Abstract: Provided herein are new processes for the preparation of aminosulfone intermediates for the synthesis of 2-[1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethyl]-4-acetylaminoisoindoline-1,3-dione, which is useful for preventing or treating diseases or conditions related to an abnormally high level or activity of TNF-?. Further provided herein are processes for the commercial production of (S)-1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methanesulfonylethylamine.

Abstract: Amines and amine derivatives that improve the buffering range, and/or reduce the chelation and other negative interactions of the buffer and the system to be buffered. The reaction of amines or polyamines with various molecules to form polyamines with differing pKa's will extend the buffering range, derivatives that result in polyamines that have the same pKa yields a greater buffering capacity. Derivatives that result in zwitterionic buffers improve yield by allowing a greater range of stability.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved process for isolating a carotenoid from a carotenoid-producing bioorganism, as well as to a formulation comprising such a carotenoid, and the use of such a solid formulation in feed products (or pre-mixes).

Abstract: Described herein are tetrahydronaphthalene compounds with estrogen receptor modulation activity or function having the Formula I structure: and stereoisomers, tautomers, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and with the substituents and structural features described herein. Also described are pharmaceutical compositions and medicaments that include the Formula I compounds, as well as methods of using such estrogen receptor modulators, alone and in combination with other therapeutic agents, for treating diseases or conditions that are mediated or dependent upon estrogen receptors.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions comprising a reactive monomer, and, in particular, coating and/or reactive coating compositions. More particularly, compositions containing monomers comprising a lactam moiety, a urethane or urea functional group, and a polymerizable moiety are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds that inhibit LSD1 activity. In particular, the present invention relates to compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use, such as methods of treating cancer using the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for producing 2-amino-6-methylnicotinic acid represented by formula [I], wherein the production method comprises: (a) reacting 2-chloro-3-cyano-6-methylpyridine represented by formula [II] in an ammonia aqueous solution to obtain a reaction solution containing 2-amino-6-methylnicotinamide represented by formula [III]; and (b) removing the ammonia from the reaction solution, then reacting the 2-amino-6-methylnicotinamide represented by formula [III]with a base to produce 2-amino-6-methylnicotinic acid represented by formula [I].

Abstract: A compound represented by formula (7) or a salt thereof can be manufactured by the following steps: a step of allowing a compound represented by formula (1-S): (wherein R1 represents a C1-8 straight-chain alkyl group, and X represents a halogen atom) to react with a compound represented by formula (2): R2SM2??(2) (wherein R2 represents a C1-8 straight-chain alkyl group, and M2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal) to give a compound represented by formula (3-S): (wherein R1, R2, and X are as defined above); a step of allowing the compound represented by formula (3-S) to react with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a tungsten catalyst and an acid to give a compound represented by formula (6-S) or a salt thereof: (wherein X and R2 are as defined above); and a step of reducing the compound represented by formula (6-S) or salt thereof in the presence of a base and a heterogeneous transition metal catalyst to give a compound represented by formula (7) or a salt thereof: (w

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel crystalline polymorphs, solvate pseudomorphs and amorphous form of 5-amino-1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfinyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile (fipronil). The present invention also provides methods for preparing the novel polymorphs, pseudomorphs and amorphous form, as well as insecticidal or pesticidal compositions comprising same, and methods of use thereof as pesticidal agents.

Abstract: Disclosed are triazine derivative compounds exhibiting sufficient herbicidal activity at low application dosage when they are applied to soils and foliage, and an agrochemical composition using the same, in particular herbicides.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compounds that include a tetrazolone derivative of a carboxyl group of an active agent. This disclosure also relates to pharmaceutical compositions that include these compounds, methods of using these compounds in the treatment of various diseases and disorders, and processes for preparing these compounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of iminosydnone compounds in processes for the preparation of conjugates of two compounds of interest. The invention further relates to the use of said iminosydnone compounds in a process for releasing a compound of interest. The invention finally relates to novel iminosydnone compounds.

