Abstract: A liquid ejection device is disclosed. One device includes a plurality of contacts aligned along a first direction. The plurality of contacts are positioned between two piezoelectric-element rows of four piezoelectric-element rows in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. Each of the two piezoelectric-element rows is closer to a center line of a first substrate with respect to the second direction than each of another two piezoelectric-element rows of the four piezoelectric-element rows in the second direction. Each of a plurality of piezoelectric elements of a four piezoelectric-element rows is individually connected with a corresponding one of the plurality of contacts, respectively. One of the plurality of piezoelectric elements of the another two piezoelectric-element rows connect with a corresponding one of the plurality of contacts.

Abstract: A liquid ejection device is disclosed. One liquid ejection device includes a plurality of first contacts connected to a plurality of first piezoelectric elements, respectively, and positioned at a more outer position than a first piezoelectric element row and a second piezoelectric element row from a center of the device in a second direction. The liquid ejection device includes a plurality of second contacts connected to a plurality of second piezoelectric elements, respectively, and positioned at a more outer position than a third piezoelectric element row and a fourth piezoelectric element row from the center of the liquid ejection device in the second direction.

Abstract: An electromechanical transducer element includes a first electrode; an electromechanical transducer film stacked on one surface of the first electrode; a second electrode stacked on the electromechanical transducer film; and wiring formed on the second electrode. In an at least one cross section, each of a boundary, on a second electrode side, of the electromechanical transducer film and a boundary, on a side opposite to the electromechanical transducer film, of the second electrode is a curved shape protruding away from the first electrode. In the at least one cross section, each of a film thickness of the electromechanical transducer film and a film thickness of the second electrode becomes thinner toward end portions from a maximum height portion.

Abstract: A piezoelectric device includes a substrate that includes a piezoelectric element formed by stacking a piezoelectric layer, a first electrode and a second electrode such that the piezoelectric layer is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a wiring substrate that includes a driving element providing a signal for driving the piezoelectric element to the substrate. The substrate has an inspection region where a piezoelectric element for inspection which is a portion of the piezoelectric element is disposed. The wiring substrate has an electrode inspection region including an electrode to be inspected that is electrically connected to the piezoelectric element for inspection and is disposed on a surface side opposite to the substrate, and a flexible substrate mounting region which is disposed on the surface side opposite to the substrate, and is connected to a flexible substrate.

Abstract: A liquid jet head manufacturing method, a method for integrally manufacturing a liquid jet apparatus, a liquid jet head, a printing apparatus and a liquid jet apparatus. The manufacturing method includes: forming multiple pressure-generating members arranged spaced apart on a first substrate; forming, on a first surface of first substrate, pressure chambers corresponding to multiple pressure-generating members, and a common chamber in communication with multiple pressure chambers; forming a transition layer on pressure chambers, and forming a jet orifice plate on transition layer; and forming, on jet orifice plate and transition layer, jet orifices in communication with pressure chambers.

Abstract: A liquid ejecting apparatus includes a liquid ejecting head including a nozzle which ejects liquid, and an opening face to which the nozzle opens; a cap which forms a closed space between the cap and the opening face; and a holder which holds the cap so as to move in a tilting manner in a direction which goes along the opening face.

Abstract: A printer may comprise a printhead comprising a number of nozzles, an immiscible fluid applicator, and a processor to instruct the immiscible fluid applicator to apply immiscible fluid onto the surface of the printhead to cap the number of nozzles. A printer subassembly may comprise an immiscible fluid applicator to wipe a layer of immiscible fluid onto a surface of a printhead. A printer may comprise a page wide array printhead, an immiscible fluid applicator to wipe a layer of immiscible fluid over a printhead to cap nozzles over the width of the printhead, and a controller to instruct the printhead to print after the layer of immiscible fluid has been applied over the printhead so that ink ejects through the immiscible fluid while non-used nozzles remain capped by the immiscible fluid layer.

