Abstract: Aspects are directed to a system associated with a thrust reverser of an aircraft, comprising: a blocker door and a fan case, where when the thrust reverser is stowed the blocker door is stowed at least in part radially outboard of the fan case. Aspects include a thrust reverser system comprising: a fixed structure, a translating sleeve configured to translate relative to the fixed structure, at least one blocker door pivotally mounted to the translating sleeve, and a rod coupled to the fixed structure and to the at least one blocker door, where during a first phase of thrust reverser deployment the blocker door translates with the translating sleeve when the translating sleeve is translating toward its deployed position and does not rotate, and during a second phase following the first phase, the blocker door pivots relative to the translating sleeve from a stowed position to a deployed position.

Abstract: A fuel system that in at least some implementations includes a carburetor having a fluid passage, a solenoid, a valve, a driver circuit and a control circuit. The valve may be moved by the solenoid between an open position permitting fluid flow through the fluid passage and a closed position at least partially inhibiting fluid flow through the fluid passage. The driver circuit and control circuit are communicated with the solenoid to contribute to providing power to the solenoid and controlling actuation of the solenoid. The driver circuit and control circuit provide a first magnitude of power to the solenoid to initially change the solenoid from its closed position to its open position and a second magnitude of power to maintain the solenoid in its open position wherein the second magnitude of power is less than the first magnitude.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for a direct-injection engine having at least one cylinder head comprising at least one cylinder, in which each cylinder is assigned an injection nozzle which: is at least connectable to a fuel reservoir which serves for storing fuel, is secured in a nozzle holder, and is fitted with a nozzle needle which is displaceable in the direction of a longitudinal axis in a nozzle needle guide and, opens up at least one nozzle hole in order to introduce fuel. A control piston may be mounted movably on the injection nozzle, is displaceable in a translatory manner along the longitudinal axis of the injection nozzle between an inoperative position and a working position, and closes at least one fluid connection in the inoperative position and opens up same in the working position in order to introduce water into the associated cylinder.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for indicating restrictions in a fuel system vapor recirculation line. In one example, a fuel tank is evacuated responsive to a fuel level below a threshold, and if the vacuum is relieved via a negative pressure relief valve in a capless fuel filler system, the negative pressure relief valve is indicated to be functional such that, responsive to a fuel level greater than a threshold, the fuel system may be evacuated and a restriction may be indicated in the vapor recirculation line responsive to the negative pressure valve not relieving the applied vacuum. In this way, restrictions in the vapor recirculation line may be rapidly diagnosed and excessive loading of a fuel vapor canister may be prevented, thus reducing the potential for evaporative emissions being released to the atmosphere and prolonging fuel vapor canister function.

Abstract: A pipe unit for arrangement in a conduit for a gaseous medium, comprising a pipe-shaped body, a pipe-shaped flexible sealing element, which is fixedly attached at a first end outside the pipe-shaped body and which comprises a flange element at a second end. The flange element is detachably attachable to a flange element in a connecting pipe in the conduit, in order to, when the flange elements are fixed to each other and the pipe unit is accordingly connected with the connecting pipe, to allow movement between the pipe-shaped body and the connecting pipe via the sealing element's flexibility. A mutual fixation of said flange element forms the only touching connection of the pipe unit to said connecting pipe.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for condensate management in an EGR cooler of an engine system. In one example, an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system with an EGR cooler is coupled to an exhaust system and to an intake system of an engine. The EGR cooler includes an inlet coupled to the exhaust system, a first outlet coupled to the exhaust system, and a second outlet coupled to the intake system, the second outlet positioned vertically higher than the first outlet.

Abstract: An exhaust gas recirculation system is provided in a motor vehicle to pass exhaust gas out of an exhaust tract into an intake tract of a motor vehicle, said system having a cooler device and a bypass duct, wherein the bypass duct is bounded by a double wall, which can be filled with a gas to thermally insulate the bypass duct and with a liquid to cool or heat the bypass duct. A method for controlling the temperature of a bypass duct of the exhaust gas recirculation system is furthermore provided.

