Abstract: This invention provides an IFN inducer comprising, as an active ingredient, lactic acid bacteria and capable of inducing IFN production, an immunopotentiating agent or prophylactic agent against virus infection comprising such inducer, and a food or drink product comprising such IFN inducer and having IFN-inducing activity, immunopotentiating activity, or prophylactic activity against virus infection. The agent for inducing IFN production comprises, as active ingredients, lactic acid bacteria that can activate plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) and promote IFN production, such as Lactococcus garvieae NBRC100934, Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris JCM16167, Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris NBRC100676, Lactococcus lactis subsp. hordniae JCM1180, Lactococcus lactis subsp. hordniae JCM11040, Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis NBRC12007, Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis NRIC1150, Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis JCM5805, Lactococcus lactis subsp.

Abstract: A delayed-release composition composed of a Lactobacillus bacterium, Bifidobacterium longum, Streptococcus thermophlus, inulin and xylooligosaccharide is provided for use in reducing nitrogenous waste products in the blood and treating renal failure.

Abstract: The invention is a method of extracting cannabinoid from root balls of the cannabis plant. The root balls are repeatedly cleaned using water, dried, and ground into a powder. A solvent is added to the ground powder and purified, ideally using a sieve method.

Abstract: Compositions comprising biotransformed fruit extracts and methods of using the compositions in the prevention and treatment of cancer are provided. The fruit extracts are biotransformed by fermentation with a bacterial strain having all the identifying characteristics of Serratia vaccinii. The compositions can be used to inhibit tumour growth, tumour metastasis and cancer stem cell (CSC) development.

Abstract: The present invention is related to the use of a separate, sequential or simultaneous combination of at least one urinary acidifier with at least one calcium phosphate crystallization inhibitor for urine acidification, and thus preventing the pH at which supersaturation of calcium phosphate is produced and consequently, renal lithiasis.

Abstract: The invention discloses a Semen Cassiae-containing tea bag and preparation method thereof. The Semen Cassiae-containing tea bag comprises Semen Cassiae, chrysanthemum, lotus leaf and folium mori. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) sorting; (2) grinding; (3) sieving; (4) sterilizing: placing a sieved powdery mixture into a material tray, and performing ozone sterilizing for 30 minutes, wherein the material thickness in the material tray does not exceed 5 cm; (5) weighing; (6) mixing and (7) packing.

Abstract: To provide an antiobesity agent. An antiobesity agent containing an extract of walnut branches, shells, or leaves as an active ingredient.

Abstract: A composition includes a black chokeberry extract and at least one of a thistle extract, a black hoof mushroom extract and a mixture thereof. The composition is effective in preventing and treating non-alcoholic fatty liver disease caused by accumulation of fat in the liver due to excessive intake of nutrients or metabolic syndrome regardless of alcohol intake. The composition can improve the increase in liver weight, accumulation of neutral fat in the liver, increase in serum ALT concentration, and reduction of liver SOD activity and total antioxidant activity of the liver, in experimental animals grown with a high-fat diet. Since the fatty liver disease caused by a high-fat diet in experimental animals shows similar pathological and immunological manifestations to human non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, the composition can be provided as a pharmaceutical agent or health supplement food used to prevent and treat non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Abstract: Flavonoid compositions containing the flavonoid quercetin and/or derivatives of quercetin are disclosed. The flavonoid compositions are formulated to improve the bioavailability of quercetin. Also provided herein are methods for improving athletic performance, improving cardiovascular health, and aiding in immune response and methods of improving athletic performance, improving bone health, preventing fatigue, reducing recovery time after exercise, countering oxidative stress, and/or boosting energy.

