Abstract: A muffler for an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine includes a housing with a circumferential wall. At least one resonator chamber (48) is defined by the circumferential wall and two base walls (28, 22), that are provided in the housing. At least one resonator pipe (50), with a first pipe end (51) and with a second pipe end (56), is connected to one of the base walls (28) in the area of a first opening (52) in the one of the base walls (28). In the alternative or in addition the one of the base walls (28) traverses an interior space such that the first pipe end (51) lies outside of the resonator chamber (48), with the second pipe end (56) being fixed to the other base wall (22).

Abstract: The muffler for a motorized vehicle includes a housing with an inlet chamber and an outlet chamber, an exhaust inlet, and an exhaust outlet. The muffler includes a first channel with a first noise dampening amount that is within the housing interior, to fluidly connect the inlet chamber and the outlet chamber. The muffler includes second channel with a second noise dampening amount that is within the housing interior between the inlet chamber and the outlet chamber. The first noise dampening amount is greater than the second noise dampening amount. A valve selectively fluidly connects the inlet chamber and the outlet chamber thorough the second channel, and is configured to variably obstruct the flow of exhaust gas through the second channel. In various embodiments, the muffler has more than one inlet chamber and more than one exhaust outlet.

Abstract: A method of removing or reducing the particulate buildup within the diesel particulate filter of an aftertreatment system includes the selective application of a blocking agent to a filter medium of the diesel particulate filter, displacement of the particulate from the filter medium using a fluid stream, and subsequent removal of the blocking agent.

Abstract: A method of removing or reducing the particulate buildup within the diesel particulate filter of an aftertreatment system includes the selective application of a blocking agent to a filter medium of the diesel particulate filter, displacement of the particulate from the filter medium using a fluid stream, and subsequent removal of the blocking agent.

Abstract: A diesel particulate filter coated with selective catalytic reduction includes: a support in which channels are formed from a front side to a rear side, a perovskite catalyst, and a selective catalytic reduction. In particular, the channels include an inlet channel which has an opened inlet and a closed outlet, and an outlet channel which is disposed adjacent to the inlet channel and has a closed inlet and an opened outlet. The perovskite catalyst is provided in an inner surface of the inlet channel, and the selective catalytic reduction is provided in an inner surface of the outlet channel. The perovskite catalyst is represented as La1?xAgxMnO3 (here, 0<X<1).

Abstract: Exhaust after-treatment systems and methods are disclosed. An example system includes a selective catalytic reduction on filter (SCRF) and a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalyst positioned downstream of the SCRF. The system also includes a first reductant doser positioned upstream of the SCRF and a second reductant doser positioned downstream of the SCRF and upstream of the SCR catalyst. The system further includes first and second nitrogen oxide (NOx) sensors positioned upstream of the first reductant doser, a third NOx sensor positioned downstream of the SCRF and upstream of the second reductant doser, and a catalyst positioned upstream of the first reductant doser.

Abstract: A muffler integrated type gasoline particulate filter includes a filter having first and second surfaces and first channels and second channels alternately arranged, each of the first channels being closed at the second surface and each of the second channels being closed at the first surface, the filter collecting exhaust gas particulates when exhaust gas passes through a wall surface disposed between the first and second channels. The muffler integrated type gasoline particulate filter further includes protruding walls formed on an inner wall surface of each of the first and second channels in a longitudinal direction thereof. The protruding walls reduce noise of the exhaust gas flowing along each of the first and second channels.

Abstract: An engine exhaust apparatus includes an exhaust passage for flowing exhaust gas emitted from an engine, a flow rectifier for rectifying the flow of the exhaust gas, and an exhaust heat recovery unit disposed in the exhaust passage downstream of the flow rectifier. The exhaust heat recovery unit is provided with an exhaust heat recovery portion and a cooling portion to cool the exhaust heat recovery portion. The engine exhaust apparatus further includes a first diameter reducing portion gradually reduced in diameter toward the exhaust heat recovery unit from the flow rectifier, and a second diameter reducing portion gradually reduced in diameter toward the downstream from the exhaust heat recovery unit.

