Abstract: A smart ultra box adapting to a protective case is disclosed. The protective case protects a mobile communication device. The ultra box comprises a main body, a conversion unit and an expansion module. The main body has an output interface and an external power interface. The conversion unit disposes at the main body, to electrically connect the output interface and the external power interface. The expansion module electrically connects to the conversion unit. The expansion module is for communication with an external device.

Abstract: A smart ultra box adapting to a protective case is disclosed. The protective case protects a mobile communication device. The ultra box comprises a main body, a conversion unit and a flexible printed circuit board. The main body has a power output interface and an external power interface. The conversion unit disposes at the main body, to electrically connect the power output interface and the external power interface. The flexible printed circuit board electrically connects to the conversion unit, the flexible printed circuit board extending outwardly from the main body. The external power interface receives a commercial power source. The conversion unit converts the commercial power source into a first electric power and a second electric power. The power output interface output the first electric power, and the flexible printed circuit board transmits the second electric power.

Abstract: A system for mobile device photography and videography comprises a camera-shaped case configured to retain a mobile device. A lens of the case may be configured to direct an image into a camera lens of the mobile device, with the lens and the camera lens of the mobile device arranged substantially perpendicularly to each other. The camera-shaped case may also comprise a viewfinder that directs any visible content displayed on a portion of the graphical user interface into an eyepiece attached to the viewfinder. Additionally, the camera-shaped case may comprise an eyepiece connected to the viewfinder, a button disposed configured to actuate a camera function of the mobile device, and a cable to be inserted into the mobile device. The system may also include a downloadable software application executable on the mobile device configured to display an image and one or more videography controls on the graphical user interface.

Abstract: A protective covering configured for use with a mobile electronics device, including a front wall and a plurality of side walls defining a primary cavity. A back wall is disposed within the primary cavity separating the primary cavity into a protective covering electronics housing cavity and a mobile electronic device housing cavity. One or more apertures are disposed within the front wall. A light source is disposed within the protective covering electronics housing cavity, wherein at least a portion of the light source is disposed outside of the protective covering electronics housing cavity and through at least one of the one or more apertures in the front wall. A heat sink is disposed within the protective covering electronics housing cavity and in contact with the light source.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a control method of an RF switch module. The RF switch module comprises a control device and a switch device. The control device is electrically connected to the switch device, and the control device is able to provide a control voltage to the switch device, and turn on or turn off the switch device. Further, the control device determines frequency or voltage value of the control voltage provided to the switch device according to the power or frequency of an RF signal transmitted by the switch device.

Abstract: A method for generating a digital frequency ramp signal including a sequence of frequency ramps is disclosed herein. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention the method comprises loading a first data word of a data record from a memory. The data record includes information associated with a first frequency ramp, wherein the first data word of the data record includes a header. The method further includes the evaluation of the header to determine whether, or not, the data record includes one or more additional data words and to determine, which information is included in the additional data word(s). Dependent on the evaluation of the header, the additional data word(s) of the data record are loaded from the memory. In accordance with the information stored in the first data word and, if loaded, the additional data word(s) ramp parameters and/or configuration parameters are updated.

Abstract: In general, the subject matter described in this specification can be embodied in methods, systems, and program products for identifying data that is designated for wireless transmission to a remote computing device. A digital signal that encodes the data for transmission across a band of radio frequency channels is generated. Multiple radio frequency channels in the band that are available are determined. The digital signal is filtered to substantially reduce a power level of the digital signal at frequencies that correspond to channels in the band that have not been determined to be available. The filtered digital signal is converted to an analog signal. The analog signal is provided to an analog transmitter that isolates the band of channels to generate an isolated analog signal and that wirelessly transmits the isolated analog signal over the multiple available channels using one or more antennas.

Abstract: A receiver includes a plurality of de-spreading correlators that are programmed to only correlate a specific portion of the full spreading code according to an interleave factor. Each correlator may be associated with a different symbol. The received signal may be received at all correlators and is multiplied by a code generated by a code generator according to the symbol associated with the correlator. While each correlator may be despreading the received signal at all times, an enable signal is used to determine when information for an associated cell should be accumulated for each correlator.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a serial data transmission line system have a reception circuit and an adaptive equalizer circuit. A supply source of a power supply supplied with the reception circuit is selected based on correction intensity of the correction value calculated by the adaptive equalizer circuit. When correction intensity of the correction value calculated by the adaptive equalizer circuit is not less than a threshold value, the supply source of the power supply supplied to the reception circuit and the adaptive equalizer circuit is switched, and a noise level of the power supply is reduced.

