Abstract: Aspects and embodiments are generally directed to optical systems, receivers, and methods. In one example, an optical receiver includes a plurality of fused fiber optic bundles, at least a first fused fiber optic bundle of the plurality of fused fiber optic bundles positioned to collect optical radiation from a scene, a multi-mode fiber optic cable coupled to each fused fiber optic bundle of the plurality of fused fiber optic bundles, the multi-mode fiber optic cable configured to propagate the collected optical radiation from each of the plurality of fused fiber optic bundles along a length of the multi-mode fiber optic cable, and a photo-detector coupled to the multi-mode fiber optic cable and configured to receive the collected optical radiation. A field of view of each fused fiber optic bundle of the plurality of fused fiber optic bundles may collectively define a substantially omnidirectional field of view of the photo-detector.

Abstract: A photonic integrated circuit may include a silicon layer including a waveguide and at least one other photonic component. The photonic integrated circuit may also include a first insulating region arranged above a first side of the silicon layer and encapsulating at least one metallization level, a second insulating region arranged above a second side of the silicon layer and encapsulating at least one gain medium of a laser source optically coupled to the waveguide.

Abstract: An optical waveguide at least includes: a lower clad layer; a core that is disposed on the lower clad layer and includes an entrance plane and an emission plane; and an optical path converting mirror including an inclined surface that is neither in parallel with nor orthogonal to a plane formed by the lower clad layer. The core includes a restriction release plane. When one of two portions obtained by dividing the core in two at the restriction release plane that is on the side of the entrance plane is defined as a first core pattern portion and remaining one of the two portions on the side of the emission plane is defined as a second core pattern portion, the optical path converting mirror is disposed on an optical path of the first core pattern portion or an extension of the optical path. At least a part of the light that has entered through the entrance plane is reflected by the optical path converting mirror to have an optical path converted.

Abstract: Provided is a micro optical circuit including a first micro optical waveguide and a second micro optical waveguide with a boundary face therebetween, in which the height of the first and second micro optical waveguides is different from each other, and the side faces of the first micro optical waveguide are connected to the side faces of the second micro optical waveguide at first and second connection points in a plan view. An intersection between the boundary face and the center line equidistant from the two side faces of the second micro optical waveguide is present in a region between a first straight line and a second straight line in a plan view, the first straight line passing through the first and second connection points, the second straight line crossing the second micro optical waveguide so as not to cross the first micro optical waveguide.

Abstract: A spot-size converter for coupling light between a first waveguide and a second waveguide extends along a longitudinal waveguiding axis and includes a transition region. The transition region includes a first part of waveguiding structure, which is coupled to the first waveguide, and a second part of waveguiding structure, which is coupled to the second waveguide. The second part of waveguiding structure includes high-index elements arranged in multiple vertically spaced rows and horizontally spaced columns, and extends along the longitudinal waveguiding axis at least partially over the first part of waveguiding structure so as to define a low-index region where the mode of the first waveguide progressively transforms into the mode of the second waveguide, thereby enabling light propagation via a mode of the combined system of the first and second parts of waveguiding structures.

Abstract: An optical network having at least one star coupler comprising transmit and receive optical mixers which are respectively optically coupled to transmitters and receivers of a plurality of optical-electrical media converters. Each optical-electrical media converter comprises a respective receiver optically coupled to the receive optical mixer by way of plastic optical fibers and a respective transmitter optically coupled to the transmit optical mixer by way of plastic optical fibers. The output plastic optical fibers attached to an output face of the receive optical mixer have a diameter less than the diameter of the input plastic optical fibers attached to an input face of the receive optical mixer.

Abstract: An add-drop filter for transmitting at least one signal is provided. The add-drop filter includes at least two optical waveguides capable of carrying the at least one signal, and at least one active resonator coupled between the optical waveguides, wherein the at least one active resonator provides gain that counteracts losses for the at least one signal.

Abstract: Devices and methods are described for selecting a level of entanglement between two nondegenerate photons. The method may include receiving two non degenerate photons through a single input port of a directional photonic coupler; adjusting one of a first-order coupler dispersion M or a power splitting ratio ? (?00) of the directional optical coupler to select a ??; and, emitting the photons from corresponding output ports of the directional optical coupler, wherein the emitted photons have a spectral entanglement corresponding to the selected ??.