Abstract: An abnormality detection device for a humidity sensor has a humidity sensor disposed in an intake passage, a temperature sensor to detect an intake air temperature, and a controller. The controller is configured to detect a first sensor signal at a time of the intake air temperature being a first intake air temperature, and a second sensor signal at a time of the intake air temperature changing from the first intake air temperature and reaching a second intake air temperature, calculate values from which an influence of a temperature difference between the first and second intake air temperatures is excluded, from the first sensor signal and the second sensor signal, as respective humidity index values, and detect presence or absence of abnormality of the humidity sensor according to whether or not a deviation degree of these humidity index values is larger than a predetermined degree.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for a noise attenuation device. In one example, a system may include a noise attenuation device located downstream of a throttle body with a height less than or equal to a difference in diameter between a bore of the throttle body and an intake passage.

Abstract: A fuel control system includes a high pressure relief valve fluidly connected to a fuel pump outlet. The high pressure relief valve includes a closure and a nozzle. The closure has an opening and a locking notch defined by a circumferential wall. The nozzle has a base portion that is received within the opening and has a rim extending between a first surface and a second surface. The nozzle has a tab extending from the rim that is received within the locking notch.

Abstract: A multi-layer piezoelectric element includes: a stacked body in which piezoelectric layers and internal electrode layers are laminated; a conductor layer disposed on a side face of the stacked body; a conductive joining material layer disposed on a surface of the conductor layer; and an external electrode joined to the conductor layer via the conductive joining material layer, the conductive joining material layer comprising solder and a conductive adhesive, the solder constituting an end of the conductive joining material layer which end confronts an end of the external electrode to be connected to an external circuit. There is provided a multi-layer piezoelectric element which suppresses separation of an end on an input/output side of the external electrode and is driven stably for a long period of time, an injection device and a fuel injection system which are provided with the multi-layer piezoelectric element.

Abstract: A fuel supply device of an engine is provided, which has high versatility irrespective of specifications of the engine, and thus easily achieves economies of mass production, and has high cost-effectiveness even in the engine of small-lot production. The fuel supply device of the engine comprises a high pressure fuel pump that raises pressure of fuel and discharges the fuel, a plurality of fuel injectors, and a fuel supply piping that distributes the fuel discharged from the high pressure fuel pump to the fuel injectors. The fuel supply piping includes a plurality of sockets that are connected to the fuel injectors respectively, a junction pipe that connects adjacent sockets among the plurality of sockets, and a stay that integrally connects the plurality of sockets and fixes the plurality of sockets to a main body of the engine.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for reducing evaporative emissions in a vehicle during engine-off conditions responsive to an indication of undesired fuel outflow from one or more fuel injectors. In one example, at an engine-off event, an electric motor is operated to spin a vehicle engine unfueled to position a cylinder receiving fuel from a fuel injector with undesired fuel outflow with an intake valve open and an exhaust valve closed, and subsequently an onboard vacuum pump is activated to purge the contents of the cylinder to a fuel vapor canister. In this way, upon detection of undesired fuel outflow from one or more fuel injectors, during engine-off conditions mitigating action may be undertaken such that the undesired fuel outflow is purged to the fuel vapor canister, rather than being released as vapors to the environment.

Abstract: An electronic fuel injection throttle body unit has a core body with two side components. The two side components each including a fuel delivery passage. Four air intake passages extending vertically through the throttle body. Valves are rotatable within the air intake passages. The valves being connected to valve shafts that rotate about respective valve shaft axes. The valve shaft axes and the fuel delivery passages are perpendicular to each other.

Abstract: An electric motor for starting internal combustion engines and a relative starting control system of such engine comprising said electric motor of the type with permanent magnets allows a more effective and simpler management of the internal combustion engine thereto the electric motor is connected, wherein a monitoring unit of the electric motor (EMU) and a monitoring unit of the internal combustion engine (ECU) are provided, wherein the electric motor comprises a direction sensor (18) providing a signal representing the rotation direction of the rotor (12) of the electric motor, which is connected to said monitoring unit of the internal combustion engine (ECU).

Abstract: A motorcycle includes a first gear provided on a crankshaft, a second gear provided on a second clutch member of a clutch that meshes with the first gear, a starter motor located above the crankcase and rearward of the cylinder body, and a link gear that links together the second gear and the starter motor. The starter motor is located above a transmission. The starter motor includes an overlapping portion that overlaps with the clutch, as the vehicle is seen from the side, and a front portion located forward of a center axis of a main shaft, as the vehicle is seen from the side.

