Abstract: A process for extraction of copper from an arsenical copper sulfide concentrate is provided. The process includes atmospheric oxidative leaching of a feed slurry including the arsenical copper sulfide concentrate and an acidic iron sulfate-containing leach solution, in the presence of oxygen, to produce a leach slurry including copper and arsenic dissolved into the leach solution. After dissolving the copper and arsenic, scorodite-containing seed is introduced to the leach slurry to induce precipitation of the arsenic dissolved during the oxidative leaching, as scorodite.

Abstract: Provided is a smelting method whereby a reaction for reducing pellets, said pellet being formed by using a saprolite ore as a starting material, can be effectively conducted and thus an iron/nickel alloy having a nickel grade of, for example, 16% or greater can be obtained. The method comprises: a pellet production step (S1) for producing the pellets from the saprolite ore; and a reduction step (S2) for heating and reducing the obtained pellets in a smelting furnace. In the pellet production step (S1), at least the saprolite ore and a preset amount of a carbonaceous reducing agent are mixed together to produce the pellets. In the reduction step (S2), a hearth carbonaceous reducing agent is preliminarily spread on the hearth of the smelting furnace and the pellets produced above are placed on the hearth carbonaceous reducing agent and then subjected to a heat reduction treatment.

Abstract: Provided is a method for preparing rutile from acid-soluble titanium slag, including: grinding acid-soluble titanium slag; adding a sodium carbonate modifier, and performing microwave irradiation treatment in a microwave device; adding an ammonium bifluoride additive; and performing acid purification and calcination to obtain rutile. By means of a microwave heating mode, the equipment investment needed by the method is low, and the energy consumption is low. The purity of artificial rutile is more than 91%, byproducts are fewer, and the environmental pollution is low.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems and methods for removing uranium hexafluoride (UF6) and/or other uranium fluoride (uranium fluorides identified herein generally as UFx) gases from a hydrogen fluoride (HF) gas stream.

Abstract: A method (101) is provided for making a scandium-containing alloy. The method includes providing a molten metal (103), and mixing the molten metal with a scandium-containing precursor (113) which undergoes thermal decomposition at the temperature of the molten metal to produce scandium oxide, thereby producing a scandium-containing alloy.

Abstract: Disclosed is a magnesium alloy that has high thermal conductivity and flame retardancy and facilitates plastic working, wherein magnesium is added with 0.5 to 5 wt % of zinc (Zn) and 0.3 to 2.0 wt % of at least one of yttrium (Y) and mischmetal, with, as necessary, 1.0 wt % or less of at least one selected from among calcium (Ca), silicon (Si), manganese (Mn) and tin (Sn), the total amount of alloy elements being 2.5 to 6 wt %. A method of manufacturing the same is also provided, including preparing a magnesium-zinc alloy melt in a melting furnace, adding high-melting-point elements in the form of a master alloy and melting them, and performing mechanical stirring during cooling of a cast material in a continuous casting mold containing the magnesium alloy melt, thus producing a magnesium alloy cast material having low segregation, after which a chill is removed from the cast material or diffusion annealing is performed, followed by molding through a tempering process such as rolling, extrusion or forging.

Abstract: A high strength, high toughness steel alloy is disclosed. The alloy has the following broad weight percent composition. Element Broad C 0.35-0.55 Mn 0.6-1.2 Si 0.9-2.5 P ?0.01 max. S 0.001 max. Cr 0.75-2.0? Ni 3.5-7.0 Mo + ½ W 0.4-1.3 Cu 0.5-0.6 Co ?0.01 max. V + (5/9) × Nb 0.2-1.0 Fe Balance Included in the balance are the usual impurities found in commercial grades of steel alloys produced for similar use and properties. Also disclosed is a hardened and tempered article that has very high strength and fracture toughness. The article is formed from the alloy having the broad weight percent composition set forth above. The alloy article according to this aspect of the invention is further characterized by being tempered at a temperature of about 500° F. to 600° F.

Abstract: Composite alloys comprising a first alloy portion comprising nickel and titanium and a second alloy portion comprising nickel and titanium in a different stoichiometry than the first alloy portion are disclosed, along with related methods of manufacture and use. Particularly, the composite alloys may be used in customized medical devices where a shape memory effect would be beneficial.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an aluminum die-casting article for plastic working constituting a fixation structure between a vibration-damping device or a vibration-damping hose component and a vibration transmission member by plastic working, the method including: a die casting step of molding the aluminum die-casting article for plastic working, by normal die casting; and a heat treatment step of performing annealing heat treatment on the molded aluminum die-casting article for plastic working.