Abstract: A deformable mirror and capacitive array controller is capable of controlling a plurality of individual actuators by applying independent voltages from 0V to 240V to each actuator. The device utilizes a distributed microcontroller (MCU) architecture, including a main microcontroller and a plurality of slave microcontrollers to maximize actuator voltage refresh rate. One Slave MCU may be used for up to 384 actuators. For maximizing actuator refresh rate, each Slave MCU may be limited to 192 actuators. The final circuit stage includes a digital/analog converter, a voltage sample and hold and a high voltage amplifier, all packaged in a single integrated circuit. These integrated circuits are referred hereinafter as HV S&H (high voltage sample and hold). A flexible, stacked PCB assembly significantly reduces overall footprint and weight compared to conventional devices. The device's power consumption is nearly an order of magnitude less than that of a conventions adaptive optical system.

Abstract: A fiber optic cable slack management module includes a base defining a first cable management spool, an outer face of which is configured to contact cables when cables are pulled away from the base and a second cable management spool, within which the first cable management spool is located. An inner face of the second cable management spool is configured to contact cables when cables are in a relaxed, non-pulled state. The fiber optic cable slack management module defines a cable exit adjacent the first cable management spool and defined at least partially by the inner face of the second cable management spool, the cable exit defined by a channel positioned between the first and second cable management spools.

Abstract: A multiple optical fiber connection apparatus comprises an outer housing to receive a plurality of optical fibers and a collar body disposed within the housing having a fiber comb portion disposed at a front portion of the collar body. The fiber comb portion includes an array of grooves, with each groove configured to guide an optical fiber disposed therein, and a ramp section adjacent the groove array, wherein the ramp section including a gradual rising portion.

Abstract: Devices and methods for connecting optical fibers are provided. In some embodiments, connectors and adaptors for two-fiber mechanical transfer type ferrules are disclosed. In some embodiments, MT connectors, such as simplex, duplex, and quad micro-MT adaptors are disclosed. In some embodiments, MT adaptors, such as simplex, duplex, and quad adaptors are disclosed. In some embodiments, optical fiber cables that modularly coupled with at least one optical fiber connector, adaptor, and other optical fiber cable using a remote release are disclosed.

Abstract: An optical device comprises a laser diode configured to emit an optical signal, wherein the optical signal diffracts into a plurality of emitted optical signals, and a submount comprising a mirror, wherein the mirror is configured to at least partially reflect and redirect the plurality of emitted optical signals to produce a plurality of reflected optical signals, and wherein the mirror is further configured to substantially reshape a vertical far field angle of the optical signal.

Abstract: This optical receptacle has: a first optical surface on which light emitted from a photoelectric conversion element is incident; a second optical surface for emitting the light incident on the first optical surface to an end surface of an optical transmission body; a light separating part for separating the light incident on the first optical surface into signal light oriented toward the end surface of the optical transmission body and monitor light oriented toward a detection element so as to proceed in a direction substantially opposite to the progress direction of the signal light; and a third optical surface for emitting the monitor light separated by the light separating part toward the detection element. The entire optical path between the first optical surface and the second optical surface is positioned inside the optical receptacle.

Abstract: Disclosed is an optical module including an optical transmitter which is configured to output a first optical signal, an optical receiver which is configured to receive a second optical signal, a holder which is configured to include an optical fiber on which the first optical signal is incident and from which the second optical signal is emitted. The optical module further includes a first optical filter disposed between the optical transmitter and the holder to transmit the first optical signal and reflect the second optical signal, a first parallel light lens disposed between the first optical filter and the optical transmitter, and a second parallel light lens disposed between the first optical filter and the holder.

Abstract: An optical axis alignment method may include the steps of taking an image of a lens holder and a holder base to obtain contour information before laser irradiation, detecting location information about a light path of a light beam which exits from a collimating lens, adjusting the position of the collimating lens by plastically deforming via laser irradiation, taking an image of a contour of a lens holder and a base member to obtain new contour information and detecting new location information about a light path of a light beam which exits from the collimating lens. If the accuracy is not within the predetermined allowable limits, the laser irradiation condition is corrected based on the contour information and/or the location information obtained both before and after the laser irradiation and the lens position adjustment is repeated.

