Abstract: Compositions and methods are disclosed for the treatment of osteoarthritis. The compositions comprising combinations of hyaluronic acid, glucosamine, and chondroitin sulfate, can be useful for any synovial joint, including the knee, shoulder, hip, ankle, hands, spinal facet, or temporomandibular joint, both for the relief of pain and for slowing disease progression.

Abstract: The invention provides a pharmaceutical composition and methods of use thereof, for anti-inflammatory treatment, by altering expression and/or activity of CHRFAM7A, in leukocytes, as well as in epithelial cells.

Abstract: The present invention novel methods of preparing biomimetic proteoglycans, such as bottle-brush, chondroitin sulfate-containing, biomimetic proteoglycans. In certain embodiments, the methods of the invention comprise contacting a core polymer comprising at least one acyl chloride group with a GAG comprising a terminal primary amine.

Abstract: Antiviral cationic polyamines were prepared by modifying polyethylenimines with N-acylating agents that introduce a side chain comprising one or more carbons and at least one alcohol hydroxy group. The cationic polyamines can have a linear or branched polyethylenimine backbone structure. Preferably, the cationic polyamines comprise pendant monosaccharide groups, which can be introduced via a cyclic carbonate comprising a pendant protected monosaccharide (e.g., mannose) group. The cationic polyamines can be active and selective against a broad spectrum of viruses at low concentrations, and are generally non-toxic.

Abstract: The present invention discloses compositions and edible orally delivered products, such as candies, beverages, nutritional bars and dietary supplements that increase bone growth and treat age-related bone loss in humans. The major component of the invention is biological calcium which is derived from natural eggshell powder. The compositions also include organic honey and lemon.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preventing or treating an inflammatory response, condition or disease in a mammal comprising administering an effective amount of a dilute stabilised hypochlorite solution to said mammal in need thereof as well as a means for mixing and administering fresh, dilute stabilised hypochlorite solution to the site where it is needed.

Abstract: Disinfecting compositions containing hypochlorous acid and acetic acid are useful for treating biofilms in or on tissue, including biofilms related to wounds or other skin trauma. The compositions are useful for treating a variety of types of tissue, both on the surface on beneath the surface of tissue. Compositions are provided having various concentrations for different tissue types and infection levels. Compositions may be provided in gel form, and may include nanoparticle encapsulated molecules for controlled release.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods of treating chronic rhinosinusitis that comprise administering a formulation of boric acid to the nasal and paranasal cavities of a patient in need. The present invention also provides for the use of a formulation comprising boric acid for the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis.

Abstract: The present invention provided an anticancer nano-silver composition for the treatment and prevention of cervical cancer. The composition contains nano-silver powder 3-200 mg/kg, carbomer 700-1000 mg/kg, triethanolamine 700-1000 mg/kg, glucose 2.8-3.2 g/kg, and water as remaining; of the nano-silver powder, wherein the purity of silver is ?99.99% and particle size is 1-5 nm. Experiments demonstrated that the anticancer nano-silver composition can be used to inhibit HeLa proliferation, and cause cell death. The anticancer nano-silver composition of the present invention can be used to manufacture medicaments for the treatment and prevention of cervical cancer.

Abstract: Composition and use of macro-minerals to lower postprandial glycemic response and reduce body weight are disclosed herein.

Abstract: Methods for processing and or removing organic residuals and or impurities from a solgel-derived bioactive glass-ceramic and compositions comprising solgel-derived bioactive glass-ceramics processed using these methods, are described.

Abstract: In some aspects, the invention relates to compositions comprising marrow infiltrating lymphocytes (“MILs”). The MILs may be activated MILs. In some aspects, the invention relates to methods for activating MILs, comprising incubating MILs in an environment comprising less than 21% oxygen. In some aspects, the invention relates to methods for treating cancer in a subject, comprising administering to the subject a composition comprising activated MILs.