Abstract: A novel grape seed extract is enriched in procyanidins, has total polyphenols of less than 70%, and has a low degree of polymerization (dp). Other fractions of the extract have minimal polyphenols, fiber, and protein, but contain more than 90% sugars. In some specific examples, the individual extracts are obtained by sequential ultrafiltration of a water extract of the grape seeds. A first ultrafiltration provides a first permeate (Fraction A) enriched in sugars which is useful as a flavorant, and a first retentate. The first retentate is reconstituted and subjected to a second ultrafiltration at a higher molecular weight cutoff to produce a second permeate (Fraction B) that is enriched in low molecular weight polyphenols, and a second retentate (Fraction C) that is enriched in seed fiber. The Fractions are individually suitable for different nutraceutical products, or can be combined with each other in any combination and/or with other nutraceutical agents to enhance vascular and cognitive health.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a pharmaceutical, dietary and/or food composition comprising saffron for use in the prevention and/or treatment of degenerative eye disorders. The present invention is also directed to a combination comprising saffron and curcumin, and to a pharmaceutical, dietary and/or food composition comprising said combination for use, by oral route, in the prevention and/or treatment of degenerative eye disorders.

Abstract: Provided are combinations of homeopathic remedies to be used by persons inclined to addictive situations as well as methods for delivery of such preparations. The combination includes the nine remedies of Argentum Nitricum, Arsenicum Album, Avena Sativa, Caladium Seguinum, Carcinosin, Cinchona Officinalis, Lachesis Mutus, Nux Vomica and Sulphur. Alternatively, seven or eight of the remedies are included. Alternatively, Carcinosin is omitted. The quantity of each remedy is about one drop.

Abstract: A composition and health functional food for treating male infertility using a mixed herbal mixture. Through an in vitro sperm mobility promotion effect evaluation method experiment for investigating effects of an herbal extract of Morinda officinalis, Cuscuta seed, and/or Allium cepa of the present invention on changes in sperm count and mobility in human semen, it was verified that the composition increased sperm mobility. In addition, through an in vivo varicocele animal model evaluation method for investigating effects of the herbal extract on changes in sperm count and mobility in an in vivo varicocele animal model, it was verified that the composition samples of the present invention increased the sperm count in the semen obtained from spermiducts of a sample-administered group among varicocele-induced groups. Therefore, the herbal extract can be used in a pharmaceutical composition, health functional food, and health supplement food for treating male infertility.

Abstract: A supplement including a blend of turmeric, quercetin and rosemary, or holy basil, wasabi, and broccoli seed extract which are present in a balanced and predetermined ratio, and which stimulate the Antioxidant Response Element (ARE), Quinone Reductase, and/or induce related gene expression, for example, heme oxygenase-1 (HMOX-1) expression. The blend of ingredients can be formed as or in a dietary supplement adapted for administration to a subject. The dietary supplement can be formulated so that the turmeric, quercetin and rosemary are present in a predetermined ratio of 1:3:5, or holy basil, wasabi, and broccoli seed extract in a predetermined ratio of 1:1:0.2. Additional ingredients can be included in the supplement. The supplement can synergistically affect natural antioxidant response pathways within cells of a subject to whom the supplement is administered. A related method of use is also provided.

Abstract: The invention provides methods and compositions for modulating the HGF/c-met signaling pathway, in particular by regulating binding of HGF ? chain to c-met.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions having improved stability.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions having improved stability.

Abstract: This invention provides novel 4-oxoquinolizine compounds and their uses for a series of broad-spectrum antibiotics having no cross-resistance to existing or emerging classes of antibiotics. In addition the novel 4-oxoquinolizine compounds are useful against CDC Category A and B pathogens The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising certain 4-oxoquinolizines in combination with subinhibitory concentrations of polymyxin B against clinical isolates which are resistant to quinolones, carbapenems and other antimicrobial agents.

Abstract: The present application discloses a method for converting a cell to naïve state stem cells comprising contacting the cell to be converted with an NME protein.

Abstract: The disclosure provides methods of treating a condition of the retina by administering an inhibitor of connexin 36 and/or an inhibitor of connexin 45 to a subject with a retinal condition. This disclosure further provides compositions for the treatment of a retinal condition which include an inhibitor of connexin 36 and/or an inhibitor of connexin 45.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the treatment of cancer using a combination of an inhibitor of the CD95/CD95L signaling system and an immunotherapeutic agent, e.g. a cancer vaccine or a checkpoint inhibitor. Another aspect of the invention is the prognosis of responsiveness of a cancer to the treatment with a combination of a CD95 inhibitor and an immunotherapeutic agent. Further disclosed are preparations and kits for use in these methods.