Abstract: An immiscible fluid distribution system applies immiscible fluid to the nozzles of a printhead to at least partly cap unused nozzles during printing. A printer subassembly may comprise an immiscible fluid distribution system to apply an immiscible fluid to the surface of a printhead nozzle plate. A method of capping a printhead may comprise applying a layer of immiscible fluid to nozzles of a printhead and selectively ejecting a fluid from a first subset of nozzles while not ejecting fluid from a second subset of nozzles that are at least partially capped with the immiscible fluid.

Abstract: In a recording apparatus, one end section sides of first liquid supply tubes are connected to ink tanks which are provided to be able to be attached and detached from outer sections of a main housing. Other end section sides of second liquid supply tubes, where one end section sides are connected to a liquid ejecting head side which is provided in an inner section of the main housing, are connected to other end section sides of the first liquid supply tubes using connection members. Out of first connection sections which are provided in the connection members on the first liquid supply tubes side and second connection sections which are provided in the connection members on the second liquid supply tubes side, at least the first connection sections are provided so as to be positioned at outer sections of the main housing.

Abstract: A liquid ejecting apparatus includes a flow channel through which liquid is supplied to a liquid ejecting head, a gas permeable film that constitutes a wall surface of the flow channel, an air chamber that is separated from the flow channel through intermediation of the gas permeable film, and a pressure regulating section for changing an air pressure inside the air chamber with respect to a reference pressure. The gas permeable film is configured to change a volume of the flow channel through a change in the air pressure inside the air chamber with the pressure regulating section, and allow permeation of an air bubble when the pressure regulating section decreases the air pressure inside the air chamber.

Abstract: A printer includes: a housing, a print space within the housing, a print head, a replaceable ink ribbon cassette, a receiving device for a printable object which is to be printed, a control and evaluation unit, and an input and display apparatus. The receiving device can travel between a loading and unloading position outside the print space and a print position within the print space. A print head holder on whose bottom the print head is attached is pivotably mounted in the housing. In the closed position of the print head holder the print head is located in a working position above the ink ribbon cassette. In a swung-up position of the print head holder an ink ribbon cassette can be inserted into the housing or can be removed from the housing. At least one spring arm is formed on the top of the ink ribbon cassette or on the bottom of the print head holder.

Abstract: An ion writing unit includes a housing, an electrode assembly, and a heating mechanism. The housing includes a chamber at least partially containing an ion generator. The electrode assembly includes an array of electrode nozzles on one exposed exterior surface of the housing and aligned to receive and guide generated ions. The heating mechanism applies heat to at least one of the chamber and at least a portion of the array of electrode nozzles.

Abstract: Printing apparatus (20) includes a donor supply assembly (30), which provides a transparent donor substrate (26) having opposing first and second surfaces and a donor film formed on the second surface so as to position the donor film in proximity a target area (28) on an acceptor substrate (22). An optical assembly (24) directs multiple output beams of laser radiation simultaneously in a predefmed spatial pattern to pass through the first surface of the donor substrate and impinge on the donor film so as to induce ejection of material from the donor film onto the acceptor substrate according, thereby writing the predefined pattern onto the target area of the acceptor substrate.

Abstract: When sub-images are sequentially transferred and connected together to form a larger image than would be possible with a single transfer operation, the occurrence of a color change in the overlapping region of the sub-images is suppressed and the width of the overlapping region is reduced as much as possible. Color image data are divided into image data of two sub-images containing an overlapping region and having edges that coincide for each color ink transferred to paper. Color values of the color image data in the overlapping region are converted by using a color conversion factor group created in advance for each position on the overlapping region so as to cancel out a color change that occurs in the overlapping region when the sub-images are transferred with one overlapping the other. The image data of the sub-images are corrected by adjusting converted color values in the overlapping region by using a correction factor for print density at each position on the overlapping region.

