Abstract: In a luminous flux diameter expanding element, a light guide body includes an incident-side diffraction grating (first incident-side diffraction grating) provided on a surface thereof and an exit-side diffraction grating (first exit-side diffraction grating) provided on another surface thereof. The incident-side diffraction grating and the exit-side diffraction grating have the same grating direction and the same grating period. The diffraction angle of a positive first-order diffracted light and the diffraction angle of a negative first-order diffracted light of a beam incident on the incident-side diffraction grating are greater than or equal to a critical angle determined by the refractive index of the light guide body. The positive first-order diffracted light and the negative first-order diffracted light of the beam diffracted by the incident-side diffraction grating propagate in opposite directions along a y-direction within the light guide body and are emitted from the exit-side diffraction grating.

Abstract: A head-mounted display (HMD) device designed for quick and easy mounting and dismounting to and from, respectively, a mounting fixture comprises a display assembly and a chassis coupled to the display assembly. The display assembly includes optical elements configured to convey light to the eyes of a human user when the head-mounted display device is worn by the user. In certain embodiments introduced here, the chassis has an external surface and a fixture interface surface defined within, but not coplanar with, the external surface. The fixture interface surface is configured to mate with a device interface surface of the mounting fixture when the head-mounted display device is mounted to the mounting fixture.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure related to a head mounted display (HMD) that enable adjustment of lenses for a particular consumer. In some example embodiments, the HMD enables up to three-degrees of freedom of lens alignment with a consumer's pupils. For example, the HMD includes an actuation device or rotatable disc, both of which are in slidable enagement with at least one elongated members. Ends of the elongated members are coupled to a mirror/lens such that actuation of the actuation device or rotation of the disc translates the elongated member along an axis, which is in general alignment with a pupillary distance (PD) of the consumer. Additionally, the elongated members include mirror/lens interfaces to which the lenses are coupled. The mirror/lens interfaces are slidably and rotatably coupled to the elongated members thereby providing additional degrees of freedom for movement of the lenses.

Abstract: Head mounted displays are disclosed herein. In various embodiments, a head mounted display includes a front display module and a strap assembly. The strap assembly includes first and second connector arms coupling the strap assembly to the front display module. The head mounted display further includes a flex circuit for providing power and control to an electronic component coupled to the strap assembly. The flex circuit can deflect to allow the strap assembly to move relative to the front display module without damaging the flex circuit.

Abstract: A method includes generating a laser beam and applying the beam to a substrate to form a via in the substrate. The laser beam has an intensity profile taken at a cross-section transverse to the direction of propagation of the beam. The intensity profile has a first substantially uniform level across an interior region of the cross-section and a second substantially uniform level across an exterior region of the cross-section. The second intensity level is greater than the first intensity level.

Abstract: Provided is a multi-channel optical module device. The optical module device includes: a light source unit configured to include a plurality of laser diodes that are capable of wavelength modulation according to current; a beam splitter unit configured to include a plurality of beam splitters that have different reflectivity and transmissivity and reflect or transmit light output from each laser diode of the light source unit to output them in a first direction or a second direction; and an optical coupler configured to couple and output the light from the beam splitter unit. Center wavelengths of the laser diodes of the light source unit are different from each other, and the number of output channels varies according to the number of laser diodes.

Abstract: A multi-display system (e.g., a display including multiple display panels) includes at least first and second displays (e.g., display panels or display layers) arranged substantially parallel to each other in order to display three-dimensional (3D) features to a viewer(s). An optical element(s) such as at least a refractive beam mapper (RBM) is utilized in order to reduce moiré interference.

Abstract: Optical stacks including a grating structure that generates diffraction in two in-plane dimensions. The optical stacks may include two gratings, which may be one-directional or two-directional, or may include a single two-directional grating. The optical stacks include particles selected to give controlled diffusion of light. The optical stacks are suitable for reducing sparkle in displays.

