Abstract: Methods and systems for performing one or more functions for a specimen using output simulated for the specimen are provided. One system includes one or more computer subsystems configured for acquiring output generated for a specimen by one or more detectors included in a tool configured to perform a process on the specimen. The system also includes one or more components executed by the one or more computer subsystems. The one or more components include a learning based model configured for performing one or more first functions using the acquired output as input to thereby generate simulated output for the specimen. The one or more computer subsystems are also configured for performing one or more second functions for the specimen using the simulated output.

Abstract: Provided are an image registration device and an image registration method. The image registration device includes: an ultrasonic image acquirer configured to periodically acquire an ultrasonic image by using a probe of an object; a medical image acquirer configured to acquire a medical image of the object, the medical image having a different modality from the ultrasonic image; a storage unit configured to store pre-acquired ultrasonic images and position information of the probe corresponding to each of the pre-acquired ultrasonic images; and a processor configured to register the ultrasonic image and the medical image, based on a first feature point of the medical image, a second feature point of a first ultrasonic image of the pre-acquired ultrasonic images, and the position information of the probe corresponding to the first ultrasonic image.

Abstract: An object detection apparatus is described and which includes an image capturing device; a source of electromagnetic radiation which is directed towards and reflected from an object passing through a field of view; a background located in spaced relation relative to the image capturing device, and wherein the field of view is located between the image capturing device and the background; and an electromagnetic radiation detector is positioned in electromagnetic receiving relation relative to the background and which is operable to generate a signal which indicates the presence of an object passing through the field of view.

Abstract: In a conductive film, a method of evaluating a pattern in the conductive film, and a display device, thin metal lines of a wiring portion is formed in a wiring pattern having quadrilateral shapes of which angles are maintained and pitches are made to be irregular. From at least one point of view, in frequencies of the moirés that are equal to or less than a frequency threshold value and are calculated for each color from two peak frequencies and two peak intensities of 2DFFT spectra of transmittance image data of rhomboid wiring patterns which are not made to be irregular and luminance image data of pixel array patterns of the respective colors at the time of lighting up for each single color, the thin metal lines has a quadrilateral wiring pattern in which angles of rhomboid shapes of rhomboid wiring patterns, each of which allows the indicator of evaluation of moirés to be equal to or less than the evaluation threshold value, are made to be irregular in a predetermined range.

Abstract: Methods and systems for detecting anomalies in images of a specimen are provided. One system includes one or more computer subsystems configured for acquiring images generated of a specimen by an imaging subsystem. The computer subsystem(s) are also configured for determining one or more characteristics of the acquired images. In addition, the computer subsystem(s) are configured for identifying anomalies in the images based on the one or more determined characteristics without applying a defect detection algorithm to the images or the one or more characteristics of the images.

Abstract: Methods and systems for generating simulated output for a specimen are provided. One method includes acquiring information for a specimen with one or more computer systems. The information includes at least one of an actual optical image of the specimen, an actual electron beam image of the specimen, and design data for the specimen. The method also includes inputting the information for the specimen into a learning based model. The learning based model is included in one or more components executed by the one or more computer systems. The learning based model is configured for mapping a triangular relationship between optical images, electron beam images, and design data, and the learning based model applies the triangular relationship to the input to thereby generate simulated images for the specimen.

Abstract: A system and method is disclosed to reduce variation of the clinical decision making process when an image reporting and data system (IRADS) for medical diagnosis is used. Image reporting and data systems provide guidelines for an operator to identify images as belonging to one of a number of categories and specific clinical actions are then recommended based upon such categories. Some clinical actions such as biopsies may be recommended by IRADS even when they are not necessary. The present inventive concept is configured to utilize a Computer-Assisted Diagnosis (CAD) system that is specifically programmed to minimize discrepancies between the recommended clinical actions of an individual or specific group of experts using the standard IRADS process and the optimum clinical actions based on correlation with biopsy proven data. The resulting CAD system reduces the number of unnecessary clinical actions such as biopsies based on the operator's error profile.