Abstract: A method of producing a population of CD8+ Tc9 lymphocytes is provided including priming a population of naïve CD8+ T cells by contacting the population of naïve CD8+ T cells with an immunogenic peptide, in the presence of a Tc9 supportive environment, thereby producing a population of CD8+ Tc9 lymphocytes which secrete IL-9. Purified populations of CD8+Tc9 cells are also disclosed herein, as are method for their use in the treatment of cancer in a subject.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for growing, rapidly and massively ex vivo, cells collected from a living subject to provide a safe and effective pharmaceutical preparation for biological tissue repair/regeneration. Specifically, the present invention relates to a method for growing cells in a sample collected from a living subject by culturing the cells in a medium containing allogeneic (including autogenic) serum. Preferably the allogeneic serum has been determined as being negative for a serum tumor marker and/or an infectious factors, and the amount of the anticoagulant (e.g., heparin, a heparin derivative, or a salt thereof) added to the collected sample is less than 5 U/mL with respect to the volume of the sample or the amount of the anticoagulant in the medium at the start of culture is less than 0.5 U/mL. The present invention further relates to use of the method.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing cholinergic neurons comprising obtaining neural progenitor cells from stem cells so as to continuously produce cholinergic neural cells with high purity and the same traits, followed by differentiating the neural progenitor cells into the cholinergic neurons, and cholinergic neurons produced therefrom. Since the method of preparing the cholinergic neurons provided in the present invention enables not only production of the cholinergic neurons with high purity, but also rapid production of the cholinergic neurons with the same traits, it can be widely used for effectively treating degenerative cranial nerve diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: The present invention provides devices and methods for improving wound healing, in particular, in diabetic subjects.

Abstract: Methods of generating functional human brown adipocytes, comprising exposing human stem cells, progenitor cells, or white adipocytes to culture with an differentiation cocktail that comprises one or more browning agents (e.g., one or more macromolecular crowders), and optionally one or more adipogenic agents, are described, as are populations of human brown adipocytes generated by the methods, and uses for the populations. Methods of generating functional human brown adipocytes in an individual, such as by administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising an differentiation cocktail, are also described.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of preparing a subject's cells for topical treatment of a subject in need. Also provided is a topical formulation and methods of treating a subject suffering a skin disorder and pain using the topical formulation. Also disclosed herein are devices and systems for micronizing an aspirate in preparation of such a topical formulation.

Abstract: In alternative embodiments, the invention provides compositions and methods for treating various disorders and conditions in mammals, including chronic disorders in which there is a presence of an abnormal microbiota or an abnormal distribution of microflora in the gastrointestinal tract. In alternative embodiments, the invention provides liquid preparations or formulations derived from a human fecal material (e.g., a stool) processed, e.g., filtered and/or centrifuged, such that all bacteria, fungal spores and viruses are removed, but retaining the native biologically active molecules from the fecal material and bacteriophages. In alternative embodiments, the invention provides a “rough-”, “incomplete-” or medium-filtered microbiota which still comprises native physiological components or nutritive agents for the bacteria, e.g., retains native biologically and nutritionally active components.

Abstract: Compositions for prevention and treatment of microbial infectious, such as microbial infections that comprise a biofilm, or a microbe that is capable of forming a biofilm are described. The compositions comprise an enzyme that is able to convert a substrate to release hydrogen peroxide and a substance that includes a substrate for the enzyme. The enzyme is additional to any enzyme activity able to convert the substrate to release hydrogen peroxide that may be present in the substance. The substance may be an unrefined natural substance or a substance that includes a purified substrate for the enzyme.

