relates to using these extended release pharmaceutical compositions of levetiracetam for the treatment of cognitive impairment associated with central nervous system (CNS) disorders in a subject in need or at risk thereof.

Abstract: A coating agent imparts gas barrier properties to a solid preparation while keeping rapid disintegration properties of the solid preparation, and a coating formed therewith, and provides a coated solid preparation that maintains its rapid disintegration properties and gas barrier properties, and does not generate cracks in the coating under humidified conditions. The coating agent for a solid preparation contains lactose and a swelling clay, but does not contain a water-soluble polymer, wherein the weight of the swelling clay is 20 to 50% with respect to the weight of the solid content.

Abstract: Disclosed are particles comprising a complex of nicotine and cerium oxide and a biodegradable coating comprising agglutinin. Also disclosed is a method of treating or preventing neurodegenerative or neurological disorders in a mammal in need thereof, comprising administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of the particles.

Abstract: There is provided a method for preparing an orally disintegrating tablet (ODT) composition comprising microparticles of one or more task-masked active pharmaceutical ingredient(s), rapidly-dispersing microgranules, and other optional, pharmaceutically acceptable excipients wherein the ODT disintegrates on contact with saliva in the buccal cavity forming a smooth, easy-to-swallow suspension. Furthermore, the microparticles (crystals, granules, beads or pellets containing the active), coated with a taste-masking membrane comprising a water-insoluble polymer and one or more gastrosoluble inorganic or organic pore-formers (practically insoluble in water and saliva, but soluble in an acidic buffer), exhibit acceptable taste-masking when placed in the oral cavity and provide rapid, substantially-complete release of the dose on entry into the stomach.

Abstract: A composition includes a silk protein layer and a hydrophilic glycoside compound, and the hydrophilic glycoside compound is coated on the silk protein layer. Furthermore, the invention also provides the use of a wound dressing comprising the composition and the manufacturing method of the composition.

Abstract: A method and a daily replacement patch for transdermal administering an opioid for analgesic effect. The patch is applied to a subject to deliver the opioid through the skin. The patch may be replaced dally and over an extended period of time.

Abstract: Transdermal therapeutic system for the transdermal administration of rotigotine containing an therapeutically effective amount of rotigotine base in a self-adhesive layer structure, comprising A) a backing layer, and B) a rotigotine-containing biphasic layer, the bi phasic layer having a) an outer phase having a composition comprising 75% to 100% of a polymer or a polymer mixture, and b) an inner phase having a composition comprising rotigotine base, wherein the inner phase forms dispersed deposits in the outer phase, and wherein the inner phase comprises i. rotigotine base, and ii.

Abstract: The present invention provides herbal compositions comprising cannabidiol (CBD) for enhancing the sexual experience. In accordance with the invention, a physiologically acceptable composition including an emulsion of cannabidiol and a carrier substance is delivered to the skin, one or membranes or other surfaces of the human body where absorption of the herbal composition can occur. In some embodiments of the invention the delivery mechanism includes an apparatus, including but not limited to dissolving strips, vaporizers, pump sprays, single-use foil tubes, and condoms. The delivery occurs prior to or during sexual activity. Some embodiments of the invention provide carrier substances that will improve the effectiveness of the CBD in enhancing the sexual experience, and that may improve the experience in other ways, such as by adding flavors or fragrances.

Abstract: A method to control appetite and/or food intake in humans and companion animals by the use of an encapsulated six-carbon alpha, beta-unsaturated aldehydes. The preferred aldehyde is trans-2-hexenal.

Abstract: Nutritional compositions and methods of making and using the nutritional compositions are provided. In a general embodiment, a nutritional composition includes exogenous vitamin K2. The nutritional compositions may further include an additional component selected from the group consisting of phosphorus, magnesium, zinc, iron, copper, manganese, calcium, vitamin D, osteopontin and combinations thereof.

Abstract: The technology relates to a method of increasing ractopamine response in a ruminant by feeding a ruminant an animal feed containing a synergistic combination of ractopamine and caffeine to extend the response to ractopamine in the ruminant.

Abstract: A method of microfiltration of inhaled air for nasal application and product for reducing the risk of inhalation of fine and ultra-fine (i.e., microscopic and submicroscopic) sized atmospheric pollutants by applying a formulation topically to the skin above the upper-lip and in close proximity of the nasal passages. The products of this formulation, when applied, create an electrostatic field for reducing the inhalation of fine and ultra-fine airborne pollutants.

Abstract: The present invention provides combination therapy methods of treating a proliferative disease (such as cancer) comprising administering to an individual an effective amount of a colchicine or thiocolchicine dimer and an anti-VEGF antibody. The method may further comprise administering an effective amount of a taxane. The colchicine or thiocolchicine dimer and the taxane (such as paclitaxel) may be present in the form of nanoparticles, such as nanoparticles comprising the drug and a carrier protein such as albumin.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the reduction of a symptom of an alcohol withdrawal state comprising administering a modulator of histone acetylation.

