Abstract: An array substrate, a method of manufacturing the same and a liquid crystal display panel are disclosed. In the array substrate, a connection part for connecting two adjacent pixel electrodes is configured to enclose the spacer from three sides and a corresponding thin film transistor is arranged to enclose the spacer from a side other than the three sides. A distance between an upper surface of the connection part and an upper surface of the base substrate is larger than a distance between a lower surface of the spacer and the upper surface of the base substrate. With this configuration, the spacer is limited within a position limiting structure formed by the connection part and the thin film transistor.

Abstract: A display device includes: a base substrate, on which first and second light blocking areas extending in first and second directions, respectively, and a pixel area are defined; a gate line above the base substrate in the first light blocking area; a data line above the base substrate in the second light blocking area; thin film transistors connected to the gate and data lines; a color filters above the base substrate in the pixel area, where the color filters have an island shape; a step-difference compensation portion above thin film transistors; a pixel electrode above the color filter in the pixel area; a black matrix above the step-difference compensation portion in the first light blocking area; and main and sub column spacers protruding from the black matrix and spaced apart from each other. The main column spacer overlaps the step-difference compensation portion.

Abstract: A wiring body assembly includes a first wiring body that includes a first resin layer serving as a support layer and a first conductor layer provided on the first resin layer that includes a first terminal, a second wiring body that includes a third terminal, and a connection body that includes a resin material and conductive particle dispersed in the resin material. The connection body is interposed between the first and third terminals such that the first wiring body and the second wiring body are electrically connected. The first terminal includes terminal conductor wires arranged in the shape of a mesh and the connection body is in a gap between the terminal conductor wires.

Abstract: The present application provides an array substrate and a method for manufacturing the same, and a display device including the array substrate, the array substrate includes a substrate, and a gate drive circuit and a common electrode line arranged above the substrate, the gate drive circuit and the common electrode line are arranged adjacent to each other, and at least one groove is provided in the common electrode line. In the application, by forming the groove in the common electrode line, flow of the developing solution from the common electrode line to the gate drive circuit can be effectively suppressed, so as to solve the problem that the channel is broken in the thin film transistor of the gate drive circuit due to nonuniform distribution of the developing solution.

Abstract: The present invention provides a driver chip structure, and the driver chip structure comprises a substrate and a plurality of connection bumps which are located on the substrate and equal in size, and the substrate comprises a surface, and the plurality of connection bumps are spaced and aligned on the surface in array, and sectional appearances of the connection bumps parallel with the surface are trapezoids or triangles. The present invention also discloses a liquid crystal display device.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate having a pixel electrode and a common electrode provided thereon; a second substrate formed of a resin material; a liquid crystal layer provided between the first substrate and the second substrate; an optical film facing the liquid crystal layer with the second substrate being provided between the optical film and the liquid crystal layer; and a conductive layer facing the second substrate; wherein the optical film is provided between the conductive layer and the second substrate.

Abstract: A frame assembly and a display device are provided. The frame assembly includes a back plate, a first frame and a fixing assembly. The back plate comprises at least one side edge, and the side edge has an extending direction. The first frame is combined with the back plate. The fixing assembly includes at least one first engaging structure, at least one second engaging structure and a fixing member. The first engaging structure is disposed on the at least one side edge of the back plate. The second engaging structure is disposed on at least one side edge of the first frame. The fixing member is inserted into and combined with the at least one first engaging structure and the at least one second engaging structure along the extending direction.

Abstract: A display device includes a panel, a monitor, a cover lens, a monitor fixing member, an adhesive member, and a filling member. The monitor includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The cover lens has an expansion coefficient differing from an expansion coefficient of the monitor by not less than a threshold. The monitor fixing member fixes the first surface of the monitor and the panel. The adhesive member bonds the second surface of the monitor and the cover lens together. The filling member is filled between the second surface of the monitor and the cover lens. The adhesive member is frame-shaped and disposed on the cover lens externally of a section where the filling member is disposed.