Abstract: To enable compactness of pixel regions representing possibly micro-calcified tissue in an image to be intuitively recognizable. There is provided a calcification display apparatus comprising: identifying means for identifying pixel regions representing possibly calcified tissue in an image; dilating means for dilating, for each identified pixel region, a corresponding region including that pixel region; grouping means for combining the pixel regions pertaining to the dilated corresponding regions contiguously adjoining one another into one group; and display means for displaying, for each group, at least one of the following: the pixel regions belonging to that group, dilated corresponding regions for the pixel regions, and a border enclosing the pixel regions, with color or brightness according to the number of the pixel regions belonging to that group.

Abstract: A system and method is disclosed to reduce variation of the clinical decision making process when an image reporting and data system (IRADS) for medical diagnosis is used. Image reporting and data systems provide guidelines for an operator to identify images as belonging to one of a number of categories and specific clinical actions are then recommended based upon such categories. Some clinical actions such as biopsies may be recommended by IRADS even when they are not necessary. The present inventive concept is configured to utilize a Computer-Assisted Diagnosis (CAD) system that is specifically programmed to minimize discrepancies between the recommended clinical actions of an individual or specific group of experts using the standard IRADS process and the optimum clinical actions based on correlation with biopsy proven data. The resulting CAD system reduces the number of unnecessary clinical actions such as biopsies based on the operator's error profile.

Abstract: Systems and methods that allow transfer and display rules to be defined based on one or more of several attributes, such as a particular user, site, device, and/or image/series characteristic, as well as whether individual images and/or image series are classified as thin slices and/or based on other characteristics, and applied to medical images in order to determine which images and/or image data are analyzed, downloaded, viewed, stored, rendered, processed, and/or any number of other actions that might be performed with respect to medical image data. The system and methods may include image analysis, image rendering, image transformation, image enhancement, and/or other aspects to enable efficient and customized review of medical images.

Abstract: Systems and methods that allow transfer and display rules to be defined based on one or more of several attributes, such as a particular user, site, device, and/or image/series characteristic, as well as whether individual images and/or image series are classified as thin slices and/or based on other characteristics, and applied to medical images in order to determine which images and/or image data are analyzed, downloaded, viewed, stored, rendered, processed, and/or any number of other actions that might be performed with respect to medical image data. The system and methods may include image analysis, image rendering, image transformation, image enhancement, and/or other aspects to enable efficient and customized review of medical images.

Abstract: Imaging systems comprising x-ray image reconstruction systems combined with optical imaging and/or tracking systems. In some embodiments, the imaging system may comprise an x-ray image reconstruction system configured to generate three-dimensional image data of at least an internal portion of a target object under a surface of the target object and a three-dimensional optical imaging system configured to reconstruct an image of at least a portion of the surface of the target object by generating surface three-dimensional image data. The three-dimensional optical imaging system may be registered to the x-ray tomosynthesis image reconstruction system such that three-dimensional image data from the x-ray tomosynthesis image reconstruction system and three-dimensional image data from the three-dimensional optical imaging system may be used as a constraint to improve image quality of an image of the target object.

Abstract: A method including accessing image data representing tissue and identifying one or more features of the tissue indicated by the image data. A model is selected for the tissue based on the one or more identified features. The image data is segmented and, using the model, one or more anatomical landmarks of the tissue indicated by the segmented image data are identified.

Abstract: A method for fusing measurements of sensors having different resolutions performs jointly a calibration of the sensors and a fusion of the their measurements to produce calibration parameters defining a geometrical mapping between coordinate systems of the sensors and a fused set of measurements that includes the modality of a sensor with resolution greater than its resolution. The calibration and the fusion are performed jointly to update the calibration parameters and the fused set of measurements in dependence on each other.

Abstract: A human-shape image segmentation method comprising: extracting multi-scale context information for all first pixel points for training a human-shape image; sending image blocks of all scales of all the first pixel points into a same convolution neural network to form a multi-channel convolutional neural network group, wherein each channel corresponds to image blocks of one scale; training the neural network group using a back propagation algorithm to obtain human-shape image segmentation training model data; extracting multi-scale context information for all second pixels points for testing the human-shape image; sending image blocks of different scales of each of the second pixel points into a neural network channel corresponding to the human-shape image segmentation training model, wherein if said first probability is larger than said second probability, the second pixel points belong to the human-shape region, otherwise, the second pixel points are outside of the human-shape region.

