Abstract: A fiber optic telecommunications device includes a frame defining a right vertical support and a left vertical support. A chassis is mounted to the right and left vertical supports, wherein the chassis is configured to pivot about a pivot axis that is defined by one of the right and left vertical supports. A plurality of modules are mounted on the chassis, each of the modules slidable on the chassis along a direction extending between the right and left vertical supports, wherein the chassis is configured to pivot about a plane parallel to the sliding direction of the modules, each module defining fiber optic connection locations.

Abstract: A fiber optic telecommunications system includes a frame and a fiber optic module mounted on the frame via a slide assembly that includes a gear mechanism. The slide assembly is defined by a rack mount portion, a center portion, and a main housing portion. The rack mount portion is stationarily coupled to the frame, the center portion is slidably coupled to the rack mount portion along a sliding direction, and the main housing portion is slidably coupled to the center portion along the sliding direction. The center portion includes a latch for unlatching the center portion for slidable movement, wherein movement of the center portion with respect to the rack mount portion moves the main housing portion relative to the frame along the sliding direction. The main housing portion is configured for mounting adapters that receive connectorized cables for routing through the frame.

Abstract: Fiber optic equipment that supports independently translatable fiber optic modules and/or fiber optic equipment trays containing one or more fiber optic modules is disclosed. In some embodiments, one or more fiber optic modules are disposed in a plurality of independently translatable fiber optic equipment trays which are received in a tray guide system. In this manner, each fiber optic equipment tray is independently translatable within the guide system. One or more fiber optic modules may also be disposed in one or more module guides disposed in the fiber optic equipment trays to allow each fiber optic module to translate independently of other fiber optic modules in the same fiber optic equipment tray. In other embodiments, a plurality of fiber optic modules are disposed in a module guide system disposed in the fiber optic equipment that translate independently of other fiber optic modules disposed within the module guide system.

Abstract: Fiber optic equipment that supports independently translatable fiber optic modules and/or fiber optic equipment trays containing one or more fiber optic modules is disclosed. In some embodiments, one or more fiber optic modules are disposed in a plurality of independently translatable fiber optic equipment trays which are received in a tray guide system. In this manner, each fiber optic equipment tray is independently translatable within the guide system. One or more fiber optic modules may also be disposed in one or more module guides disposed in the fiber optic equipment trays to allow each fiber optic module to translate independently of other fiber optic modules in the same fiber optic equipment tray. In other embodiments, a plurality of fiber optic modules are disposed in a module guide system disposed in the fiber optic equipment that translate independently of other fiber optic modules disposed within the module guide system.

Abstract: Fiber optic equipment that supports independently translatable fiber optic modules and/or fiber optic equipment trays containing one or more fiber optic modules is disclosed. In some embodiments, one or more fiber optic modules are disposed in a plurality of independently translatable fiber optic equipment trays which are received in a tray guide system. In this manner, each fiber optic equipment tray is independently translatable within the guide system. One or more fiber optic modules may also be disposed in one or more module guides disposed in the fiber optic equipment trays to allow each fiber optic module to translate independently of other fiber optic modules in the same fiber optic equipment tray. In other embodiments, a plurality of fiber optic modules are disposed in a module guide system disposed in the fiber optic equipment that translate independently of other fiber optic modules disposed within the module guide system.

Abstract: An optical fiber cable management panel includes drawer assemblies, each including a drawer slidable within a chassis. The drawer assemblies are secured together by a bracket that includes an interlock arrangement with the chassis. Such an interlock arrangement includes a non-threaded stud engaging a hole. Radius limiters may be part of the drawer assembly and include a cable entry aperture have a closed perimeter and a flared cable guide surface around most of, and preferably all of, the closed perimeter to allow for the entry of cables from all directions. A control mechanism controls movement of the radius limiter relative to the drawer assembly. The control mechanism includes a rotating member that has an axis of rotation transverse to the slidable motion of the radius limiter and normal to the radius limiter.

Abstract: Fiber optic equipment that supports independently translatable fiber optic modules and/or fiber optic equipment trays containing one or more fiber optic modules is disclosed. In some embodiments, one or more fiber optic modules are disposed in a plurality of independently translatable fiber optic equipment trays which are received in a tray guide system. In this manner, each fiber optic equipment tray is independently translatable within the guide system. One or more fiber optic modules may also be disposed in one or more module guides disposed in the fiber optic equipment trays to allow each fiber optic module to translate independently of other fiber optic modules in the same fiber optic equipment tray. In other embodiments, a plurality of fiber optic modules are disposed in a module guide system disposed in the fiber optic equipment that translate independently of other fiber optic modules disposed within the module guide system.