Abstract: The present invention involves new and original sigma receptors ligands: (Mono-or di-alkylaminoalkyl)-?-butyrolactones, their analogues aminotetrahydrofuranes, the (1-adamantyl) phenyl(s) alkylamines, the N,N Dialkyl ?-[(adamantyl-l)benzyloxy-2] alkylamines and the 3-cyclopentyl adamantyl-amines or alkylamines or alkyl phenylamines, their enantiomers or diastereoisomers and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, with pro-apoptotic and/or anti-apoptotic properties over cellular biochemical mechanisms, with anti-cancer, anti-metastatic, anti-(chronic) inflammatory, neuro-protective, anticonvulsive, antidepressive and nooanaleptic or sedative action.

Abstract: A novel Rh(I)-catalyzed approach to synthesizing functionalized (E,Z) dienal compounds has been developed via tandem transformation where a stereoselective hydrogen transfer follows a propargyl Claisen rearrangement. Z-Stereochemistry of the first double bond suggests the involvement of a six-membered cyclic intermediate whereas the E-stereochemistry of the second double bond stems from the subsequent protodemetallation step giving an (E,Z)-dienal. The reaction may be represented by the following sequence.

Abstract: A method for improving the oxygen-releasing ability of hemoglobin, hemoglobin variants, recombinant hemoglobin or hemoglobin-based blood substitutes to organs or peripheral tissues in human bodies is disclosed by administering a compound of phthalides to a subject in need thereof. The compound of phthalides is characterized by a phthalide functional group which is represented as Formula I, and forms at least one hydrogen bond with ?Arg141 of hemoglobin, hemoglobin variants, recombinant hemoglobin or hemoglobin-based blood substitutes, stabilizing the ?1/?2 interface of hemoglobin, further stabilizing the oxygenated hemoglobin, hemoglobin variants, recombinant hemoglobin or hemoglobin-based blood substitutes in the low oxygen affinity “T” state and facilitating the oxygen release to the organs or the peripheral tissues.

Abstract: Tiopronin prodrugs, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the tiopronin prodrugs, and methods of using tiopronin prodrugs and pharmaceutical compositions thereof for treating liver, kidney, lung, neurological, inflammatory, and autoimmune disorders including non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, Wilson's disease, cystinuria, irritable bowel disorder, ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, interstitial lung disease, asthma, cystic fibrosis, Parkinson's disease, and Huntington's disease.

Abstract: Trientine prodrugs, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the trientine prodrugs, and methods of using trientine prodrugs and pharmaceutical compositions thereof for treating Wilson's disease.

Abstract: The present application relates to the solid state forms of Eliglustat hemitartrate and the processes for the preparation thereof. The application further provides solid dispersion of Eliglustat hemitartrate having Eliglustat hemitartrate in amorphous form.

Abstract: The compositions and compounds of Formula I which includes a salt of duloxetine or its polymorphs, enantiomers, stereoisomers, solvates, and hydrates thereof. These salts may be formulated as pharmaceutical compositions. The pharmaceutical compositions may be formulated for oral, buccal, rectal, topical, transdermal, transmucosal, intravenous, parenteral administration, syrup, or injection. Such compositions may be used to treatment of major depressive disorder, general anxiety disorder, urinary incontinence, painful peripheral neuropathy, diabetic neuropathy, fibromyalgia, and chronic musculoskeletal pain associated with osteoarthritis and chronic lower back pain.

Abstract: Described herein are amorphous and crystalline forms of pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the lysine specific demethylase-1 inhibitor 4-[2-(4-amino-piperidin-1-yl)-5-(3-fluoro-4-methoxy-phenyl)-1-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-fluorobenzonitrile. Also described are pharmaceutical compositions suitable for administration to a mammal that include the lysine specific demethylase-1 inhibitor, and methods of using the lysine specific demethylase-1 inhibitor for treating diseases or conditions that are associated with lysine specific demethylase-1 activity.

Abstract: The invention relates to an improved process for preparing enantiomerically pure 8-(3-aminopiperidin-1-yl)-xanthines.

Abstract: Provided are quinazolinone compounds, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, clathrates, stereoisomers, and prodrugs thereof. Methods of use, and pharmaceutical compositions of these compounds are disclosed.

