Abstract: Disclosed herein are self-healing conductive network compositions. The networks can contain one or more conductive polymers and one or more supramolecular complexes. The supramolecular complex can be introduced into conductive polymer matrix, resulting in a network of the two components. In this network, the nanostructured conductive polymer gel constructs a 3D network to promote the transport of electrons and mechanically reinforce the network while the supramolecular complex contributes to self-healing property and also conductivity. The networks disclosed herein are useful for various applications such as self-healing electronics, artificial skins, soft robotics and biomimetic prostheses.

Abstract: The present invention has an object to provide a compound which has excellent compatibility even with a cellulose ester resin having a low acetylation degree, is capable of providing an optical film having a high Rth value and high bleed resistance, and can be suitably used as a retardation enhancer; a cellulose ester resin composition including the compound; an optical film including the resin composition; and a liquid-crystal display device including the optical film. The present invention provides an epoxy ester compound represented by the following Formula (1) (in the formula, R1 to R4 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; and A's each represent an aromatic group (a1) or an aliphatic group (a2) having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the average presence ratio [(a1)/(a2)] of the aromatic groups (a1) to the aliphatic groups (a2) is 99.9/0.1 to 80/20 in terms of a molar ratio).

Abstract: Provided is an aqueous composition having pH of 8 or higher and comprising (a) a solid phase comprising dispersed particles that comprise an amount of ethylcellulose polymer, (b) an amount of one or more polymeric dispersants, wherein said polymeric dispersant has a weight-average molecular weight of 5,000 daltons or higher, and wherein said polymeric dispersant has an acid value of 60 to 190 mg KOH/g of polymer. Also provided is a method of making such a composition using an extruder. Also provided is a film made by removing water from such a composition.

Abstract: Provided are a plant-derived soft capsule shell having high shell sheet strength, good adhesive property, and good shell performance, and a soft capsule. A soft capsule shell comprising: (A) iota carrageenan; and (B) waxy corn starch having undergone a heat-moisture treatment in the presence of a salt, the soft capsule shell having a content mass ratio [(A)/(B)] of the component (A) to the component (B) of 0.4 to 3, the soft capsule shell having a content mass ratio [carrageenan/starch] of carrageenan including the component (A) to starch including the component (B) of 0.29 to 1.

Abstract: The invention relates to rubber comprised of a reaction product of at least one diene-based elastomer, branched polyethylenimine oligomer and filler reinforcement comprised of at least one of rubber reinforcing carbon black and precipitated silica. The invention further relates to a tire with a component comprised of such rubber composition.

Abstract: A tire tread composition is disclosed. The tire tread composition includes components, by weight of the composition, within the range from: 5 to 75 wt % of a diene elastomer; 0 to 40 wt % of processing oil; 20 to 80 wt % of filler; a curative agent; and 5 to 30 wt % of a propylene-ethylene-diene terpolymer containing from 2 wt % to 40 wt % of ethylene and/or C4-C20 ?-olefins derived units, from 0.5 to 10 wt % of diene derived units, and having a heat of fusion, as determined by DSC, of from 0 J/g to 80 J/g.

Abstract: Provided is a chloroprene rubber composition giving a vulcanized molded article improved further in heat resistance without deterioration in mechanical properties such as anti-vibration rubber properties, durometer hardness, and elongation at break, a vulcanized molded article prepared and an anti-vibration rubber prepared from the composition. A chloroprene rubber composition, comprising 100 parts by mass of a chloroprene rubber, 0.1 part or more by mass and 10 parts or less by mass of an active zinc white having an average particle diameter of 0.05 ?m or more and 0.35 ?m or less, a particle diameter range of 0.01 ?m or more and 1.0 ?m or less and a specific surface area of 10 m2/g or more and 150 m2/g or less, and 15 parts or more by mass and 200 parts or less by mass of a carbon black having an average particle diameter of 70 nm or more and 600 nm or less and a DBP oil absorption number of 15 ml/100 g or more and 60 ml/100 g or less.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polypropylene resin composition and a cable cladded with the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a polypropylene resin composition, including 25 to 35% by weight of a polypropylene polymer, 15 to 25% by weight of a styrene block copolymer, 15 to 25% by weight of a poly(arylene ether) resin, 26 to 35% by weight of a phosphorus flame retardant, and 0 to 10% by weight of a processing additive. In accordance with the present invention, a polypropylene resin composition including a small amount of flame retardant but exhibiting excellent flame resistance, insulation performance, processability, and property balance, and a cable cladded with the same are provided.