Abstract: A fiber optic connector includes: a housing and an integrated ferrule assembly. N positioning keys are formed on an outer periphery of a ferrule tail seat of the ferrule, wherein N is an integer equal to or greater than two, the N positioning keys are spaced at an equal angle around the outer periphery of the ferrule tail seat, and one of the N positioning keys corresponding to an eccentric orientation of an optical fiber secured in the ferrule is cut out to form a cutting portion; (N?1) positioning slots, which correspond to (N?1) positioning keys on the ferrule tail seat, respectively, are formed in the housing, and there is no positioning slot formed in a part of the housing corresponding to the cutting portion, such that the integrated ferrule assembly may be inserted into the housing only when the N?1 positioning keys are aligned with the (N?1) positioning slots respectively.

Abstract: A clamp assembly is disclosed which includes a first clamp half-piece and a second clamp half-piece. In one example, the clamp half-pieces are identically shaped. In one example, each of the clamp half-pieces has at least one integral pin and at least one aperture. The first and second clamp half-pieces are pivotally connected to each other via a first snap-fit interface in which the integral pin of the first clamp half-piece snap-fits into the at least one aperture of the second clamp half-piece. The clamp assembly can also include a link arm connected to the first clamp half-piece via a second snap-fit interface. A lever arm can also be included that is pivotally connected to the link arm via a third snap-fit interface. The clamp assembly does not require separate link pins or other parts and only includes four components: the clamp half-pieces, the link arm, and the lever arm.

Abstract: The present invention provides a two-layer structure colored optical fiber which includes a colored secondary coating layer improved in collectability and separability. The two-layer structure colored optical fiber in an embodiment of the present invention includes a glass optical fiber, a primary coating layer coating the glass optical fiber, and a colored secondary coating layer coating the primary coating layer. The secondary coating layer has such characteristics that a surface cure percentage is 99% or more at an infrared absorption peak of a wave number of 1407 cm?1 and a surface kinetic friction force in Knot Test is less than 0.075 N.

Abstract: A composite plastic lens including: a lens having a convex surface, a lens back surface, and a protrusion formed on at least part of an periphery; and a holder, the lens and the holder being molded integrally, wherein the cross-sectional shape of at least part of the lens including an optical axis on the convex surface side is such that a profile line on the convex surface side is curved in a direction getting closer to the lens back side as it goes from the optical axis side toward a turning point out of an optical effective area, and the cross sectional shape of the protrusion is inverted from the turning point out of the optical effective area toward the periphery in a direction away from the lens back surface, and the holder is fitted to the protrusion so as to include the turning point and is molded integrally on the peripheral side of the resin lens.

Abstract: A plastic barrel includes an object-end portion, an image-end portion, an inner tube portion and a plurality of protrusions. The object-end portion includes an outer object-end surface, an object-end hole and an inner annular object-end surface. One side of the inner annular object-end surface is connected to the outer object-end surface and surrounds the object-end hole. The image-end portion includes an outer image-end surface, an image-end opening and an inner annular image-end surface. The inner annular image-end surface is connected to the outer image-end surface and surrounds the image-end opening. The inner tube portion connects the object-end portion and the image-end portion and includes a plurality of inclined surfaces. The protrusions are disposed at least on one of the inner annular object-end surface, the inner annular image-end surface and the inclined surfaces, wherein the protrusions are regularly arranged around the central axis of the plastic barrel.

Abstract: An optical system retaining system for vision augmenting system prevents the unintended removal of the optical system but does not require disassembly of the augmenting system to remove the optical system.

Abstract: An optical device has a deformable membrane and a support to which a peripheral anchoring area of said membrane is connected. The optical device further includes a cavity filled with a constant volume of fluid, the cavity being delimited by the membrane, a base extending substantially parallel to the membrane and a wall of the support extending between the base and the membrane. The optical device further includes an actuation device of an area of the membrane located between the peripheral anchoring area and a central part of the membrane, configured to bend by application of electrical actuation voltage so as to move some of the volume of fluid located in a flow region located between the actuation area of the membrane and the base of the cavity. The optical device also includes a heating element adapted to locally heat the fluid in the flow region and/or in a region of the cavity facing the central part of the membrane.