Abstract: The proposed invention involves the use of new drugs with the recombinant soluble tumor necrosis ? receptor (HusTNFR) and belongs to the gene engineering technology and gene function application field. This invention uses type I or type II long-acting HusTNFR (LHusTNFR) to perform an intervention for severe liver injury in rats with chronic liver disease using 5 types of animal models. The results showed that LHusTNFR, which has a half-life of 12-140 hours, shows excellent efficacy for preventing the development of severe liver injury on chronic liver disease and for treating early-stage severe liver injury on chronic liver disease. It also significantly reduced the mortality of the model animals. Its efficacy for the prevention and treatment of early-stage severe liver injury on chronic liver disease was significantly better than that of non-LHusTNFR.

Abstract: A method of treating a sphincter deficiency disorder (e.g., incontinence; gastrointestinal disorders) is carried out by administering stromal cell-derived factor 1 (SDF-1) to a sphincter or sphincter complex, such as a urethral or gastrointestinal sphincter (e.g., a rectal sphincter) of the subject in a treatment-effective amount.

Abstract: Described herein are compositions and methods for inhibiting an inflammatory or autoimmune response and for inducing immune tolerance in a subject in need thereof comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of an antigen presenting cell (APC)-targeted antibody operatively linked to IL-10 or a fragment thereof. The compositions and methods described herein are useful for treating inflammatory and autoimmune disorders.

Abstract: A device for proposing an insulin dosage for a diabetes patient, wherein the device comprises an input interface configured for receiving patient glucose level data indicative of glucose level information of the patient, a processor configured for determining the insulin dosage in an interactive time-dependent manner based on applying the received patient glucose level data to at least only predefined insulin dosage determining criterion, and an output interface configured for outputting a result of the determining as a proposal for the insulin dosage indicative of doses and assigned times of the day according to which insulin is to be administered to the diabetes patient.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods for prophylactic treatment of renal disorders comprising administration of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), or fragment, analog, complex or aggregate thereof, or any combination thereof, to an individual suspected of having, predisposed to, or at risk of developing a renal disorder

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods of treating hyperphenylalaninemia (e.g., phenylketonuria) in a subject in need thereof comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of a phenylalanine dehydrogenase (PheDH) polypeptide. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical formulations comprising PheDH for lowering the phenylalanine concentration in the subject (e.g., in the intestines and/or blood).

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of molecular biology and recombinant nucleic acid technology. In particular, the invention relates to methods of treating patients with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy comprising the removal of at least one exon from the dystrophin gene using engineered nucleases to restore the normal reading frame. Further disclosed are engineered nucleases suitable for using the methods.

Abstract: Provided are compositions comprising a cocaine esterase (CocE) and a compound that thermostabilizes the CocE. Also provided are methods of thermostabilizing a cocaine esterase. Additionally provided are methods of treating a mammal undergoing a cocaine-induced condition. Methods of determining whether a compound is a thermostabilizing agent for a protein are also provided. Uses of the above-described compositions for the treatment of a cocaine-induced condition is additionally provided. Additionally provided is an isolated nucleic acid encoding a CocE polypeptide having the substitutions L169K and G173Q, and the CocE polypeptide encoded by that nucleic acid, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. Further provided is the use of that composition for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of a cocaine-induced condition and for the treatment of a cocaine-induced condition.

Abstract: Provided herein is a composition and a method for treating nucleic acid-related eye disease.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polypeptide comprising a peptidoglycan hydrolase for use as a medicament for the treatment of chronic bacterial infections. The present invention further relates to a polypeptide comprising a peptidoglycan hydrolase comprising an endopeptidase, N-acetyl-muramoyl-L-alanine-amidase, N-acetyl-muramidase, N-acetyl-glucosaminidase and/or lytic transglycosylase.