Abstract: This document discusses, among other things, receiving a plurality of donor fecal samples from a plurality of donors and storing and indexing each respective donor fecal samples using at least one characteristic of the respective donor fecal sample. In an example, the donor fecal sample can be screened and processed for subsequent use in fecal bacteriotherapy to displace pathogenic or undesired organisms in the digestive track of a patient with healthy or desirable gut microbiota.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a lactic composition useful for the prevention or treatment of diarrhea such as antibiotic associated diarrhea or “tourists.” The composition according to the invention contains at least a bacterial strain selected from the group consisting of Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus acidophilus I-1492, Lactobacillus casei and a mixture of thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a oncolytic adenovirus with selectivity for cancer cells, wherein the adenovirus comprises a transgene under the control of a promoter endogenous to the virus, wherein the transgene comprises a DNA sequence encoding a membrane anchored anti-CD3 antibody or a binding fragment thereof, compositions comprising same, methods of generating the viruses, and use of the viruses and compositions in treatment, particularly in the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: Described is the use of a parvovirus, preferably H-1PV, for the therapeutical elimination of cancer stem cells (CSCs), preferably neuroblastoma stem cells and glioblastoma stem cells.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the extraction and hydrogenation of essential oil of a cannabis plant. The invention includes hydrogenated cannabis compounds and compositions, as well as methods of preparation and therapeutic uses for regressing tumors in a cancer patient. The extract can include 9-tetrahydrocannabinoic acid and 9-cannabidiolic acid, and the hydrogenated cannabis oil can include hydrogenated 9-tetrahydrocannabinoic acid, hydrogenated 9-cannabidioc acid and, mixtures and blends thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions comprising optimized ratios of Red clover phytoestrogens as determined by a proprietary physiologically based pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic model. The compositions are useful for modulating, preventing or treating postmenopausal or climacteric symptoms, which include but are not limited to bone loss, bone remodeling, hot flushes and vaginal atrophy. The present invention also provides methods for modulating, preventing or treating postmenopausal or climacteric symptoms using the compositions disclosed herein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel synergistic herbal formulation for degenerative disease, cardiovascular diseases, autoimmune, inflammatory and infectious diseases and metabolism disorder etc. of man, animal and plants More particularly, the present invention relates to the herbal formulation for degenerative disease, cardiovascular diseases, autoimmune, inflammatory and infectious diseases etc which is prepared by using preparation of pongamia pinnata, Dalbergia sissoo (shishu) and Syzygium aromaticum (clove) which is used as directly and neuro pathways. Moreover this invention relates to the process for the preparation of the above composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing an extract from one or more botanical raw materials, such as Indigo Naturalis and the extract itself. The present invention also relates to a composition comprising the extract, as well as the use of composition in medical or cosmetic applications.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for providing control over a subject's body, include methods and compositions for enhancing the ability of a subject's body to lose weight, or for inducing weight loss in the subject's body. Such methods and compositions may induce thermogenesis in the adipocytes of a subject's body, enhancing the subject's metabolism, inhibit adipogenesis in adipocytes of the individual, and reduce the subject's cravings for food, the subject's appetite and/or the amount of food consumed by the subject. Such a composition may include African mango (Irvinia gabonensis) seed extract, citrus fruits extract from Citrus aurantium, Citrus sinensis, and/or Citrus paradisi (standardized to 5% synephrine and 80% bioflavonoids), Coleus forskholi root extract, and a source of dihydrocapsiate. The composition may be administered with a protein supplement, such as a whey protein supplement (e.g., a hydrolyzed whey protein supplement).

Abstract: The present invention relates to phorbol esters from the seeds of Aquilaria malaccensis by a series of chromatographic processes, and compositions containing these congeners for the treatment or prevention of allergic responses. Furthermore, compositions are provided which comprise these phorbol esters in combination with at least one to assess the effects for preventing or treating allergies.

Abstract: Provided in one embodiment is an herbal composition for the prevention or treatment of disorders of the prostate, for example, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostatitis, and prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia, and for overactive bladder (OAB), urinary incontinence (UI), nocturia, poor urinary stream, and straining to urinate associated with these prostate disorders. Specifically one embodiment provides compositions that contain Crateva nurvala, Equisetum arvense, Lindera aggregata, and Serenoa repens, and methods of use thereof.