Abstract: A display device according to an exemplary embodiment includes: a substrate including a display area and a peripheral area; a thin film transistor positioned in the display area of the substrate; a first electrode connected to the thin film transistor; a roof layer positioned on the first electrode and spaced apart from the first electrode by a microcavity that is interposed between the roof layer and the first electrode; a liquid crystal layer positioned inside the microcavity; an encapsulation layer positioned on the roof layer; a pad portion positioned in the peripheral area of the substrate; and a pillar positioned in the peripheral area of the substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides an array substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, a display panel and a display device, belongs to a field of black-matrix-less display technology, and can solve problems that a conductive reflecting structure in a display panel of prior art affects display effect and external visibility. The array substrate of the present invention comprises a conductive reflecting structure and metal particles provided above the conductive reflecting structure.

Abstract: A three-dimensional (3D) image display apparatus includes a backlight unit configured to provide collimated white light, and a display panel configured to modulate the light provided from the backlight unit based on image information and to display the light in a plurality of viewing zones. The display panel includes a diffractive color filter in which a diffractive element for providing directivity is disposed on a color filter, thereby improving an optical efficiency in 3D image formation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pixel structure, comprising a pixel layer and data lines, wherein the pixel layer comprises a plurality of pixel areas, and each of the pixel areas comprises an upper area and a lower area, and one lateral side of the upper area and one lateral side of the lower area are respectively provided with one keel, and the pixel layer and the data lines are located in different layers, and projections of the data lines at the pixel layer coincide with the keels. By employing the keels in the pixel areas to cover the data lines under the pixel areas, the data lines can shield light for one lateral side of the pixel areas where the keels are provided for achieving the technical result of reducing the non-display area, increasing the display area and raising the aperture ratio.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a polarizer, a display panel and a display device. A flexible electrode layer in the polarizer is located between an adjacent polarizing layer and one functional film layer or located between two adjacent functional film layers. Specifically, the polarizer provided by embodiments of the present invention adds a flexible electrode layer in the structure of the polarizer, thereby enabling the polarizer to have both the optical function of a conventional polarizer and the additional flexbile electrode function. When the multifunctional polarizer is applied in a display device, the functions of electrostatic shielding and protecting the display device can be achieved. Particularly, when the multifunctional polarizer is applied in an In Plane Swtiching (IPS) liquid crystal display device, it can replace the shielding electrode structure at the color film substrate side so as to implement the function of electrostatic shielding.

Abstract: A LCD and the display method thereof are disclosed. The LCD includes a light guiding plate, a light source, a QD media layer, a first polarizer, and an advanced polarization conversion film (APCF). The QD media layer is arranged between the light source and the first polarizer, the first polarizer and the APCF are arranged between the QD media layer and the light guiding plate. The light beams emitted from the light source pass through the QD media layer and activate the QD media layer to emit lights In this way, the brightness of the reflective LCD may be enhanced.

Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal display module, which comprises a bottom substrate, one or more reflective member, an array bump-structure layer, a liquid crystal layer, and a top substrate. The array bump-structure layer comprises one or more first bump region and one or mode second bump region. The second bump region is disposed on the reflective member correspondingly. By using the reflective member, the problem of complicated fabrication of the array bump layer having a plurality of sloping angles according to the prior art can be avoided.

Abstract: Provided is a tunable electro-optic filter including a reflective structure including a first reflective layer including a first pattern layer having a first meta-surface structure disposed on a first side of the liquid crystal layer and a second reflective layer including a second pattern layer having a second meta-surface structure disposed on a second side of the liquid crystal layer. Each of the first meta-surface structure and the second meta-surface structure includes multiple dielectric materials which are alternately stacked, and a thickness of each dielectric material gradually increases. Alternately, the tunable electro-optic filter may include a pattern layer having a meta-surface structure disposed on at least a side of the liquid crystal layer.

