Abstract: Compounds having the following formula: or a stereoisomer or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof, wherein R2 is a monocyclic heteroaryl group, and R1, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are as defined herein, are useful as kinase modulators, including IRAK-4 inhibition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to substituted phenyl alkanoic acid compounds designated as the compound of Formula (I) (as described herein) or a tautomer, a stereoisomer, a geometrical isomer, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate, a prodrug, a polymorph, an N-oxide, a S-oxide or a carboxylic acid isostere thereof; which are GPR120 agonists. The present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition of compound of Formula (I) for the treatment of diseases or disorder mediated by GPR120.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of Formula (I) and pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more said compounds, and methods for using said compounds for treating or preventing thromboses, embolisms, hypercoagulability or fibrotic changes. The compounds are selective Factor XIa inhibitors or dual inhibitors of Factor XIa and plasma kallikrein.

Abstract: Described herein are benzoxazepin oxazolidinone compounds with phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K) modulation activity or function having the Formula I structure: or stereoisomers, tautomers, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and with the substituents and structural features described herein. Also described are pharmaceutical compositions and medicaments that include the Formula I compounds, as well as methods of using such PI3K modulators, alone and in combination with other therapeutic agents, for treating diseases or conditions that are mediated or dependent upon PI3K dysregulation. Also described are methods of making the benzoxazepin oxazolidinone compounds having the Formula I structure.

Abstract: The invention relates to substituted spirocyclic cyclohexane derivatives which have an affinity for the ? opioid receptor and/or the ORL1 receptor, processes for the preparation thereof, medicaments containing these compounds and the use of these compounds for the preparation of medicaments.

Abstract: There are provided crystals of 2-[4-(2,2-dimethylpropoxy)-3-(1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-1-yl)phenyl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid which is useful as a therapeutic agent or prophylactic agent for gout, hyperuricemia and the like.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula [1] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof which has an excellent NHE3 inhibitory effect: [Formula 15] A-Y??[1] wherein A represents a structure represented by the following formula [2]: wherein R11 and R12 each represent a halogen atom or the like, R2 represents C1-6 alkyl or the like, ring E represents triazole, tetrazole, pyrimidine, or the like, R31 and R32 each represent a hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkoxy, or the like, and W represents a single bond, the formula —NH—, the formula —O—, or the formula —CONH—, and Y represents a hydrogen atom or a structure represented by the following formula [3?]:

Abstract: Compounds having General Formula (I) or General Formula (II): in which R1 is chosen from C1 to C10 aliphatic or heteroaliphatic groups, optionally substituted with one or more aryl groups, substituted aryl groups, heteroaryl groups, substituted heteroaryl groups, or combination thereof; R2 is chosen from aromatic moieties, substituted aromatic moieties, heteroaromatic moieties substituted heteroaromatic moieties, and coumarin; R3 is chosen from —H, C1 to C10 aliphatic or heteroaliphatic groups, phenyl, or substituted phenyl, wherein the aliphatic or heteroaliphatic groups are optionally substituted with one or more phenyl groups, aryl groups, heteroaryl groups, substituted heteroaryl groups, or combination thereof, and wherein the aliphatic or heteroaliphatic groups are optionally bonded to R2 to form a ring; X is S or O; and Y is S or NH, may be used in pharmaceutical compositions that modify of biological signaling processes or as reagents for biological assays.

Abstract: The present invention relates to chemical compounds of formula (I) that selectively inhibit glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1), to methods of preparing said compounds, to pharmaceutical compositions and combinations comprising said compounds, to the use of said compounds for manufacturing a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment or prophylaxis of a disease, as well as to intermediate compounds useful in the preparation of said compounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pyridinylaminopyrimidine derivatives represented by the following formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, preparation process and use thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, m and A are defined as in the description. Pyridinylaminopyrimidine derivatives of the present invention can selectively inhibit the activity of mutant-type epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), have a good inhibition for the cancer cell proliferation, and therefore can be used as a therapeutic agent for treating tumors and relevant diseases.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a compound represented by formula (I). With this method, provided is a method for manufacturing a 4-substituted-N-(2-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-7-yl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid amide derivative; or an intermediate for this manufacturing method.