Abstract: An aftertreatment system for an engine is provided. The aftertreatment system includes a housing member having a bottom end and a top end. The housing member includes an inlet chamber and an outlet chamber defined adjacent to the bottom end and the top end, respectively. The inlet chamber is configured to receive exhaust gas via an inlet port which is coupled to an exhaust conduit of the engine to receive exhaust gas. The outlet chamber is configured to discharge the exhaust gas via an outlet port which is coupled to an exhaust pipe to discharge exhaust gas. The housing member also includes a catalytic chamber disposed between the inlet chamber and the outlet chamber. The aftertreatment system includes one or more catalyst carrying members disposed within the catalytic chamber. The one or more catalyst carrying members are configured to communicate with the inlet chamber to receive exhaust gas therethrough.

Abstract: In a method of operating a fluid container arrangement, a fill level determination device, used to determine a fill level in a fluid container, checks, when desiring to withdraw fluid from the fluid container, for the presence of a cavity in a fluid contained in a fluid container, and, when the presence of the cavity is affirmative, detects a change in volume of the cavity. The heat output of the heating device is raised, when the volume of the cavity has increased, and the heat output of the heating device is lowered, when the volume of the cavity has decreased.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for controlling and coordinating control of a post-catalyst exhaust throttle and an EGR valve to expedite catalyst heating. By closing both valves during an engine cold start, an elevated exhaust backpressure and increased heat rejection at an EGR cooler can be synergistically used to warm each of an engine and an exhaust catalyst. The valves may also be controlled to vary an amount of exhaust flowing through an exhaust venturi so as to meet engine vacuum needs while providing a desired amount of engine EGR.

Abstract: Apparatus for dosing a urea solution to a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalyst in the exhaust of an internal combustion engine, the apparatus comprising an injector for injection of the solution in the exhaust and a tube (1) for transporting the solution to the injector, wherein a heating element (2) is in contact with the tube, which heating element is a Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) heating element, comprising at least two parallel wires (4.1, 4.2) embedded in a body (3) of a composition, which composition comprises a polymer and an electrically conductive filler.

Abstract: An exhaust treatment system comprising: a first oxidation catalyst to oxidize nitrogen compounds and/or hydrocarbon compounds in said exhaust stream; a first dosage device downstream of said first oxidation catalyst to supply a first additive into said exhaust stream; a first reduction catalyst device downstream of said first dosage device for reduction of nitrogen oxides in said exhaust stream using said first additive; a particulate filter, comprising a catalytically oxidizing coating downstream of said first reduction catalyst device to catch soot particles and oxidize one or several of nitrogen oxide and incompletely oxidized carbon compounds in said exhaust stream; a second dosage device downstream of said particulate filter to supply a second additive into said exhaust stream; and a second reduction catalyst device downstream of said second dosage device for a reduction of nitrogen oxides in said exhaust stream, using at least one of said first and second additive.

Abstract: A device for releasing reactant (R) into the exhaust gas stream (A) of an internal combustion engine includes a reactant injection unit (20), a reactant delivery unit (12) for delivering reactant (R) from a reactant reservoir (14) to the reactant injection unit (20), a heating unit (18) for heating reactant (R) delivered by the reactant delivery unit (12) to the reactant injection unit (20). An actuating unit (32) actuates the reactant delivery unit (12), the heating unit (18) and the reactant injection unit (20). An overpressure valve (26) or/and a pressure storage unit (30) is provided downstream of the reactant delivery unit (12).

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for detecting ammonia slip from a catalytic converter. In one example, a method may include recirculating exhaust gas containing ammonia and measuring only a NOx concentration of the recirculated exhaust gas following its combustion.

Abstract: An exhaust aftertreatment system may include a reductant tank, a reactor system, a storage tank, a first conduit and a second conduit. The reactor system may receive reductant from the reductant tank and may output a gas comprising ammonia. The storage tank may receive gas comprising ammonia from the reactor system and may store a volume of gas comprising ammonia. The first conduit may communicate gas comprising ammonia from the reactor system to a stream of exhaust gas. The first conduit may bypass the storage tank. The second conduit may communicate gas comprising ammonia from the storage tank to the stream of exhaust gas.

Abstract: A fluid reservoir for accommodating a fluid reductant used in an SCR exhaust treatment process may include various styles or designs of bag filters to filter debris and contaminants from the reductant prior to being channeled out of the reservoir. To secure the bag filter to a header assembly accommodating the various inlet and outlet tubes, in one aspect, the header assembly may be associated with a base assembly designed to reduce leak paths allowing reductant to bypass the bag filter. In another aspect, the bag filter may be secured directly to the header assembly without the base assembly.