Abstract: A process for starting an internal combustion engine, providing the use of an electric motor acting on the driveshaft of the internal combustion engine, provides a positioning step, activated upon switching-off the engine, and a switching-on step, activated after a starting control, wherein said positioning step comprises: a forward rotation by a predetermined forward rotation angle; a detection of a possible stall state followed, in negative case, by an additional forward rotation until reaching a predetermined maximum forward rotation angle; an inverse rotation by a predetermined angle; and a detection of a possible stall state followed, in negative case, by an additional inverse rotation until reaching a predetermined maximum inverse rotation angle

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to a runner unit of a tidal power plant, and more particularly to a device for reversing a blade of the runner unit. The device according to the embodiments is lighter and more efficient with respect to known solutions which involve articulated mechanisms as it is based on a reversing servomotor including an annular piston which acts on the blade to be reversed.

Abstract: In a hydroelectric generation apparatus placed in a water body, a dam unit divides the water body into a high-water level region and a low-water level region. A drive unit includes a shaft and a vane unit. The shaft extends transversely of a flow direction of the water flow of the water body. The vane unit extends helically around the shaft. The vane unit has a lower vane portion beneath the shaft. The lower vane portion is propelled by the water flow to rotate the shat. A power generation unit is driven by the drive unit to generate power.

Abstract: The invention relates to propeller-type horizontal-axis wind turbine assemblies. All of the present assembly variants comprise, mounted on a tower, a wind turbine with two coaxial wind propellers on a rotating platform, a gearbox, systems for controlling the pitch angles of the blades and the position of the platform, and an electric generator. The design of the assemblies additionally includes improvements which make it possible to increase the efficiency with which the energy of the wind is utilized, increase electricity output, reduce service time, simplify manufacture and use, increase reliability and working life, and eliminate infrasound.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing high output and low cost/time, sustainable energy from a fluid flow, such as wind or water natural currents. The apparatus has one or more wings that pivot and change their angle of attack, and oscillate with a counterbalance system that synchronizes the wings' position and speed with a mechanical leverage point on the body of the device. When a fluid flows past the wing, a pendulum causes the wing to constantly change its angle of attack such that the oscillation can harmonizing to the natural frequency of a fluid's specific velocity. The pivoting is translated into mechanical force on a shaft, which then can create torque at a generator or pump.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a wind turbine yaw control method and system, the method comprising the following steps: establishing a reference model, giving the optimal yaw reference model different wind speeds for wind shift angles; using model reference adaptive control: getting the adaptive control input so that the difference between the actual yaw angle deviation of the wind and the optimal wind yaw angle deviation is at a minimum. The wind turbine yaw control method and system of the present invention can adaptively track the wind speed in different sections of the optimum wind yaw deviation, improve operating performance under the influence of factors such as wind direction measurement and bias of the yaw system in order to achieve maximum efficiency absorption of wind energy, as well as optimize wind turbine power generation to improve economic efficiency and the operation of the entire wind farm.

Abstract: Kit and method for a wind station comprising a fixed speed wind turbine with a generator being coupled to a grid by means of a coupling device so that the turbine operates at a fixed grid current frequency of the grid. The kit (100) is adapted to be coupled between the generator (10) of the wind turbine (1) and the grid (2), replacing at least the coupling device, the kit (100) turning the fixed speed wind turbine into a variable speed wind turbine.

Abstract: The invention provides an energy recovery device comprising an engine comprising a plurality of Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) or Negative Thermal Expansion (NTE) elements fixed at a first end and connected at a second end to a drive mechanism wherein a holder is configured with a plurality of slots adapted to receive the plurality of Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) or NTE elements.

Abstract: Supplying electrodeless plasma to a space (S) between a cathode (22) and an anode (23), the resistivity in the space is downed. The electrodeless plasma is accelerated with Lorentz force induced by a radial direction magnetic field component (By) and an axial direction magnetic field component (Bx) that are generated in the space (S), and current (Iac) which flows through the space (S).

Abstract: A cryopump includes a second cryopanel unit which is thermally connected to a second cooling stage of a cryocooler, a radiation shield which includes a shield main opening, a shield side opening, and a shield bottom opening, and a cryopump housing having a housing bottom portion which faces the shield bottom opening. A dimension of the shield bottom opening is larger than a distance from the second cryopanel unit to the housing bottom portion.