Abstract: The present disclosure is concerned with benzimidazole compounds that are capable of inhibiting Wnt signaling and methods of treating disease states such as, for example, cancer, using these compounds. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel crystalline forms of sodium salt of trans-7-oxo-6-(sulphooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3,2,1]octane-2-carboxamide (e.g., NXL-104) thereof. The present invention relates to compositions comprising a crystalline form of sodium salt of trans-7-oxo-6-(sulphooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3,2,1]octane-2-carboxamide (e.g., NXL-104) alone or in combination with an antibacterial agent (e.g., ceftaroline fosamil). Processes for the preparation of the crystalline forms and methods of treating bacterial infections by administering the crystalline forms alone or in combination with an antibacterial agent (e.g., ceftaroline fosamil) are also described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to small molecule compounds and their use as HDAC inhibitors and in the treatment of various diseases, such as cancer. The present invention further relates to methods of synthesizing the compounds and methods of treatment. H-L(HA), H is a head group selected from (head group 1), (head group 2), (head group 3), (head group 4), (head group 5) and (head group 6).

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a carbapenem, includes the step of treating a solution of a protected carbapenem with hydrogen gas in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst to form the carbapenem, wherein the heterogeneous catalyst includes at least two platinum group metals.

Abstract: There is provided a process for the preparation of AZD5363, or a salt of AZD5363, comprising: (a) the reaction of 8-(7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-3-oxa-1,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione: or a salt thereof, with (S)-3-amino-3-(4-chlorophenyl)propan-1-ol, or a salt thereof, in the presence of base; and (b) either isolating AZD5363 or isolating AZD5363 as a salt. 8-(7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-3-oxa-1,8-diazaspiro[4.

Abstract: Autophagy inhibitors useful for the treatment of cancer and other diseases are described. The autophagy inhibitors are a compound of formula: I wherein R1 is a group selected from lower alkyl, lower alkyl amide, lower alkyl ester, lower alkyl ketone, and lower alkyl ether; R2 and R3 are H or a group selected from cycloalkyl, lower alkyl, lower alkyl amide, lower alkyl ester, lower alkyl ketone, and lower alkyl ether; R4 is a heteroaryl group; and L is a —(CH2)n—X—(CH2)n— group, wherein n is 1, 2, 3, or 4, X is absent, O, S, or N—R5, wherein R5 is H or a lower alkyl group, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The invention concerns compounds of Formula (I) (Formula (I)) or pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof, wherein R1, R2 and n have any of the meanings defined herein before in the description; processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use as anti-proliferative and/or cell-killing agents.

Abstract: This invention relates to pyrrolopyrimidine derivatives of formula (I): where R1, X, p, R4, R2 and R3 are as defined herein, and their use as pharmaceuticals.

Abstract: Provided are compounds of formula (I), wherein X, Y, Z, W, V, R2, R3 and m are defined as in the description. Their pharmaceutical compositions and their uses for treating cancers are also provided.

Abstract: Asymmetrically substituted compounds of bisanhydrohexitols are described, including the bisanhydrohexitol isosorbide. The compounds are useful as AB monomers. The synthesis of polymers from the monomers is also described.

Abstract: Described herein are compounds of Formula (A), pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof: wherein Y1 is of formula (x) or formula (y):Ring Y is a 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl ring; and V4, V5, Rx, x, y, and n are as defined herein. Compounds of the present invention are useful for inhibiting PRMT5 activity. Methods of using the compounds for treating PRMT5-mediated disorders are also described.

Abstract: The present invention relates compounds comprising a tetra-heteroaryl indacenodithiophene-based structural unit, the synthesis of such compounds as well as their use in organic electronic devices. The invention further relates to organic electronic devices comprising such compounds.

Abstract: The present invention provides a production method of a thienopyrimidine derivative or a salt thereof which has a gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonistic action with high quality in high yield. The present invention provides a method of producing a thienopyrimidine derivative, which comprises reacting 6-(4-aminophenyl)-1-(2,6-difluorobenzyl)-5-dimethylaminomethyl-3-(6-methoxypyridazin-3-yl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione or salt thereof, 1,1?-carbonyldiimidazole or a salt thereof and methoxyamine or a salt thereof, and the like.

Abstract: The present invention relates to tricyclic heterocycles which are inhibitors of BET proteins such as BRD2, BRD3, BRD4, and BRD-t and are useful in the treatment of diseases such as cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof having excellent tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase inhibitory activity. The present invention provides a compound represented by the formula (I): wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl group, or the like, R2 and R3 are the same or different and each represent a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl group, or the like, R4 and R5 are the same or different and each represent a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl group, or the like, R6 represents a hydrogen atom or the like, each R7 may be the same or different and may each represent an optionally substituted C1-6 alkoxy group or the like, X represents —CH?, —C(—R7)?, or —N?, and m represents 1 to 4, or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides processes for the preparation of a compound of formula I: which is useful as an antiviral agent. The disclosure also provides compounds and processes for the preparation of the compounds that are synthetic intermediates to the compound of formula I.

