Abstract: A constant velocity joint having a boot constructed from a thermoplastic polyether ester as the boot material. The boot includes a lubricating grease composition for lubricating the constant velocity joint, the lubricating grease composition comprising calcium lignin sulfonate.

Abstract: A method of separating oil from a composition containing an oil and water emulsion, by adding a separation additive which is a fatty ester of alkoxylated glycerol, and performing at least one oil separation step. The method is particularly suitable for separating corn oil from stillage produced in a corn ethanol mill.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a composition of matter comprising at least 85% w/w of (Z)-5,9-dimethyldeca-3,8-dien-5-ol and at most 15% w/w of (E)-5,9-dimethyldeca-3,8-dien-5-ol, as well as the use as perfuming ingredient of said composition of matter.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to the use of 3-(cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)propionates in enhancing, improving or modifying the fragrance of perfumes, colognes, toilet waters, fabric care products, personal products, and the like, and in counteracting malodors.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to the use of 3-(cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)propionates in enhancing, improving or modifying the fragrance of perfumes, colognes, toilet waters, fabric care products, personal products, and the like, and in counteracting malodors.

Abstract: The use of an alcohol in a liquid cleaning composition including surfactant, for cleaning hydrophobic stains from surfaces and/or for providing suds longevity, wherein the alcohol is selected from the group consisting of: C4-C6 linear mono-alcohols, branched C4-C10 mono-alcohols having one or more C1-C4 branching groups, alkyl mono-glycerols, and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: This invention refers to a synergistic composition of surfactants containing glycerine, monopropyleneglycol and organosilicone, to the procedure for preparing it and to the use of this composition as a superwetting agent.

Abstract: A capsule delivery system. The system has a first capsule containing a first capsule wall encapsulating a first active material and a second capsule containing a second capsule wall encapsulating a second active material. The first and second capsules differ in their wall materials, amounts of wall materials, ratios of wall materials, core modifiers, scavengers, active materials, curing temperatures, heating rates, curing times, or a combination thereof. Also provided is a consumer product containing this capsule delivery system.

Abstract: Compositions are described comprising A) of from 45 to 55% by weight of one or more polyesters according to the following formula (I) wherein R1 and R2 independently of one another are X—(OC2H4)n—(OC3H6)m wherein X is C1-4 alkyl, the —(OC2H4) groups and the —(OC3H6) groups are arranged blockwise and the block consisting of the —(OC3H6) groups is bound to a COO group or are HO—(C3H6), n is based on a molar average a number of from 12 to 120, m is based on a molar average a number of from 1 to 10, and a is based on a molar average a number of from 4 to 9 and B) of from 10 to 30% by weight of one or more alcohols selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol, 1,2-butylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, 1,4-butylene glycol and butyl glycol and C) of from 24 to 42% by weight of water, the amounts in each case being based on the total weight of the composition.

Abstract: A rapid drying cleaning solution comprises a chelating agent, a detergent, base, alcohol, and water. This cleaning solution can optionally contain fragrances and coloring agents, and can clean a variety of surfaces including natural and engineered wood, ceramic, cement, natural stone, man-made composites, porcelain floors, and other surfaces such as steel, stainless steel, other metallic compositions, ceramic, porcelain, wood and engineered wood countertops, followed by rapid drying of the surface being cleaned.

Abstract: Solid detergent compositions according to the present invention include at least one alkali metal silicate, at least one polycarboxylic acid, at least one saccharide or sugar alcohol and water. Suitable saccharides include sucrose, fructose, inulin, maltose and lactulose, and may be present in the composition in a concentration of at least 0.5 wt %. Compositions according to certain embodiments form stable solid block detergent compositions that do not swell significantly even when subjected to elevated temperatures.

Abstract: The aim of the invention is to improve the primary detergent power of washing and cleaning agents, in particular with respect to bleach-sensitive or enzyme-sensitive soiling. This is substantially achieved by the incorporation of alkoxy group-carrying sulfocalixarenes or carboxycalixarenes.

Abstract: In a formulation used as or for the production of dishwashing detergents, the formulation includes (A) at least one compound selected from aminocarboxylates, (B) at least one graft copolymer composed of (a) at least one graft base selected from monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, and side chains obtainable by grafting on of (b) at least one ethylenically unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acid and (c) at least one ethylenically unsaturated N-containing monomer with a permanent cationic charge, and (C) at least one inorganic peroxide compound selected from sodium peroxodisulfate, sodium perborate and sodium percarbonate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to co-granules comprising an enzyme and a bleach catalyst and to their use in bleach-containing granular automatic dishwash (ADW) detergents.