Abstract: A laser diode-DOE module includes a diffractive optical element and a laser light source. The diffractive optical element receives a non-collimated dot beam. The laser light source emits a non-collimated dot beam. Consequently, the spacing distance between the laser light source and the diffractive optical element can be designed as short as possible. Consequently, the total length of the laser diode-DOE module is reduced.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a camera module having an optical image stabilizer (OIS) function and, particularly, to a slim-shaped camera module, having an optical image stabilizer function, capable of minimizing the whole thickness of the camera module while correcting shake by a swing drive method through a rotational vibration movement.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention include a camera lens optical image stabilization suspension assembly having a support member, a moving member movably coupled to the support member, and smart metal alloy wires coupled between the support and moving members. The moving member includes flexure arms that have integrated conductive traces.

Abstract: A lens assembly that can be quickly released and assembled is provided. The lens assembly has a lens structure, a fixing structure and a quick release structure. The fixing structure can fix the lens structure around the eyes of a user. The quick release structure has a first quick release portion and a second quick release portion. The first quick release portion is disposed on the lens structure, and the second quick release portion is disposed on the fixing structure. The lens structure and the fixing structure can be assembled and disassembled rapidly by means of the first quick release portion and the second quick release portion without additional tools.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a thermoplastic laminate for an eyewear, a decorative part comprising the thermoplastic laminate and a preparation process therefor. In particular, during the preparation of the laminate, a high frequency welding machine is used for bonding thermoplastic layers. The present invention uses a high frequency welding machine for the instant welding of the thermoplastic layers. Good bonding strength exists between different layers. Further, the patterns of the core layer are intact, and have high-definition images. The patterns are located in the core layer, not affected by external environmental factors, and not easily abraded. Further, multiple surfaces of the part for an eyewear have patterns, increasing the beautiful appearance of the part for an eyewear, and meeting the requirements of customers to the largest extent.

Abstract: An ophthalmic lens with a circular surface structure and limited adjacent echelettes that provides enhanced image quality across an extended range of foci.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus can fit coverings to treat eyes. The treated eye may comprise a natural eye, for example an eye treated for refractive error with a contact lens, or an eye having an epithelial defect of the eye, such as an eye ablated with PRK refractive surgery. In many embodiments, the covering can be identified so as to provide improved flow of tear liquid under the covering. The covering can be identified based on an inner corneal curvature and an outer corneal curvature and one or more of a limbus sag height or a conjunctival sag height. The covering may form a chamber when placed on the eye to pump tear liquid under at least a portion of the covering. The covering may comprise an outer portion with rigidity to resist movement on the cornea and an inner portion to contact the cornea and provide an environment for epithelial regeneration.

Abstract: A spectacle lens can inhibit ametropia of the eyes and ensure full visibility. The spectacle lens comprises: first refraction areas and second refraction areas. Each first refraction area has a first refraction force that may be based on a prescription for correcting the ametropia of the eyes. Each second refraction area has a refraction force different from the first refraction force and may function to focus images on the positions except the retina of the eyes, to inhibit the development of the ametropia. Near the central part of the lens, the second refraction areas form a plurality of independent island-shaped areas, and the first refraction areas form the areas beyond the areas of the second refraction areas.

Abstract: A multi-layer lens stack includes first liquid crystal material enclosed between a first diffractive lens structure and a first substrate surface having a first alignment layer disposed thereon, and second liquid crystal material enclosed between a second diffractive lens structure and a second substrate surface having a second alignment layer disposed thereon. The first and second liquid crystal materials assume a homeotropic alignment relative to the first and second substrate surfaces, respectively, in a first mode. The first alignment layer is configured to align the first liquid crystal material along a first direction and the second alignment layer is configured to align the second liquid crystal material along a second direction, substantially orthogonal to the first direction, in a second mode. The multi-layer lens stack has a first optical power in the first mode and a second optical power, different from the first optical power, in the second mode.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical device, comprising: a lens (10) having an adjustable focal length (f).