Abstract: An optimized structure for an integrated catalytic muffler is provided to purify exhaust gas from an engine and reduce noise when the exhaust gas flows to the rear of a vehicle. The structure includes a case having an inlet and an outlet, and an SCR catalytic unit that is mounted to the case. Particularly, a portion of the SCR catalytic unit is inserted into the case and the remaining portion is exposed out of the case. The SCR catalytic unit is coupled to the case by bolting or clamping. Accordingly, the production cost and weight are reduced, and maintenance and repair are facilitated.

Abstract: An exhaust treatment fluid delivery system (16, 22, 116) may include a supply passageway (46, 146), a supply manifold (38, 138), injectors (42, 142), a bypass passageway (50, 150) and first and second pressure sensors (34, 134, 40, 140). The supply passageway (46, 146) receives the exhaust treatment fluid from a tank (26, 126) and provides the exhaust treatment fluid to the supply manifold (38, 138). The bypass passageway (50, 150) connects the supply passageway (46, 146) with the return passageway (48, 148) and includes a bypass valve (36, 136) controlling fluid flow therebetween. The first pressure sensor (34, 134) measures a first pressure of exhaust treatment fluid in the supply passageway (46, 146) based upon which the bypass valve (36, 136) is controlled. The second pressure sensor (40, 140) measures a second pressure of exhaust treatment fluid in the supply manifold (38, 138) based upon which the injectors (42, 142) are controlled.

Abstract: A process and system for electrolytic production ammonia. The process comprises feeding gaseous nitrogen to an electrolytic cell, where it comes in contact with a cathode electrode surface, wherein said surface has a catalyst surface comprising a nitride catalyst, said electrolytic cell comprising a proton donor, and running a current through said electrolytic cell, whereby nitrogen reacts with protons to form ammonia. The process and system of the invention uses an electrochemical cell with a cathode surface having a catalytic surface which is preferably charged with one or more of Vanadium nitride, Chromium nitride, Zirconium nitride, Niobium nitride, Iron nitride or Osmium nitride.

Abstract: A housing member for enclosing an aftertreatment module of an engine is provided. The housing member includes a base member, a plurality of side members extending from the base member, and a top member coupled to the plurality of side members. The base member, the plurality of side members and the top member are together configured to define an inlet chamber and an outlet chamber. The housing member includes an inlet port defined on at least one of the plurality of side members and configured to communicate with the inlet chamber. The inlet port is coupled to an exhaust conduit of the engine to receive exhaust gas. The housing member includes a plurality of outlet ports defined on the top member and at least one of the plurality of side members. The plurality of outlet ports communicates with the outlet chamber to discharge the exhaust gas from the aftertreatment module.

Abstract: Unique SCR catalyst including multiple washcoat formulations with differing performance characteristics are disclosed. One exemplary embodiment is an apparatus including a catalyst substrate defining a plurality of flow channels leading from an inlet to an outlet, a first washcoat composition distributed over a first portion of the flow channels, and a second washcoat composition distributed over a second portion of the flow channels. The first washcoat composition has a lower ammonia storage density than the second washcoat composition.

Abstract: The exhaust gas purification device according to the present invention includes a substrate of wall flow structure having a porous partition wall 16, and a catalyst layer held in internal pores of the partition wall 16. The catalyst layer contains, as a carrier, an OSC material having oxygen storage capacity. In the thickness direction of the partition wall 16, the porosity of the internal pores in inlet regions 16a is 25% or higher, and an average occupation ratio of the catalyst layer held in the internal pores is 75% or lower.

Abstract: A system for the transfer of fluid in a vehicle includes a main tank (4), a secondary tank (5), a pump (6), a first valve arrangement (11) and a several fluid pathways (13, 15, 17). In response to a control signal, the system is placed into a first condition, in which the first valve arrangement (11) is in a first condition, in which the pump (6) transfers the fluid from the secondary tank (5) to the main tank (4) through the valve arrangement (11), or into a second condition, in which the first valve arrangement (11) is in a second condition and the fluid pathways are blown clean from fluid. Also, a method for transfer of fluid in a system intended for a vehicle is disclosed.

Abstract: An exhaust gas cleaning apparatus for an internal combustion engine that is mounted on a vehicle includes an exhaust passage that is connected to the internal combustion engine, a filter that collects particulate matter in exhaust gas, an NOx reducing catalyst, a dosing valve that injects urea solution into the exhaust passage, and a controller that performs a filter regeneration process in response to a request for the filter regeneration process. The filter regeneration process includes a first filter regeneration process that is performed during an idle operation of the internal combustion engine and a second filter regeneration process that is performed with the vehicle traveling. When the first filter regeneration process has been performed for a predetermined number of times without being intervened by the second filter regeneration process, the controller does not perform the first filter regeneration process even when a request for the filter regeneration process is made.