Abstract: [Object] To provide a zinc-based plated steel sheet excellent in coating adhesiveness after hot pressing more conveniently. [Solution] A zinc-based plated steel sheet according to the present invention includes: a zinc-based plated steel sheet that is a base metal; and a surface treatment layer formed on at least one surface of the zinc-based plated steel sheet and containing one or more magnesium compounds. The amount of the one or more magnesium compounds contained is not less than 0.2 g/m2 and not more than 5.0 g/m2 per one surface on a magnesium oxide basis.

Abstract: A method for producing a hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire, including dipping a steel wire in molten aluminum, and drawing up the steel wire from the molten aluminum, wherein at the time of drawing up the steel wire from the molten aluminum, a stabilization member is contacted with a surface of the molten aluminum and the steel wire at the boundary between the steel wire and the surface of the molten aluminum, a nozzle having a tip end of which inside diameter is 1 to 15 mm is disposed so that the tip end is positioned at a place away from the steel wire by a distance of 1 to 50 mm, and an inert gas having a temperature of 200 to 800° C. is blown out from the tip end to the boundary at a volume flow rate of 2 to 200 L/min.

Abstract: A thermal barrier coating (100) includes a heat-resistant alloy substrate which is used in a turbine member and a ceramic layer (300) which is formed on the heat-resistant alloy substrate and in which vertical cracks (C) extending in a thickness direction are dispersed in a surface direction and a plurality of pores (P) are included on the inside. Thermal spray particles composed of YbSZ having a particle-size distribution in which a 50% particle diameter in a cumulative particle-size distribution is 40 ?m to 100 ?m are thermally sprayed at a thermal spray distance of 80 mm or less, the vertical cracks (C) are dispersed at a pitch of 0.5 cracks/mm to 40 cracks/mm in the surface direction, and the ceramic layer (300) of which a porosity attributable to the vertical cracks (C) and the pores (P) combined is 4% to 15% is formed.

Abstract: A method of forming a wear resistant and galling resistant coating for abrasive environments and a feed material for the method are disclosed. The feed material is for forming a wear resistant and galling resistant coating on a substrate by a welding process that heats the feed and the substrate. The feed material comprises 35 to 50 wt % titanium nitride particles and a balance of commercially pure titanium or titanium alloy particles and incidental impurities. The method involves delivering the feed material to a surface of a substrate and exposing the feed material and the substrate to sufficient energy to cause at least the commercially pure titanium or titanium alloy particles in the feed to melt and at least some of the titanium nitride particles in the feed to melt, thereby forming a melt pool. On solidification of the melt pool, at least some of the titanium nitride particles are embedded in a matrix formed from melt pool, thereby forming a wear resistant and galling resistant coating on the substrate.

Abstract: A method for applying an abradable coating, comprises: generating a plasma; introducing a matrix-forming first particulate to the plasma at a first location; introducing a second particulate of an organic particulate and/or salt particulate to the plasma at a second location downstream from the first location to mix with the matrix-forming first particulate, the second particulate having a characteristic size in the range 6.0 micrometers to 45.0 micrometers; and directing the first particulate and the second particulate to a target to form a coating on the target.

Abstract: A heating assembly for a thermal joining device, the heating assembly including a base body, through which a fluid passage passes and which is provided on an external surface with a heating device having a ceramic substrate designed as a thick-film ceramic material and a metallic heating conductor, wherein the heating conductor is produced from an anti-adhesion alloy, and/or wherein the heating conductor is coated with an anti-adhesion alloy coating, the anti-adhesion alloy containing a proportion of at least 5 percent by weight of at least one element from the group of the metals of the rare earths.

Abstract: A first device is provided. The device includes a print head. The print head further includes a first nozzle hermetically sealed to a first source of gas. The first nozzle has an aperture having a smallest dimension of 0.5 to 500 microns in a direction perpendicular to a flow direction of the first nozzle. At a distance from the aperture into the first nozzle that is 5 times the smallest dimension of the aperture of the first nozzle, the smallest dimension perpendicular to the flow direction is at least twice the smallest dimension of the aperture of the first nozzle.