Abstract: An improved process for the preparation of Efinaconazole of Formula (I) or its salts may include reacting triazole compound of Formula (III) or its salts with compound of Formula (IV) or its salts wherein X represents CH2, O or S, in the presence of an alkali metal halide or alkaline earth metal halides to give compound of Formula (II) or its salts wherein X is as defined above and optionally converting compound of Formula (II) or its salts to Efinaconazole or its salts when X represent O or S.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel amide derivatives, stereoisomers thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; methods for preparing the compound; and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compound. The novel amide derivatives, according to the present invention, having an effect as GPR119 agonist can be used for treatment of metabolic disorders, including diabetes mellitus (especially type II) and related disorders.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel compounds of any one of Formulae (I)-(III), and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. Also provided are particles (e.g., nanoparticles) comprising compounds of Formula (I)-(III) and pharmaceutical compositions thereof that are mucus penetrating. The invention also provides methods and kits for using the inventive compounds, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, for treating and/or preventing diseases associated with abnormal or pathological angiogenesis and/or aberrant signaling of a growth factor (e.g., vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)), such as proliferative diseases (e.g., cancers, benign neoplasms, inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases) and ocular diseases (e.g., macular degeneration, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, retinoblastoma, edema, uveitis, dry eye, blepharitis, and post-surgical inflammation) in a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The invention provides novel cyclic amine azaheterocyclic carboxamide according to Formula (I), Formula (II) and Formula (III) their manufacture and use for the treatment of hyperproliferative diseases, such as cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel fatty acid esters of the reversible Iloperidone metabolite P-88-8991, their preparation, their use as pharmaceuticals and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.

Abstract: Disclosed are 4-substituted-2-(5-substituted-1H-indol-2-yl)phenol derivatives for controlling the proliferation and migration of kinase-overexpressed cells. The phenol derivatives are represented by Formula 1: wherein X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, a cyano group, a trifluoromethyl (CF3) group, an amidine (C(?NH)NH2) group, and a 5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole group, Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, a phenyl group substituted with one or two substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, methoxy, nitro, trifluoromethyl, and aminomethyl, CO—R?, COOR?, OH, O—R?, and NH—R?, each R? is independently selected from the group consisting of C1-C18 alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, and —Z-alkyl (wherein Z is a heteroatom selected from the group consisting of O, S, and N or is —(CH2)m—), and m is an integer from 0 to 5.

Abstract: In its many embodiments, the present invention provides a novel class of benzamide compounds represented by Formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof, or pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more said compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof, and methods for using said compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof for treating or preventing a thromboses, embolisms, hypercoagulability or fibrotic changes.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds acting as selective antagonists of Transient Receptor Potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 (TRPM8), and having formula: Said compounds are useful in the treatment of diseases associated with activity of TRPM8 such as pain, inflammation, ischaemia, neurodegeneration, stroke, psychiatric disorders, itch, irritable bowel diseases, cold induced and/or exacerbated respiratory disorders and urological disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to compositions and methods for treating cancer and neoplastic disease. Provided herein are substituted heterocyclic derivative compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds. The subject compounds and compositions are useful for inhibition of lysine specific demethylase-1. Furthermore, the subject compounds and compositions are useful for the treatment of cancer, such as prostate cancer, breast cancer, bladder cancer, lung cancer and/or melanoma and the like.

Abstract: A series of substituted 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine derivatives, being potent treatment and/or prevention of various human ailments, including autoimmune and inflammatory disorders; neurological and neurodegenerative disorders; pain and nociceptive disorders; cardiovascular disorders; metabolic disorders; ocular disorders; and oncological disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to azaindole acetic acid derivatives of formula (I), wherein R1 and R2 are as described in the description and their use as prostaglandin receptor modulators, most particularly as prostaglandin D2 receptor modulators, in the treatment of various prostaglandin-mediated diseases and disorders, to pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds and to processes for their preparation.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds, compositions thereof and uses therewith for treating spinal muscular atrophy.