Abstract: The present subject matter is directed to a food composition for human consumption comprising a plurality of soy ingredients, wherein the plurality of soy ingredients comprise flesh and skin from soy, and wherein the plurality of soy ingredients further comprise a soy construct comprising one or more of 359 soy proteins found in immature soy (KH 111) and mature soy (KH 103). The present subject matter is directed to a method of treating certain diseases in a patient comprising administering the food composition to a patient in need thereof. The present subject matter is further directed to a method of preparing a soy construct by processing Glycine max plants.

Abstract: Methods are disclosed herein for administering a FoxM1 inhibitor for preventing, treating, and/or reducing cardiac hypertrophy and/or cardiac failure. Particularly, the methods are directed to the use of a FoxM1 inhibitor to block the function of FoxM1-Brg1 complex, thereby reversing the ACE/ACE2 expression ratio such to protect the heart from hypertrophy and failure.

Abstract: Disclosed are peptidomimetic macrocycles comprising a helix, such as an alpha helix, and methods of using such macrocycles for the treatment of disease such as cancer. In other aspects, the peptidomimetic macrocycle comprises an ?,?-disubstituted amino acid, or may comprise a crosslinker linking the ?-positions of at least two amino acids or at least one of said two amino acids may be an ?,?-disubstituted amino acid. Further included is the targeting of components of the Wnt signaling pathway such as the Tcf4-/3-catenin complex.

Abstract: This invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treatment of a bone disease comprising, as an active ingredient, a protein comprising an extracellular cysteine-rich domain, which is from the Frizzled receptor selected from the group consisting of mammalian animal-derived Frizzled 1, Frizzled 2, and Frizzled 7 and has activity of increasing bone mass, bone density, and/or bone strength, or a mutant of such domain having sequence identity of 85% or higher to the amino acid sequence of the domain and having activity of increasing bone mass, bone density, and/or bone strength, or a vector comprising a nucleic acid encoding the protein.

Abstract: Provided herein is a method of promoting tissue repair, comprising delivering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of fibromodulin (FMOD), FMOD polypeptide, FMOD peptide, or a variant or derivative or analog thereof according to a dosing regimen to cause an injured tissue to form a repaired tissue having an improved condition provided that the improved condition does not include improved condition of scar of skin.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods for treating traumatic brain injury and other neurological disorders in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of a composition comprising ghrelin or a ghrelin variant. This invention provides for methods for treating a severe or moderate traumatic brain injury in a patient wherein said method comprises administering to the subject suffering from said severe or moderate traumatic brain injury a therapeutic effective amount of ghrelin or a ghrelin variant or a composition comprising ghrelin or a ghrelin variant so as to treat said severe or moderate traumatic brain injury.

Abstract: A novel NF-?B-inhibitor peptide is a component in a skin care composition comprising the NF-?B-inhibitor and a dermatologically acceptable carrier. The composition may also include at least one additional skin care active. Additionally, the composition may include a peptide that acts as a TGF-?1 mimic. Means for treating mature, languished skin with compositions comprising the peptide are also provided.

Abstract: A system for multiphasic delivery of at least one growth factor at a treatment site comprises a delivery vehicle for releasing at least one growth factor in an initial release profile and a carrier for releasing at least one growth factor in a sustained release profile. The initial release profile releases at least one growth factor over a period of hours to days, wherein the growth factor is released in a large amount initially, with the remainder being released in progressively lower amounts. The sustained release profile releases at least one growth factor over a period of days to weeks, wherein the growth factor is released at a generally constant amount over such period. The system of the invention is particularly suited for applications on bioimplants. The invention also comprises methods and kits for multiphasic delivery of at least one growth factor.