Abstract: In one example a controller comprises logic, at least partially including hardware logic, configured to implement a first iteration of an interference test on a communication interconnect comprising a victim lane and a first aggressor lane by generating a first set of pseudo-random patterns on the victim lane and the aggressor lane using a first seed and implement a second iteration of an interference test by advancing the seed on the first aggressor lane. Other examples may be described.

Abstract: At least one crosstalk probing sequence out of a set of orthogonal crosstalk probing sequences is assigned to the at least one respective disturber line for modulation at the given carrier frequency of at least one respective sequence of crosstalk probing symbols, and error samples are successively measured by a receiver coupled to the victim line at the given carrier frequency while the at least one sequence of crosstalk probing symbols are being transmitted over the at least one respective disturber line are fed back for crosstalk estimation. The received error samples are next correlated with at least one unassigned crosstalk probing sequence out of the set of orthogonal crosstalk probing sequences for detection of a demapping error in the received error samples.

Abstract: Methods of operating a communication node are provided. A method of operating a communication node may include transmitting a first power line communication signal from the communication node to a sensor device that is at or adjacent an electric grid device. The method may include receiving from the sensor device a second power line communication signal that is responsive to the first power line communication signal, at the communication node. Moreover, the method may include determining a distance between the communication node and the electric grid device by measuring an electrical parameter of the second power line communication signal, at the communication node. Related communication nodes are also described.

Abstract: A power line method and system are provided. The power line transmission method is applicable to a power line network, where the power line network includes a main power line device configured to connect a cable network, and a plurality of slave power line devices configured to receive the power line network provided by the main power line device. The power line transmission method includes the steps of selecting an agent device from the slave power line devices located in a section where the power line network is broken and maintaining the power line network by connecting the slave power line devices located in the non-broken section of the power line network to the agent device through a wireless network function provided by the agent device.

Abstract: A system for sensing proximity using EHF signals may include a communication circuit configured to transmit via a transducer an EM signal at an EHF frequency, and a proximity sensing circuit configured to sense a nearby transducer field-modifying object by detecting characteristics of a signal within the communication circuit. A system for determining distance using EHF signals may include a detecting circuit coupled to a transmitting communication circuit and a receiving communication circuit, both communication circuits being mounted on a first surface. The transmitting communication circuit may transmit a signal toward a second surface, and the receiving communication circuit may receive a signal relayed from the second surface. The detecting circuit may determine distance between the first surface and a second surface based on propagation characteristics of the signals.

Abstract: A home appliance, a home appliance system, and a method of controlling the same are provided. The home appliance includes a display unit that outputs an operation setting and an operation state. The home appliance further includes a tag unit that performs Near Field Communication (NFC) with a terminal. The home appliance further includes a controller that (i) stores product information at the tag unit, (ii) receives data stored at the tag unit, (iii) changes the operation setting, (iv) controls the operation state, and (v) outputs the changed operation setting to the display unit. The controller (i) determines network connection information that is stored at the tag unit by the terminal, (ii) stores the network connection information in a communication unit, and (iii) transmits and receives data wirelessly by connecting, through the communication unit, to a network that is associated with the network connection information.

Abstract: Communication with an operation device is performed by power generated when a communication portion included in the operation device comes close to within a predetermined distance range of an information processing apparatus. While communication with the communication portion is established, the operation of the information processing apparatus is controlled in accordance with information acquired via the communication portion of the operation device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wireless power transmission network and to a wireless power transmission method. In the wireless power transmission method according to one aspect of the present invention, a base station, which wirelessly transmits power using a magnetic field, performs in-band communication through the magnetic field used for wireless power transmission in order to determine whether an electronic device receiving power is in a charging area or in a communication area, and transmits wireless power accordingly.