Abstract: A color film substrate and a transflective LCD having wide viewing angle are disclosed. The LCD includes a transmission area, and a reflective area. The LCD also includes a first substrate, a second substrate opposite to the first substrate, a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate, a first polarizer arranged on one side of the first substrate facing away the liquid crystal layer, a reflective layer between the second substrate and the liquid crystal layer, a half-wave plate arranged on one side of the liquid crystal layer facing toward the first substrate within the reflective area, and a second polarizer on one side of the second substrate facing away the liquid crystal layer. The half-wave plate includes a first half-wave plate and a second half-wave plate adjacent to each other. In this way, the viewing angle may be enlarged.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a liquid crystal display device with reflective region. The liquid crystal display device includes: a CF substrate is disposed opposite with a TFT substrate and a liquid crystal layer arranged between the CF substrate and the TFT substrate; a reflective layer arranged between the TFT substrate and the liquid crystal layer, after external light passing through the CF substrate and the liquid crystal layer the light will be reflected by the reflective layer; a wavelength converting layer arranged between the reflective layer and the CF substrate is used to convert ultraviolet light to green light. In such a mode, the present disclosure can reduce amount of ultraviolet light and increase amount of green light, in order to reduce damage to the eyes and increase brightness in reflection.

Abstract: A double-sided display is provided. The double-sided display comprises: a display panel, and a first reflective layer and a second reflective layer respectively arranged on both sides of the display panel, and light conversion layers arranged on an outer side of the first reflective layer and an outer side of the second reflective layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel, a reflection plate, and a light emitting diode light source, the display panel including a lower substrate including a lower base substrate, a liquid crystal layer disposed on the lower substrate, and a light source driving electrode disposed on a lower surface of the lower base substrate where the reflection plate is disposed under the display panel, and the light emitting diode light source is disposed on the lower surface of the lower base substrate, connected to the light source driving electrode, and emits a light to the reflection plate.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes a substrate defining an active area and a non-active area surrounding the active area, a sealant located on the non-active area for hermetically connecting with another substrate to seal a crystal liquid layer between the substrate and the another substrate, and an alignment film barrier wall formed on the non-active area and located between the sealant and the active area. The barrier wall has a wave-shaped configuration consisting of protrusions projecting toward the active area and recesses recessed from the active area. When liquid polyimide is applied to the substrate to from an alignment film, the liquid polyimide is injected at fronts of the protrusions; then the liquid polyimide flows along the wave-shaped barrier wall to enter the recesses thereof.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes first substrate including a display area in which a plurality of pixels are disposed and a non-display area which surrounds the display area, and a light-shielding member disposed on the first substrate, the light-shielding member disposed on boundaries between the plurality of pixels and on the entire non-display area and defining an alignment layer dam pattern, which is in the shape of a recess, in the non-display area, where the alignment layer dam pattern surrounds the display area and has step-type height differences on a side of the display area.

Abstract: The subject is to shown a liquid crystal display device that has characteristics such as a short response time, a large voltage holding ratio, a low threshold voltage, a large contrast ratio, a long service life and a small flicker rate.

Abstract: A transverse field liquid crystal device that is capable of restraining an increase in a pretilt angle of a liquid crystal material due to formation of a polymer layer and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. According to embodiments of the present invention, a method of manufacturing a transverse field liquid crystal device includes: forming a liquid crystal composition layer above a substrate using a liquid crystal composition including a liquid crystal material and a radically polymerizable monomer; and forming a polymer layer by irradiating the liquid crystal composition layer with light and polymerizing the radically polymerizable monomer, wherein the radically polymerizable monomer includes a compound A represented by a chemical formula (1) and a compound B represented by a chemical formula (2).

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device, containing: a pair of substrates provided with an electrode and a liquid crystal layer formed by disposing a liquid crystal composition between the pair of substrates and by irradiating and curing the liquid crystal composition with ultraviolet rays using an ultraviolet irradiation apparatus, wherein at least one of the substrates is further provided with a liquid crystal alignment film to vertically align a liquid crystal, the liquid crystal composition contains a liquid crystal, a curable resin, a bifunctional monomer and a monomer having at least one polar group of a hydroxy group, a carboxy group or a phosphoric acid group, and the liquid crystal alignment film is a liquid crystal alignment film obtained from a liquid crystal aligning agent containing a polymer having a specific side chain structure.