Abstract: The present invention relates to Myosin II ATPase inhibitor compounds, including substituted 3a-hydroxy-1, 2, 3, 3a-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo [2,3b] quinolin-4-one compounds which are blebbistatin derivatives.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound having a PDE2A selective inhibitory action, which is useful as an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease and the like. The present invention is a compound represented by the formula (1): wherein each symbol is as described in the specification, or a salt thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pyridino[1,2-a]pyrimidone analogue used as an mTOR/PI3K inhibitor. The present invention particularly relates to a compound represented by formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: In one aspect, the invention relates to substituted 2-(4-heterocyclylbenzyl)isoindolin-1-one analogs compounds, derivatives thereof, and related compounds, which are useful as positive allosteric modulators of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (mAChR M1); synthesis methods for making the compounds; pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds; and methods of treating neurological and psychiatric disorders associated with muscarinic acetylcholine receptor dysfunction using the compounds and compositions. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compounds that are tyrosine kinase inhibitors, in particular Bruton tyrosine kinase (“BTK”) inhibitors, and are therefore useful for the treatment of diseases treatable by inhibition of BTK such as cancer, autoimmune, inflammatory, and thromboembolic diseases. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and processes for preparing such compounds.

Abstract: Imidazo-quinoline, -pyridine, and -naphthyridine ring systems (particularly quinolines, tetrahydroquinolines, pyridines, [1,5]naphthyridines, [1,5]tetrahydronaphthyridines) substituted at the 1-position with a cyclic substituent, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, methods of making these compounds, and methods of use of these compounds as immunomodulators, for inducing cytokine biosynthesis in animals and in the treatment of diseases including viral and neoplastic diseases are disclosed.

Abstract: The disclosure provides compounds of formula I, including their salts, as well as compositions and methods of using the compounds. The compounds are ligands for the nicotinic ?7 receptor and may be useful for the treatment of various disorders of the central nervous system, especially affective and neurodegenerative disorders.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to crystalline forms of levomefolate calcium). The present disclosure also relates to a process for the preparation of crystalline forms of levomefolate calcium.

Abstract: A series of substituted [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine derivatives of formula (I), being potent modulators of human TNFa activity, are accordingly of benefit in the treatment and/or prevention of various human ailments, including autoimmune and inflammatory disorders; neurological and neurodegenerative disorders; pain and nociceptive disorders; cardiovascular disorders; metabolic disorders; ocular disorders; and oncological disorders.

Abstract: The present invention provides an amorphous form of baricitinib, processes for its preparation, a pharmaceutical composition comprising it, and its use for the treatment of JAK-associated diseases.

Abstract: Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-based compounds of the formula: are disclosed, wherein R1, R2 and R3 are defined herein. Compositions comprising the compounds and methods of their use to treat, manage and/or prevent diseases and disorders mediated by mediated by adaptor associated kinase 1 activity are also disclosed.

Abstract: This invention relates to compounds of formula (I). The compounds of the invention are tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Specifically, the compounds of the invention are useful as inhibitors of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK). The invention also contemplates the use of the compounds for treating conditions treatable by the inhibition of Bruton's tyrosine kinase, for example cancer, lymphoma, leukemia and immunological diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparation of triazolo[4,5-d] pyrimidine cyclopentane compounds of formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The invention also provides novel compounds that can be used as intermediates in the process for preparing triazolo[4,5-d] pyrimidine cyclopentane compounds. The process and the intermediates are particularly useful for the preparation of ticagrelor and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Abstract: This application relates to compounds of Formula (I): or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or stereoisomers thereof, which are inhibitors of PI3K-? which are useful for the treatment of disorders such as autoimmune diseases, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative diseases.

Abstract: Provided are crystalline forms of N-[4-[2-(2-amino-4, 7-dihydro-4-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl]ben-zoyl]-L-glutamic acid, pemetrexed diacid, and processes for the preparation thereof.

Abstract: Disubstituted octahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole compounds are described, which are useful as orexin receptor modulators. Such compounds may be useful in pharmaceutical compositions and methods for the treatment of diseased states, disorders, and conditions mediated by orexin activity, such as insomnia.