Abstract: An opto-mechanical coupler and corresponding method are provided. The coupler may include a first end and a second end configured to receive optical fibers and a top surface and bottomed surface defining a through hole extending between the top and bottom surfaces. The coupler may include a reflective surface that redirects the optical signals between a first direction and a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction. The coupler may position one or more optical fibers along a second direction such that an optical signal from the plurality of optoelectronic transceivers is directed into one or more optical fibers or an optical signal from the one or more optical fibers is directed into a plurality of the optoelectronic transceivers, with the coupler accommodating different diameters of optical fiber including POF, SMF, and/or MMF fiber.

Abstract: An opto-mechanical coupler and corresponding method of manufacture are provided. The coupler may include a body defining a bottom surface, a receiving surface, and a reflective surface. The reflective surface may redirect optical signals between a first direction and a second direction. The receiving surface may position one or more optical fibers along the second direction such that an optical signal from the plurality of optoelectronic transceivers may be directed into the one or more optical fibers or an optical signal received from the one or more optical fibers may be directed into the plurality of the optoelectronic transceivers. The receiving surface may also define grooves to locate each optical fiber at a height relative to a first optical path in the second direction.

Abstract: An optical connector according to the present disclosure includes: optical transmission paths that have end faces aligned in a predetermined region, and transmit optical signals. The optical transmission paths correspond to transmission channels or reception channels. The optical transmission paths of the transmission channels and the reception channels are arranged to have point symmetry about a center of the predetermined region. This configuration allows for a connection even if a direction of an optical connector is changed.

Abstract: A method for monitoring optical fiber temperature includes heating an optical fiber using a heat source, and measuring an infrared radiation level emitted by an optical fiber during heating of the optical fiber. The method further includes comparing the infrared radiation level to a radiation level setpoint for the optical fiber to determine a radiation level error value. The method further includes adjusting a power level setpoint of the heat source based on the radiation level error value.

Abstract: A terminal enclosure with a terminal base with a hole; a terminal lid with an adapter mounting face and a mounting hole in the mounting face; a right angle transition body with first and second ends; an adapter which passes through the mounting hole and is mounted to the mounting face; and a fiber optic cable, attached to the second end of the right angle transition body, with an optical fiber with a connector at one end. The mounting face is formed at an angle ?, between 0 and 180 degrees, from a plane formed where the terminal lid and base meet. The optical fiber connector is connected to the adapter. The first end of the right angle transition body passes through the terminal base hole. The terminal base and terminal lid are configured to be attached together.

Abstract: An adapter panel arrangement including a chassis and a panel of adapters. The adapters defining rearward cable connections and forward cable connections of the panel arrangement. Openings permitting access to the rearward and forward cable connections of the adapters are provided. The chassis further including a removable rear chassis portion to provide access to cable routing areas within the chassis interior.

Abstract: An optical fiber distribution terminal assembly comprises a housing having a rear housing portion and a front housing portion moveable between an open position and a closed position defining an interior. The housing further defines at least one port for passage of a optical fiber distribution cable. A rotatable reel is located in the interior of the housing, the reel carrying a length of optical fiber distribution cable. A distribution module, also located in the housing, is operative to distribute source fibers of the optical fiber distribution cable to individual subscriber cables.

Abstract: An optical fiber trunk cable breakout canister comprising a main canister portion having a first smaller end and a second larger end. A stop is defined at a predetermined axial distance from the second larger end. A nozzle plate is received in the second larger end of the main canister portion and engages the stop, the nozzle plate carrying a plurality of axial nozzles. The distance between the nozzle plate and the second larger end of the main canister portion is greater than the axial length of the nozzles. In this embodiment, potting material is located in the main canister portion so as to cover and seal ends of the nozzles.

Abstract: An optical fiber having an ink layer that includes an optical brightener is described. The optical brightener is a marker that permits identification of the fiber. The ink layer may also include a pigment, where either or both of the pigment and optical brightener may function as a marker for identifying the fiber. Bundles of two or more optical fibers, each of which includes an ink layer containing an optical brightener, are also described.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method and a system for multi-lens module alignment, adapted to perform alignment on a multi-lens module having at least a first lens and a second lens during its manufacturing stage, where the method includes the following steps. A calibration object is first captured by using the first lens and the second lens to accordingly generate intrinsic parameters and external parameters of the first lens and the second lens, where the external parameters of the first lens and the second lens are associated with a common reference coordinate system. A target object is next captured by using the first lens and the second lens, and captured images of the target object are processed by using the intrinsic parameters and the external parameters to generate rectified images. The first lens and the second lens are adjusted and aligned according to the rectified images.