Abstract: Provided is an image forming method including an image forming step of discharging liquid droplets of an active-energy-ray-curable ink onto a base to form a liquid-droplet film and irradiating the liquid-droplet film with an active energy ray to form a cured film, to form a laminated cured product in which the cured film is laminated on the base, wherein an elongation rate of the laminated cured product obtained according to a formula below is 60 percent or greater. Elongation rate=[(length after tensile test?length before tensile test)/(length before tensile test)]×100 Length before tensile test is a length of the laminated cured product obtained by laminating the cured film on the base to have an average thickness of 30 ?m, and length after tensile test is a length of the laminated cured product after elongated with a tensile tester at a tensile speed of 20 mm/minute at 180 degrees C.

Abstract: A control apparatus of the present invention supplies to a forming apparatus for forming a gloss layer providing a gloss to a surface of a roughness shape a pattern for forming the gloss layer. The control apparatus of the present invention comprises: a derivation unit configured to derive the pattern based on height information representing the height of the roughness shape and gloss information representing the gloss level of the gloss, wherein the derivation unit determines an area ratio at which ink dots are ejected per a unit area by the forming apparatus.

Abstract: A suction box, intended for a system for transporting flat media (4) includes at least one endless belt (6), formed with a plurality of through-holes, in a media-printing machine (1), equipped with at least one printing unit (2). The suction box has a face (16) past which the belt (6) passes. A suction device (17) generates a vacuum in the suction box. The face (16) of the suction box is formed with at least one zone at a first suction pressure (22, 23, 24), which is in communication with the suction device (17), so as to apply the vacuum through the holes in the belt (6) to the media being transported by the belt (6), and the face of the suction box has at least one zone at a second pressure (26, 27). The zone at a second pressure is situated in the region of the printing unit (2). The magnitude of the second pressure is greater than the magnitude of the first pressure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an aligning anchor for positioning a substrate on a printing surface. The printing surface comprises a plurality of suction holes being distributed over the printing surface to provide a suction force to a contact side of the substrate. The aligning anchor comprises a first aligning element comprising a contact surface shaped to contact the printing surface, wherein the first aligning element has a thickness perpendicular to the contact surface. The aligning anchor further comprises a first positioning pin and a second positioning pin, each positioning pin protruding in a height direction substantially perpendicular from the contact surface and being shaped to fit into a suction hole.

Abstract: An inkjet printing system and method for processing wafers in a high volume are disclosed. The inkjet printing system includes a chuck on which a wafer can be placed and an inkjet printing head with at least one nozzle. Each chuck is associated with a single camera. Each chuck includes a 2-dimensional visual reference. An electronic controller assembly is configured to take a single image containing the wafer edge and the 2-dimensional visual reference each instance a wafer has been placed on a chuck. For each image, the position of the chuck relative to the camera and the position of the wafer relative to the camera are determined. Subsequently, the wafer position relative to the chuck is calculated and based on that the firing of the at least one nozzle is timed and the movement of the printing motion assembly is controlled so that the liquid drops are accurately positioned on the wafer.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for imaging, cutting and applying a linerless label substrate 2. The substrate 2 is transported to an imaging area and is selectively illuminated by a suitable laser to form an image. By determining the position of the edge of the image, further laser illumination is used to cut the label substrate thereby providing a single label for application to an object. In this manner, the method of the present invention provides all the benefits of a linerless labelling system plus enables flexibility in printing labels of different sizes.

Abstract: A printing apparatus includes an discharging head which discharges liquid on a printing medium mounted on an endless belt; a transport unit which transports the printing medium in a transport direction; a medium press portion which is provided on an upstream side of the discharging head in the transport direction and includes a medium pressing unit which compresses the printing medium; and a control portion which controls the medium press portion.