Abstract: An autofocus camera apparatus and method using multiple motors are provided. The AF camera apparatus includes a housing, an AF lens group disposed in the housing, a processor configured to generate a control signal to control movement of the AF lens group according to a determined focus location, and a plurality of motors configured to move the AF lens group in an optical axis direction according to the control signal of the processor.

Abstract: An optical macro adaptor assembly comprising two or more lens components arranged successively along the optical axis thereof, configured to be mounted in front of the objective lens of a telescope, and acting to reduce the minimum focus distance of the telescope to permit the telescope to be used in environments requiring a close focus. The optical macro assembly can be a Galilean-type optical system of approximately unit magnification with adjustable spacing between the lens elements to allow for focusing.

Abstract: An optical unit, in particular a facet mirror unit, includes an optical element and a supporting device. The optical element has an optical surface, in particular an elongate optical surface, which defines a plane of main extension and a direction of main extension in the plane of main extension. The supporting device includes a supporting unit and an actuator unit. The actuator unit is configured for tilting the optical surface, in that a tilting moment is exerted on the optical element by way of the actuator unit. The tilting moment runs in an inclined manner in relation to the plane of main extension. The supporting unit is configured to predefine a tilting axis for the optical surface that lies substantially in the plane of main extension of the optical surface when there is tilting of the optical surface by the tilting moment of the actuator unit.

Abstract: An image capturing optical lens assembly includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element and a fifth lens element. The first lens element with negative refractive power has a concave image-side surface. The third lens element has a convex image-side surface. The fourth lens element has positive refractive power. The fifth lens element has a concave object-side surface. The image capturing optical lens assembly has a total of five lens elements.

Abstract: An optical image capturing system includes, along the optical axis in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens. At least one lens among the first to the sixth lenses has positive refractive force. The seventh lens can have negative refractive force, wherein both surfaces thereof are aspheric, and at least one surface thereof has an inflection point. The lenses in the optical image capturing system which have refractive power include the first to the seventh lenses. The optical image capturing system can increase aperture value and improve the imagining quality for use in compact cameras.

Abstract: An optical image capturing system includes, along the optical axis in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens. At least one lens among the first to the sixth lenses has positive refractive force. The seventh lens can have negative refractive force, wherein both surfaces thereof are aspheric, and at least one surface thereof has an inflection point. The lenses in the optical image capturing system which have refractive power include the first to the seventh lenses. The optical image capturing system can increase aperture value and improve the imagining quality for use in compact cameras.

Abstract: An imaging lens assembly is provided in the present disclosure. The imaging lens assembly includes a first lens with positive refractive power, a second lens with negative refractive power, a third lens with negative refractive power, a forth lens with positive refractive power, a fifth lens with positive refractive power and a sixth lens with negative refractive power. The first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the forth lens, the fifth lens and the sixth lens are arranged in sequence from the object side to the image side and satisfy conditions provided in the present disclosure.

Abstract: Present embodiments provide for a mobile device and an optical imaging lens thereof. The optical imaging lens comprises five lens elements positioned sequentially from an object side to an image side. Though controlling the convex or concave shape of the surfaces and/or the refracting power of the lens elements, the optical imaging lens shows better optical characteristics and the total length of the optical imaging lens is shortened.

Abstract: An imaging lens includes a first lens group and a second lens group, arranged from an object side to an image plane side. The first lens group includes a first lens having positive refractive power, a second lens having positive refractive power, and a third lens having at least one aspheric surface, arranged with a space in between. The second lens group includes a fourth lens having positive refractive power and at least one aspheric surface, a fifth lens having two aspheric surfaces, and a sixth lens having two aspheric surfaces, arranged with a space in between. The fifth lens is formed in a shape so that a curvature radius of the surface on the image plane side is positive near an optical axis. The sixth lens is formed in a shape so that a curvature radius of the surface on the object side is negative near an optical axis.

Abstract: An imaging lens includes a first lens group and a second lens group, arranged in this order from an object side to an image plane side. The first lens group includes a first lens having positive refractive power, a second lens having at least one aspheric surface, and a third lens having at least one aspheric surface, arranged with a space in between. The second lens group includes a fourth lens having at least one aspheric surface, a fifth lens having negative refractive power and two aspheric surfaces, and a sixth lens having negative refractive power and two aspheric surfaces, arranged with a space in between. The sixth lens is formed in a shape so that a curvature radius of the surface on the object side is negative near an optical axis. The first lens has a specific focal length so that a specific conditional expression is satisfied.