Abstract: Fusion proteins comprising cytokines, particularly insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and variants thereof, epidermal growth factor (EGF), and other ligands to the EGF receptor, are provided. The fusion proteins further comprise SEQ ID NO:1 or other segments having lysine, glutamic acid, or aspartic acid residues. Uses for the fusion proteins are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention encompasses methods, compositions, and devices for treating an ocular disease, disorder or condition in a mammal. The invention includes polypeptides that possess anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, immune modulatory and anti-tumorigenic properties, and their application in the treatment of eye disease, particularly diseases of the retina. In particular aspects, the invention includes administration of a therapeutic polypeptide such as a stanniocalcin family member protein for the treatment of an eye disease. Also included are fusion proteins and cells stimulated or modified to express the therapeutic polypeptides as set forth herein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to fibrinogen preparations enriched in ?-extended fibrinogen. Compositions comprising such preparations show improved clotting properties compared to preparations based on HMW Fib which typically contain no or only low amounts of ?-extended fibrinogen. In particular, clot formation time and the clot strength of a clot made by ?-extended fibrinogen are improved. In addition, plasmin-mediated degradation of ?-extended fibrinogen is reduced as compared to plasma derived fibrinogen.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a bioactive agent capable of increasing the intracellular concentration and/or activity of Hsp70 for use in the treatment of a lysosomal storage disease which arise from a defect in an enzyme whose activity is not directly associated with the presence of lysosomal BMP as a co-factor; such as glycogen storage diseases, gangliosidoses, neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses, cerebrotendinous cholesterosis, Wolman's disease, cholesteryl ester storage disease, disorders of glycosaminoglycan metabolism, mucopolysaccharidoses, disorders of glycoprotein metabolism, mucolipidoses, aspartylglucosaminuria, fucosidosis, mannosidoses, and sialidosis type II.

Abstract: Recombinant human lysosomal acid lipase (rhLAL) containing an N-terminal truncation, a composition of truncated recombinant human LAL (TLAL), an isolated mixture comprising TLAL and at least one other form of rhLAL are disclosed. A method of purifying TLAL from a mixture of LAL proteins, pharmaceutical compositions comprising TLAL and methods of producing TLAL are further disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel peptides, compositions, therapies and methods for treating neurodegenerative disorders, for example Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: The invention relates to 55 newly discovered proteins, which are present in isolated purified protein complexes, derived medicinal products, recombinant DNA, engineered DNA, cDNA, monoclonal and natural products or synthesized products as part of nutrition, food, and/or supplemental products and their applications.

Abstract: Ophthalmic conditions such as presbyopia, myopia, and astigmatism can be corrected by the use of a molding contact lens in combination with a pharmaceutical composition suitable for delivery to the eye. The molding contact lenses are preferably commercially available and are not specifically designed for orthokeratology. The agents in the pharmaceutical compositions such as hyaluronase allow the cornea of the eye to be molded in order to correct the refractive error of the eye. The contact lenses and the pharmaceutical composition induce a change in the radius of curvature of the anterior surface of the cornea, thereby correcting the refractive error of the eye. One advantage of the inventive technique is that the patient with his or her own individual visual needs guides the treatment until the patient near and far visual needs are met.

Abstract: The present invention relates to vaccines comprising at least one mRNA encoding at least one antigen for use in the treatment of a disease in newborns and/or infants, preferably exhibiting an age of not more than 2 years, preferably of not more than 1 year, more preferably of not more than 9 months or even 6 months, wherein the treatment comprises vaccination of the newborn or infant and eliciting an immune response in said newborn or infant. The present invention is furthermore directed to kits and kits of parts comprising such a vaccine and/or its components and to methods applying such a vaccine or kit.

Abstract: The methods, processes, and systems described herein include identifying an epitope of a peptide that may elicit an immune response in a subject. Often the methods, systems and processes may include designing and producing a composition comprising an epitope of a peptide identified using the methods or processes described herein.

Abstract: The invention relates to compositions, kits, and methods for cancer therapy using recombinant poxviruses encoding a tumor-associated antigen in combination with antagonists or agonists of immune checkpoint inhibitors.