Abstract: A tape printing device or the like in which the loading of a tape cartridge can be detected and in which the misalignment of the loaded tape cartridge can be restrained at the same time, is provided. A tape printing device includes: a cartridge loading section in which a tape cartridge is loaded in an unloadable manner; a push switch which is provided in the cartridge loading section and detects the loaded tape cartridge. The push switch has a stem which is energized in a protruding direction by a build-in spring, and the stem in an actuated state energizes the loaded tape cartridge in a direction intersecting with a loading direction.

Abstract: A carriage guide surface for guiding a carriage traveling in a main scan direction, and a main scan direction regulating unit and a sub-scan direction regulating unit which position a print medium, are provided on the same member.

Abstract: A control assembly includes: a drive-belt assembly including a first motor which is operable to rotate a first spindle, and a second spindle, the first and second spindles defining at least a portion of a belt path, and a drive-belt engaged with and extending between the first and second spindles, the first motor being operable to cause movement of the drive-belt; and a printhead movement assembly, which includes a first movement assembly on which a printhead is supportable and allows movement of the printhead along a first axis, and a second movement assembly which extends along a second axis and is configured to support the first movement assembly, the second movement assembly permitting movement of the first movement assembly and the printhead along the second axis; wherein operation of the motor causes the printhead to move along at least one of the first and second axes.

Abstract: A printer includes a printer body, a lid, a lock, a lock lever, and an open lever. The lid is attached to the printer body to be opened and closed. The lock locks a platen roller attached to one of the printer body and the lid. The lock lever unlocks the locked platen roller. The open lever is so provided on the lid as to slide. The open lever slides to press the lock lever to open the lid.

Abstract: A printing device includes a heating section capable of heating paper P transported over a support platform, a head unit that is disposed at a position facing the support platform with a gap therebetween, and that is capable of rotating about a rotation shaft extending along width direction X, and a head cooling unit that is capable of cooling the head unit. The head unit is provided with a first head that includes a nozzle capable of ejecting ink, a second head that includes a nozzle capable of ejecting ink, and a third head that includes a nozzle capable of ejecting ink, with the heads provided around a rotation direction of the head unit with gaps between one another. When one head out of the respective heads faces the paper P, another head out of the respective heads can be made to face the head cooling unit.

Abstract: A printer for printing objects for marking electrical components, having a housing, a printing space formed inside of the housing, a printing device, a receiving device for a replaceable magazine for receiving the object to be printed, a control and evaluation unit, and an input and display device, wherein the receiving device can move between a loading and unloading position outside of the printing space and a printing position inside of the printing space. The printer has lower and upper housing parts, wherein the printing space, the printing device, the receiving device, and the control and evaluation unit are arranged in the lower housing part. A tablet computer is pivotably attached on the top side of the upper housing part, whereby the tablet computer can be locked in an upwardly pivoted position, and the upper housing part is mounted to pivot about a rotational axis on the lower housing part.

Abstract: A printer includes a conveying unit configured to convey a sheet having a detection area on at least a portion of a sheet surface; a sensor configured to output a detection signal in accordance with a surface of the sheet conveyed by the conveying unit; an acquisition unit configured to acquire, at a predetermined interval in accordance with conveyance of the sheet, the detection signal output from the sensor; a detection unit configured to detect the detection area based on an integrated value of a change amount of the detection signal acquired at the predetermined interval by the acquisition unit; and a printing control unit configured to control a printing position for printing on the sheet based on the detection area detected by the detection unit.

Abstract: A printing apparatus executes a continuous printing by a printing execution unit while transporting a belt-shaped printing base material by a transport path in a longer direction. The printing execution unit includes a reaction solution discharge head, an ink discharge head, and a head for overprinting. The reaction solution discharge head forms a reaction solution layer containing a flocculant on a printing face of the printing base material. The ink discharge head forms a printing image by discharging an ink containing a color material on the reaction solution layer. The head for overprinting forms an overprint layer so as to be positioned on the reaction solution layer.