Abstract: A bubble pump having a steel tube pump body having an interior formed from a ceramic material that resists attack by molten metal. The pump further has a nitrogen supply line attached to a lower portion of the pump body. The pump body and nitrogen supply line are covered with a ceramic cloth material that resists attack by molten metal. The pump also includes a discharge head attached to the top of the pump body. The discharge head is formed of a cast ceramic material that resists attack by molten metal and includes a distribution chamber therein which has an ellipsoidal dome shape with a generally flat bottom and an ellipsoidal top. The discharge head also includes two discharge nozzles which have a square cross section. These features provide the inventive pump with extended service life and reduced discharge turbulence of the molten metal.

Abstract: A rotary pump in a housing which defines an annular chamber with an inlet and outlet port which are located on either side of a partition which extends across the chamber. A flexible annular diaphragm forms one side of the chamber and faces a wall on the housing which forms the second side of the chamber. The diaphragm is sealed at its innermost and outermost edges to the housing and has legs extending away azimuthally around and integral with the diaphragm. A swashplate is connected to the legs of the diaphragm such that in use, movement of the swashplate causes the diaphragm to press precessively against the wall of the housing to force fluid drawn in at the inlet on one side of the partition around the chamber and to expel the fluid at the outlet at the other side of the partition.

Abstract: A pump apparatus for gaseous media. A film is provided on a substrate and is connected to the substrate in the edge region of the film. By interaction between a magnetic device on the substrate and a magnetic device on the film, the film can be raised or lowered on the substrate. A pumping motion is thereby produced.

Abstract: A paint sprayer includes an end bell, a motor connected to the end bell, a pump drive connected to the end bell, a pair of protrusions attached to an extending from the end bell such that each protrusion is cantilevered from the end bell, and a pump assembly comprising a pair of mounting holes and containing a piston. The pair of mounting holes is adapted to receive and slide onto the pair of protrusions to mount the pump assembly on the end bell as well as slide off of the pair of protrusions to remove the pump assembly from the end bell. The pump drive is configured to covert rotational motion output by the motor to reciprocal motion. The pump assembly is configured to pump paint when reciprocated by the pump drive while mounted on the end bell.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a displacement pump comprising a delivery chamber connected to a pressure and a suction connection, a displacer element which determines the volume of the delivery chamber and which can be reciprocated between a first position in which the delivery chamber is of a smaller volume and a second position in which the delivery chamber is of a larger volume, wherein the pressure connection is connected to the delivery chamber by way of a pressure valve and the suction connection is connected to the delivery chamber by way of a suction valve. To provide a corresponding displacement pump which is self-venting, of a simple construction and also has a pressure-stable metering capacity even at high counteracting pressures in the pressure line, it is proposed according to the invention that a reservoir which can be filled with delivery fluid is connected to the delivery chamber by way of a gas venting valve.

Abstract: A piston rod for pumping paint includes an elongated cylindrical stem and a piston rod cap connected to the cylindrical stem. The cylindrical stem is formed from metal and has an outer diameter that is uniform along most or all of a length of the cylindrical stem. The piston rod cap is cylindrical and formed from metal. The piston rod cap includes an annular top portion that has an outer diameter that is larger than the outer diameter of the cylindrical stem, an annular bottom portion that has an outer diameter that is larger than the outer diameter of the cylindrical stem, and an exterior recess located between the annular top and bottom portions. The recess has an outer diameter that is smaller than the outer diameters of the annular top and bottom portions.

Abstract: A pump nozzle for a pump, the pump nozzle includes a plunger, a connecting rod, a compression bar, a bushing, a cylinder, and a spring. The cylinder is fixedly attached to the bushing and is equipped with a paddle. When the compression bar is pressed downward, the spring is compressed, a valve between the plunger and the compression bar opens, and the paddle stays put to seal a bottom of the cylinder. When the compression bar is released and allowed to bounce back, the valve between the plunger and the compression bar closes, causing suction by negative pressure to raise the paddle up and draw liquid , fluidic or gaseous content into the cylinder.

Abstract: A variable displacement vane pump includes a biasing element for urging the control ring toward a first position that corresponds to a maximum volumetric capacity of the pump. Fluid pressure within a control chamber urges the control ring toward the second position. A feedback path is in communication with a fluid outlet of the pump for supplying a pressurized fluid. A first supply path provides the pressurized to the fluid inlet. A second supply path provides the pressurized fluid to the control chamber. A valve controls flow of the pressurized fluid via the second supply path by moving between a fully open position and a fully closed position in which flow of the pressurized fluid of along the second supply path is prevented by the valve. Moving the valve from the open position to the closed position increases the fluid pressure within the control chamber.