Abstract: A chamber component comprises a body, a first protective layer and a conformal second protective layer over the first protective layer. The first protective layer comprises a plasma resistant ceramic, has a thickness of greater than approximately 50 microns and comprises a plurality of cracks and pores. The conformal second protective layer comprises a plasma resistant rare earth oxide, has a thickness of less than 50 microns, has a porosity of less than 1%, and seals the plurality of cracks and pores of the first protective layer.

Abstract: A solid carbide milling cutter has a substrate of hard metal and a multi-layer coating deposited at least to surface regions that contact a workpiece during a milling operation. The multi-layer coating includes a single-layer or a multi-layer functional layer deposited directly on the substrate surface and a single-layer or a multi-layer covering layer deposited on the functional layer. The functional layer has one or more layers of TixAl1-xN with 0.3?x?0.55. The covering layer has one or more layers of ZrN. The functional layer and the covering layer are deposited by HIPIMS, wherein during the deposition of the functional layer power pulses are applied to each sputtering target consisting of material to be deposited, which power pulses transfer an amount of energy to each sputtering target that exceeds a maximum power density in the pulse of ?500 W/cm2.

Abstract: A magnet unit Mu is disposed inside a target of a cylindrical shape and generates a magnetic field that leaks from a surface of the target such that a line passing through a position in which a vertical component of the magnetic field becomes zero extends along a generating line of the target so as to close like a racetrack shape. The magnet unit is constituted into separate parts of: a first part which respectively forms a corner portion of the racetrack shape at both ends, in the direction of the generating line, of the target; a second part which is respectively disposed on the inside, as seen in the direction of the generating line, of the target, adjacent to the first part; and a third part which is positioned between the second parts.

Abstract: Provided are a block copolymer pattern formation method that enables formation, over a large area, of a block copolymer pattern with a perpendicularly oriented lamellar structure enabling nanoscale surface shape control, and a diffraction limited optical element produced using the block copolymer pattern formation method. The block copolymer pattern formation method is a method for forming a block copolymer pattern on a substrate and includes forming an oblique angle vapor deposited film on the substrate, applying a block copolymer onto the oblique angle vapor deposited film that has been formed, and subjecting the block copolymer that has been applied to perpendicularly oriented lamellar structure development post-treatment to form a pattern with a perpendicularly oriented lamellar structure.

Abstract: A system for chemical vapor infiltration and densification may comprise a reaction chamber and a plurality of conduits fluidly coupled to an exhaust outlet of the reaction chamber. A first set of conduits of the plurality of conduits may define a first flow path and a second set of conduits of the plurality of conduits may define a second flow path. The second flow path may be fluidly coupled to an inlet of the reaction chamber. A hydrogen extraction component may be in fluid communication with a least one of the first set of conduits or the second set of conduits.

Abstract: A high-frequency wave supplying structure includes a center conductor that extends in a specified direction, an outer conductor that is coaxial with the center conductor and grounded, and a cylindrical insulating member that is provided between the center conductor and the outer conductor. The distal end of the center conductor is a support portion that supports a workpiece W. A shield member is provided outward of the outer conductor to be coaxial with the outer conductor and the center conductor. The distal end of the shield member is located closer to the support portion in the specified direction than the distal end of the outer conductor. The insulating member includes a protruding portion that protrudes toward the support portion from an opening of the outer conductor. The protruding portion is opposed to the distal end of the outer conductor in the specified direction.

Abstract: A method for using a fixture system and a fixture system for holding workpieces or parts to be treated by a plasma assisted vacuum process, the fixture system including magnetic means which generate a magnetic field with a magnetic force which is high enough for holding the workpiece or part. The magnetic means of the fixture system are designed and arranged in such a manner that magnetic field lines of the generated magnetic field are largely confined to the space including the fixture system and the body of the workpiece or part, so that a generation of unintended plasma inhomogeneities caused by the magnetic field lines is avoided.

Abstract: A holding arrangement for supporting a substrate carrier and a mask carrier during layer deposition in a processing chamber is provided. The holding arrangement includes two or more alignment actuators connectable to at least one of the substrate carrier and the mask carrier, wherein the holding arrangement is configured to support the substrate carrier in, or parallel to, a first plane, wherein a first alignment actuator of the two or more alignment actuators is configured to move the substrate carrier and the mask carrier relative to each other at least in a first direction, wherein a second alignment actuator of the two or more alignment actuators is configured to move the substrate carrier and the mask carrier relative to each other at least in the first direction and a second direction different from the first direction, and wherein the first direction and the second direction are in the first plane.