Abstract: In certain embodiments, the present invention provides a method of treating a subject having a tumor that expresses EGFR and/or uPAR, even if at low levels. In certain embodiments, the present invention provides a method of preventing hemangiosarcoma (HSA) in a dog predisposed to developing HSA or angiosarcoma in a human predisposed to developing angiosarcoma. In certain embodiments, the present invention provides a method of preventing a hemangiosarcoma (HSA) in a dog that is positive for HSA by means of a blood test but negative by tumor imaging.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for preventing and/or treating bleeding episodes by administering a single dose of a Factor VIIa equivalent. Preferably, the single dose comprises between about 150 and about 500 ug/kg Factor VIIa equivalent.

Abstract: A method for the creation of a personalized vaccine. Multiple and varied antigens in conjunction with heat shock proteins (and other protein chaperones) are generated by ionized gas lysing coupled with the separation, concentration, and purification of these chaperone protein-antigen complexes (CPAC) using insulator-dielectrophorsis (i-DEP)-based devices. The ionized gas uniquely forms more and varied chaperone proteins and chaperone protein-antigen complexes (CPAC) than prior art mechanical, chemical, electric or other lysing techniques. These CPAC generated by the ionized gas lysis and separated by i-DEP are electrospray-encapsulated by a biodegradeable polymer at the nano particle level to further enhance these personalized vaccines for accelerated immune system uptake. For the first time, sterile eradication of infectious pathogens and cancer (known or unknown to exist in the host) can be accomplished with multiple personalized vaccine treatments.

Abstract: Methods of inhibiting platelet activation and aggregation using peptide vaccine or antibodies that have binding specificity for the ? subunit of the (Na++K+)-ATPase are provided, along with methods for inhibiting or preventing thrombosis in a subject using such peptide vaccine or antibodies.

Abstract: A safe and effective vaccine to prevent, slow, halt or reverse progression of Alzheimer's disease in human patients is disclosed. The vaccine includes A?1-42 or an beta amyloid self epitope (e.g. A?1-15, or other 7-mer or 15-mer peptide epitopes derived from A?1-42) conjugated to an immunogenic carrier (e.g. DT) formulated in a water-in-oil Th2-biased adjuvant/delivery system.

Abstract: The application provides a polypeptide comprising the sequence SLMTNLAAL, Ser 13 to Leu 21 of amino acid sequence shown in FIG. 1 or SEQ ID No 1, and having HLA-A2 haplotype binding activity, or a polynucleotide encoding said polypeptide. Vaccines containing the polypeptide or polynucleotides encoding the polypeptide are also provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to compositions, kits, and methods for cancer therapy using recombinant poxviruses encoding a tumor-associated antigen in combination with a monoclonal antibody against immune checkpoint molecule TIM-3.

Abstract: The present invention relates to peptides presented on the cell surface of cells in the MHC class I (MHC I) context in which the invariant chain has been engineered to favor loading of specific antigens and generate CD8+ T-cell activation

Abstract: The invention features compositions and methods for treating and preventing pancreatic cancer.

Abstract: A composition includes a metal chemically bound to at least one heat-denatured tumor antigen and at least one heat-denatured alloantigen. The tumor antigen and/or the alloantigen are hydrolyzed. The composition can be formulated in a tablet or pill. Methods of treatment of cancer and inflammatory diseases are also provided by administering, e.g., orally, the composition to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of treating poultry hatchlings in a hatchling tray. The method comprises of providing a soft gel form capable of being dispensed through a spray nozzle, providing a spray dispensing apparatus, the apparatus being capable of delivering a predetermined volume of the gel as a plurality of small beadlets through a plurality of nozzles, placing the hatchling tray containing the hatchlings beneath the nozzles of the dispensing apparatus, dispensing the predetermined volume of the soft gel containing the therapeutic agent as small beadlets into the hatchling tray and allowing the hatchlings to consume the beadlets. The present invention is also directed to a dispensing apparatus for dispensing a therapeutic agent in a soft gel into a hatchling tray of poultry hatchlings.