Abstract: In accordance with various embodiments of the disclosed subject matter, a display motherboard, a fabricating method thereof, a related display panel, and a related display apparatus are provided. In some embodiments, the display motherboard comprises: a display region corresponding to each display unit to be formed; a non-display region around each display region; and an alignment layer disposed in the display region and the non-display region; wherein the alignment layer disposed in the display region and the non-display region has a single body structure.

Abstract: The present application discloses a method for manufacturing a display substrate. The method comprises: coating all regions of a base substrate with an alignment film; performing a rubbing process on the base substrate coated with the alignment film; and removing the alignment film outside a display region of the base substrate by a photolithography process so as to retain only the alignment film in the display region. The present application further discloses a display substrate manufactured by such a manufacturing method, as well as a liquid crystal cell and a display comprising such a display substrate.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a thin film transistor on the substrate; a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor; a common electrode overlapping the pixel electrode; an insulating layer between the pixel electrode and the common electrode; a roof layer spaced apart from the pixel electrode; a microcavity provided in plurality each defined between the roof layer and the pixel electrode spaced apart from each other; a first alignment layer between the microcavity and the pixel electrode and defining an upper surface thereof adjacent to the microcavity which defines a first groove of the first alignment layer; a second alignment layer between the microcavity and the roof layer and defining an upper surface thereof opposing the microcavity which defines a second groove of the second alignment layer; and an optical medium layer disposed in the plurality of microcavities.

Abstract: A pixel structure of a liquid crystal display panel includes a substrate, a switch device, a pixel electrode, an insulating layer, and a patterned common electrode. The switch device and the pixel electrode are disposed on the substrate, and the switch device is electrically connected to the pixel electrode. The insulating layer is disposed on the substrate and covers the switch device and the pixel electrode, wherein the insulating layer includes a plurality of trenches. The patterned common electrode is disposed on the insulating layer and does not cover the trenches. The pixel structure of the liquid crystal display panel and related manufacturing method are able to enhance the driving effect of the liquid crystal molecules, reduce the driving voltage and increase alignment performance of the alignment film.

Abstract: A method for detecting a substrate crack, a substrate, and a detection circuit. A non-closed test line having an opening is peripherally disposed along an edge of a glass substrate of a TFT substrate. Whether an edge of the TFT substrate has a crack or chip can be determined by measuring whether the test line is on or off. In this way, a detection omission can be avoided, detection efficiency is improved, and after the TFT substrate is used to assemble a liquid crystal module or the liquid crystal module is used to assemble a complete device, whether the edge of the TFT substrate in the liquid crystal module has a crack or chip can also be detected.

Abstract: A display panel includes a first base substrate, a gate line and a data line, a thin film transistor disposed on the first base substrate, and electrically connected to the gate line and the data line, a first electrode electrically connected to the thin film transistor, a third electrode spaced apart from the first electrode in a plan view, a second electrode facing the first electrode and the third electrode, and entirely overlapping the data line in a first direction, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first and third electrodes and the second electrode.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an array substrate and manufacturing method for the same, and a display device. The array substrate comprises a plurality of pixel regions, a plurality of gate lines, and a plurality of data lines. The gate line and the data line are respectively connected to corresponding pixel regions. The pixel region comprises a common electrode and a pixel electrode arranged correspondingly. The array substrate also comprises a plurality of shield electrodes. The shield electrode is arranged to shield an electric field generated by a current flowing through the corresponding gate line. The shield electrode and the common electrode are arranged on the same layer and are insulated from each other. Since the shield electrode and the common electrode are insulated from each other, a change in the electrical signal in the shield electrode does not affect the common electrode.

Abstract: A head-mounted device includes a case part including a body part, a cover part adapted to cover at least a portion of the body part, and a space for mounting a display panel between the body part and the cover part. The optical system is positioned in the body part to face the cover part and has a focal point that has a position which is periodically changed.