Abstract: The invention presented is a pad printing blanket that reduces damage to pad printing heads. The industry-standard pad printing head is soft plastic, silicone or urethane. The pad is used to print designs on three-dimensional surfaces and the pad must be pressed firmly onto said surfaces. This pressure leaves permanent indentations on the print pad surface, eventually rendering the print pad useless for printing. The invention covers said print pad with a blanket of soft plastic which carries the ink for the image. Only the pad blanket contacts the printable surface, protecting the print pad and reducing the need for expensive print pad replacement.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of the protection of value documents and value commercial goods. In particular, the invention relates to printing devices and processes for producing optical effect layers (OEL) comprising magnetically oriented magnetic or magnetizable pigment particles. In particular, the present invention provides processes for producing said OELs as anti-counterfeit means on security documents or security articles or for decorative purposes. The printing devices comprise a) an orienting device comprising an orientation means, said orientation means being either a magnetic field generating belt or a non-magnetic belt comprising magnetic field generating elements, said belt being driven by at least two rollers, and b) a hardening unit.

Abstract: An improved polymeric sheet material for use in making polymeric security documents such as banknotes is provided. The inventive polymeric sheet material has one or more integrated and/or applied optical security devices. Polymeric security documents made using these improved polymeric sheet materials are also provided.

Abstract: A bucket holding and tipping device has a system of one or more combination handle/foot plates affixed to the outside of a bucket.

Abstract: A bicycle wheel rim having a circular base portion including a proximal surface and a distal surface, and a pair of integral sidewalls extending generally radially outward from an intersection region of the proximal surface and the distal surface. The distal surface of the rim has a central hump, a trough contiguous with the central hump extending axially outward from the hump, and a flat shelf immediately adjacent, contiguous with, and extending axially outward from the trough. Another embodiment of the invention is directed to a bicycle wheel including the embodied rim, a plurality a spokes engaged at respective ends thereof with the rim and a hub engaged with the plurality of spoke members at opposite ends thereof. Another embodiment of the invention is directed to a bicycle wheel assembly comprising the embodied wheel and a tube and/or tire mounted on the rim.

Abstract: An omni-directional wheel for a pool vacuum head includes a first frame and a second substantially identical frame, each frame having a hub rotating around a common axis, lower supports extending radially from the hub, risers extending from the hub along the common axis, and upper supports individually coupled to the risers, the upper supports extending radially from the common axis. Rollers coupled to the first frame and the second frame, are radially spaced from the common axis on each frame. The rollers rotate normal to the common axis to impart omni-directional movement. When the first frame and the second frame are interlocked, the risers on the first frame engage the hub on the second frame, and the lower supports on the first frame engaging the upper supports on the second frame, maintaining the rollers in a staggered arrangement around the wheel.

Abstract: A wheel bearing apparatus has an outer member with a body mounting flange to be mounted on a knuckle that forms part of a suspension apparatus. An inner member includes a wheel hub and at least one inner ring. The inner ring is press fit onto a cylindrical portion of the wheel hub. Double row rolling elements are contained between double row inner raceway surfaces and double row outer raceway surfaces, respectively, of the inner member and the outer member. The outer member is adapted to be fastened to the knuckle through securing bolts. A vibration damping member is interposed between opposite surfaces of the body mounting flange of the outer member and the knuckle.

Abstract: An axle assembly of a vehicle including a differential assembly, a first axle tube including a proximal end adjacent the differential assembly, an opposite distal end, and an axle bore extending therebetween, a first axle shaft rotatably received in the first axle tube, the first axle shaft including a proximal end disposed in the differential assembly, and an opposite distal end extending outwardly from the distal end of the first axle shaft, and a radial bearing assembly including an inner cup, an outer cup and a plurality of roller elements rotatably received therebetween, the outer cup being axially fixed within the axle bore of the first axle tube and the inner cup being axially fixed to the first axle shaft.