Abstract: The present technology relates to an imaging apparatus and an electronic device each capable of reducing or eliminating occurrence of ghost and flare in the imaging apparatus. In an imaging apparatus including a substrate having an imaging device mounted thereon, a frame fixed on the substrate, and a seal glass, wherein the seal glass and the frame are bonded together using a sealing resin to provide a structure that encapsulates the imaging device, a cured material resulting from curing of the sealing resin has a regular reflectance of 3% or less, and a diffuse reflectance of 30% or less. This can reduce or eliminate occurrence of ghost and flare in the imaging apparatus.

Abstract: Provided is a vibration wave motor including: a vibrator; a pressurizing member configured to pressurize the vibrator against a friction member; a holding member configured to hold the vibrator; and a buffering member provided between the vibrator and the holding member. The vibrator and the friction member are moved relatively to each other in a relative movement direction by vibration of the vibrator, and the holding member holds the vibrator in such a manner that an extending part extending in a pressurizing direction of the pressurizing member sandwiches the vibrator and the buffering member.

Abstract: An optical projection device, which effectively suppresses variation in aberration due to irregularities in installation positions of lens groups which form an optical projection system, and a projector which includes the optical projection device are provided. In a lens group, which includes a diaphragm, in an optical projection device which includes a plurality of lens groups, a lens frame is divided between the diaphragm and a lens which is adjacent to the diaphragm, one lens frame which is acquired through the division includes an adjustment portion, which maintains a position of an optical axis to be adjusted, with respect to the other lens frame which is acquired through the division.

Abstract: The lens driving device according to the present invention is provided with: an autofocus drive part for moving an autofocus movable part with respect to an autofocus fixed part in an optical axis direction and thereby automatically performing focusing; a shake correction drive part for correcting shake by causing a shake correction movable part to oscillate with respect to a shake correction fixed part in a plane orthogonal to the optical axis direction; and a sub-stopper part for restricting the distance that the autofocus movable part can move toward the image side in the optical axis direction to within an allowable range of displacement of a lens part, the sub-stopper part being interposed between the autofocus movable part and the shake correction fixed part.

Abstract: A disposable lens applied to electronic operation device for recognition includes a substrate, a lens and a fix adhesive. It is only necessary for the user to fix the disposable lens to the electronic operation device provided with an image-capturing unit and enable the image-capturing unit to align with a recognized unit to be recognized through the lens, such that the image of the recognized unit is expanded through the lens through optical properties. Thus, the image signal captured by the image-capturing unit is clearer, and then processed by the electronic operation device. Not only compactness with portability enabling the user to recognize the recognized unit immediately, but also the effect of low-priced material are provided due to simple structure of the disposable lens of the present invention. Thereby, relative advantages in volume, convenience and cost are all obtained.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes: an image acquisition unit configured to acquire a plurality of images having different depths of field for an object; a designation unit configured to instruct a user to designate an area of the object; a presentation unit configured to present at least two candidate images from the plurality of images based on the depths of field and an object distance of the area; and a selection unit configured to instruct the user to select an image from the candidate images.

Abstract: A camera lens is provided and includes: in sequence from an object side to an image side, a first lens having a positive refractive power; a second lens having a refractive power; a third lens having a negative refractive power; a fourth lens having a positive refractive power; a fifth lens having a negative refractive power; a sixth lens having a negative refractive power. The camera lens satisfies the following relation: f/f6<?1.0; f/f4>1.5; in which, f denotes an effective focal length of the camera lens, f4 denotes an effective focal length of the fourth lens, f6 denotes an effective focal length of the sixth lens. The above-mentioned camera lens facilitates high resolution while improvement of field angle, and miniaturization of the camera lens.