Abstract: A system for conversion or amplification using quasi-phase matched nonlinear optical wave-mixing includes a first radiation source for providing a pump radiation beam, a second radiation source for providing a signal radiation beam, a bent structure for receiving the pump radiation beam and the signal radiation beam, and an outcoupling radiation propagation portion for coupling out an idler radiation beam generated in the bent structure. A radiation propagation portion of the bent structure is made of a uniform three-dimensional material at least partly covered by a two-dimensional or quasi-two-dimensional material layer and has a dimension taking into account the spatial variation of the nonlinear optical susceptibility along the radiation propagation portion as experienced by radiation traveling along the bent structure for obtaining quasi-phase matched nonlinear optical wave-mixing in the radiation propagation portion.

Abstract: An optical parametric generator comprises a seed laser feeding an optical system. The seed laser is arranged to provide a seed beam at either a signal frequency of a signal wave or an idler frequency of an idler wave. Further, the optical parametric generator comprises a pump laser of a defined type feeding the optical system. The pump laser emits ultra-short optical pulses as a pump wave. In addition, the optical parametric generator comprises a second order non-linear crystal of a defined type arranged in the optical system. The defined type of the crystal and the defined type of the pump laser are selected so that the signal wave or the idler wave are locked in an edge of the pump wave.

Abstract: An imaging unit includes: an attachment member that is attached to a mobile terminal which includes an imaging section and a lighting section; a lens section that is disposed at a position corresponding to the imaging section of the mobile terminal and closes up a target; and an optical member that guides illumination light from the lighting section, from the lighting section of the mobile terminal toward the target rather than an end of the lens section on a side of the target.

Abstract: An action camera having a camera body joined to the cover, at least one optical unit disposed inside the cavity of the cover, and connection means used to connect the cover to the base support in such manner that the cover rotates with respect to the base support around an axis. The cover being a cap shaped as a portion of geoid cut at a parallel of 50°-60° in such a manner that the cap has a basically flat upper surface and a lateral surface that is curved.

Abstract: This disclosure describes a modular bridging structure and a system for using that structure. The bridging structure has a channel configured to receive a portion of an elongate rail, the channel being configured to receive the elongate rail substantially perpendicularly to a longitudinal axis of the modular bridging structure, and a rail fastener securing the received rail within the channel. Additionally, the modular bridging structure has a leg receiver configured to receive an elongate leg section such that the leg section is attached through a bottom side of the modular bridging structure. There is a leg fastener that secures the received leg section to the modular bridging structure such that the securing point of the fastener is adjustable along a plurality of points along each leg section.

Abstract: A light source apparatus according to an embodiment of the present technology includes a light source section, a member, and a support section. The light source section including a contacted surface formed in a predetermined position. The member is attached to the light source section and in contact with the contacted surface. The support section is capable of supporting a component of a load that acts on the contacted surface due to the weight of the member, the component being in at least a predetermined direction and supported by the support section in both orientations of the predetermined direction.

Abstract: A projection-type display device includes: R, G, and B light sources that emit light beams with different colors; a projection unit that projects light beams based on image information among light beams emitted from the light sources onto a projection screen; a heat sink that radiates heat generated from the R light source, which has a maximum change in light emission intensity relative to a change in temperature, among the light sources; and a heat sink that radiates heat generated from the G and B light sources and that has a surface area smaller than that of the heat sink. In a use state, the R light source is disposed on a side apart from the other light sources in a direction opposite to a direction of gravitational force.

Abstract: A light source device includes: a phosphor unit that is provided with a phosphor; an excitation light source that supplies excitation light that excites the phosphor; a reducing optical system that reduces the luminous flux diameter of the excitation light; and a light condensing optical system that condenses, on the phosphor unit, excitation light for which the luminous flux diameter was reduced by the reducing optical system. The reducing optical system includes: a plurality of lenses including two lenses having positive power; and a lens-moving section that moves the lens back and forth along the direction of the optical axis. The lens is disposed on the excitation light source side, and has a lower power than the lens. The refractive index of the lens is equal to or smaller than the refractive indexes of the other lenses of the reducing optical system.