Abstract: A signal generator generates an electrical signal that is sent to an amplifier, which increases the power of the signal using power from a power source. The amplified signal is fed to a sender transducer to generate ultrasonic waves that can be focused and sent to a receiver. The receiver transducer converts the ultrasonic waves back into electrical energy and stores it in an energy storage device, such as a battery, or uses the electrical energy to power a device. In this way, a device can be remotely charged or powered without having to be tethered to an electrical outlet.

Abstract: A calibrator to process an output signal of an analog digital converter in a wireless communication device, the calibrator comprising a level filter to remove noise from the output signal of the analog digital converter using mask information regulating a signal level; a timing filter to remove pulses from the level-filtered signal that are beyond a reference duty ratio by using timing information; a pattern filter to remove pulses from the timing-filtered signal that are judged to not comprise a reference number of consecutive pulses by using pattern information; and a duty correction circuit to correct a duty of the pattern-filtered signal to improve performance of the wireless communication device by separately performing a filtering operation on noise and a damping component included in a normal signal.

Abstract: Described herein are techniques related to near field coupling (e.g., wireless power transfers (WPF) and near field communications (NFC)) operations among others. This Abstract is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.

Abstract: A method for close proximity communication is disclosed. The method comprises detecting a signal transmitted by a close proximity communication (CPC) device at one of a distance of greater than or less than a CPC detection perimeter with a multi-mode magnetic induction communication (MMMIC) device with at least one antenna. The method further comprises identifying the type of device transmitting the detected signal. The method further comprises enabling the MMMIC device to communicate with the close proximity communication device at one of the distance of greater than the CPC detection perimeter and the distance of less than the CPC detection perimeter based on the type of device that is identified.

Abstract: A multistage combining sub-system for a distributed antenna system (“DAS”) is disclosed. The combining sub-system can receive broadband uplink signals from remote units of the DAS. The sub-system can divide the received broadband uplink signals into sets of narrowband uplink signals. The combining sub-system can select subsets of narrowband uplink signals from the sets of narrowband uplink signals. The subsets can be selected based on the narrowband signals in the subsets having signal powers above a threshold signal power. The combining sub-system can combine the selected subsets of narrowband uplink signals for routing to a base station. Combining the selected subsets of narrowband uplink signals can involve excluding narrowband uplink signals that are not included in the selected subsets of narrowband uplink signals.

Abstract: A base station is connected to a first user terminal in a mobile communication system that performs spatial multiplexing transmission for the first user terminal and a second user terminal by applying a same radio resource and a same precoder matrix. The base station comprises: a control unit that notifies another base station connected to the second user terminal of a first statistic for each piece of first precoder matrix information fed back from the first user terminal and a second statistic for each downlink radio resource in the first user terminal.

Abstract: The technology in this application compresses multi-antenna, complex-valued signals by exploiting both a spatial and a temporal correlation of the signals to remove redundancy within the complex-valued signals and substantially reduce the capacity requirement of backhaul links. At a receiver, the compressed signal is received, and a decompressor decompresses the received signal over space and over time to reconstruct the multiple antenna stream.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention are a coordinated multi-point transmission method and network equipment. In the present invention, a CoMP (Coordinated Multi-Point) auxiliary node provides CoMP auxiliary information for CoMP-participating cells via inter-cell interfaces, in order to assist the CoMP-participating cells in realizing CoMP.

Abstract: A method of receiving a signal by a receiver in a mobile communication system is provided. The method includes: receiving a reference signal from a transmitter; determining first channel information based on the received reference signal; receiving a data signal based on the first channel information; and determining second channel information based on the received data signal and the first channel information. Iterative channel estimation is performed to reduce channel estimation errors by determining errors of signals received from a turbo decoding unit and using symbol information as pilots even in subcarriers where the pilot signals are not transmitted, and to increase the accuracy of LLR calculation through an iteration process such as a detection and decoding process in comparison with the conventional technology, thereby increasing the reception performance of the turbo decoding unit and improving communication efficiency.

Abstract: For future wireless systems, it is desired to keep network implementation aspects, such as transmission point selection, precoder selection, etc, transparent to the terminal. This means that terminals are envisaged to be unaware of e.g. from which specific network node a transmission is made. This may be referred to as the transparency principle. The proposed solution comprises enabling a receiver to determine a type of antenna association that may be assumed in regard of two blocks of information, based on the result of the decoding of e.g. the first data block. The determination is done in a way such that the principle of transparency is not broken.