Abstract: Systems and methods for calculating the weight of an object are provided. In one implementation, an apparatus for calculating weight comprises an image capture device and a processing device. The image capture device is configured to capture a plurality of images of a platform configured to support an object to be weighed, wherein the platform includes known pliability characteristics. The processing device is configured to calculate the weight of the object based on the plurality of images.

Abstract: An apparatus includes: a processor configured for obtaining a first image that corresponds with a first multi-leaf collimator (MLC) configuration, wherein the first image is generated when the MLC is stationary, obtaining a second image that corresponds with a second MLC configuration, wherein the second image is generated when the MLC and/or another component of a radiation machine is being operated to track a motion, and performing an analysis based at least in part on the first image and the second image to obtain a result; and a non-transitory medium for storing the result.

Abstract: A method of object surface matching includes identifying an object in-flight in an image; identifying a feature on the object that is in a first spatial position; comparing the feature with set of template images; identifying a first template image in the set of template images that matches the feature on the object that is in the first spatial position; determining first coordinates for the first spatial position based on the first template image; identifying a second image of the object that includes the feature on the object that is in a second spatial position; identifying a second template image in the set of template images that matches the feature on the object that is in the second spatial position; determining second coordinates for the second spatial position based on the second template image; and generating a spin value for the object based on the first and second coordinates.

Abstract: An optical tracking system includes a marker part, an image forming part, and a processing part. The marker part includes a pattern having particular information and a first lens. First and second image forming parts include second and third lenses and first and second image forming units. The processing part determines the posture of the marker part from a first coordinate conversion formula between a coordinate on the pattern surface of a pattern and first pixel coordinate on a first image of the pattern, and a second coordinate conversion formula between a coordinate on the pattern surface of the pattern and second pixel coordinate on a second image of the pattern, the second coordinate conversion formula including the rotation conversion between the first pixel coordinate and the second pixel coordinate and tracks the marker part by using the posture of the marker part.

Abstract: A method of generating a temporal saliency map is disclosed. In a particular embodiment, the method includes receiving an object bounding box from an object tracker. The method includes cropping a video frame based at least in part on the object bounding box to generate a cropped image. The method further includes performing spatial dual segmentation on the cropped image to generate an initial mask and performing temporal mask refinement on the initial mask to generate a refined mask. The method also includes generating a temporal saliency map based at least in part on the refined mask.

Abstract: Tracking position of at least one object in video frames. The tracking includes processing an initial frame of a set of frames, the processing the initial frame using feature extraction to identify locations of features of the at least one object. The tracking further includes using motion estimation to track locations of the features in subsequent frames of the set of frames, including iteratively performing: obtaining a next frame of the set of frames, and applying a motion estimation algorithm as between the next frame and a prior frame of the set of frames to identify updated locations of the features in the next frame, where locations of the features as identified based on the prior frame are used as input to the motion estimation algorithm to identify the updated locations of the features in the next frame based on searching less than an entirety of the next frame.

Abstract: A computer implemented method of object extraction from video images, the method comprising steps a computer is programmed to perform, the steps comprising: receiving a plurality of video images, deriving a plurality of background templates from at least one of the received video images, calculating a plurality of differences from an individual one of the received video images, each one of the differences being calculated between the individual video image and a respective and different one of the background templates, and extracting an object of interest from the individual video image, using a rule applied on the calculated differences.

Abstract: A method for evaluating color differences of pixels is provided. The method comprises obtaining color information of a first pixel in a color opponent space obtaining color information of a second pixel in the color opponent space, defining a half-line in the color opponent space based on the color information of the first pixel, and determining distance between color information of the second pixel and half-line in the color opponent space.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus including a recording unit configured to acquire a plurality of image data and record the plurality of image data in a recording medium includes an acquisition unit configured to acquire depth distribution information of an object corresponding to image data, and a control unit configured to perform a process of recording the plurality of image data by performing switching between a first mode in which the recording unit records the image data and the depth distribution information corresponding to the image data in the recording medium and a second mode in which the recording unit records the image data in the recording medium without recording the depth distribution information.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for estimating a depth, and a method and apparatus for training an distance estimator are provided, wherein the method for estimating a depth may include obtaining an image, and estimating a depth of a second image object based on a correlation between a first image object and the second image object in the image and a depth of the first image object.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method for determining an interpupillary distance (IPD), the method and apparatus may determine the IPD of a user by analyzing an image of the user gazing at a display to which a predetermined pattern is output, wherein the image may be obtained by the apparatus for determining the IPD or may be received from an external terminal.