Abstract: Disclosed are a high-performance imaging lens which has a comparatively wide angle and in which, in particular, distortion is satisfactory corrected, and an imaging apparatus including the imaging lens. The imaging lens consists of, in order from an object side, a first lens L1 having negative refractive power, a second lens L2 having negative refractive power, a third lens L3 having positive refractive power, a fourth lens L4 having positive refractive power, a fifth lens L5, and a sixth lens L6. One of the fifth lens L5 and the sixth lens L6 has positive refractive power, and the other lens has negative refractive power. The following conditional expressions (1) and (2) are satisfied. ?0.37<f?/f1<?0.13 ??(1) 1.8<t3/f?<3.

Abstract: The zoom lens consists of, in order from an object side, a first lens group having a positive power, a second lens group having a negative power, a third lens group having a positive power, a fourth lens group having a negative power, and a fifth lens group having a positive power. An aperture diaphragm is disposed between a surface of the second lens group closest to an image side and a surface of the fourth lens group closest to the object side. The first lens group and the fifth lens group each consist of two or less lenses. A negative meniscus lens, which is convex toward the object side, is disposed to be closest to the object side of the second lens group. A negative meniscus lens, which is convex toward the image side, is disposed to be closest to the image side of the fourth lens group.

Abstract: An optical lens includes a first lens group, a second lens group and an aperture stop. The first lens group and the second lens group are arranged in order along a direction, and the aperture stop is disposed between the first lens group and the second lens group. The second lens group has positive refractive power and a lens with a diffractive optical surface, and the optical lens satisfies the condition: 2<(?d*V)/?r<5, where ?d denotes refractive power of the diffractive optical surface, Or denotes refractive power of the lens, and V denotes an Abbe number of the lens.

Abstract: An optical imaging system for pickup, sequentially arranged from an object side to an image side, comprising: the first lens element with positive refractive power having a convex object-side surface, the second lens element with refractive power, the third lens element with refractive power, the fourth lens element with refractive power, the fifth lens element with refractive power; the sixth lens element made of plastic, the sixth lens with refractive power having a concave image-side surface with both being aspheric, and the image-side surface having at least one inflection point.

Abstract: Some embodiments are directed to a wide-field imaging system for the infrared spectral range. The system can include a vacuum chamber that is optically open for the passage of the field rays originating from the scene to be imaged, a cooled dark chamber placed inside the vacuum chamber and provided with a cold diaphragm, an infrared detector placed inside the cooled dark chamber, and a device for optically conjugating the field rays with the detector.

Abstract: A light sheet microscope includes an objective, an illumination optical system, a first adjustor, a second adjustor and a controller. The illumination optical system irradiates sample with a light sheet from a direction that is different from an optical axis direction of the objective. The first adjustor adjusts a relative position between a light sheet plane on which the light sheet is formed and the objective in an optical axis direction of the objective. The second adjustor adjusts a relative position between the light sheet plane and the sample in an optical axis direction of the objective. The controller controls the first adjustor on the basis of light that is from the light sheet plane and that is detected via the objective when a relative position between the light sheet plane and the sample is changed by the second adjustor.

Abstract: Provided herein are devices and systems that apply full-field optical coherence tomography (OCT) technology to three-dimensional skin tissue imaging. A special designed Mirau type objective and an optical microscope module allowing both OCT mode and orthogonal polarization spectral imaging (OPSI) mode are disclosed.

Abstract: Provided is a microscope including: a detection optical system detecting fluorescence produced in a specimen to acquire fluorescence images; an illumination device causing planar excitation light to be incident on the specimen from different directions along a plurality of incident planes that are parallel to each other with a prescribed spacing therebetween in the direction along the detection optical axis of the system; a drive portion causing relative movement between: the system and the device; and the specimen, in the direction along the detection optical axis, in a state in which each of the incident planes and the focal plane of the system are aligned for each sheet of excitation light; and an image processing unit combining fluorescence images that are acquired when respective sheets of excitation light are incident from the different directions along the same incident plane at different times while the portion causes the relative movement.

Abstract: An objective optical system includes a convex secondary mirror configured to reflect a measurement light irradiated from an infrared microscope, a concave primary mirror configured to reflect the measurement light reflected by the secondary mirror, a prism to which the measurement light reflected by the primary mirror is irradiated, and a light shielding means provided on an optical path of the measurement light between the primary mirror and the prism to shield a part of the light beam of the measurement light.