Abstract: The present invention is directed towards a liquid detergent composition comprising (A) at least one chelating agent selected from alkali metal salts of methyl glycine diacetate and glutamic acid diacetate, (B) at least one anionic surfactant according to the general formula (I) CnH2n+1—O(CH2CH2O)x—SO3M (I) (C) at least one non-ionic surfactant according to the general formula (II), CmH2m+1—O(AO)yH (II) the weight ratio of all chelating agent (A) to all anionic surfactant (B) being in the range of from 1:1 to 1:8, with the integers being defined as follows: n being a number in the range of from 10 to 18, m being a number in the range of from 10 to 18, M being selected from alkali metals, AO being different or identical and selected from ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, and butylene oxide, x being a number in the range of from 1 to 5, y being different or identical and selected from numbers in the range of from 1 to 12.

Abstract: A process for cleaning a fabric, including the steps of: a) preparing a wash liquor comprising between about 60 and about 2500 ppm anionic surfactant, between about 10 ppm and about 500 ppm of a polymer system; b) contacting a fabric with the wash liquor wherein the fabric includes a stain to be removed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of manufacturing an automatic dishwashing detergent product, said product being provided as a discrete dosage unit and comprising a continuous, non-aqueous gel phase, comprising manufacturing said gel phase by a method comprising free radical polymerisation of monomer(s) in a non-aqueous reaction mixture to form a polymeric builder; wherein said reaction mixture comprises: at least one non-ionic surfactant which is an optionally end-capped alcohol alkoxylate; and one or more monomers comprising acrylic acid and optionally one or more further ?,?-ethylenically unsaturated acids, wherein no more than 0.1 wt % of the total amount of the monomer(s) are crosslinking monomer(s).

Abstract: A cleaning product including a spray dispenser and a cleaning composition suitable for spraying and foaming, the composition is housed in the spray dispenser and includes: i) from about 5 to about 15% by weight of the composition of a surfactant system; and ii) from about 0.1 to about 10% by weight of the composition of an alcohol selected from the group consisting of C4-C6 primary alcohols, branched C4-C10 alcohols having one or more C1-C4 branching groups, alkyl mono-glycerols, and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: A cleaning product including a spray dispenser and a cleaning composition suitable for spraying and foaming, the composition housed in the spray dispenser wherein the composition includes a surfactant system, a glycol ether and a cleaning amine.

Abstract: A liquid laundry detergent composition, water-soluble unit dose articles including the detergent compositions, and methods of using the detergent and unit dose article.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a preparation method of liquor flavor-enhancing peptide, comprising the following steps: defatted soybean meal and chloroform/ethanol are mixed uniformly; After treated by colloid mill and centrifuge, the obtained precipitate is the defatted soybean meal removal of the alcohol-soluble components; and then 55% (v/v) of ethanol aqueous solution and protease are added therein; the supernatant is condensed to obtain liquor flavor-enhancing peptide. The present invention uses 55% of ethanol solution to hydrolyze the defatted soybean meal, from one side, to precipitate and remove the macromolecule protein or polypeptides of the defatted soybean meal hydrolysate, so as to avoid precipitation and layering when added in liquors; from the other side, during hydrolysis, that ethanol can absorb abundant abnormal taste, which is easily removed through the following condensation procedure, providing guarantee for preparing high quality of flavoring peptide.

Abstract: A bioreactor is disclosed. The bioreactor comprises at least one rise chamber containing a growth medium and at least one fall chamber connected to the at least one rise chamber at a top and at a bottom to form a loop. A first gas inlet is connected to the at least one rise chamber for supplying a gas flow to the at least one rise chamber and a second gas inlet supplied gas enriched with carbon dioxide.

Abstract: An object-holding device includes a container, a plate, and a dispersing mechanism. The container is configured to store a liquid, and includes an upper opening for charging an object into the stored liquid, and a bottom wall. The plate has an upper surface and a lower surface and is immersed into the liquid in a state in which the lower surface is spaced away from the bottom wall of the container, with this plate including: one or a plurality of holding portions arranged on the upper surface side and configured to carry the object; and a through hole passing through the holding portion from the upper surface to the lower surface. The dispersing mechanism is configured to form, in the through hole, a liquid flow which flows from the lower surface side toward the upper surface side to raise the object carried on the holding portion.