Abstract: A reflection type imaging apparatus includes a deflector that reflects light incident from an outside; a reflecting mirror that reflects the light reflected by the deflector in a direction parallel to a direction in which the light is incident on the deflector; an image sensor that is disposed below the reflecting mirror and arranged perpendicular to the direction in which the light is incident on the deflector, wherein the light reflected by the reflecting mirror is focused on the image sensor; and a stray light blocking member disposed at one side of the image sensor facing the deflector, the stray light blocking member configured to block stray light rays from the deflector from being directly incident on the image sensor.

Abstract: An optical system includes an aperture stop, and an optical member that is removably insertable in an optical path defined by an object side and an image side of the optical system, the optical member is disposed on the image side of the aperture stop. In a first focus range between infinity and a first finite distance, the optical member is removed from the optical path. In a second focus range between a second finite distance shorter than the first finite distance and a third finite distance shorter than the second finite distance, the optical member is inserted in the optical path. The thickness of the optical member on the optical axis and the focal length of the optical member are suitably determined.

Abstract: An imaging optical unit serves within a metrology system for examining a lithography mask. The lithography mask can be arranged in an object field of the imaging optical unit. The object field is defined by two mutually perpendicular object field coordinates. The imaging optical unit has an aperture stop of which the aspect ratio in the direction of the two object field coordinates differs from 1. This results in an imaging optical unit which can be used for the examination of lithography masks that are designed for projection exposure with an anamorphic projection optical unit.

Abstract: A lens module includes a lens set and a prism. The lens set has a first light emitting surface and a first engaging structure, wherein the first engaging structure is formed on the first light emitting surface. The prism is disposed adjacent to the lens set. The prism has a light incident surface and a second engaging structure, wherein the second engaging structure is formed on the light incident surface. The lens set and the prism are assembled with each other by engaging the first engaging structure with the second engaging structure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ultra-short distance projection lens with a refractive meridional image surface and a refractive sagittal image surface being isolated, including a display chip, a refractive lens group, and a rotationally symmetric reflector. The display chip undergoes imaging by the refractive lens group to form, between the refractive lens group and the rotationally symmetric reflector, a meridional intermediate image and a sagittal intermediate image that are isolated, wherein the two images undergo imaging by the rotationally symmetric reflector and astigmatism is eliminated on a screen, to form a clear picture. The present invention has a simple structure, a projection ratio 0.27 to 0.31, a magnification ratio 170 times to 220 times, and ultra-small distortion, has an optical structure that cancels out astigmatism, high resolution, very desirable tolerance, and relatively low mounting precision requirements on optical parts, and has a very high yield in mass production.

Abstract: Described are optical systems for a digital micromirror device (DMD) illuminator. The optical systems include a LED array, a tapered non-imaging collection optic, a reflective stop and a telecentric lens system. The telecentric lens system is disposed along an optical axis defined between the tapered non-imaging collection optic and the reflective stop. The telecentric lens system is configured as a first half of a symmetric one to one imager for an object plane on the optical axis and as a second half of the symmetric one to one imager for optical energy reflected from the reflective aperture stop. The optical systems reclaim optical energy emitted by the LED array that does not initially pass through the reflective stop and provide an improved intensity distribution at the DMD. Reductions in stray light and the thermal loads on the illuminator and DMD are achieved relative to conventional illumination systems for DMDs.

Abstract: A solar collector concentrator having a generally hollow, tubular structure that is precision stamped to form a highly reflective inside surface conforming to a geometry that facilitates concentrating incident light/radiation to the output end. The concentrator may be a separate component separately formed by stamping a malleable stock material. The concentrator may be coupled to the base of a reflector in the collector. The concentrator and the reflector may be integrally formed together by stamping a malleable stock material. The relative positions of the integrally defined concentrator and the reflector are therefore passively aligned with high accuracy achieved from precision stamping. The secondary reflector may be formed by stamping.

Abstract: Field diaphragms for use in surgical microscopes are provided. The field diaphragms are positioned along an optical axis of a microscope illumination system. The field diaphragms include a frame portion configured to be received by the surgical microscope; and a non-circularly symmetric mask portion integrated with the frame portion. The mask portion is aligned such that marginal rays from an edge of the field diaphragm along a meridian of minimum diameter that reflect from a surface of an objective lens of the microscope reflect outside of an acceptance angle for relay through any ocular channel of the microscope.