Abstract: In methods for forming thermoplastic vulcanizates, and thermoplastic vulcanizates formed by such methods, a masterbatch comprising one or more additives in a carrier resin comprising propylene- or ethylene-based copolymer is added to the thermoplastic vulcanizate formulation. The resulting thermoplastic vulcanizate may additionally be passed through a 200 mesh or finer screen and thereafter extruded. The thermoplastic vulcanizates may exhibit increased extrusion throughput rates and enhanced surface smoothness.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a styrene-based thermoplastic resin composition with improved flowability and, more specifically, a thermoplastic resin composition, which retains heat resistance and improved flowability by introducing a low-molecular weight styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN) resin into an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) resin, which has enhanced heat resistance through the addition of a heat-resistant resin, and to a molded article into which the composition is molded. According to the resin composition, there can be obtained: a thermal resin composition, which has an improvement in the flowability of the heat-resistant ABS resin and retains non-deteriorating or favorable heat resistance and impact resistance; and a molded article.

Abstract: A high-CTI and halogen-free epoxy resin composition for copper-clad plates and uses thereof is provided. The formula of the high-CTI and halogen-free epoxy resin composition for copper-clad plates comprises 100˜140 parts of halogen-free phosphorous epoxy resin, 10˜35 parts of dicyclopentadiene phenolic epoxy resin, 32˜60 parts of benzoxazine, 1˜5 parts of phenolic resin, 0.05˜0.5 parts of accelerants; and 25˜70 parts of fillers, by weight. The copper-clad plates, prepared according to embodiments of the present invention, can reach the requirements of high CTI (CTI?500V), high heat resistance(Tg?150 ° C., PCT, 2 h>6 min) and the level of flame retardance of UL-94 V0, and they are widely used in the electronic materials of electric machines, electric appliances, white goods and so on.

Abstract: The present invention provides a flame resistant polycarbonate-based resin composition and molded articles thereof, and specifically, a polycarbonate-based resin composition having excellent heat resistance and impact resistance and improved flame retardancy, and molded articles formed from the polycarbonate-based resin composition.

Abstract: A composition, in particular for molding, including a mixture of a polyamide material, a powder made from airbag scraps, and optionally a reinforcing filler. Also described, is an article formed from the composition.

Abstract: A resin composition, a metal-resin composite formed with the resin composition and a metal substrate and a preparation method and use thereof, and an electronic product shell using the resin composition are provided. The resin composition comprises a base resin, a modified resin and a fiber, wherein the base resin is one or two or more of a polyarylene sulfide resin, a polyether resin, and a polyester resin, and the modified resin has a melting point that is 3-24° C. higher than a glass transition temperature of the base resin.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a polymer composition possessing improved resistance towards degradation and discolouring phenomena induced by UV radiation, said composition comprising at least one aromatic sulfone polymer; at least one organic UV absorber and at least one basic compound selected from the group consisting of (i) basic oxides and hydroxides of divalent metals and (ii) salts of a weak acid, and to methods for its manufacture and to shaped articles obtained therefrom.

Abstract: The present technology provides an epoxy resin composition for a fiber-reinforced composite material, a method for producing an epoxy resin composition for a fiber-reinforced composite material, a prepreg, and a honeycomb panel. The epoxy resin composition for a fiber-reinforced composite material of the present technology contains: a reaction product obtained by reacting 100 parts by mass of a phosphorus-containing epoxy resin containing a phosphorus atom in the backbone thereof, and not less than 5 parts by mass and not greater than 20 parts by mass of an amino-terminated butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber; an epoxy resin other than the phosphorus-containing epoxy resin; a curing agent; and a curing accelerator.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved process for producing iron oxide red pigments by the Penniman process using nitrate (also referred to as nitrate process or direct red process).