Abstract: System and method are disclosed for decorating a surface with a collection of personalized products. The disclosed method assists designers to choose personalized product types, to pick photos for the personalized products, to create the personalized products, and to place the multiple personalized products on the surface. Designers can preview the personalized products in correct proportions in the intended environment before the personalized products are manufactured.

Abstract: Apparatus for enabling determination of position of an object, the apparatus comprising: a baseplate configured to support a fixture for retaining the object, the base plate comprising: a body comprising: a first connector configured to connect to a second connector of the fixture; and a plurality of first reference marks distributed on at least a first surface of the body.

Abstract: A method that includes obtaining, using a processor, image data from a target coating. The method also includes performing, using the processor, an image analysis to determine at least one sparkle point from the image data, and performing, using the processor, a hue analysis to determine a sparkle color from the sparkle point. The method further includes calculating, using the processor, a sparkle color distribution, and generating, using the processor, a coating formulation that is the same or substantially similar in appearance to the target coating.

Abstract: A client device and method to normalize a digital image into a universal digital color system includes a camera and a processor. The camera acquires a digital image of a color swatch and the processor converts the digital image into a RGB color image of the color swatch. The RGB color image is segmented into segments and each segment is analyzed to determine a dominant color for each segment. At least one dominant color for the color swatch is determined based on prevalence of at least one dominant color in each segment. A hexadecimal code of the universal color system is assigned to the color swatch that is closest to a digital hexadecimal value of the RGB image based on color component intensity values of the dominant color of the color swatch, thereby normalizing RGB colors of the color swatch.

Abstract: A multimodality imaging system and method for mineralogy segmentation is disclosed. Image datasets of the sample are generated for one or more modalities, including x-ray and focused ion beam scanning electron microscope (FIB-SEM) modalities. Mineral maps are then created using Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) from at least part of the sample covered by the image datasets. The EDX mineral maps are applied as a mask to the image datasets to identify and label regions of minerals within the sample. Feature vectors are then extracted from the labeled regions via feature generators such as Gabor filters. Finally, machine learning training and classification algorithms such as Random Forest are applied to the extracted feature vectors to construct a segmented image representation of the sample that classifies the minerals within the sample.

Abstract: In k space parallel imaging, the image reconstruction processing is increased in speed without deteriorating the image quality. Therefore, interpolation processing in the image reconstruction processing of the k space parallel imaging is segmented into element data generation processing in which measured k space data of one of channels is used such that element data of interpolation data of all of the channels is generated, and addition processing in which the generated element data is added for each channel. The element data generation processing is segmented into units set in advance, for example, for each channel and the element data generation processing is executed in parallel.

Abstract: A system includes a computing device that includes a memory configured to store instructions. The system also includes a processor to execute the instructions to perform operations that include receiving data representative of a portion of a font character. The portion of the font character being represented as one or more cubic curves. Operations also include determining one or more quadratic curves that approximately track the shape of the one or more cubic curves. In a geometric and recursive manner, determining the one or more quadratic curves includes using a predefined tolerance to compare the one or more quadratic curves to the one or more cubic curves. Operations also include preparing data to represent the one or more quadratic curves to represent the portion of the font character.

Abstract: A method for navigating through a set of images depicting a scene comprises: providing a graph representation of correlations of the images; receiving input for navigation through the set of images, said input comprising an indication of a current image in the set of images and weight information to control weights to be given to a plurality of measures of similarities of edges in the graph; accessing the graph representation, wherein the indication of the current image is used to determine a current node in the graph representation; and determining at least one best ranked transition image that is related to the current image by an edge from the current node, said determining comprising using the weight information to weigh the plurality of measures of similarities for forming a combined measure of similarity for edges from the current node; and selecting the at least one best ranked transition image based on a comparison of the combined measure of similarity for the edges from the current node.