Abstract: The invention relates to a wavelength conversion element including: a base material including a light-reflecting surface; a dichroic film; and a wavelength conversion layer provided between the light-reflecting surface and the dichroic film. The dichroic film reflects portion of light in a wavelength band that the wavelength conversion layer absorbs, and has a reflectance distribution, with respect to the light along a predetermined direction.

Abstract: There is provided a pellicle wherein each edge area where the inner wall of the pellicle frame meets the upper end face or the lower end face, respectively, of the pellicle frame consists not only of the conventional single chamfer face but also of additional attempt(s) to make the edge area virtually rounded, such as additional chamfering(s) or rounding, whereby the edge area is devoid of cracking and scars.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a novel fluorine-containing polymer, a radiation-sensitive resin composition for liquid immersion lithography which contains the fluorine-containing polymer, which leads to a pattern having an excellent shape and excellent depth of focus, wherein the amount of an eluted component in a liquid for liquid immersion lithography such as water that comes in contact with the resist during exposure in liquid immersion lithography is little, and which provides a larger receding contact angle between the resist film and the liquid for liquid immersion lithography such as water, and a method for purifying the fluorine-containing polymer. The present resin composition comprises a novel fluorine-containing polymer (A) containing repeating units represented by the general formulae (1) and (2) and having Mw of 1,000-50,000, a resin (B) having an acid-unstable group, a radiation-sensitive acid generator (C), a nitrogen-containing compound (D) and a solvent (E).

Abstract: A photosensitive resin composition includes a first binder resin represented by Formula 1. The photosensitive resin composition may be cured at a low temperature (e.g., about 0° C. to about 100° C., about 40° C. to about 100° C., or about 70° C. to about 100° C.). A film may be formed from the photosensitive resin composition. An organic light-emitting display (OLED) device may include the film prepared from the photosensitive resin composition.

Abstract: The present invention has an object to provide a method for forming a negative tone pattern in which DOF of a resist composition used is high and shrinkage of a film in post exposure bake is suppressed; a method for manufacturing an electronic device including the pattern forming method; and an active-light-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition.

Abstract: Provided are a photoresist composition and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using the same. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device comprises forming a mask layer and a photoresist layer on a substrate, forming a photoresist pattern by patterning the photoresist layer, forming a mask pattern by patterning the mask layer through the photoresist pattern and forming a pattern by etching the substrate using the mask pattern, wherein the formation of the photoresist layer comprises forming the photoresist layer, using a photoresist composition comprising a polymer which includes a protecting group that causes decarboxylation by radical.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for forming a multi-layer film, including (i) forming an under layer film on a substrate by applying an under layer film material containing one or more species selected from resins having a repeating unit shown by the formula (1), resins having a repeating unit shown by the formula (2), and compounds shown by the formula (3), each containing a fluorene structure, and curing the same by heat treatment at 300° C. to 800° C. for 10 to 4,000 seconds; (ii) forming a titanium nitride film or a titanium oxynitride film on the under layer film; (iii) forming a hydrocarbon film on the titanium nitride film or the titanium oxynitride film; and (iv) forming a silicon oxide film on the hydrocarbon film. This can form a multi-layer film with reduced reflectance useful for a patterning process with high dimensional accuracy in dry etching.

Abstract: A pattern forming method includes forming a photosensitive resin composition layer on at least one surface of a substrate using a photosensitive transfer material, exposing the photosensitive resin composition layer; and developing the exposed photosensitive resin composition layer, in which the photosensitive transfer material includes a support, a thermoplastic resin layer, and a photosensitive resin composition layer in this order, and the photosensitive resin composition layer includes a polymer component (A) including a polymer having a constituent unit (a1) that includes a group in which an acid group is protected by an acid-decomposable group and a photoacid generator (B).

Abstract: A method of forming a pattern is disclosed. The method includes preparing a composition that includes a solvent and a polymer including a repeating unit in which at least one isocyanurate unit having a first structure is connected to another isocyanurate unit having a second structure different from the first structure; applying the composition on a substrate to form an underlayer; forming a photoresist layer on the underlayer; etching the photoresist layer to form a photoresist pattern; and patterning the substrate using the photoresist pattern.