Abstract: A pump includes first and second gears coupled to one-another for rotation about respective axis. The first gear may include a concentrically disposed first hub portion and a plurality of first teeth radially projecting and circumferentially spaced about the first hub portion. A plurality of first recesses are defined by the first hub portion, communicate radially outward, and are circumferentially distributed about the first hub portion between adjacent teeth of the plurality of first teeth.

Abstract: A gear pump includes a drive gear with drive gear teeth and a driven gear with driven gear teeth. The drive gear is rotatably disposed about a drive gear axis. The driven gear is rotatably disposed about a driven gear axis and is intermeshed with the drive gear such that a plurality of driven gear teeth are in sliding contact with a plurality of the driven gear teeth. One or more of the drive gear teeth or the driven gear teeth define within the tooth interior a cavity. The cavity is in fluid communication through an orifice with an inter-tooth volume defined between the contacting drive gear teeth and driven gear teeth such that fluid flows through the orifice to reduce cavitation within fluid confined within the inter-tooth volume.

Abstract: A rotating vane vacuum pump includes a housing defining a cavity having an inlet and an outlet, a drivable vane member for a rotary driven movement inside the cavity, a rotor inside the cavity, and a rotatable central shaft extending into the cavity. The vane member is coupled to the central shaft by an eccentric element on the central shaft and movably arranged in the rotor, the rotor being rotatable together with said vane member upon rotation of the vane member. A rotational axis of the central shaft is offset from a rotational axis of the rotor and a point of action of the vane member is offset from the rotational axis of the central shaft by the eccentric element on the central shaft. The rotor encloses radially the eccentric element of the central shaft.

Abstract: A system may include a compressor including a compression mechanism having first and second compression members defining a compression pocket disposed between the first and second compression members that decreases in volume during operation of the compression mechanism. A heat exchanger receives compressed working fluid from the compressor. An expansion device may be disposed downstream of the heat exchanger. A lubricant separator receives lubricant and working fluid discharged from the compression mechanism and provides separated lubricant to the compression mechanism. A lubricant-injection flow path may include a lubricant fitting and extends between the lubricant separator and the compression pocket such that separated lubricant is injected into the compression pocket through the lubricant fitting.

Abstract: A pumping system for a pool or spa application that pumps water. The pumping system comprising a means for moving water through the pool or spa application, a means for driving the means for moving water, and a means for controlling the means for driving. The means for controlling monitors a current flow rate based on an input power to the means for driving, monitors whether the current flow rate is above a priming flow value in order to identify whether the means for moving water has become initially primed, and indicates a priming alarm if the means for moving water has not become initially primed before reaching a maximum priming time allotment, wherein the maximum priming time allotment is a fixed time period.

Abstract: A method for controlling a pump arrangement upon clogging. The arrangement includes a pump and a control unit. The pump includes a motor, and the control unit drives the motor. The motor during operation is associated with an operational parameter from which the motor torque may be derived. The operational parameter has a normal value PN during normal operation of the motor in a first direction. The method includes the steps of driving the motor in a first direction by the control unit, stopping the motor if a real value P of the operational parameter exceeds a predetermined clogging limit PI, driving the motor in an opposite second direction a predetermined flushing time TR by the control unit, and stopping the motor if the absolute value of the real value P of the operational parameter during the flushing time TR exceeds the absolute value of a first unfastening limit PL1.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for determining the delivery rate of a pump. In this context, a value of the delivery level and a value of the power of the pump are determined. A probability density function is calculated for the delivery level and the power. A first probability density function of the delivery rate is calculated on the basis of a delivery level-delivery rate relationship and the probability density function of the delivery level. A second probability density function of the delivery rate is determined on the basis of a power-delivery rate relationship and the probability density function of the power. A combined probability density function of the delivery rate is determined on the basis of the first and second probability density functions. The delivery rate is determined on the basis of the combined probability density function.