Abstract: An accommodating contact lens comprises a control device, which comprises one or more eyelid engagement structures. The eyelid engagement structures are configured to move with the eyelid relative to the contact lens. The eyelid engagement structure is coupled to the eyelid and to the accommodating contact lens, which may comprise a fluidic module having inner and outer fluid reservoirs. The eyelid engagement structure is configured to respond to the narrowing or widening of the eyelid fissure, moving a fluid in or out of the inner reservoir to accommodate near or far vision.

Abstract: A method to manufacture an accommodating contacting lens is provided. A soft contact lens material precursor is placed into a container and cured. The cured contact lens material is machined to form an intermediate surface over which an accommodating lens module is placed. Further precursor is placed onto the intermediate surface and surrounding the lens module. This further precursor is cured. Afterwards, the surface of the cured precursor or soft contact lens material is machined to form a first surface of the accommodating contact lens. Then, the opposite surface is machined to form a second surface of the accommodating contact lens, thereby forming the accommodating contact lens with the module disposed in the interior. The first and second surfaces may be a posterior and anterior surface, respectively, of the accommodating contact lens.

Abstract: Ophthalmic lens including a base of polymeric material with a coating having an interferential, anti-reflective, anti-iridescent and infrared filter multiple layer structure. An interphase, a first layer (of 91-169 nm) with a refraction index higher than 1.8, a second layer (of 128-248 nm) with a refraction index lower than 1.65, a third layer (of 73-159 nm) with a refraction index higher than 1.8 and a fourth layer (of 40-138 nm) with a refraction index lower than 1.8. A total thickness of the multiple layer structure is less than 600 nm. The structure can have intermediate layers with intermediate refraction indices, in which case a doublet of two adjacent layers that fulfil the thicknesses above is replaced by a triplet so that the thickness and an optical thickness of the triplet differ from those of the doublet by less than 5%, respectively.

Abstract: A mold for a plastic lens that arranges an insert member inside a cavity formed between a pair of halved molds, injects and fills molten raw material resin to mold a plastic lens having a predetermined shape, integrally with the insert member. The insert member is arranged on a molding surface on one of the halved molds, a notch to be engaged with a positioning tab formed at a periphery of the insert member is engraved on one parting surface of the halved mold, overlapping with a gate position. Positioning of the insert member is performed by engaging the positioning tab with the notch. With this configuration, in molding a plastic lens having an insert member by injection molding including insert molding, positioning of the insert member is performed at the gate position without deteriorating the quality of a molded product and without increasing the load of post-processing after molding.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a soft contact lens for presbyopia that increases the depth of a focus by forming a light transmitting region and thus selectively blocking incident light upon eyes. A relatively bright vision is provided by forming, at an outside of the light transmitting region, a light blocking region having a certain diameter and being provided with fine holes with a distribution density that increases toward an outer edge of the first light blocking region, while allowing light complementing the lack of light caused by the presence of the light blocking region. A soft contact lens which can be used by users having different corneal topographic pattern is provided.

Abstract: Techniques for providing eyewear with electrical components are disclosed. The electrical components can provide electrical technology to eyewear without having to substantially compromise aesthetic design principles of the eyewear. The electrical components can be partially or completely internal to eyewear. The electrical components can also be attached to the eyewear as an after-market enhancement. The electrical components can operate independently or together with other electrical components provided elsewhere. Apparatus for presenting after-market electrical components are also disclosed.

Abstract: Techniques for increasing efficiency of thermo-optic phase shifters using multi-pass heaters and thermal bridges are provided. In one aspect, a thermo-optic phase shifter device includes: a plurality of optical waveguides formed in an SOI layer over a buried insulator; at least one heating element adjacent to the optical waveguides; and thermal bridges connecting at least one of the optical waveguides directly to the heating element. A method for forming a thermo-optic phase shifter device is also provided.

Abstract: The optical device includes a waveguide positioned on a base and a modulator positioned on the base. The modulator includes an electro-absorption medium. The waveguide is configured to guide a light signal through the modulator such that the light signal is guided through the electro-absorption medium. A heater is positioned on the electro-absorption medium such that the electro-absorption medium is between the base and the heater.