Abstract: A tire includes a circular tire frame including a resinous material. The resinous material includes a thermoplastic elastomer including a hard segment (HS) and a soft segment (SS), and 55% or more of molecular chain terminals of the thermoplastic elastomer are hard segments (HS).

Abstract: Disclosed are a hybrid cord produced by plying and twisting high modulus yarns and polyamide monofilaments, and a tire including the same. More specifically, disclosed is a method of producing a hybrid cord having a clear core-covering structure including a core comprising a polyamide monofilament and a covering spirally twisted around the core and comprising a high modulus yarn. The hybrid cord can clearly control the modulus ratio in each area, improving production efficiency of the cord and processability of the tire and reducing deviations of uniformity and driving performance. In addition, the tire using the hybrid cord reduces tire deformation during driving, thus satisfying both driving performance and comfort.

Abstract: Provided is a steel cord for reinforcing a rubber article which can further improve cut resistance when applied to a tire. Provided is a steel cord for reinforcing a rubber article including: one core strand 11 having a layered-twisted structure formed by twisting a plurality of steel filaments 1; and a plurality of sheath strands 12 having a layered-twisted structure formed by twisting a plurality of steel filaments 2, wherein the sheath strands are twisted around the core strand. A ratio S1/S of the sum S1 of cross-sectional areas of outermost layer sheath filaments constituting an outermost layer sheath of the core strand to the sum S of cross-sectional areas of all filaments constituting the core strand is from 0.69 to 0.74, and a ratio Ps/P of the sum Ps of strengths of the sheath strands to strength P of the cord as a whole is from 0.81 to 0.85.

Abstract: Provided is a steel cord for reinforcing a rubber article in which both the rubber penetrability (rust prevention), and the cord strength and shear resistance are highly achieved. Provided is a steel cord for reinforcing a rubber article including: one core strand 11 having a layered-twisted structure formed by twisting a plurality of steel filaments 1; and a plurality of sheath strands 12 having a layered-twisted structure formed by twisting a plurality of steel filaments 2, wherein the sheath strands are twisted around the core strand. An average value Lc of an amount of clearance between outermost layer sheath filaments constituting an outermost layer sheath of the core strand is from 0.073 to 0.130 mm, and the number of the outermost layer sheath filaments is from 7 to 10.

Abstract: A tire whose pressure-proofing performance and impact durability can be improved, is provided. The tire includes: a tire frame member which is made of resin and includes: a bead portion covering a bead core; a side portion extending outwardly in a tire radial direction from the bead portion; and a crown portion extending inwardly in a tire width direction from the side portion, and the tire also includes a reinforcing layer which includes plural cords covered by resin or rubber and which extends from the bead portion to the side portion of the tire frame member to cover at least an inner peripheral surface of the side portion.

Abstract: Tire comprising a crown reinforcement formed of at least two working crown layers of reinforcing elements, crossed from one layer to the other making with the circumferential direction angles comprised between 10° and 45°. A first layer S of polymer compound is in contact with at least one working crown layer and in contact with the carcass reinforcement, the said first layer S of polymer compound extending axially as far as at least the axial end of the tread and the complex dynamic shear modulus G*, measured at 10% and 60° C. on the return cycle, of the first layer S of polymer compound is greater than 1.35 MPa.

Abstract: Tire for an aeroplane and, in particular, the crown thereof which comprises a tread (1), a working reinforcement (2), a carcass reinforcement (3) and a hoop reinforcement (4). The radially internal working layer (21) of the working reinforcement (2) comprises a concave portion. The hoop reinforcement (41) comprises at least one hooping layer (41) radially on the inside of the working layer (21) and made up of mutually parallel reinforcing elements, having a mean diameter D, that are inclined, with respect to the circumferential direction (XX?), at an angle of between +10° and ?10°. The hooping layer (41) comprises at least one axial discontinuity (411) having an axial width (L411) at least equal to three times the mean diameter D of the reinforcing elements of the hooping layer (41).