Abstract: Provided is a method for suppressing diabetes and/or hepatic lipids in a mammal to lower blood glucose levels and hepatic total lipids and triacylglycerol contents by increasing AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) phosphorylation in both skeletal muscle and liver tissue, and Akt phosphorylation and membraneprotein levels of glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) in skeletal muscle. The method comprises administrating to the mammal an effective amount of tormentic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

Abstract: The present invention relates to oxaloacetate compounds that activate AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), including the preparation of the compounds, compositions containing the compounds, preserving said compounds and the use of the compounds in the prevention or treatment of disorders such as diabetes, metabolic syndrome, obesity, cardiovascular disease, Alzheimer's disease, and cancer.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel formulations of oral tetraiodothyronine (T4), characterised by the formation in aqueous media of soluble, bioavailable micellar nanoaggregates.

Abstract: The invention includes a method of preventing or treating a fibrotic lung disease in a subject, comprising administering to the subject a thyroid hormone by inhalation and/or aerosolization. The invention further comprises compositions and kits comprising compositions useful within the invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to use of DHA analogs and their pharmaceutical compositions for treating ototoxicity, by administering these compounds or pharmaceutical compositions to subjects in need thereof. Ototoxicity is defined as damage to the structures of the ear, such as the cochlea and vestibular system, by drugs or toxins. Ototoxicity can result in irreversible hearing loss, tinnitus, dysequilibrium, Meniere's disease, or vertigo.

Abstract: Methane emission in ruminants is reduced by the use of a feed composition or a feed additive comprising at least one antibiotic and at least one organic molecule substituted at any position with at least one nitrooxy group.

Abstract: Described herein are compositions and methods for enhancing or improving sexual performance or for treating sexual dysfunction or impotence comprising administering an effective amount of: a compound of formula (I): wherein n=1 to 10; wherein R1 is an amino acid side chain group (D or L configuration), or derivatives thereof, wherein R2 is a hydrogen atom, or an amino acid (D or L configuration) and derivatives thereof, forming a peptide bond; or any pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; and at least one a nutraceutical effective to enhance sexual performance in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel cell-permeable succinates and cell permeable precursors of succinate aimed at increasing ATP-production in mitochondria. The main part of ATP produced and utilized in the eukaryotic cell originates from mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, a process to which high-energy electrons are provided by the Kreb's cycle. Not all Kreb's cycle intermediates are readily permeable to the cellular membrane, one of them being succinate. The provision of the novel cell permeable succinates is envisaged to allow passage over the cellular membrane and thus the cell permeable succinates can be used to enhance mitochondrial ATP-output.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel cell-permeable succinates and cell permeable precursors of succinateaimed at increasing ATP-production in mitochondria. The main part of ATP produced and utilized in the eukaryotic cell originates from mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, a process to which high-energy electrons are provided by the Kreb's cycle. Not all Kreb's cycle intermediates are readily permeable to the cellular membrane, one of them being succinate. The provision of the novel cell permeable succinates is envisaged to allow passage over the cellular membrane and thus the cell permeable succinates can be used to enhance mitochondrial ATP-output.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a ?-(arylsulfonyl)alkylnitrile compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The present invention is also directed to a method for treating inflammation, inflammatory-related disorders, or pain, by administering an ?-(arylsulfonyl)alkylnitrile compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: Apoptosis is generally believed to be a process that requires several hours, in contrast to non-programmed forms of cell death that can occur in minutes. Our findings challenge the time-consuming nature of apoptosis. We describe herein the discovery and characterization of a small molecule, named Raptinal, which initiates intrinsic pathway caspase-dependent apoptosis within minutes, in multiple different cell lines. Comparison to a mechanistically diverse panel of apoptotic stimuli reveals Raptinal-induced apoptosis proceeds with unparalleled speed. The rapid phenotype enabled identification of the critical roles of mitochondrial voltage-dependent anion channel function, mitochondrial membrane potential/coupled respiration, and mitochondrial complex I, III and IV function for apoptosis induction. Use of Raptinal in whole organisms demonstrates its utility to study apoptosis in vivo for a variety of applications.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for treatment of pain, mood, or for the treatment of opiate withdrawal symptoms with the modulation of systemic beta-endorphin levels by the topical administration of cAMP elevating agents and/or dermal exposure to ultraviolet (UV) irradiation.