Abstract: Forming an optical device includes growing an electro-absorption medium in a variety of different regions on a base of a device precursor. The regions include a component region and the regions are selected so as to achieve a particular chemical composition for the electro-absorption medium included in the component region. An optical component is formed on the device precursor such that the optical component includes at least a portion of the electro-absorption medium from the component region. Light signals are guided through the electro-absorption medium from the component region during operation of the component.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal display device are provided. The liquid crystal display panel comprises a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the first and second substrate, and an auxiliary electrode. The first substrate includes a plurality of gate electrode lines and a plurality of data lines intersected to define a plurality of pixel units. Each pixel unit corresponds to a pixel electrode and a common electrode. In each region corresponding to one pixel unit, the pixel electrode and the common electrode are configured to form an electric field that drives the liquid crystal layer. A vertical projection of the auxiliary electrode on the first substrate covers an area where the electric field is formed by the pixel electrode and the common electrode, and a thickness of the liquid crystal layer is less than or equal to 3.2 ?m.

Abstract: A rubber frame component, a backlight module, and a display device are provided, and the rubber frame component includes a rubber frame body and pointy projections made of a metal; the rubber frame body is configured to surround the edges of the backlight module and fix the backlight module; the pointy projections made of a metal are used to attract the static charges in a periphery of the display panel. The pointy projections made of a metal in the rubber frame component can attract the static charges around the display panel and discharge the electrostatic.

Abstract: Disclosed is a low-profile microdisplay module that comprises a package substrate, a microdisplay chip disposed over a first surface of the package substrate, and a plurality of conductive vias. The plurality of conductive vias are electrically coupled to the microdisplay chip and disposed through the package substrate to a second surface of the package substrate, the second surface being opposite and parallel to the first surface. The microdisplay module further comprises a flexible flat circuit connector coupled to the plurality of conductive vias at the second surface of the package substrate.

Abstract: A flexible display apparatus includes a flexible substrate including a first surface, a second surface, a first side surface and a second side surface connected to the first side surface. A display layer is disposed on the first surface. A first substrate extension portion extends from the first side surface and is bent along the first side surface to overlap the flexible substrate. A second substrate extension portion extends from the second side surface and is bent along the second side surface to overlap the flexible substrate and the first substrate extension portion. First and second drivers provide driving signals to the display layer, wherein the first and second drivers are mounted on the first and second substrate extension portions, respectively. A first conductive connection member is disposed between the first and second substrate extension portions, electrically connecting the first extension portion with the second extension portion.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display device and a prism module. The display device has a display area and a frame area surrounding the display area. The prism module is disposed above the frame area. The prism module includes a plurality of first prism sets and at least one second prism set. The first prism sets are respectively disposed beside a plurality of edges of the display area. The second prism set is disposed beside at least one corner of the display area, and the second prism set is adjacent to the first prism sets. The second prism set includes a plurality of prisms, and the prisms are arranged in a direction away from the corner of the display area. The extending direction of each of the prisms of the second prism set is inclined with respect to the edges of the display area which are adjacent to the corner.

Abstract: A display apparatus including a display device having a display area and a frame area surrounding the display area, a prism module and a transparent element is provided. The corner regions of the frame are adjacent to the corners of the display area respectively. The prism module includes at least one corner prism set disposed on at least one of the corner regions. The transparent element is disposed between the display device and the prism module, and covers the corner regions. The transparent element includes a light entering surface facing the display device, a light exiting surface, and a plurality of side surfaces connected with the light entering surface and the light exiting surface. At least one of the side surfaces located in the corner regions is an inclined surface. The light entering surface connected to the inclined surface is retracted in a direction toward the display area.

Abstract: The present invention is for a backplane substrate including an in-cell type touch panel advantageous to reducing the number of masks and the number of processes, a liquid crystal display device including the same, and a method of manufacturing the same, includes a plurality of interlayer dielectric layers disposed above a drain electrode of a thin film transistor are simultaneously patterned after forming a sensing line and a common electrode.