Abstract: The present technology provides a pneumatic tire. In a tire meridian cross-sectional view, a profile line (PL1) of a center land portion (X) defined by two center main grooves (14a, 14b) protrudes outward in a tire radial direction further than a standard profile line (PL0). Profile lines (PL2, PL3) of sub-center land portions (Y1, Y2) and shoulder land portions (Z1, Z2) defined outward of the two center main grooves (14a, 14b) in the tire width direction protrude outward in the tire radial direction further than the standard profile line (PL0), the shoulder land portions (Z1, Z2) being defined further outward than the sub-center land portions (Y1, Y2). A pitch count (Po) of a vehicle mounting outer side region and a pitch count (Pi) of a vehicle mounting inner side region satisfy the relationship Po<Pi.

Abstract: A tire is provided in a first half-tread portion with a first shoulder main groove and a first shoulder land region 4D and a first middle land region 4B on the axially outside and axially inside thereof, respectively. The first shoulder land region 4D is divided into first shoulder blocks 7D each provided with a first shoulder chamfer portion 10 at the corner portion 10 between the ground contacting surface and the groove side wall of the first shoulder main groove 3C. Both ends of the first shoulder chamfer portion 10 terminate without being connected to the first shoulder transverse grooves 6D. The first middle land region 4B is provided at the corner 14 between its ground contacting surface and the groove side wall of the first shoulder main groove with first middle chamfer portions 15 each positioned in a part of the range between the adjacent first middle rug grooves 6B. The first middle chamfer portions 15 are disposed so as face the first shoulder chamfer portions 10.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprises a tread portion 2 provided with at least one circumferentially continuously extending main groove 3. The main groove 3 has a zigzag periodical pattern formed by circumferentially repeatedly arranging a first oblique segment 11 and a second oblique segment 12 as a repeating unit which define one zigzag pitch. The first oblique segment 11 extends without being bent, and the second oblique segment 12 extends in a bent manner.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire includes a tread having main grooves extending in circumferential direction, and land portions partitioned by the main grooves. The main grooves include a pair of shoulder main grooves on tread edge sides, the land portions include a pair of shoulder ribs between the shoulder grooves and tread edges, rib has shoulder lug grooves extending from tread edge to axial direction inner side and having inner end terminated without reaching shoulder groove, and shoulder sipes extending from shoulder groove to axial direction outer side between adjacent lug grooves in the circumferential direction and having outer end terminated without reaching tread edge, and the ribs are forming such that circumferential direction length of first region between inner ends of sipe and adjacent lug groove is in range of 2 to 4 times circumferential direction length of second region between inner ends of sipe and the other adjacent lug groove.

Abstract: A tread pattern of a pneumatic tire comprises shoulder lug grooves that open to ground contact edges; center lug grooves; a pair of circumferential primary grooves with a narrower groove width than the shoulder lug grooves, wherein a portion that bends outward in the tire width direction connects to the shoulder lug grooves and a portion that bends inward in the tire width direction connects to the center lug grooves; and center blocks defined by the center lug grooves and the circumferential primary grooves. The circumferential primary grooves are on opposite sides in the tire width direction in regions spaced from a center line by a distance of from 30% to 60% of half of a tread width T. The ratio of the groove width P3 of the center lug grooves to the maximum length LB in the tire circumferential direction of the center blocks is from 0.03 to 0.07.

Abstract: A tread pattern is provided with: shoulder lug grooves open at ground contact edges; center lug grooves having two ends; circumferential primary grooves formed in a wave-like shape by alternately connecting ends of the center lug grooves and the inner ends in the tire width direction of the shoulder lug grooves; and center blocks defined by the center lug grooves and the pair of circumferential primary grooves. The belt portion of the tire includes first cross belt layers and second cross belt layers. The ratio of the width WB of the center blocks in the tire width direction to the belt width W1 of the belt layer having the shortest width in the tire width direction among the first cross belt layers is in the range from 0.6 to 0.9.