Abstract: The present invention provides A PPAR? activator comprising a butenolide compound represented by the formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a phosphate group, a fatty acid group, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and optionally having a substituent or a sugar residue optionally having a substituent, and R2 represents a phenyl group, a methylphenyl group, a dimethylphenyl group, an ethylphenyl group, a benzyl group, a methylbenzyl group, a dimethylbenzyl group, an ethylbenzyl group, a phenethyl group, a methylphenethyl group, a dimethylphenethyl group, or an ethylphenethyl group.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pharmaceutically active composition or pharmaceutical form of administering that contains at least one of the active ingredients indomethacin or acemetacin and optionally other adjuvants, the composition containing the active ingredient, or a mixture of the active ingredients, in micronized form, preferably mixed with at least one flavonoid derivative or a polypeptide or with a mixture of such compounds

Abstract: Embodiments herein provide formulations and methods for treatment of inflammatory skin diseases using allantoin in an amount from about 0.5% to about 15.0% by weight. Inflammatory skin diseases treated by embodiments herein include, without limitation, cutaneous porphyria, sclerodema, epidermolysis bulosa, psoriasis, decubitus ulcers, pressure ulcers, diabetic ulcers, venous stasis ulcers, sickle cell ulcers, ulcers caused by burns, eczema, urticaria, atopic dermatitis, dermatitis herpetiform, contact dermatitis, arthritis, gout, lupus erythematosus, acne, alopecia, carcinomas, psoriasis, rosacea, miliaria, skin infections, post-operative care of incisions, post-operative skin care following any variety of plastic surgery operations, skin care following radiation treatment, care of dry, cracked or aged skin and skin lines as well as other conditions affecting the skin and having an inflammatory component, symptoms thereof, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: Embodiments herein provide formulations and methods for treatment of inflammatory skin diseases using allantoin in an amount from about 0.5% to about 15.0% by weight. Inflammatory skin diseases treated by embodiments herein include, without limitation, cutaneous porphyria, sclerodema, epidermolysis bulosa, psoriasis, decubitus ulcers, pressure ulcers, diabetic ulcers, venous stasis ulcers, sickle cell ulcers, ulcers caused by burns, eczema, urticaria, atopic dermatitis, dermatitis herpetiform, contact dermatitis, arthritis, gout, lupus erythematosus, acne, alopecia, carcinomas, psoriasis, rosacea, miliaria, skin infections, post-operative care of incisions, post-operative skin care following any variety of plastic surgery operations, skin care following radiation treatment, care of dry, cracked or aged skin and skin lines as well as other conditions affecting the skin and having an inflammatory component, symptoms thereof, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: Cenicriviroc (CVC) is an orally active antagonist of ligand binding to C—C chemokine receptor type 5 (CCR5) and C—C chemokine receptor type 2 (CCR2). CVC blocks the binding of RANTES, MIP-1?, and MIP-1? to CCR5, and of MCP-1/CCL2 to CCR2. Methods of treating HIV-2 infection and related conditions comprising administration of CVC are provided herein.

Abstract: The invention is directed to sublingual spray formulations containing ondansetron or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and water. The invention is further directed to methods for treating or preventing nausea and emesis associated with cancer treatments by administering sublingual spray formulations containing ondansetron or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to a patient in need thereof.

Abstract: Bone loss and/or pain associated with an elevated activation of osteoclasts is prevented, treated and/or alleviated by the administration of an effective amount of a compound capable of inhibiting the activity of a peptidylarginine deiminase (PAD) enzyme. Methods and compounds for this use are disclosed, as well as diagnostic methods, kits, and a method for identifying compounds effective to prevent, treat and/or alleviate bone loss and/or pain.

Abstract: A soft chewable pharmaceutical product for delivery of a pharmaceutically acceptable active ingredient to an animal comprising pamoic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and a process for the manufacture of such soft chewable pharmaceutical product.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a solid dispersion characterized in that it comprises carbamic acid 3-(4-benzyloxy-phenyl)-isoxazol-5-ylmethyl ester as an active ingredient and a water-soluble polymer having a glass transition temperature lower than the melting point of the active ingredient as a carrier, and it is prepared via melt extrusion. The solid dispersion of the present invention remarkably increases the solubility and dissolution rate of the active ingredient which is an insoluble drug to efficiently improve the bioavailability when it is orally administered.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and compositions for the treatment or prevention of intestinal polyps or prevention of cancer in a patient who has been identified as being at risk for developing intestinal polyps or intestinal cancer. The disclosed methods and compositions include rapamycin, a rapamycin analog, or another such inhibitor of the target of rapamycin (TOR).

Abstract: Human therapeutic treatment compositions comprise at least two of a curcumin component, a harmine component, and an isovanillin component, and preferably all three in combination. The agents are effective for the treatment of human conditions, especially human cancers.

Abstract: Human therapeutic treatment compositions comprise at least two of a curcumin component, a harmine component, and an isovanillin component, and preferably all three in combination. The agents are effective for the treatment of human conditions, especially human cancers.

Abstract: The present invention provides new methods and kits for the retreatment of IBS.