Abstract: A microfluidic dual-well device is disclosed. The device comprises: (a) a first substrate having a first end, a second end, and a culture microwell forming portion; (b) a plurality of culture microwells; (c) a second substrate having a first end, a second end, and a capture microwell forming portion, the two ends of the second substrate being respectively bounded to the two ends of the first substrate; (d) a plurality of capture microwells; (e) a microfluidic channel; (f) a microfluidic inlet port; and (g) a microfluidic outlet port; wherein the microfluidic channel is in fluidic connections with the culture microwells, the capture microwells, and the inlet and outlet ports. Methods of capturing and transferring a single cell or a single cell colony for culture, and method of transferring a target cell from a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) structure of culture microwells to a culture plate for culture are also disclosed.

Abstract: A lateral circulator for generating agitation or circulation in a cultivation pond is disclosed. The circulator comprises at least a drive pulley and a secondary pulley, both oriented vertically and placed in the pond separated from one another along the length of the pond. The drive pulley is coupled to a motor, or to a drive train that is itself coupled to the motor. An endless belt is trained over the drive pulley and the secondary pulley. A plurality of cleats is provided along the exterior of the belt. The cleats are typically angled and serve to drive water as the belt rotates through the water. Typically, the belt would extend over much of the length of the cultivation pond, providing agitation and circulation over an extensive, continuous area of the cultivation pond.

Abstract: A culture which maintains an aseptic state at the time of culturing is achieved, the avoidance of damage to a closed-system culture vessel and of an influence to the cells due to impacts and oscillation is possible during transportation after being manufactured. The closed-system culture vessel 101 has culture vessels 201, 202 for maintaining the cells and/or the culture medium, and a culturing space which is closed by holding members 203, 204 for holding the culture vessels, and the holding member has a semi-open cavity 221 independent of the culturing space. Further, the holding member, by being provided with a lid fixing ring 220 surrounding a connector part 214, is not damaged even when impacts are applied during transportation.

Abstract: The invention relates to cassettes for culturing cells. The invention also relates to analytical and preparative incubators for housing the cassettes. The invention also relates to methods of using the cassettes, for example, to culture cells wherein the processes of feeding and passaging cells are automated.

Abstract: It is not understood what causes or influences pattern formation in cells during the development of an organism. When animal/human cells are cultured in a Petri dish the adherent cells attach to the bottom of the dish, whereas the non-adherent cells float in the growing medium. Currently there are no specialized dishes for culturing non-adherent cells. We now show that non-adherent cells could be induced to form distinct patterns when cultured in an etched plastic dish (Biosimulator). The non-adherent cells showed polarity when cultured in the etched plate. The polarity/pattern formation could be reversed with inhibitors specific for adhesion proteins. The phenomenon of pattern formation by non-adherent cells has wide applications in cell and developmental biology, diagnostics, microbiome research, biofluidics, drug discovery, industrial production of biological products, and also in biotechnology and bioengineering.

Abstract: A mixing apparatus for reconstituting a powdered cell culture media. The apparatus includes at least one fluid chamber, an influent port at a lower portion of the fluid chamber. The apparatus further includes a geometric fluid flow aid positioned in the fluid chamber and an effluent port at the top of the fluid chamber. A powdered cell culture media is provided in the fluid to be mixed with a fluid provided by the influent port. The effluent port is configured to allow reconstituted media to exit the fluid chamber.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a Perfusion device for biological tissues comprising a casing having two parts, a first part (1) and a second part (9), a holder (7) for a plurality of hollow penetration structures (8), wherein the hollow penetration structures (8) are provided with at least one orifice having fluid communication through the holder (7) a support (5) for the biological tissue (6) characterized in that the support (5) for the biological tissue (6) is positioned in the casing at a distance to the holder (7) that by joining the first part (1) and the second part (9) to form the casing, the hollow penetration structures (8) are in proximity to the holder (7). Use of the perfusion device in a process for disaggregation of a biological tissue to yield target cells.