Abstract: A particulate matter detection apparatus includes a particulate matter quantity detection means, a temperature detection means that detects the temperature of exhaust gas, a control unit and a heating means. The particulate matter quantity detection means includes a particulate matter deposition portion that deposits thereon part of particulate matter contained in the exhaust gas emitted from an internal combustion engine and a pair of opposite electrodes arranged apart from each other on the particulate matter deposition portion. The control unit determines a deposition quantity of the particulate matter on the particulate matter deposition portion based on an electrical signal outputted by the particulate matter quantity detection means and receives information on the temperature of the exhaust gas detected by the temperature detection means. The control unit controls the heating means to heat the particulate matter deposition portion to 300° C.-800° C. during a cold start of the internal combustion engine.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an after treatment device of an exhaust system for a vehicle. The after treatment device of an exhaust system for a vehicle is connected to an exhaust pipe and includes a canning main body in which a catalyst is received and may include a heat insulation coating layer formed on an inner wall surface of the canning main body.

Abstract: In a cooling control device CM that controls the cooling state of an external device by controlling the flow rate of cooling water that flows in from an introduction port 10 and causing the cooling water to flow out from a first to a third discharge ports E1 to E3, the cooling control device CM is configured that, for example, the flow rate of the cooling water to be supplied to a radiator side from the cooling control device CM is controlled by the cooperation of a flow rate control valve CV that controls the flow rate of the water supply according to a preset rule, and a switching control valve SV that controls the flow rate of the water supply independently from the flow rate control valve CV through a route different from that of the flow rate control valve CV.

Abstract: A coolant control system of a vehicle includes an adjusting module that: (i) receives an engine output coolant temperature measured at a coolant output of an internal combustion engine; (ii) adjusts the engine output coolant temperature based on a reference temperature to produce a first adjusted coolant temperature; (iii) receives an engine input coolant temperature measured at a coolant input of the internal combustion engine; and (iv) adjusts the engine input coolant temperature based on the reference temperature to produce a second adjusted coolant temperature. The coolant control system also includes a difference module that determines a difference between the first and second adjusted coolant temperatures. The coolant control system also includes a pump control module that controls a coolant output of a coolant pump based on the difference between the first and second adjusted coolant temperatures.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method are provided for a water neck for use with a water pump to circulate a coolant from a radiator to an LS engine. The water neck comprises a conduit which includes an interior opening to convey the coolant by way of a water hose to the radiator. The conduit includes a cylindrical section having a smooth exterior surface and a circumferential edge that are configured to receive the water hose. A base is configured to be coupled with the water pump, such that the coolant is conveyed from the water pump through the water neck. A supportive section interconnects the conduit and the base, and orients the conduit relative to the base so as to direct the conduit and the water hose away from the LS engine and a belted pulley assembly of the LS engine.

Abstract: In an internal combustion engine, gaseous fuel is injected in a first injection through a pre-combustion chamber into the combustion chamber to mix with air in the combustion chamber. The pre-combustion chamber has a jet aperture in fluid communication between the pre-combustion chamber and the combustion chamber. Mixed gaseous fuel and air is then ingested into the pre-combustion chamber from the combustion chamber and ignited. In a second injection, injecting gaseous fuel into the pre-combustion chamber and expelling, with the second injection, ignited gaseous fuel and air from the pre-combustion chamber through the jet aperture and into the combustion chamber as a flaming jet with a core of gaseous fuel.

Abstract: A compact construction for an opposed-piston engine includes a cylinder liner with longitudinally-spaced exhaust and intake ports in which the exhaust port has inner and outer edges presenting a port height that causes the exhaust port to be fully open before a piston associated with the exhaust port reaches bottom dead center during an expansion stroke and the end surface of the associated piston to be spaced outwardly of the outer edge when the piston is at bottom dead center.

Abstract: A hybrid intercooler system is provided and includes an air cooler that is configured to exchange heat with exterior air passing through an outer wall of a plurality of compressed intake air paths to cool a compressed intake air passing through the inside of the compressed intake air paths. Further, a water cooler is configured to exchange heat between a water cooler coolant enclosing the outer wall of the compressed intake air paths and the compressed intake air which is cooled in the air cooler. The water cooler includes a water cooler coolant tank that encloses the compressed intake air paths.