Abstract: In a method, an information terminal acquiring data from a storing device that stores data of first measured values associated with an operation of an energy-consuming apparatus installed at a facility, the first measured values being obtained by a first measuring device, upon receiving a request to indicate the first measured values for a plurality of days obtained by the first measuring device and associated with the operation of the energy-consuming apparatus, data of the first measured values for the plurality of days is acquired from the storing device, and a first display screen on which sizes of the first measured values are indicated, based on the data of the first measured values for the plurality of days, by different forms of indication in a first graph where a first axis represents dates and a second axis represents hours is displayed on the display.

Abstract: A vehicle system includes a processor programed to receive a first layer of navigation map data and a second layer of navigation control data from a wireless device via a transceiver. The first layer may be transmitted at a first rate and the second layer transmitted at a second rate lower than the first rate, or only in response to a user input at a user interface of the wireless device. The processor is further programed to combine the first and second layers for output at a display.

Abstract: Near-to-eye displays support a range of applications from helping users with low vision through augmenting a real world view to displaying virtual environments. The images displayed may contain text to be read by the user. It would be beneficial to provide users with text enhancements to improve its readability and legibility, as measured through improved reading speed and/or comprehension. Such enhancements can provide benefits to both visually impaired and non-visually impaired users where legibility may be reduced by external factors as well as by visual dysfunction(s) of the user. Methodologies and system enhancements that augment text to be viewed by an individual, whatever the source of the image, are provided in order to aid the individual in poor viewing conditions and/or to overcome physiological or psychological visual defects affecting the individual or to simply improve the quality of the reading experience for the user.

Abstract: Images of foreground objects in a scene are generated by causing electromagnetic radiation to be emitted having a first spectral power distribution from a surface of a first foreground object, which is adjacent or at least partially obscured by a second foreground object. A first image of both of the first and second foreground objects is acquired whilst the first foreground object emits electromagnetic radiation with the first spectral power distribution. A second image of the first and second foreground objects is acquired whilst the first foreground object is not emitting electromagnetic radiation or is emitting electromagnetic radiation with a second spectral power distribution which is different to the first spectral power distribution. An alpha matte of the first and second foreground objects is generated based on a comparison of the first image and second image.

Abstract: Systems and methods are presented for recording and viewing images of objects with specular highlights. In some embodiments, a computer-implemented method may include accessing a first plurality of images, each of the images in the first plurality of images including an object recorded from a first position, and a reflection of light on the object from a light source located at a different location than in each of the other images in the first plurality of images. The method may also include generating a first composite image of the object, the first composite image comprising a superposition of the first plurality of images, and wherein each of the images in the first plurality of images is configured to change in a degree of transparency within the first composite image and in accordance with a first input based on a degree of tilt.

Abstract: According to an illustrative embodiment, an image processing device is provided. The image processing device includes a foreground selection processing circuit to select at least one foreground image that has been separated from a source image; a background selection circuit to select at least two display background images from at least one background image that has been separated from the source image; and a combination circuit to combine the at least one selected foreground image with the at least two display background images to generate a plurality of combined images, wherein at least one of the plurality of combined images does not appear in the source image.

Abstract: Smooth animation effects during zooming are provided by retaining content displayed at a previous zoom level. If the zoom operation is a zoom out operation, new content is stretched to a current zoom level, aligned with the retained content, and placed underneath it. If the zoom operation is a zoom in operation, new content is scaled down to the current zoom level, aligned with the retained content, and displayed on top of the retained content. The new content is then zoomed with the retained content. The retained content is then deleted. When zooming out, the retained content fades out. When zooming in, the new content fades in. Smooth scrolling animation is also provided by pre-rendering a portion of content and teleporting to a final viewport position and thereby skipping over blank content.

Abstract: A method of image rendering includes representing a height map of terrain elevation data as a virtual texture; sampling a portion of the height map terrain elevation data on a uniform grid corresponding to render nodes used for rendering a terrain mesh, where a correspondence of the grid to the render nodes results in the sampled terrain elevation data for a render node being entirely contained within one physical page of memory, and where the equivalent position of a heightmap virtual co-ordinate in a page of physical memory is obtained based upon an offset to a physical page co-ordinate, rather than by reference to an indirection texture; and rendering terrain mesh for a render node according to terrain elevation data obtained from a single physical page of memory corresponding to respective virtual co-ordinates.