Abstract: A microscope including a sample carrier configured to support a sample. Excitation light illuminates the sample via an excitation beam path. Detection light from the sample is guided to detection means via a detection beam path. Through an objective arranged along the optical axis, excitation light is guided in direction of the sample carrier and detection light coming from the sample is guided in direction of the detection means. Beam-splitting means separate excitation light and detection light. Also provided are means for generating a light sheet from excitation light, and means for illuminating the sample with this light sheet. The light sheet lies in a plane at a nonzero angle to the optical axis. The means for illuminating the sample include an optical-deflecting device arranged on or at the sample carrier, which deflects excitation light from the objective into the plane of the light sheet via an optically active surface.

Abstract: An optical pickup device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a light source that outputs a light beam; an irradiation optical system that projects onto a measurement target the light beam outputted from the light source; an imaging optical system that converges and images the light beam reflected by the measurement target; a light receiving part that receives the light beam imaged by the imaging optical system; and a peak separation part that when the light beams reflected by a first surface and a second surface of the measurement target are assumed to be a first reflected beam and a second reflected beam, separates peaks of light intensity of the first and second reflected beams with respect to a distance between the irradiation optical system and the measurement target in the light receiving part.

Abstract: Systems and methods for controlling an imaging device are disclosed. In one aspect, a method determines a set of control parameters for the imaging device, and acquires an image based on the set of control parameters. The method determines a plurality of image quality measurements of the first image. A polygon may be displayed on an electronic display based on a plurality of image quality measurements. For example, positions of polygon vertices may be determined relative to an origin point based on corresponding image quality measurements. In some aspects, input may be received from a user interface indicating a change in position of one or more of the vertices and the corresponding image quality measurements. In some aspects, a new set of control parameters may then be determined to achieve the changed image quality measurement(s). In some aspects a composite measure of the image quality measurements may also be displayed.

Abstract: An endoscope is provided having a shaft and an optical system disposed in the shaft. The optical system defines an optical path. The optical system includes a first relay lens and a first meniscus lens positioned in the optical path and between an intermediate image plane and the first relay lens. In one embodiment, a second relay lens and a second meniscus lens, the first relay lens and the first meniscus lens residing on a first side of the intermediate image plane, and the second relay lens and the second meniscus lens residing on a second side of the intermediate image plane, wherein the first and second sides of the intermediate image plane are opposing sides.

Abstract: A portable inspection unit is provided. The portable inspection unit may include a unit body, a flexible cable, and an imager housing. The flexible cable may extend from the unit body and the imager housing may be disposed at a distal end of the flexible cable. The portable inspection unit may be configured to receive an actuating accessory.

Abstract: A movable mirror device is provided as a unitary device with a position sensor and an analog-to-digital converter included in the unitary device.

Abstract: A device described herein includes a movable MEMS mirror, with a driver configured to drive the movable MEMS mirror with a periodic signal such that the MEMS mirror oscillates at its resonance frequency. A feedback measuring circuit is configured to measure a signal flowing through the movable MEMS mirror. A processor is configured to sample the signal at first and second instants, generate an error signal as a function of a difference between the signal at the first instant in time and the signal at the second instant in time, and determine the opening angle of the movable MEMS mirror as a function of the error signal.

Abstract: A scanning type endoscope includes a light guide section configured to guide illumination light, a ferrule provided along the light guide section, an actuator configured to vibrate the ferrule to thereby swing a distal end of the light guide section, a cylindrical member configured to include a space containing the light guide section, the ferrule and the actuator and being provided along the light guide section, and a damping section configured to fix the ferrule to the cylindrical member and absorb vibration of the ferrule, in which the damping section is formed of a ferrule holding member configured to hold a proximal end of the ferrule and a ring-shaped member configured to fix the ferrule holding member to the cylindrical member, be disposed near a joint in the cylindrical member connected to holding member and be made of a material that absorbs vibration of the ferrule.

Abstract: An image pickup unit integrally includes an optical lowpass filter, a piezoelectric element, and an image pickup element. The optical lowpass filter is separated into a plurality of grouped optical members in an imaging light axis direction. The optical lowpass filter includes first to third grouped optical members. To remove a foreign substance, such as dust or dirt, deposited on the surface of the first grouped optical member, the piezoelectric element vibrates the first grouped optical member. The first grouped optical member has a monocrystalline structure having a Q value indicating the sharpness of resonance higher than that of glass, which is an amorphous material, and a low attenuation characteristic so as to efficiently vibrate the first grouped optical member.