Abstract: A manufacturing method for a heat-dissipating coating includes steps as: a) providing a gluey liquid mixed by a first solution and a compound substance at a weight ratio of 1:0.6 to 1:1.4; the compound substance is selected from a group consisting of fluorocarbon resin, fluororesin, acrylic acid resin, polyurethane, polyurea resin, unsaturated polyester, epoxide, and mixtures thereof; b) providing a filler material mixed by a second solution and a filler substance at a weight ratio of 1:0.3 to 1:0.8 and another weight ratio of the compound substance to the filler substance being 1:0.1 to 1:0.6; the filler substance is selected from a group consisting of bamboo charcoal, carbon nanotube, graphite, graphene platelets, graphene, carbon spheres, carbon fibers, BN, AlN, mica, SiO2, TiO2, SiC, ZnO, GeO2, and mixtures thereof; c) mixing the gluey liquid and the filler material to produce a heat-dissipating material, so as to form a heat-dissipating coating.

Abstract: Described is a composition suitable for the preparation of an electroconductive transparent layer said composition comprising silver nanowires and dissolved styrene/(meth)acrylic copolymers.

Abstract: A manufacturing method for a thermal balancing conductive coating includes steps as: a) providing gluey liquid mixed by a first solution and a compound substance with a weight ratio ranging from 1:0.6 to 1:1.4; the compound substance is selected from a group consisting of fluorocarbon resin, fluororesin, acrylic acid resin, polyurethane, polyurea resin, unsaturated polyester, silicon resin, and mixtures thereof; b) providing a filler material mixed by a second solution and a filler substance with a weight ratio ranging from 1:0.1 to 1:0.6 and another weight ratio of the compound substance to the filler substance from 1:0.3 to 1:0.8; the filler substance includes a main ingredient selected from a group consisting of graphite, graphene platelets, graphene, graphite fiber, graphene fiber, BN, mica, and mixtures thereof; c)mixing the gluey liquid and the filler material to produce a thermal balancing conductive material, so as to form a thermal balancing conductive coating.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a composition for a laminated coating film having designability to a coated body and weather resistance. The present invention provides a composition for a laminated coating film, comprising silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles, wherein at least a part of the surface of said iron oxide particles is coated with silicon oxide, wherein the diameter of said iron oxide particles is 1 to 50 nm, and wherein the average reflectivity of said silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles for the light of the wavelengths of 620 to 750 nm is 25% or less. It is preferable that the transmittance of the dispersion comprising said silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles for the light of the wavelength of 200 to 420 nm is 2.0% or less, and the transmittance of the same for the light of the wavelength of 620 to 780 nm is 80% or more.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a metal core substrate having high thermal conductivity and high electrical insulating properties; an electrophoretic deposition fluid for use in fabrication of the metal core substrate; and a method for fabricating the metal core substrate. The electrophoretic deposition fluid is used during electrophoretic deposition, and contains ceramic particles for coating a metal substrate, and an organopolysiloxane composition which binds the ceramic particles.

Abstract: The invention relates to comb copolymers, which can be produced from at least one diglycidyl ether (A) of general formula (I), at least one polyether monoamine (B) of the general formula Rt—[OEt]n[OPr]m[OBu]s—NH2, at least one amine (C) of the general formula Z—R1—NH2, and optionally at least one secondary amine (D) that is free of primary amino groups and is of the general formula NHTV, wherein R stands for a residue free of epoxy groups, selected from aliphatic residues, aromatic residues, and araliphatic residues; Rt stands for a residue selected from alkyl residues having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; OEt stands for an ethylene oxide residue, OPr stands for a propylene oxide residue, and OBu stands for a butylene oxide residue; n stands for a number from 0 to 100, m stands for a number from 3 to 50, and s stands for a number from 0 to 20, and n+m+s=3 to 103; R1 stands for an aliphatic, aromatic, or araliphatic hydrocarbon residue having 1 to 12 carbon atoms; Z stands for a residue free of primary and secondary ami

Abstract: An aqueous organic pigment dispersion contains a green copper phthalocyanine pigment and an azo-coupled ?-ketoamide pigment. It also includes an organic pigment dispersant at 40 weight % to 100 weight %, based on the sum of the weights of the organic pigments. The weight ratio of the green copper phthalocyanine pigment to the azo-coupled ?-ketoamide pigment is from 1:1 to 10:1. The median particle diameter of each of the green copper phthalocyanine pigment and the azo-coupled ?-ketoamide pigment is less than 85 nm. At least 95% of the total particles of each of the green copper phthalocyanine pigment and the azo-coupled ?-ketoamide pigment have a particle diameter of less than 150 nm. This dispersion can be used to prepare aqueous green inkjet ink compositions that can be used in various inkjet printing methods.