Abstract: A cell culture container includes a container that houses therein a liquid mixture including one or more cells and a culture solution, an irradiator that irradiates the liquid mixture with light, and an image sensor that receives transmitted light that is the light that has been emitted from the irradiator and has passed through the liquid mixture. The light emitted from the irradiator includes a plurality of rays, and the plurality of rays do not cross each other between the irradiator and the image sensor.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus and method for expanding skin capable of expanding autologous skin to the maximum extent and performing a tissue culture of skin at the outside of the body. While an apparatus for expanding autologous skin of body's outside in general takes a form of expanding skin by applying a certain amount of constant force for a period of time regardless of the skin properties, the apparatus and method for expanding skin according to the embodiment of the present invention expands the skin to the maximum extent without rupturing the skin based on measurements of elasticity of the skin to find the maximum expanded area reachable just before rupturing of the skin.

Abstract: The invention relates to an incubator having a chamber for cultivating embryos and a gas control system and a temperature control system for providing respectively a predefined atmosphere and a predefined temperature in the incubating chamber. One embodiment relates to an incubator for incubating embryos, comprising one or more incubating chambers adapted to contain the embryo(s), a gas distribution system in fluid communication with the incubating chamber(s), configured to sustain a predefined level of O2 and/or CO2 in said incubating chamber(s), and a temperature control system, configured to provide said incubating chamber(s) with a predefined temperature.

Abstract: The present invention provides a self-draining well plate cassette and an automated system for cultivating C. elegans comprising a housing, a well plate assembly having at least two of the self-draining well plate cassettes, a liquid dispensing assembly operated by a first three axes positioner, a wash and imaging assembly operated by a second three axis positioner, a reagent assembly, a pipette tip holder, and a controller. The present invention further provides a method of using the above-described system to cultivate C. elegans.

Abstract: The invention provides a method and system for controlling the conversion of crystalline insoluble cellulose to an organic product in a bioreactor containing crystalline insoluble cellulose and a culture medium. A processor of a computing device receives an input from a sensor in the bioreactor. The input may be a measurement of one or more of concentration, temperature, pH and pressure. The processor calculates conversion of cellulose using the input to provide a total calculated organic product in the bioreactor. The processor receives a further input from a sensor in the bioreactor of the total actual organic product and compares the total calculated organic product and the total actual organic product. The processor then transmits an instruction to an agitator associated with the bioreactor to control agitation of the content of the bioreactor if the total actual organic product is outside a predetermined range of the total calculated organic product.

Abstract: Discloses is a continuous fermenter for sequential fermentation of hexose and pentose which includes (a) a hexose fermenter equipped with a saccharified solution supply unit containing hexose, pentose and lignin, a plurality of trays closing at least half of the diameter of the fermenter, impellers disposed on each of the trays, an impeller driving unit, a lignin discharge unit disposed at the bottom of the fermenter, a fermented solution discharge unit, and a temperature control jacket; and (b) a pentose fermenter equipped with a fermented solution supply unit for supplying the fermented solution discharged from the hexose fermenter, a plurality of trays closing at least half of the diameter of the fermenter, impellers disposed on each of the trays, an impeller driving unit, a lignin discharge unit disposed at the bottom of the fermenter, a fermented solution discharge unit, and a temperature control jacket.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ultrahigh-pressure homogenizing integrated device and a cell disruptor. The ultrahigh-pressure homogenizing integrated device includes a long oil cylinder, a main connecting sleeve, a high-pressure cylinder homogenizing main body, an auxiliary connecting sleeve and a short oil cylinder, which are sequentially and coaxially arranged. An upper part of the high-pressure cylinder homogenizing main body is provided with a feeding hole communicated with a high-pressure cavity; and the feeding hole is connected with an integrated feeding device. A pressurizing plunger rod in the high-pressure cavity of the high-pressure cylinder homogenizing main body is connected with a piston rod of the long oil cylinder; and a homogenizing valve arranged in the inner cavity, which is communicated with the high-pressure cavity, of the high-pressure cylinder homogenizing main body, is connected with an ejector rod of the short oil cylinder.

Abstract: This disclosure describes techniques for using a single feedstock of barley to produce a fermented product and a method for filtering a large-particles stream from a liquid stream containing small particles of a process stream using a series of mechanical separation devices to increase yield.

Abstract: Methods of culturing microorganisms in non-axenic mixotrophic conditions are disclosed. A method of culturing microalgae mixotrophically and controlling bacterial contamination with an acetic acid/pH auxostat system is specifically described. Methods of culturing microalgae mixotrophically with an increased productivity through an increase in oxygen transfer to the culture are also described.