Abstract: A method and system for high-performance real-time adjustment of colors and patterns on one or more pre-selected elements in a playing video, interactive 360° content, or other image, using graphics processing unit (“GPU”) shader code to process the asset per-pixel and blend in a target color or pattern based on prepared masks and special metadata lookup tables encoded visually in the video file. The method and system can generate asset-specific optimized GPU code that is generated from templates. Pixels are blended into the target asset using the source image for shadows and highlights, one or more masks, and various metadata lookup-tables, such as a texture lookup-table that allows for changing or adding patterns, z-depth to displace parts of the image, or normals to calculate light reflection and refraction.

Abstract: A graphics processing method and apparatus includes determining locations of primitives in a 3-dimensional (3D) space from graphics data for the 3D space in a memory, determining sizes of the primitives, generating Morton codes comprising a piece of information indicating the locations of the primitives and a piece of information indicating the sizes of the primitives, classifying the primitives into bounding boxes using the piece of information indicating the sizes of the primitives, and generating the acceleration structure indicating an inclusion relationship between the bounding boxes.

Abstract: A virtual reality display system that renders images at different resolutions in different parts of a display. Reduces rendering latency by rendering at a lower resolution in selected regions, for example on the sides of a display where human vision has lower resolution than in the center. Pixels in low resolution regions are combined into grid elements, and rendering may generate grid element values rather than individual pixel values. Rendering may use ray casting, rasterization, or both. Variable resolution rendering may be combined with variable level of detail geometry models to further reduce rendering time. Selected objects may be designed as high resolution objects that are rendered at a high resolution even in low resolution display regions.

Abstract: One example includes a federated system manager. Asset adapters receive situational awareness data from a respective plurality of mission assets and convert the situational awareness data into a central data format. Mission constraint adapters receive mission constraint data associated with real-time mission constraints from a respective plurality of mission constraint databases and convert the mission constraint data into the central data format. A mission control adapter receives control data from a mission control station to convert mission control data into the central data format and to provide mission status data to the at least one mission control station for real-time control of the mission. A data model repository maintains a universal data model tracking real-time interactive states of the plurality of mission assets, the real-time mission constraints, and the mission control data. The data model repository also generates the mission status data in real-time based on the universal data model.

Abstract: A control system for coordinating a plurality of machines for performing a plurality of types of earth-working operations on a worksite is disclosed. The control system may include a plurality of locating devices, each being configured to generate a signal indicative of a three-dimensional location of one of the plurality of machines and being associated with one of the plurality of types of earth-working operations, a display device, and a controller in electronic communication with the plurality of locating devices and the display device. The controller may be configured to determine a surface condition of the worksite based on the signal generated by each of the plurality of locating devices and corresponding to one or more of the plurality of types of earth-working operations. The controller may also be configured to generate a map of the worksite on the display device indicative of the surface condition of the worksite.

Abstract: The present subject matter discloses a system and a method for constructing a 3D structure. A stream of images having timestamps associated is received at first. A plurality of image sub-groups is created using the stream of images. The plurality of image sub-groups are used for extracting features of the images present in the image sub-groups. The features are used for generating point correspondences between the images. Epipolar geometries for the image sub-groups are calculated for filtering of the point correspondences, and generating filtered point correspondences. Further, 3D points representing one or more 3D point structures are generated using the filtered point correspondences. A registered 3D structure is constructed using the one or more 3D structures upon considering a scale correction and transformation between the one or more 3D structures. Further, the registered 3D structure is dense reconstructed for improving the pixel density of the 3D structure.

Abstract: An electronic device is described. The electronic device includes a processor. The processor is configured to render a first zone of an image. The processor is also configured to render a second zone of the image. The first zone has a higher tessellated level of detail than the second zone. The processor is further configured to present the first zone and the second zone on at least one vehicle window.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are disclosed for enhancing urban surface model with image data obtained from a satellite image. Three dimensional models of an urban cityscape obtained from digital surface models may comprise surface location information but lack image information associated with the cityscape, such as the color and texture of building facades. The location of the satellite at the time of recording the satellite image interest may be obtained from metadata associated with the satellite image. A 3D model of a cityscape corresponding to the satellite image may be subjected to a transformation operation to determine portions of the 3D model that are viewable from a location corresponding to the location of the satellite when taking the picture. Visible facades buildings of the 3D model ma be identified and mapped to portions of the satellite image which may then be used in rendering 2D images from the 3D model.