Abstract: An aqueous organic pigment dispersion contains a green copper phthalocyanine pigment and an azo-coupled ?-ketoamide pigment. It also includes an organic pigment dispersant at 40 weight % to 100 weight %, based on the sum of the weights of the organic pigments. This aqueous organic pigment dispersion can be combined with a humectant to provide an aqueous green inkjet ink composition. The weight ratio of the green copper phthalocyanine pigment to the azo-coupled ?-ketoamide pigment is from 1:1 to 10:1. The median particle diameter of each of the green copper phthalocyanine pigment and the azo-coupled ?-ketoamide pigment is less than 85 nm. At least 95% of the total particles of each of the green copper phthalocyanine pigment and the azo-coupled ?-ketoamide pigment have a particle diameter of less than 150 nm. The aqueous green inkjet ink compositions can be used in various inkjet printing methods.

Abstract: An aqueous organic pigment dispersion contains a green copper phthalocyanine pigment and an azo-coupled ?-ketoamide pigment. It also includes an organic pigment dispersant at 40 weight % to 100 weight %, based on the sum of the weights of the organic pigments. The weight ratio of the green copper phthalocyanine pigment to the azo-coupled ?-ketoamide pigment is from 1:1 to 10:1. The median particle diameter of each of the green copper phthalocyanine pigment and the azo-coupled ?-ketoamide pigment is less than 85 nm. At least 95% of the total particles of each of the green copper phthalocyanine pigment and the azo-coupled ?-ketoamide pigment have a particle diameter of less than 150 nm. This dispersion can be used to prepare aqueous green inkjet ink compositions that can be used in various inkjet printing methods.

Abstract: An aqueous organic pigment dispersion contains a green copper phthalocyanine pigment and an azo-coupled ?-ketoamide pigment. It also includes an organic pigment dispersant at 40 weight % to 100 weight %, based on the sum of the weights of the organic pigments. This aqueous organic pigment dispersion can be combined with a humectant to provide an aqueous green inkjet ink composition. The weight ratio of the green copper phthalocyanine pigment to the azo-coupled ?-ketoamide pigment is from 1:1 to 10:1. The median particle diameter of each of the green copper phthalocyanine pigment and the azo-coupled ?-ketoamide pigment is less than 85 nm. At least 95% of the total particles of each of the green copper phthalocyanine pigment and the azo-coupled ?-ketoamide pigment have a particle diameter of less than 150 nm. The aqueous green inkjet ink compositions can be used in various inkjet printing methods.

Abstract: A treatment liquid composition contains water, 1,2-alkanediol, and an aggregating agent aggregating or thickening components of an ink composition containing a pigment and is used for a printing method performed by causing the ink composition to adhere to cloth by an ink jet method.

Abstract: There are provided an aqueous pigment dispersion containing a pigment, hydrophilic fumed silica, and an aqueous medium; an ink jet recording ink containing such an aqueous pigment dispersion; and a printed article using the aqueous pigment dispersion. The average particle size of the hydrophilic fumed silica is preferably not more than 250 nm. The amount of the hydrophilic fumed silica is preferably in the range of 20 to 300 mass % relative to the amount of the pigment. The amount of the pigment is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 30 mass % relative to the amount of the whole aqueous pigment dispersion.

Abstract: A surface-treating agent for vulcanized rubber, comprising 10 to 160 parts by weight of a wax having a softening point of 40 to 160° C. and 10 to 160 parts by weight of fluororesin particles based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of isocyanate group-containing 1,2-polybutadiene and an OH group-containing fluororesin composition that has the following formulation: a copolymer [I] of (A) a perfluoroalkylalkyl (meth)acrylate and (B) a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylate, a polymer [II] of an acrylic acid alkyl ester, a polymer [III] of a fluorinated olefin, and a curing agent [IV]; wherein the weight ratio of the isocyanate group-containing 1,2-polybutadiene and the OH group-containing fluororesin composition is 50:50 to 95:5.

Abstract: Provided is a polishing composition for a silicon oxide film that can improve the speed of polishing a silicon oxide film. In one or more embodiments, a polishing composition for a silicon oxide film contains: water; a cerium oxide particle; and a compound having in its molecule an amino group and at least one acid group selected from a sulfonic acid group and a phosphonic acid group. In the polishing composition, [the number of moles of the acid group contained in the compound]/[total surface area of the cerium oxide particle] is in a range from 1.6×10?5 mol/m2 to 5.0×10?2 mol/m2.