Abstract: Disclosed is a sounding reference signal transmission method which is efficient in an uplink wireless telecommunications system using a multiple antenna technique and sounding reference signal hopping. A terminal is equipped with a plurality of antennas, and a base station receives the sounding reference signal transmitted from these antennas and estimates the uplink channel state of each antenna. The sounding reference signal performs frequency hopping so that the base station determines the channel condition for the entire bandwidth to which data is transmitted in the uplink system. In this environment, the sounding reference signal is transmitted through an antenna pattern through the entire data transmission bandwidth of the uplink system for each antenna of the terminal without additional overhead.

Abstract: The invention is directed to systems, methods and computer program products for determining an operational mode for a device in a network. An exemplary method comprises determining a device has a first antenna and a second antenna; determining a first number of multipath components and associated power levels for the first antenna; determining a second number of multipath components and associated power levels for the second antenna; and determining an operational mode for the device based on the first number of multipath components and its associated power levels for the first antenna and the second number of multipath components and its associated power levels for the second antenna.

Abstract: Embodiments of a mobile device transmitter and methods for transmitting signals in different signal dimensions are generally disclosed herein. The mobile device transmitter comprises a mapper to map a block of two or more input modulation symbols to different signal dimensions comprising two or more spatial dimensions, and linear transform circuitry to perform a linear transform on the block of mapped input modulation symbols to generate a block of precoded complex-valued output symbols such that each output symbol carries some information of more than one input modulation symbol. The mobile device also comprises transmitter circuitry to generate time-domain signals from the blocks of precoded complex-valued output symbols for each of the spatial dimensions for transmission using the two or more antennas. The precoded complex-valued output symbols are mapped to different signal dimensions comprising at least different frequency dimensions prior to transmission.

Abstract: A method and user equipment for transmitting channel state information (CSI) are provided. The method includes identifying a first CSI configuration with a first channel measurement information, a first interference measurement information, and a first information for a period and an offset; identifying a second CSI configuration with a second channel measurement information, a second interference measurement information, and a second information for a period and an offset; generating a first CSI based on the first channel measurement information and the first interference measurement information; generating a second CSI based on the second channel measurement information and the second interference measurement information; transmitting the first CSI for the first CSI configuration based on the first information; and transmitting the second CSI for the second CSI configuration based on the second information.

Abstract: The present document is for a wireless communication with reduced internal signaling burden in the distributed antenna system (DAS). In the proposed method, a user equipment (UE) receives signals, from the network, by multiple distributed unit (DUs) distributed within the UE, wherein the multiple DUs comprise one or more main DUs and one or more sub DUs; reports, by the sub DUs, first reception information of the signals to one of the main DUs; reports, by the one of the main DUs, second reception information of the signals to a central unit (CU) controlling the multiple DUs based on the first reception information of the signals; and determines, at the CU, which one or more DUs among the multiple DUs are to transfer the received signals to the CU based on the second reception information of the signals.

Abstract: A wireless transmitter has a modulator modulating an information signal of a frequency f1 by a carrier wave of a frequency f2 to output a first modulated signal, a transmitting antenna transmitting the first modulated signal using a linearly polarized wave, and a motor rotating the transmitting antenna at a frequency f3 to rotate the outgoing linearly polarized wave at the frequency f3 thereby multiplexing the first modulated signal with a linearly polarized wave component and a horizontally polarized wave component, the two components being independent of each other. A wireless receiver has diversity receiving antennas receiving the signal on a plurality of polarization planes to obtain a plurality of input signals; a path difference phase shifter compensating each of the input signals for the phase shift stemming from path differences, and a composer composing the corrected received signals.

Abstract: An object of the disclosed invention is to provide a polling-based multihop communication system capable of achieving robust communication. Solving means thereof is a (multihop communication) wireless transmission system including, as wireless stations, a base station, a plurality of relay stations connected at multiple stages by using the base station as a root, and a plurality of terminals connected to the relay stations, in which the base station and the relay stations perform communication using polling in one or more service periods which have been allocated to each of the base and relay stations in time division in advance in a system cycle.