Abstract: An apparatus for supplying a coolant in a throttle body includes a heating adaptor having a coolant passage therein in which coolant supplied thereto is circulated and discharged, a passage switching valve movably installed in a coupling hole provided at an inlet of the heating adaptor, and having a bypass passage in which the coolant circulated along the coolant passage is selectively blocked, and a drive unit connected to the passage switching valve for sliding the passage switching valve so that the coolant supplied to the heating adaptor is discharged along the bypass passage.

Abstract: A water-cooled intercooler system using an air conditioning system, may include a water-cooled intercooler for cooling intake air compressed in a turbocharger by cooling water, a water pump for supplying the cooling water to the water-cooled intercooler, and a radiator of the water-cooled intercooler for cooling the cooling water by traveling wind or fan wind, wherein the intercooler system may include a bypass line allowing a condenser of the air conditioning system and a compressor of the air conditioning system to fluidly communicate with each other and passing through the interior of a surge tank of the radiator of the water-cooled intercooler.

Abstract: A supercharged internal combustion engine has a supercharger operable to selectively supply a mass of air from below through above atmospheric air pressure according to the operating requirements of the engine. The supercharger has a shuttle combined with a throttle valve that controls the mass of air directed to an air mass bypass opening and supplied to the internal combustion engine. The shuttle has rollers that ride on rails that allow the shuttle to move to open and close the air mass bypass opening in communication with a casing that directs a mass of atmospheric air and a bypass mass of air interfused with the mass of atmospheric air to an air mass inlet of the supercharger.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for adjusting operation of an electric motor coupled to a compressor at high altitude engine operation. In one example, the method may include adjusting a ratio of electric compressor assist provided by an electric motor to an intake compressor relative to turbine assist provided via a wastegate during engine idling conditions as well as during transmission gearshifts. The method allows for engine idle speed and torque to be maintained at high altitudes while reducing sluggish boost behavior.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for adjusting intake airflow through two parallel induction passages. In response to increased torque demand, intake airflow may be directed through a first induction passage including an exhaust-driven turbocharger compressor and through a second induction passage including an electric compressor. Further, after the turbocharger compressor increases speed, intake airflow may be directed again through the first induction passage to further increase boost.

Abstract: In a variable-flow-rate valve mechanism, a valve is fitted into an attachment hole of an attachment member. The valve allows for play with the attachment member, and includes a valve body provided with a valve surface. A valve shaft is integrally formed in the center of a head portion of the valve body. A stopping member is provided to a leading end portion of the valve shaft. A leaf spring is provided to the valve shaft. The leaf spring includes a folded-back portion formed by bending. An insertion hole is formed in one end portion of the leaf spring. A cutout portion is formed in another end portion of the leaf spring. The one end portion of the leaf spring is fixed to the attachment member and the other end portion of the leaf spring is pressed to the head portion of the valve body.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for an automatic branch communication valve. In one example, a method includes rotating the valve to a second position in response to a non-electrical actuation of the valve.

Abstract: When opening or closing an exhaust cut valve in accordance with an operation range of an engine and performing feedback control for an opening degree of a wastegate valve such that a target supercharging pressure is achieved in each of an open operation range where the exhaust cut valve is opened and a closed operation range where the exhaust cut valve is closed, a failure of the exhaust cut valve can be accurately determined. Whether or not an abnormal state occurs is determined in each range. In the abnormal state, although feedback control for closing the wastegate valve is performed, the actual supercharging pressure is lower than the target supercharging pressure, and a deviation between the actual supercharging pressure and the target supercharging pressure is maintained at not less than a predetermined value. Further, whether the exhaust cut valve is normal or in failure is determined.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine is supplied with a mixed fuel from a supply system. The mixed fuel includes hydrogen. An electrolytic cell operates to produce hydrogen and oxygen starting from water in a liquid or vapor state. The produced hydrogen is delivered for inclusion in the mixed fuel and the produced oxygen is delivered to an intake of the internal combustion engine. A converter device operates to generate electrical energy starting from the thermal energy of exhaust gases output from the internal combustion engine. At least part of the electrical energy generated by the converter device is used in the electrolytic cell for the production of hydrogen.

Abstract: An axis line of a cylinder and a cylinder head of a four-stroke engine is disposed inclining to one side in a lateral direction with respect to a center line extending in a front-rear direction of the outboard motor from a top view, and a fuel tank is disposed on a side portion of the cylinder and the cylinder head in another side in the lateral direction with respect to the center line.