Abstract: Crystalline polymorphous forms of rifaximin (INN), referred to as rifaximin ? and rifaximin ?, and a poorly crystalline form referred to as rifaximin ?, useful in the production of medicaments containing rifaximin for oral and topical use and obtained by means of a crystallization process carried out by hot-dissolving the raw rifaximin in ethyl alcohol and by causing the crystallization of the product by addition of water at a fixed temperature and for a fixed period of time, followed by a drying under controlled conditions until reaching a precise water content in the end product, are the object of the invention.

Abstract: Crystalline polymorphous forms of rifaximin (INN) antibiotic named rifaximin ? and rifaximin ?, and a poorly crystalline form named rifaximin ?, useful in the production of medicinal preparations containing rifaximin for oral and topical use and obtained by means of a crystallization carried out by hot-dissolving the raw rifaximin in ethyl alcohol and by causing the crystallization of the product by addition of water at a determinate temperature and for a determinate period of time, followed by a drying carried out under controlled conditions until reaching a settled water content in the end product, are the object of the invention.

Abstract: The present application discloses compounds which are activators of autophagic flux and pharmaceutical compositions comprising said activators. It further discloses use of said compounds and pharmaceutical compositions in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, particularly proteinopathies and tauopathies such as Alzheimer's disease. It further discloses methods of enhancing autophagic flux.

Abstract: Crystalline free bases and crystalline acid salts of 9-((8-fluoro-6-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine-3-yl)thio)-4-methyl-2H-[1,4]oxaazido [3,2-c]quinoline-3(4H)-one are disclosed as C-Met inhibitors. Their preparation methods and uses are also described. In particular, crystal forms I, II, III and IV of the free base; crystal form I of the hydrochloride salt; crystal forms I and II of the sulfate salt; crystal forms I, II, III and IV of the phosphate salt; crystal forms I, II, III, IV and V of the mesylate salt; crystal forms I, and III of the p-toluenesulfonate salt; and crystal forms I, II and III of the 1,5-naphthalenedisulfonate salt are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods for preparing the above-mentioned crystal forms, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, methods for regulating the catalytic activity of a protein kinase, and methods of treating protein kinase-related diseases.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides substituted 9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indoles and 5H-pyrido[4,3-b]indoles and related analogs represented by Formula I: and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates, and solvates thereof, wherein R1a, A, B1, B2, G, X1, Y1, Y2, and Y3 are as defined as set forth in the specification. The present disclosure is also directed to the use of compounds of Formula I to treat a condition or disorder responsive to inhibition of BET bromodomains. Compounds of the present disclosure are especially useful for treating cancer.

Abstract: This invention provides, among other things, novel compounds useful for treating protozoal infections, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, as well as combinations of these compounds with at least one additional therapeutically effective agent.

Abstract: A composition containing 2-ethylhexyl silicate, is produced by heating a reaction mixture of ethyl silicate with an excess amount of 2-ethylhexanol in the presence of titanium tetrabutoxide as catalyst to a temperature below the boiling point of 2-ethylhexanol while mixing, allowing the reaction mixture to react and, after the reaction, removing ethanol and excess 2-ethylhexanol from the reaction mixture by distillation and obtaining the composition containing 2-ethylhexyl silicate.

Abstract: A nonaqueous electrolytic solution comprising a cyclobutenedione derivative represented by the following general formula (1): wherein R1 represents an organic group having a carbon-carbon double bond or a carbon-carbon triple bond in its structure, and R2 represents an alkyl group having 1-6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1-6 carbon atoms, a thioalkyl group having 1-6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted thioaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing alpha-silylamine compounds and, more specifically, to a one-pot process for preparing various alpha-silylamine compounds by reacting, in the presence of a metal complex catalyst and under a mild condition, an alpha-silylmethyl azide compound as a starting material with various allylborate compounds via an alpha-silylimine intermediate which has no substituent at nitrogen.

Abstract: Compositions and methods using silicon-based cross-coupling agents in the formation of carbon-carbon and carbon-nitrogen bonds are described.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a lysophosphatidylserine derivative or a salt thereof. The present invention provides a lysophosphatidylserine derivative or a salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition or a lysophosphatidylserine receptor function modulator comprising said compound or a salt thereof.

Abstract: The invention includes processes for the synthesis of amphetamine, dexamphetamine, methamphetamine, derivatives of these, including their salts, and novel precursors and intermediates obtained thereby, by synthesizing aziridine phosphoramidate compounds in specified solvents at specified temperatures, and then converting to a novel aryl or aryl-alkyl phosphoramidate precursors using an organometallic compound such as a copper salt, where the novel aryl or aryl-alkyl phosphoramidate precursor is then easily converted to the target compounds using known reactions,

Abstract: The present invention provides a new method for making TH-302 and solid forms thereof. The compound in its solid form is an effective anti-cancer agent and may be used in various pharmaceutical compositions, and are particularly effective for the treatment of cancer. The invention also provides a method for preparing such compounds and forms and for treating cancer in a mammal comprising the step of administering a therapeutically effective amount of a solid form of TH-302 thereof.