Abstract: To improve system performance for mobile communications (group mobility) in a plurality of terminals existing inside the same moving object, a radio communication system of the present invention is a radio communication system for mobile communications in a plurality of user terminals existing in a moving object, and has a radio base station for forming a cell on a moving path of the moving object, and a radio mobile station installed in the moving object to relay communications between the plurality of user terminals and the radio base station. By this means, by offloading communications according to user terminals inside the moving object by the dedicated system for group mobility, it is possible to reduce the load on the existing radio communication system, and it is possible to improve system performance of the entire radio communication system.

Abstract: An ultrawideband radio transceiver/repeater provides a low cost infrastructure solution that merges wireless and wired network devices while providing connection to the plant, flexible repeater capabilities, network security, traffic monitoring and provisioning, and traffic flow control for wired and wireless connectivity of devices or networks. The ultrawideband radio transceiver/repeater can be implemented in discrete, integrated, distributed or embedded forms.

Abstract: A data detection method, having the steps of: a. receiving a signal transmitted over a communication channel, the signal being representative of at least a stream of interfering symbols xk, each representing one or more bits of a transmitted message; b. filtering the received signal through at least a filter bank having at least a first filter representative of a linear response of the channel and a second filter representative of a non-linear response of the channel, and sampling the filtered signals at the symbol rate, thus obtaining respective sequences of filtered samples rk(1) rk(3); and c. jointly computing the a posteriori probabilities of N>1 consecutive symbols xk. A data detector for carrying out such a method, and a method of transmitting data over a nonlinear channel, optimizing spectral efficiency when data detection is performed using such a method is also provided.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and software described herein provide enhancements for deploying applications in satellites. In one example, a satellite may receive software applications capable of execution as virtual nodes on the satellite, and receive a resource schedule associated with the software applications. The satellite may further execute the software applications on the satellite based on the resource schedule, wherein the resource schedule allocates processing resources and user sensor resources to the software applications.

Abstract: A method of controlling a communication device executed by a processor included in the communication device, the method includes intermittently receiving, via a receiver of the communication device, at least two radio signals intermittently sent from a sending device; specifying a sending interval between the at least two radio signals, based on the at least two radio signals; and controlling the receiver so as to cause the receiver to be set, at each of timings at which a plurality of radio signals intermittently sent after the at least two radio signals from the sending device are received, to be in an operating state where the receiver is capable of receiving the plurality of radio signals, based on the specified sending interval.

Abstract: Various techniques for managing communications backup for computer networks are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a method includes detecting an abnormal operating condition at a primary network node, the primary network node being coupled to a computing device via a first optical connection between an optical switch and the primary network node. In response to the detected abnormal operation condition, the method includes prompting the optical switch to switch from the first optical connection to a second optical connection between the optical switch and a standby network node. The method further includes instructing the standby network node to facilitate communications with the computing device based on the replicated network configuration.

Abstract: An optical network unit (ONU) includes an optical transceiver module, a switch, a detecting module, and an ONU chip. The switch is electronically coupled between the optical transceiver module and a power supply. The detecting module is electronically coupled between the switch and the power supply. The detecting module includes a sensor, an amplifier, and a comparator. The sensor is electronically coupled between the power supply and the switch to sense a driving current output from the power supply to the optical transceiver module and output a voltage signal to the amplifier, the amplifier amplifies the voltage signal and outputs an amplified voltage signal to the comparator, the comparator compares the amplified voltage signal with a predetermined voltage signal and outputs a comparison result. The ONU chip controls the switch to connect/disconnect the electrical connection between the optical transceiver module and the power supply according to the comparison result.

Abstract: A method of monitoring a communications network by monitoring packet errors in one of the paths having at least two optical sections coupled in series with a break in continuity of optical transmission monitoring between the optical sections, and monitoring a transmission quality of each of these optical sections. A state is detected in which the monitored packet errors do exceed an acceptable threshold, but at the same time the transmission quality of each of the optical sections is acceptable, and an indication is transmitted of the detection. This can cause a request for an alternative path for the packets, or cause adapting of these optical sections to reduce bit errors. This can enable handling of potential conflict between packet and optical layers, when the packet layer sees errors but the optical layer indicates no problem.