Abstract: An apparatus for depositing a coating on a part comprises: a chamber; a source of the coating material, positioned to communicate the coating material to the part in the chamber; a plurality of thermal hoods; and means for moving a hood of the plurality of thermal hoods from an operative position and replacing the hood with another hood of the plurality of hoods.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for fabricating polymer-based imprint lithography templates having thin metallic or oxide coated patterning surfaces. Such templates show enhanced fluid spreading and filling (even in absence of purging gases), good release properties, and longevity of use. Methods and systems for fabricating oxide coated versions, in particular, can be performed under atmospheric pressure conditions, allowing for lower cost processing and enhanced throughput.

Abstract: A method for producing metal patterns, which includes depositing a temporary protection on a substrate surface corresponding to the negative of the patterns to be produced; depositing at least one metal on the areas corresponding to the patterns to be produced; and eliminating the temporary protection at least partly during and/or after, or at least partly during and/or after the deposition step. The method can produce decorative objects or functional objects such as printed circuits, integrated circuits, RFID chips, and electronic reader-readable encoding pictograms. A set of consumables used to implement the method is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for forming a metal layer with selectively high adhesion on a desired section(s) on a non-conductive substrate without etching a surface of the non-conductive substrate is disclosed. The method involves applying a specific photosensitive resin composition onto a non-conductive substrate to form a resin layer in a desired section(s) of the non-conductive substrate by exposure and development, and then, to perform pre-treatment with an alkaline solution.

Abstract: An electrode is presented for use in an oxidation process. The electrode comprises a substrate having an electrically conductive surface carrying a chiral system. The chiral system is configured for controlling spin of electrons transferred between the substrate and electrolyte during the oxidation process.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for growing a strontium niobium oxynitride film, the method comprising: (a) growing, on a strontium titanate substrate, by a sputtering method, the strontium niobium oxynitride film having carrier density of not more than 1×1018 cm?3. The spirit of the present invention includes: (I) strontium niobium oxynitride having carrier density not more than 1×1018 cm?3, (II) a strontium niobium oxynitride film having carrier density not more than 1×1018 cm?3, (III) a photosemiconductor substrate comprising the strontium niobium oxynitride film, (IV) a hydrogen generation device comprising the photosemiconductor substrate, and (V) a hydrogen generation method using the photosemiconductor substrate. The present invention provides a fabrication method of a strontium niobium oxynitride film having small carrier density and its use.

Abstract: An electrochemical cell includes a housing having an inlet, an outlet, and a central axis and an anode-cathode pair disposed concentrically within the housing about the central axis and defining an active area between an anode and a cathode of the anode-cathode pair. An active surface area of at least one of the anode and the cathode has a surface area greater than a surface area of an internal surface of the housing. The anode-cathode pair is configured and arranged to direct all fluid passing through the electrochemical cell axially through the active area.

Abstract: A carbon dioxide-reduction device including an anode, a liquid-retaining film capable of retaining an electrolytic solution, a proton-permeable membrane, and a cathode, wherein the cathode includes a metal-containing member and an adsorbent, where the metal-containing member includes a metal capable of reducing carbon dioxide and has pores through which carbon dioxide can pass in a thickness direction of the metal-containing member, and the adsorbent is capable of adsorbing carbon dioxide, and is disposed at a surface of the metal-containing member at a side of which the proton-permeable membrane is present.

Abstract: The invention relates to nonferrous metallurgy, in particular to the electrolytic production of aluminum, namely to the devices for feeding electrolytic cells, and can be used to feed alumina, aluminum fluoride, crushed electrolyte to electrolytic cells for producing aluminum. A device for feeding an electrolytic cell for producing aluminum comprises a hopper, a metering chamber with loading windows located around a perimeter of an upper part of the metering chamber above the hopper base, a valve stem with a pneumatic actuator, an upper locking element rigidly fixed to the valve stem at the upper part of the metering chamber, wherein the upper locking element is positioned between upper and lower edges of loading windows, when the stem is in an upper position, and a lower locking element is mounted on an end of the valve stem.