Abstract: A fan apparatus is described that comprises a rotational hub that defines a central axis, a first fan blade coupled to the rotational hub and extending radially outward from the central axis, wherein the first fan blade has a first pitch angle; a second fan blade coupled to the rotational hub and extending radially outward from the first central axis, wherein the second fan blade has a second pitch angle opposite the first pitch angle; and a housing that defines cylindrical interior volume with a central axis coaxial with the central axis of the rotational hub, wherein the first and second fan blades reside within the cylindrical interior volume.

Abstract: An electric machine includes a rotor, a stator, and a winding. The rotor includes a rotor core and blades extending from the rotor core. Each blade is curved in an axial direction along the rotor core and is simultaneously configured as a pole that carries a magnetic flux of the electrical machine and as an airfoil that compresses a gas when the rotor is rotated. The gas flows axially between successive blades of the blades. The stator includes a stator core and teeth extending from the stator core toward the blades. Slots are defined between successive teeth. The winding is wound through at least two slots. The stator is mounted radially relative to the rotor so that a gap separates the blades from an exterior face of the teeth that is axially aligned along the stator core to follow an axial edge of a blade of the blades.

Abstract: A ceiling fan having switch module is disclosed. The ceiling fan includes a mounting member, a motor and a fan. The motor is pivotally connected with the mounting member, and the fan is connected with the motor to be driven to rotate. A cover is disposed on the mounting member to cover the motor, and a controlling device is disposed inside the cover and electrically connected with the controlling device. The controlling device includes a switch module having a switch, and the switch has a wire connecter to connect with an electric wire. Therefore, the ceiling fan of the present invention can facilitate operation of connecting the electric wires.

Abstract: A fan powered by a mobile device is provided comprising an L-shaped body, a motor within the body, fan propeller blades attached one end of the L-shaped body, and a connector protruding from the other end of the L-shaped body that is capable of being inserted into a mobile device port in order to draw power from the mobile device. The connector types include a micro USB connector, a reversible micro USB connector and a reversible connector. The L shaped body is bent at an angle between 45 and 135 degrees and or can be bent at a 90 degree right angle. Additionally, a resistor attached to the micro USB connector to prevent power surges.

Abstract: A multi-stage compressor system is a system of a multi-stage compressor in which compressors are connected in series in a plurality of stages includes a control unit. The control unit determines whether a malfunction is present in the system by comparing a suction flow rate of a first-stage compressor measured by a first sensor with a downstream flow rate from an outlet of the multi-stage compressor measured by a second sensor.

Abstract: A multi-stage compression system in which gases compressed by a pair of first-stage compressors are compressed by subsequent compressors connected to the first-stage compressors in series includes a valve control unit configured to output open/close signals for opening/closing valves for adjusting flow rates of gases flowing into the first-stage compressors provided at inlet sides of the first-stage compressors. The valve control unit outputs an open/close signal having a difference less than or equal to a predetermined value with respect to a degree of opening of the valve before malfunction determination as the open/close signal until a malfunction is eliminated after the determination of the malfunction in which one of the valves does not have a degree of opening according to the open/close signal.

Abstract: In one example in accordance with the present disclosure a system for coordinating cooling fans in a housing includes a first fan for cooling a power supply; a second fan; a control board to provide a first pulsed wave modulated (PWM) signal to the second fan; and a logic element to provide a control signal to the first fan based on a second PWM signal from the power supply and a third PWM signal from the control board.

Abstract: A centrifugpl compressor for a chiller includes a casing, an inlet guide vane, an impeller downstream of the inlet guide vane, a motor and a diffuser. The casing has inlet and outlet portions with the inlet guide vane disposed in the inlet portion. The impeller is rotatable about a rotation axis defining an axial direction. The motor rotates the impeller. The diffuser is disposed in the outlet portion downstream from the impeller with an outlet port of the outlet portion being disposed between the impeller and the diffuser. A hot gas injection passage is provided to inject hot gas refrigerant between the inlet guide vane and the impeller. A controller is programmed to control an amount of the hot gas refrigerant.

Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a rotor hub which includes a substantially axially extending projection and a substantially radially extending projection. A seal ring includes a body portion and at least one knife edge that extends outward from the body portion. A recess is in the body portion for accepting the axially extending portion of the rotor hub. The seal ring includes at least one cooling passage that extends through the seal ring. A lock ring is in abutting contact with the seal ring and the radially extending projection on the rotor hub for securing the seal ring to the rotor hub.