Abstract: A polarization demultiplexing optical communication receiver is provided with a signal quality change imparting means which imparts a signal quality change to multiplexed two optical signals; and a signal quality monitoring means which compares signal qualities of the two optical signals with each other after the multiplexed two optical signals imparted with the signal quality change are subjected to polarization separation so as to specify the two optical signals based on a result of the comparison. This makes it possible to reduce transmission characteristics degradation of a polarization-multiplexed optical signal, and to implement transmission having high reliability.

Abstract: A method is provided for carrying out channel performance monitoring in an optical communication system. The method comprising: receiving an optical signal; obtaining digitized samples associated with the optical signal; storing the digitized samples; carrying out an off-line processing of the stored samples. The off-line processing includes: using the digitized samples to determine information characterizing the at least one optical channel used for conveying the optical signal; using the determined information to estimate a value of at least one optical channel performance parameter characterizing the at least one optical channel; and forwarding the value of the at least one optical channel performance parameter to a network management element; and wherein the at least one optical channel performance parameter is estimated without a prior knowledge of information on a modulation format associated with the optical channel.

Abstract: Systems and methods presented herein provide for operating an optical network terminal (ONT) during a power outage. In one embodiment, an ONT includes an opto-electrical converter operable to receive an optical signal and to convert the optical signal to a data signal, and a data processing module operable to process data from the data signal. The ONT also includes a power management unit operable to detect a power outage of a power supply, to initiate a low power mode, to terminate a portion of data processing by the data processing module based on the low power mode, to convert the optical signal to electrical power, and to maintain operation of the low power mode utilizing the electrical power. The power management unit is further operable to monitor the power supply for restoration of power, and to reinitialize the data processing module upon restoration of power.

Abstract: A wavelength division multiplexing system and method featuring a wavelength monitor that is configured to receive a portion of a combined signal of wavelength division multiplexing channels and determine the wavelengths of each channel or the guardband between each channel in the combined signal. The wavelength monitor determines if there is excess laser drift for each channel in the combined signal. If excess laser drift is determined, feedback is sent to the transmitter for the signal with excess laser drift and the signal is adjusted to produce a target wavelength. The wavelength monitor may utilize optical intradyning in order to monitor the wavelengths of each channel in the combined signal.

Abstract: A visible light communication (VLC) device and method for discovery and association with a VLC infrastructure node are disclosed. The VLC device is configured to receive a beacon frame from a VLC infrastructure node. The VLC device is further configured to transmit an association request to the VLC infrastructure node. The association request includes an indication of physical layer (PHY) capabilities and an indication of medium access control (MAC) capabilities of the VLC device. The VLC device is further configured to receive an association response from the VLC infrastructure node. The association response includes information for use in communicating with the VLC infrastructure node.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a SATA host bus adapter using a optical signal and a method for connecting SATA storage using the optical signal. The SATA host bus adapter includes: a first conversion unit for converting a PCI-Express signal, transmitted from a host computer, into a data signal, using a protocol defined in a bus; a optical signal conversion unit for converting the data signal into a optical signal and for transmitting the optical signal to a optical signal reception unit; and a second conversion unit for converting the optical signal, received by the optical signal reception unit, into the data signal, for converting the data signal into a SATA signal, using the protocol, and for transmitting the SATA signal to the SATA storage.

Abstract: Digital distributed antenna systems and methods for advanced cellular communication protocols are provided. In one embodiment, a digital distributed antenna system comprises: a host unit; a plurality of communication links; a plurality of remote antenna units each coupled to the host unit by one of the plurality of communication links, wherein the communication links transport a downlink digitized RF signal from the host unit to the plurality of remote antenna units, and wherein the remote antenna units are each configured to generate an over-the-air analog RF signal via an antenna from the downlink digitized RF signal; and a localized signal conditioning and control module that extracts from a first digitized RF signal at least one data stream and converts the at least one data stream to baseband data stored in a memory.

Abstract: An optical transmission apparatus includes: an optical receiver configured to receive an optical signal; a variable optical attenuator configured to adjust a power of the optical signal to be input to the optical receiver according to a variable attenuation amount; and a controller configured to control the attenuation amount of the variable optical attenuator based on an electrical signal obtained by performing a coherent detection and a photoelectric conversion on the optical signal received by the optical receiver.