Abstract: Disclosed is an optical arrangement providing selective plane illumination, including an inverted illumination objective mounted below a sample support in use providing a line or plane of light at the sample support, and at least one image collection objective mounted above the support, said inverted illumination objective having an illumination objective optic axis, and said image collection objective having an image collection objective optical axis, wherein illumination light is arranged to propagate toward the illumination objective lateral offset to the illumination objective optical axis such that the illumination light leaving the illumination objective propagates toward the sample support at an oblique angle relative to the illumination objective optical axis, and wherein the image objective optical axis has an angle ? which is obtuse to the illumination objective optical axis and generally perpendicular to light propagating at the sample support.

Abstract: A system for forming an image (110) of a substantially translucent specimen (102) has an illuminator (108) configured to variably illuminate the specimen from a plurality of angles of illumination such that (a) when each angle (495) at a given point on the specimen is mapped to a point (445) on a plane (420) perpendicular to an optical axis (490), the points on the plane have an increasing density (e.g. FIGS. 4, 11C, 11E, 12C, 12E, 13A, 14A, 14C, 14E, 15A, 15C, 15E) towards an axial position on the plane; or (b) the illumination angles are arranged with a substantially regular pattern in a polar coordinate system (FIG. 13A,13B) defined by a radial coordinate that depends on the magnitude of the distance from an optical axis and an angular coordinate corresponding to the orientation of the angle relative to the optical axis.

Abstract: Described embodiments provide a method of generating an image of a region of interest of a target object. A plurality of concentric circular scan trajectories are determined to sample the region of interest. Each of the concentric circular scan trajectories have a radius incremented from an inner-most concentric circular scan trajectory having a minimum radius to an outermost concentric circular scan trajectory having a maximum radius. A number of samples are determined for each of the concentric circular scan trajectories. A location of each sample is determined for each of the concentric circular scan trajectories. The locations of each sample are substantially uniformly distributed in a Cartesian coordinate system of the target object. The target object is iteratively rotated along each of the concentric circular scan trajectories and images are captured at the determined sample locations to generate a reconstructed image from the captured images.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an endoscopy system. The endoscope system includes: a first light source unit configured to be provided on a substrate, and to have a first terminal to which power is supplied; a second light source configured to be provided on the substrate, and to have a second terminal to which power is supplied; a light guide unit configured to guide a light of the first light source unit and the second light source unit to the inside of a target object; an image sensing unit configured to sense the light reflected and reached from the target object to convert into an image signal; and an image signal processing unit configured to process the image signal to display on a display unit.

Abstract: An adapter for use with an endoscope. The adapter including: at least first and second axis-shifted lenses, each of the first and second axis-shifted lenses including a truncated portion, the first and second axis shifted lenses being arranged side by side so that respective first and second optical axes are parallel to each other; and a prism arranged further distally than the first and second axis-shifted lenses, the prism being configured to change a viewing direction of each of the first and second axis-shifted lenses; wherein at least a portion of each of the truncated portions of the first and second axis-shifted lenses is arranged further outward in the radial direction than the prism.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a camera skid is presented. The camera skid includes a body into which a camera can be inserted; and a front portion received into the body, the front portion including a lip that contacts a face of the camera.

Abstract: An eyepiece device for a surgical instrument, the eyepiece device including: an eyepiece frame; and at least one optical unit accommodated in the eyepiece frame, wherein the at least one optical unit comprises at least one first optical element and a second optical element connected with the at least one first optical element, wherein the second optical element is formed from a second material with abnormal dispersion and the first and the second optical elements together correct chromatic aberration; wherein the eyepiece frame comprises an expansion chamber for at least the second optical element, the expansion chamber forming an installation space for at least the second optical element in a radial direction.

Abstract: Disclosed is an eyepiece optical system with a large field-of-view angle, and a head-mounted display apparatus. The eyepiece optical system comprises a first lens group (G1) and a second lens group (G2) which are arranged coaxially and successively along an optical axis from a human eye to an image source and meet a certain focal length relationship. A distance (D12) between the first lens (L1) and the second lens (L2), a focal length relationship of lenses within the second lens group (G2) and the material properties of various lenses meet a certain relationship. The eyepiece optical system has the advantages of large aperture, large field-of-view, high resolution, low distortion, and small size, etc., and is suitable for a head-mounted display and similar apparatuses.