Abstract: There is provided a polishing composition capable of polishing a polishing object including elemental silicon, a silicon compound, metals and the like, especially including tungsten, at a high polishing rate. The polishing composition includes: colloidal silica with organic acid immobilized to a surface thereof; hydrogen peroxide; and salt, the salt being at least one of ammonium nitrate and ammonium sulfate.

Abstract: A powerful pressure-sensitive adhesive which is notable by way of good wetting and dewetting behaviour on surfaces having different surface energies comprises at least 50 wt %, based on the total weight of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, of at least one polymer A which may be derived from the following monomer composition: a1) 55 to 75 wt % of at least one (meth)acrylic ester having a homopolymer glass transition temperature of not more than ?60° C. and an alcohol component based on a branched, primary alcohol, having an iso index of 1; a2) 20 to 40 wt % of at least one (meth)acrylic ester having an alcohol component based on a linear C1-C18 alcohol; a3) 5 to 15 wt % of acrylic acid. The pressure-sensitive adhesive of the invention reveals particularly good properties when combined with a foamed carrier.

Abstract: A pressure-sensitive adhesive for bonding to various surfaces, such as metals, plastics, and also vehicle finishes, with rapid wetting and high adhesion, with good shear strengths and bond strengths under different conditions and without undergoing dewetting even under lasting mechanical load, comprises: a) at least 50 wt % of at least one polymer A whose monomer basis comprises the following monomers: a1) at least one (meth)acrylic ester having a homopolymer glass transition temperature of not more than ?60° C. and an alcohol component based on a branched, primary alcohol, having an iso index of 1; a2) at least one (meth)acrylic ester having an alcohol component based on a linear C1-C18 alcohol; a3) acrylic acid; b) at least 5 wt % of at least one synthetic rubber; and c) at least 10 wt % of at least one peel adhesion-reinforcing resin. Also disclosed is an adhesive tape comprising a foamed carrier and the pressure-sensitive adhesive.

Abstract: Provided is a masking sheet for chemical solution treatment, the masking sheet comprising a substrate having first and second faces, and a PSA layer placed on the first face side of the substrate. The masking sheet is constituted so that penetration of a chemical solution is visually detectable when inspected from the outer face of the masking sheet.

Abstract: A cellulose fiber-based substrate, at least one side of which is coated with an aqueous mixture composed of: a) at least one water-soluble polymer (WSP) containing hydroxyl groups, b) at least one lactone substituted with at least one linear or branched and/or cyclic C8-C30 hydrocarbon chain which may contain heteroatoms, c)at least one crosslinking agent. A method of production and use thereof.

Abstract: A cellulosic fiber-based adhesive tape substrate, at least one side of which is coated with an aqueous mixture of: a) at least one organic polymer having pendant groups with at least one vinyl function; b) at least one polysiloxane comprising at least one hydrogenosiloxane monomer —(O—SiR1H)—, wherein R1 is a linear or branched and/or cyclic hydrocarbon chain which may contain heteroatoms; c) at least one hydrosilylation catalyst.

Abstract: The invention provides a composition comprising the following components: A) an olefin-based polymer; B) an anhydride and/or carboxylic acid functionalized olefin-based interpolymer comprising the following properties: i) a melt viscosity, at 190° C., less than, or equal to, 10,000 cP, and ii) a density from 0.900 to 0.950 g/cc.

Abstract: Provided is a novel transparent adhesive material having low relative permittivity as well as excellent adhesive characteristics, whereby an olefinic polymer resin layer and an acrylic polymer adhesive layer can be suitably integrated. Suggested is a transparent adhesive material provided with an outermost surface layer containing an acrylic polymer (B) and a photocrosslinking initiator, and an intermediate layer containing an olefinic polymer (A), a crosslinking agent, and a photocrosslinking initiator, in which the intermediate layer contains a (meth)acrylate monomer as the crosslinking agent.

Abstract: Propylene-co-hexene-1-co-butene-1 terpolymers, made either with or without an in-reactor-added organosilicon external donor, are used in the formulation of improved-performance, APAO-based, hot melt adhesives. The addition of an external donor during the manufacture of hexene-1 based amorphous polyalpha-olefins (APAO's) results in products having enhanced physical and mechanical properties compared to similar adhesive products made without the addition of the external donor.