Abstract: The invention is related to phosphorus substituted anti-viral inhibitory compounds, compositions containing such compounds, and therapeutic methods that include the administration of such compounds, as well as to processes and intermediates useful for preparing such compounds.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are processes for dehydrogenation of an alkane to an alkene using an iridium pincer complex and iridium pincer complexes. In the dehydrogenation reactions, hydrogen that is co-formed during the process must be removed for the chemical reaction to proceed and to prevent the excess hydrogen from poisoning the catalyst. In one embodiment the process comprises providing an alkane feedstock comprising at least one alkane and contacting the alkane with an iridium pincer complex in the presence of a hydrogen acceptor selected from the group consisting of ethylene, propene, or mixtures to form an alkene product.

Abstract: The present invention relates to using a versatile synthetic approach to generate a new class of ester, amido, or carbamate prodrugs of highly potent, but systemically too toxic, platinum-acridine anticancer agents. The new hybrids contain a hydroxyl group, which has been masked with a cleavable lipophilic acyl moiety. Both butanoic (butyric) and bulkier 2-propanepentanoic (valproic) esters were introduced to these compounds. The goal of this design was to improve the drug-like properties of the pharmacophore (e.g., log D) without compromising its DNA-mediated cell kill potential. Two distinct pathways by which the target compounds undergo effective ester hydrolysis, the proposed activating step, have been confirmed: platinum-mediated, self-immolative ester cleavage in a low-chloride environment (LC-ESMS, NMR spectroscopy) and enzymatic cleavage by human carboxylesterase-2 (hCES-2) (LC-ESMS).

Abstract: A method of producing a metal carboxylate compound, comprising (a) combining an organometallic compound with a stoichiometric excess of carboxylic acid; (b) heating the combination to a temperature sufficient to lead to thermal decomposition of the organometallic compound, until the metal carboxylate compound is formed; (c) cooling the combination.

Abstract: Provided are crystalline forms of nicotinamide riboside, including a Form I of nicotinamide riboside chloride according to formula (I). Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the crystalline Form I of nicotinamide riboside chloride, and methods of producing such pharmaceutical compositions. In other aspects, the present disclosure pertains to methods comprising administering to a subject the crystalline Form I of nicotinamide riboside chloride. The present disclosure also provides methods of preparing the crystalline Form I of nicotinamide riboside chloride. Also provided are a crystalline Form I of nicotinamide riboside chloride that is prepared according to any of the disclosed methods for preparing the crystalline Form I.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the methods for preparing synthetic guggulphospholipids, their fatty acid analogues and other bioactive molecules. The present invention relates to E-guggulsterone and Z-guggulsterone or mixture of E- and Z-guggulsterones, and E-guggulsterol and Z-guggulsterol or mixture of E- and Z-guggulsterols synthetically modified to guggulphospholipids and analogues and salts thereof, fatty acid analogues of guggulsterols, guggulsulfate and salts thereof, guggulphosphate and salts thereof; and guggulsterols conjugated with drugs for use as prodrugs. Also the present invention provides a novel method for the preparation of E-guggulsterol and Z-guggulsterol or mixture of E- and Z-guggulsterols from a mixture of E- and Z-guggulsterones.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are cationic steroidal antimicrobials (“CSA compounds” or “ceragenins”) and methods of making the same. Particularly advantageous methods are identified for the synthesis of CSA compounds. CSA compounds may be formulated for treating subjects with ailments responsive to CSA compounds, including but not limited to treating bacterial infections. Accordingly, some embodiments include formulations and methods of administering CSA compounds.

Abstract: Provided are an antibody-binding polypeptide as set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS: 1 to 18 and an adsorption material of an antibody or antibody derivative in which the antibody-binding polypeptide is immobilized on a water-insoluble carrier. These antibody-binding polypeptide and adsorption material have excellent antibody binding properties and selectivity, and also excellent alkali resistance and temporal stability.

Abstract: A compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof, (formula 1) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, X, m and n are defined in the specification; a process for preparing such compounds; a pharmaceutical composition comprising such compounds; and the use of such compounds in medicine.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds having enhanced potency in the modulation of NMDA receptor activity. Such compounds are contemplated for use in the treatment of diseases and disorders, such as learning, cognitive activities, and analgesia, particularly in alleviating and/or reducing neuropathic pain. Orally available formulations and other pharmaceutically acceptable delivery forms of the compounds, including intravenous formulations, are also disclosed.