Abstract: A lens cover for a lens equipment includes a tubular cover body for detachably coupling at a lens housing of the lens equipment in front of a lens thereof, a cover module, and a locking mechanism. The cover module includes a cover panel and a joint unit coupled between a sidewall of the cover body and a peripheral edge of the cover panel to enable the cover panel to be moved between a covered position and an uncovered position, wherein in the covered position, the cover panel is supported at a front portion of the cover body for covering the lens, and in the uncovered position, the cover panel is rotated sidewardly about the joint unit for uncovering the lens. The locking mechanism is provided at the sidewall of the cover body for releasably locking the cover panel in the covered position.

Abstract: This invention relates to a prescription strength screen cover that removablly covers the screen of a smartphone or like and a life proof or outer box style case inside which the screen is spring loaded in place. The prescription strength screen is made from tempered glass. The prescription strength screen cover eliminates the need for a user to wear vision-correction articles, such as eye glasses or contact lenses, to view the display screen of a smartphone or like. The case protects the smartphone from water, dust and fall.

Abstract: An apparatus for use in replicating an image associated with an input-pupil to an output-pupil includes a planar optical waveguide including a bulk-substrate, and also including an input-coupler, an intermediate-component and an output-coupler. The input-coupler couples light corresponding to the image into the bulk-substrate and towards the intermediate-component. The intermediate-component performs horizontal or vertical pupil expansion and directs the light corresponding to the image towards the output-coupler. The output-coupler performs the other one of horizontal or vertical pupil expansion and couples light corresponding to the image, which travels from the input-coupler to the output-coupler, out of the waveguide. The apparatus further includes an adjacent planar optical component to provide a more uniform intensity distribution compared to if the adjacent planar optical component were absent.

Abstract: An apparatus for use in replicating an image associated with an input-pupil to an output-pupil includes a planar optical waveguide including a bulk-substrate, and also including an input-coupler, an intermediate-component and an output-coupler. The input-coupler couples light corresponding to the image into the bulk-substrate and towards the intermediate-component. The intermediate-component performs horizontal or vertical pupil expansion and directs the light corresponding to the image towards the output-coupler. The output-coupler performs the other one of horizontal or vertical pupil expansion and couples light corresponding to the image, which travels from the input-coupler to the output-coupler, out of the waveguide.

Abstract: The invention relates to an image generating unit for a head-up display comprising: a fixed light module comprising at least one light source adapted to emit light and an optical element adapted to direct the emitted light towards a display module, the display module adapted to form an image based on the incident light from the light module and to project the image into a view field of a user, wherein the display module is rotatable around a transversal axis with respect to the light module so as to adjust the position of the projected image, and wherein, the light module and the display module are mechanically coupled by at least one connecting element. Furthermore, the invention relates to a head-up display.

Abstract: A method for reducing reflection when operating a head-up display of a motor vehicle. The head-up display includes a covering disk element and a dimming element for dimming a deflected light beam of ambient light. A control device determines a light beam path of the deflected light beam, determines a current position and orientation of the dimming element, and determines a region to be kept free of the deflected light beam around the eye point of a user. Based on this, the control device determines whether the deflected light beam passes through the area to be kept free. If so, the control device generates a control signal for adjusting a position of the dimming element to dim the deflected light beam with an adjustment device, and the adjustment device adjusts the position of the dimming element depending on the control signal.

Abstract: A projector includes a light source portion that emits laser light, a first reflection portion that is swingable and reflects the laser light from the light source portion, and a second reflection portion that is swingable and reflects the laser light from the first reflection portion. The laser light from the light source portion passes through an opening provided near the second reflection portion and is irradiated to the first reflection portion.

Abstract: An HUD (Head-Up Display) control apparatus may include: a distance detector configured to detect a distance to an obstacle in front of a vehicle; and a controller configured to adjust a virtual image formation position of HUD information to a closer position in response to the distance, when the obstacle is located at a closer position than a virtual image formation position in a specific range designed in an HUD.

Abstract: An apparatus for use in replicating an image associated with an input-pupil to an output-pupil includes a planar optical waveguide including a bulk-substrate, and also including an input-coupler, an intermediate-component and an output-coupler. The input-coupler couples light corresponding to the image into the bulk-substrate and towards the intermediate-component. The intermediate-component performs horizontal or vertical pupil expansion and directs the light corresponding to the image towards the output-coupler. The output-coupler performs the other one of horizontal or vertical pupil expansion and couples light corresponding to the image, which travels from the input-coupler to the output-coupler, out of the waveguide. The apparatus further includes a volume layer, embedded between first and second major planar surfaces of the bulk-substrate, configured to cause light that is output by the output-coupler to have a more uniform intensity distribution compared to if the volume layer were absent.