Abstract: The present invention discloses strains of Lactobacillus and Streptococcus which have a capacity to degrade gliadin peptides involved in coeliac disease and which peptide degrading activity is stable under low pH and in the presence of mammalian digestive enzymes. These strains are suitable in a product for use in prevention and/or treatment of celiac disease.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of producing compositions including embryonic proteins. The method includes culturing cells under hypoxic conditions on a biocompatible surface in vitro. The culturing method produces both soluble and non-soluble fractions, which may be used separately or in combination to obtain physiologically acceptable compositions useful in a variety of medical and therapeutic applications.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to a method of generating cells exhibiting multilineage potential and to cells generated thereby. More particularly, the present invention is directed to an in vitro method of generating mammalian stem cells from CD4* mononuclear cells, CD8* mononuclear cells, CD25* mononuclear cells, CD19* mononuclear cells or CD20* mononuclear cells and to cells generated thereby. This finding has now facilitated the design of means for reliably and efficiently generating populations of multilineage potential cells, such as stem cells, for use in a wide variety of clinical and research settings. These uses include, inter alia, the directed differentiation, either in vitro or in vivo, of the subject multilineage potential cells and the therapeutic or prophylactic treatment of a range of conditions either via the administration of the multilineage potential cells of the invention or the more fully differentiated cellular populations derived therefrom.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical active ingredient for cell differentiation to alleviate cell and cell-related deficiencies in mammals comprising porous silica containing a releasable agent capable of contributing to a cell environment conducive for stem cell differentiation in co-implanted stem cells and/or in endogenous stem cells.

Abstract: The present invention relates to expanded NK cells. The NK cells have been expanded ex vivo, are activated and have a cytotoxic phenotype. The cytotoxicity against malignant cells is markedly increased compared to non-expanded NK cells. The invention also relates to a method of treatment.

Abstract: Embodiments include compositions of carbon nanotubes complexed with myocyte cells. Embodiments also include methods for making compositions of carbon nanotubes, and methods for modulating the electrophysical, proliferative, and viability potential of myocytes.

Abstract: A method of producing mesenchymal stem cells from induced pluripotent stem cells in which induced pluripotent stem cells are cultured in the presence of a TGF-?inhibitor an in an atmosphere containing from about 7 vol. % to about 8 vol. % C02 for a period of time from about 20 day to about 35 days. The cells then are transfered to a culture dish having a hydrophilic sur face, and the cells are cultured in a medium containing a TGF-? inhibitor for a period of time sufficient to produce mesenchymal stem cells. Such mesenchymal stem cells are more stable and less likely to form tumors, cancers, or teratomas. Also, the induced pluripotent stem cells may be genetically engineered with at least one polynucleotide encoding a therapeutic agent and then are cultured as hereinabove described to provide genetically engineered mesenchymal stem cells that express sustained amounts of a biologically active protein or polypeptide.

Abstract: A composition comprising a plurality of cell aggregates for use in the production of engineered organotypic tissue by organ printing. A method of making a plurality of cell aggregates comprises centrifuging a cell suspension to form a pellet, extruding the pellet through an orifice, and cutting the extruded pellet into pieces. Apparatus for making cell aggregates comprises an extrusion system and a cutting system. In a method of organ printing, a plurality of cell aggregates are embedded in a polymeric or gel matrix and allowed to fuse to form a desired three-dimensional tissue structure. An intermediate product comprises at least one layer of matrix and a plurality of cell aggregates embedded therein in a predetermined pattern. Modeling methods predict the structural evolution of fusing cell aggregates for combinations of cell type, matrix, and embedding patterns to enable selection of organ printing processes parameters for use in producing an engineered tissue having a desired three-dimensional structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to a method and device for inactivation and dry storage, under ambient conditions, of a biological sample containing RNA virus. Methods for collecting and recovering RNA from a biological sample and subsequent analysis for a virus are also provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to retroviral producer cell comprising nucleic acid sequences encoding: gag and pol proteins; envelope protein or a functional substitute thereof; and the RNA genome of the retroviral vector particle, wherein said nucleic acid sequences are all located at a single locus within the retroviral producer cell genome.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel formaldehyde dehydrogenase expressed by a formaldehyde dehydrogenase gene and having independent reduction activity for formic acid, a method of preparing the formaldehyde dehydrogenase from a strain transformed with a recombinant expression vector including the gene, and a method of producing formaldehyde from formic acid through a reduction reaction of the formaldehyde dehydrogenase.