Abstract: The basic Wotary Engine is a mechanical device consisting of two rotating components. A valve rotating within a valve cavity and a piston continuously rotating through a toroidal cylinder. A wide variety of fuels can be used within the toroidal cylinder to convert solid, liquid, or gaseous fuel, as well as energy sources such water pressure, steam, or air pressure, into rotational mechanical output via a shaft and flywheel which are attached to the pistons. The Wotary Engine can also be constructed with wire coils closely and sequentially surrounding the toroidal cylinder. As a strongly magnetic piston rotates past the coils, electricity can be conducted off the coils. Properly timed input of electrical energy to the coils can also be used to impart rotary force to the magnetic piston in the Wotary Engine, thus providing yet another energy source for conversion to rotating mechanical output.

Abstract: A hydraulic valve for shifting a control piston in a connecting rod of an internal combustion engine with variable compression, the hydraulic valve including a valve housing including a first operating connection and a second operating connection and a supply connection that is loadable with a hydraulic pressure of a hydraulic fluid; a step piston that is arranged in the valve housing and displaceable against a force of a preloaded spring. A first check valve is associated with the first operating connection and a second check valve is associated with the second operating connection wherein the first check valve and the second check valve open or close a connection of the first operating connection or the second operating connection with the supply connection as a function of a position of the step piston, wherein the first check valve and the second check valve is integrated into the valve housing.

Abstract: A two-stroke opposed piston internal combustion engine including a plurality of cylinders, each cylinder being provided with a first piston and a second piston adapted to perform opposed motions in the cylinder, each cylinder being provided with at least one intake port, a communication between an air intake arrangement and the cylinder via the intake port being dependent on the position of the first piston, each cylinder further being provided with at least one exhaust port, a communication between an exhaust guiding arrangement and the cylinder via the exhaust port being dependent on the position of the second piston, at least one of the cylinders being provided with an additional port and an additional port valve, a communication between the cylinder and an additional conduit externally of the cylinder, via the additional port, being controllable with the additional port valve, the air intake arrangement including at least one intake valve for selectively reducing or inhibiting air admittance to at least o

Abstract: The improvement allows for simplifying the utilization of the method for increasing the energy conversion efficiency of internal combustion engine described in the U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,720,419; 8,776,765; 9,062,600 for spark ignition engines by means of generating nitrogen dioxide inside combustion chambers during intake and compression strokes, using spark plugs as discharge electrodes and specially designed or modified ignition system as a source of high-voltage for feeding the electric discharges, which generate nitrogen dioxide.

Abstract: A valve cover for an engine and method of filtering is disclosed. The valve cover may include a cover portion and the cover portion includes a top portion, a pair of lateral sides, a pair of end sides and an edge portion. The top portion, the pair of lateral sides and the pair of end sides may have an outer surface and an inner surface. The outer surface on the top portion may define a base support and a filter element may be mounted onto the base support. The valve cover may include an interior space being defined by the inner surface and the edge surface. The edge surface may define a perimeter of the valve cover.

Abstract: A gas turbine engine comprising a cyclonic separator provides fluid communication between the compressor section and the turbine section. The cyclonic separator comprises an annular volume receiving a flow of cooling fluid from an inlet and dividing the airflow into a cleaner air outlet and a scavenge outlet. The flow of cooling fluid is provided to the cyclonic separator in a direction tangential to the annular volume such that a cyclonic flow of cooling fluid moves within the annular volume centrifugally separating particles entrained within the airflow to the radial outer area of the annular volume for removal through the scavenge outlet and providing a cleaner airflow to the cleaner air outlet.

Abstract: A dual cycle system for generating shaft power using a supercritical fluid and a fossil fuel. The first cycle is an open, air breathing Brayton cycle. The second cycle is a closed, supercritical fluid Brayton cycle. After compression of air in the first cycle, the compressed air flows through a first cross cycle heat exchanger through which the supercritical fluid from the second cycle flows after it has been compressed and then expanded in a turbine. In the first cross cycle heat exchanger, the compressed air is heated and the expanded supercritical fluid is cooled. Prior to expansion in a turbine, the compressed supercritical fluid flows through a second cross cycle heat exchanger through which also flows combustion gas, produced by burning a fossil fuel in the compressed air in the first cycle. In the second cross cycle heat exchanger, the combustion gas is cooled and the compressed supercritical fluid is heated.