Abstract: Hot melt adhesives comprising (i) styrene butadiene copolymer, (ii) olefin block copolymer (OBC), and (iii) water white hydrogenated hydrocarbon resin are described. The adhesives exhibit high optical clarity and are relatively clear over a wide range of temperatures. The adhesives also exhibit good adhesion at cold temperatures. Also described are laminates of the adhesive with polymeric films, such as adhesive labels that can be used in labeling containers. In addition, various goods such as containers labeled using the adhesives are described.

Abstract: Aspects of the present invention provide a one component epoxy adhesive composition having improved impact resistance at low temperatures, such as ?40° C. or less. In a first aspect, the adhesive includes one or more epoxy resins; at least one polyurethane based toughener; at least one amphipathic block copolymer; and one or more epoxy curing agents. In a further, aspect epoxy adhesive compositions having improved wash off resistance are also provided.

Abstract: A two-component composition, containing at least one silane-group-containing polymer that is liquid at room temperature, at least one epoxide liquid resin, at least one polyetheramine, and at least one aminosilane or mercaptosilane. The composition has low odor, cures quickly and without blistering at room temperature, and, when cured, forms a tough elastic material of high strength, high adhesive force, and good thermal resistance that has no tendency toward yellowing or substrate discoloration. The composition is excellently suitable as a tough elastic adhesive for structural adhesive joints in the field of construction and in industrial production.

Abstract: A sealing body for dynamic applications has a Shore A hardness of between 60-100, comprising an elastomer material and carbon nanotubes distributed in the elastomer material in an amount of between 0.1-20 phr, with respect to the total amount of elastomer material.

Abstract: Provided is a thermal compound composition having heat dissipation and electrical insulation properties, where the thermal compound composition includes a Cu—CuO composite filler having a Cu core and a shell composed of CuO having a whisker crystal structure. The CuO having the whisker crystal structure is prepared by reacting Cu particles in a basic solution so that an outer shell thereof is grown into whisker-shaped CuO.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the production of a thermally conductive article comprising pleating a thermally anisotropic sheet having a thermal conductivity in plain which is higher than the thermal conductivity perpendicular to the plain, and compacting the pleated structure, to an article obtainable by said process, to the use of said thermally conductive article for production of a device, and to such a device.

Abstract: A highly porous heat dissipation coating by graphene-rich baking varnish consists of: graphene nanoflakes, at least one dispersants, binders, and carriers. The amount of graphene-rich nanoflakes accounts for 10 to 70 wt % of solid composition of a graphene baking varnish. The at least one dispersant is non-ionic or ionic dispersant. The binder is made of thermoplastic polymers. The carrier is selected from aqueous liquids, organic solvents, or a combination thereof. A post-baking treatment at relative high temperature (100 to 400° C.) is applied for enhancing the adhesion of heat dissipation coating on metal surface. Accordingly, the graphene-rich baking varnish enhances adhesion and improves heat dissipation rate by convection and radiation.

Abstract: A method of increasing the density of a saturated or near saturated salt (initial) brine, such as a monovalent or divalent salt solution, consists of first lowering the true crystallization temperature (TCT) of the saturated or near saturated salt brine to the eutectic point using a glycol and then adding dry salt to the brine of lower TCT to provide a brine of increased density. The TCT may be lowered by the addition of glycol to the saturated or near saturated salt brine. The dry salt is the same salt as the salt of the saturated or near saturated salt brine. The amount of dry salt added to the brine of lower TCT is an amount sufficient to render a saturated or near saturated brine. The density of the resulting brine is higher than the density of the saturated or near saturated salt (initial) brine.

Abstract: A composition includes an oil phase; a water phase emulsified in the oil phase; a viscosifier including a carbon chain and a polar group disposed along the carbon chain; and a hydrophobic nanomaterial having an average particle size of less than about 1 ?m. The hydrophobic nanomaterial including a silane or siloxane molecule having a nonpolar chain disposed on a surface thereof.

Abstract: Y-grade NGL or L-grade is used as a carrier fluid to transport one or more chemical additives into a hydrocarbon bearing reservoir to treat the hydrocarbon bearing reservoir. The Y-grade NGL or L-grade and the chemical additives may be chilled and/or foamed.