Abstract: This invention relates to compositions (e.g. vaccine compositions) which can be used to provide a subject with protective immunity against a parasite infection. The compositions comprise: (i) an immunologically effective amount of a nucleic acid (e.g. a nucleic acid-based vaccine) comprising a sequence which encodes a parasite macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) antigen; (ii) a parasite MIF antigen; or (iii) an antibody which specifically binds to a parasite MIF antigen. The compositions may be used to treat infections and diseases caused by parasitic protozoans, such as a Plasmodium parasite, or parasitic helminths.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to novel malaria vaccines composed of different recombinant proteins, in particular recombinant fusion proteins comprising several different Plasmodium falciparum antigens from the pre-erythrocytic the blood, and the sexual parasite stages. The proteins and/or fusion proteins will be used in a mixture vaccine formulation to elicit protective immune responses in humans. Nucleic acid molecules encoding said recombinant proteins, vectors, host cells containing the nucleic acids and methods for preparation and producing such proteins; Antibodies induced or generated by the use of said malaria vaccines or said nucleic acid molecules encoding said proteins and/or fusion proteins and the use of such antibodies or recombinant derivatives for passive immunotherapy.

Abstract: This invention provides methods and compositions for using evaluating biomarker expression in a disease and providing a multi-targeted Listeria-based immunotherapeutic approach against said disease. In a related aspect, the invention relates to a method of treating a disease in a subject, the method comprising the steps of: a. obtaining a biological sample from said subject; b. evaluating the expression of a predetermined number of biomarkers in said biological sample; c. administering to said subject a composition comprising a recombinant Listeria strain, said strain comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one fusion protein, wherein said fusion protein comprises a biomarker identified in said biological sample, wherein said biomarker is associated with said disease, wherein said biomarker is fused to a PEST-containing polypeptide, and wherein each fusion protein within said Listeria comprises a different biomarker, thereby treating said disease in said subject.

Abstract: Recombinant strains of Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette-Guerin (M. bovis BCG) comprising a heterologous nucleic acid sequence of Mycobacterium marinum (M. marinum) are provided. In some embodiments the heterologous nucleic acid sequence of M. marinum comprises a plurality of open reading frames, wherein the plurality of open reading frames comprise open reading frames that encode proteins each at least 95% homologous to the Mycobacterium marinum (M. marinum) proteins MMAR5445, MMAR5446, MMAR5447, MMAR5448, MMAR5449, MMAR5450, MMAR5451, MMAR5452, MMAR5453, and MMAR5455. In some embodiments the plurality of open reading frames further comprise an open reading frame that encodes a protein at least 95% homologous to the M. marinum proteins MMAR5443, MMAR5444, and MMAR5457. In some embodiments the plurality of open reading frames further comprise open reading frames that encode proteins at least 95% homologous to the M.

Abstract: The invention relates to compositions and vaccines that include a mutated Bordetella strain for treating or preventing an influenza infection in a mammal. In addition, the invention further provides methods for protecting a mammal against infection by influenza and/or eliciting an immune response against an influenza virus in a mammal using the composition or vaccine.

Abstract: The invention described herein relates to a Haemophilus influenzae (H. influenzae) regulon encoding type IV pili. In particular, the invention relates to type IV pili from nontypeable H. influenzae (NTHi) and from H. influenzae strains a, b, c, e and f. The invention provides isolated H. influenzae pilus polynucleotides and polypeptides encoded by the polynucleotides as well as polynucleotides and polypeptides encoded by the polynucleotides involved in the assembly/disassembly of the structure. The invention also relates to uses of these polynucleotides and/or polypeptides including methods for eliciting an immune response to H. influenzae and methods of treating and preventing H. influenzae related pathological conditions.

Abstract: Disclosed are transmission blocking vaccines for prevention or spread of one or more flaviviruses, and in particular, for prevention or spread of dengue virus. Vaccines can incorporate a polypeptide or a recombinant virus encoding a polypeptide that is non-homologous to human proteins and that is involved in flavivirus infection in a mosquito. Vaccines can include multiple components for multi-level attack against mosquito-borne diseases including flaviviruses and malaria.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions and methods related to mutant viruses, and in particular, mutant influenza viruses. The mutant viruses disclosed herein include a mutant M2 sequence, and are useful in immunogenic compositions, e.g., as vaccines. The mutant viruses disclosed herein including a mutant M2 sequence are also useful to deliver antigens to a subject, e.g., to induce an immune response to the antigen. Also disclosed herein are methods, compositions and cells for propagating the viral mutants, and methods, devices and compositions related to vaccination.