Abstract: An array circuit board 11B includes a glass substrate, an IC chip 20, two ACFs 30, and a resin film 32. The IC chip 20 is disposed on the glass substrate. The ACFs 30 are disposed between the glass substrate and the IC chip 20 for electrically connecting the glass substrate and the IC chip 20 together. The ACFs 30 are separated from each other. The resin film 32 is made of resin material having cure shrinkage smaller than the ACFs 30 and disposed to fill a gap between the ACFs 30 adjacent to each other between the glass substrate and the IC chip 20.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including an upper surface, a rear surface facing the upper surface, and a side surface connecting the upper and rear surfaces to each other, a mold frame under the display panel and defining a first frame portion thereof facing the rear surface of the display panel, and a second frame portion extended bent downwards from side surfaces of the first frame portion; and a guide member detachably coupled to the mold frame, the guide member defining a first portion thereof configured to face an outer surface of the second frame portion, the first portion extending bent to define a second portion of the guide member, the second portion configured to face the side surface of the display panel when the first portion faces the outer surface of the second frame portion.

Abstract: The LCD module according to the present disclosure includes a liquid crystal cell and a mold frame accommodating the liquid crystal cell. The mold frame includes a support supporting the liquid crystal cell in a thickness direction of the liquid crystal cell and a guide for limiting movement of the liquid crystal cell in a planar direction of the liquid crystal cell. The guide includes a corner-part guide disposed to face a corner part on the corner part of at least one side of the liquid crystal cell, and an inner-part guide facing an inner part being a part of the side other than the corner part, and being adjacent to the corner-part guide with distance. A gap between the liquid crystal cell and the corner-part guide is larger than a gap between the liquid crystal cell and the inner-part guide.

Abstract: A display unit that includes an image display part and a light-transmitting protective part arranged on the image display part. A cured resin layer is arranged between the display part and the protective part. The cured resin layer has a transmittance of 90% or higher in the visible range and a storage modulus at 25° C. of 1×107 Pa or less. The cured resin layer is formed from a resin composition that has a cure shrinkage of 5% or less.

Abstract: A display device including a back cover; a guide panel positioned at a side of the back cover, the guide panel including a seating portion and a guide wall portion; a display panel supported on the seating portion of the guide panel; a top case including a front part covering an edge portion of a front surface of the display panel and a lateral part covering the guide wall portion of the guide panel, wherein the lateral part of the top case comprises a first part and a second part, the first part being positioned more inward than the second part; a fastener that couples the top case, the guide panel, and the back cover by penetrating the first part of the top case, the guide panel and the back cover; and a rear cabinet that covers the fastener and the first part of the top case.

Abstract: A method for making a dielectric film includes a substrate on which is deposited a siloxane starting material and particles, wherein the siloxane starting material has a siloxane polymer, a siloxane oligomer and/or silane monomers, and wherein the particles have an average particle size of less than 400 nm. After deposition, heat and/or electromagnetic energy is applied to the siloxane particle layer so as to cure the layer and form a dielectric film on the substrate. The formed film is optically transmissive to visible light and transmits at least 80% of the visible light incident thereon, and is electrically insulating and has a sheet resistance of 1000 ?/sq or more.

Abstract: There is provided a high-definition liquid crystal display device that can prevent flicker due to a reduction in the pixel potential in a low-frequency drive of about 10 Hz to reduce power consumption. The pixel has a TFT formed of Poly-Si as a switching element. In the pixel, a capacitance insulating film is formed on a planar first electrode on which a comb-shaped second electrode is fanned. When the film thickness of the insulating film is d and the dielectric constant at 10 Hz frequency is ?, it is given that ?d?5×10?6 m at 10 Hz frequency. The capacitance insulating film does not have a hysteresis characteristic. The refractive index of the capacitance insulating film with respect to a light of a wavelength of 632.8 nm is 1.7 to 2.0.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a polarizer, comprising a first protective layer, a polarization layer and a second protective layer, which are sequentially stacked up in a first direction, and the polarization layer comprises a plurality of polarization regions and a plurality of transmittance regions, and the plurality of polarization regions and the plurality of transmittance regions are alternately aligned on a plane perpendicular to the first direction, and the polarization regions are employed to transmit through linear polarization light in a polarization axis of the polarization regions, and the transmittance regions are employed to transmit through natural light. The polarizer of the present invention can selectively transmit the natural light to raise the transmittance of the display utilizing the polarizer. The present invention also discloses a transparent display with high transmittance.

Abstract: A novel display device that is highly convenient or reliable. The display device includes a first display element, a second display element, a color film, and a reflective electrode. The first display element includes a first pixel electrode and a liquid crystal layer. The second display element includes a second pixel electrode and a light-emitting layer. The first pixel electrode is electrically connected to the reflective electrode. The reflective electrode includes an opening through which light emitted from the light-emitting layer passes. The color film faces the reflective electrode with the liquid crystal layer placed therebetween.

Abstract: A display substrate may include a base substrate having a plurality of pixel areas; and a pixel electrode in the pixel area. The pixel electrode may include a bump portion defining a plurality of domains and at least one slit extending along an edge of the pixel electrode in at least one domain.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses liquid crystal panel with short response time and display device. The first pixel electrode and the first common electrode of the liquid crystal panel are respectively provided on the two disparate substrates and corresponding to each other. The second pixel electrode and the second common electrode provided on the first substrate and/or the second substrate with an interval, which are projected between the first substrate and the second substrate, and the second pixel electrode and the second common electrode are insulated from the first pixel electrode and the first common electrode. When the liquid crystal is in the rising state, it only applies voltage to the first pixel electrode and the first common electrode. When the liquid crystal is in the falling state, it only applies voltage to the second pixel electrode and the second common electrode.

Abstract: A pixel structure including a scan line, a data line, an active device, a first protruding structure, a second protruding structure, a first electrode and a second electrode is provided. The first protruding structure has a first top surface, a first bottom surface and first side surfaces located on both sides of the first top surface and the first bottom surface. A first acute angle ?1 is formed between the first top surface and the first side surfaces. The second protruding structure has a second top surface, a second bottom surface and second side surfaces located on both sides of the second top surface and the second bottom surface. A second acute angle ?2 is formed between the second top surface and the second side surfaces. The first electrode is disposed on the first top surface, and the second electrode is disposed on the second top surface.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display substrate including a plurality of first electrodes, a second electrode, and an insulating layer arranged among the first electrodes and the second electrode. The first electrodes are positioned above the second electrode. The second electrode includes a plurality of projections each, corresponding to a gap between two adjacent first electrodes and projecting towards the first electrodes.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate including a first base substrate, a first sub-pixel electrode, which is disposed on a first surface of the first base substrate, a passivation layer, which is disposed on the first sub-pixel electrode, and a second sub-pixel electrode, which is disposed on the passivation layer and partially overlaps the first sub-pixel electrode, a second substrate facing the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, where the second sub-pixel electrode includes a first portion, which is apart from the first surface of the first base substrate by a first distance, and a second portion, which is apart from the first surface of the first base substrate by a second distance which is less than the first distance.

Abstract: According to an aspect, a liquid-crystal display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid-crystal layer. The first substrate includes a first electrode and a second electrode, and one of the first electrode and the second electrode is a pixel electrode provide, the first electrode includes an electrode base portion extending in a first direction and comb tooth portions extending in a second direction and protruding in a comb teeth shape from the electrode base portion with a predetermined distance interposed therebetween, and adjacent comb tooth portions include adjacent comb tooth portions having a relation in which a first long side of one comb tooth portion closest to a boundary between pixels is not parallel to a first long side of the other comb tooth portion.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display panel, its manufacturing method and a display device. The method includes a step of forming pixels at a display region and dummy pixels at a non-display region surrounding the display region. The step of forming the dummy pixels includes forming a plurality of dummy pixels at a position of the non-display region adjacent to the display region. Each dummy pixel has a structure identical to the pixel at the display region, and in the case that an image is displayed by the display panel, each dummy pixel is in a dark state.