Abstract: A system and method to form beam tunnels in interaction circuits. Forms, such as fibers or sheets can be located and secured above a substrate at a desired size and desired shape to form the final shape of the beam tunnels. Fiber holders can be utilized to position the forms above the substrate. A photoresist can then be applied over the substrate embedding the forms. A single exposure LIGA process can be performed on the photoresist, including the steps of ultraviolet photolithography, molding, and electroforming. After the process, the forms can be removed to leave the beam tunnels in the interaction circuits.

Abstract: A method for producing a nickel alloy porous body includes a step of applying a coating material that contains a nickel alloy powder of nickel and an added metal, the nickel alloy powder having a volume-average particle size of 10 ?m or less, onto a surface of a skeleton of a resin formed body having a three-dimensional mesh-like structure; a step of plating with nickel the surface of the skeleton of the resin formed body onto which the coating material has been applied; a step of removing the resin formed body; and a step of diffusing the added metal into the nickel by a heat treatment.

Abstract: Contacts that may be highly corrosion resistant, less susceptible to wear, and may be readily manufactured with a process that controls or reduces resource usage. Corrosion resistance and wear performance may be improved by providing a thicker plating that has a reduced tendency to crack and by using materials that act as catalysts. Wear performance may be improved by reducing grain size for a harder plating. An amount of resources needed may be reduced or controlled by using materials that plate well and by using a manufacturing process having a reduced number of steps.

Abstract: Described herein are systems and methods for performing a surface mechanical attrition treatment (SMAT) to the surface of a variety of materials including thin films, nanomaterials, and other delicate and brittle materials. In an aspect, a surface of a material is modified to a modified surface and from an original state to a modified state, wherein the modified state comprises a physical modification, a chemical modification, or a biological modification. In another aspect, a surface mechanical attrition treatment (SMAT) is applied to the modified surface of the material for a defined duration of time, wherein a condition associated with the SMAT is adjusted based on a structural composition of the material. In yet another aspect, a defined strain is imposed on the structural composition of the material based on the SMAT.

Abstract: Methods are presented that includes replacing oven depolarization of a foil with a sonic vibration process for stressing the oxide. The method includes electrochemically etching the metal foil to form a plurality of tunnels in the metal foil and forming an oxide on a surface of the metal foil. The method further includes applying sonic vibration to the metal foil to induce stress fractures in the oxide, and reforming the oxide to heal at least a portion of the stress fractures.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for electroplating metal onto substrates are disclosed. The electroplating apparatus comprise an electroplating cell and at least one oxidization device. The electroplating cell comprises a cathode chamber and an anode chamber separated by a porous barrier that allows metal cations to pass through but prevents organic particles from crossing. The oxidation device (ODD) is configured to oxidize cations of the metal to be electroplated onto the substrate, which cations are present in the anolyte during electroplating. In some embodiments, the ODD is implemented as a carbon anode that removes Cu(I) from the anolyte electrochemically. In other embodiments, the ODD is implemented as an oxygenation device (OGD) or an impressed current cathodic protection anode (ICCP anode), both of which increase oxygen concentration in anolyte solutions. Methods for efficient electroplating are also disclosed.

Abstract: Method for continuous electrolytic etching of a grain oriented electrical steel strip includes: forming an etch mask on a surface of a grain oriented electrical steel strip cold-rolled to final thickness with a linear exposed portion exposed from the etch mask; centering the grain oriented electrical steel strip with a position sensor and centering apparatus, which are placed immediately upstream of an electrolytic etching apparatus; and performing an electrolytic etching process in which electrolytic etching is performed in the electrolytic etching apparatus to form a linear groove on the surface of the grain oriented electrical steel strip by passing electric current between a conductor roll and electrode placed in an electrolytic bath while the grain oriented electrical steel strip is brought into contact with the conductor roll, the grain oriented electrical steel strip is immersed in the electrolytic bath and the grain oriented electrical steel strip is facing the electrode.

Abstract: A container for silicon ingot fabrication and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The method includes the following steps. A base layer made of quartz is provided in a chamber. A powder solution layer is coated over an inner surface of the base layer. The powder solution layer includes silicon nitride or carbon. The base layer having the powder solution layer coated thereon is heated to a temperature of 1000° C. to 1700° C. while a reaction gas is supplied into the chamber for 2 hours to 8 hours to form a barrier layer over the inner surface of the base layer. The barrier layer includes silicon oxynitride represented by SixNyOz, 1?x?2, 1?y?2, and 0.1?z?1. Moreover, a method for manufacturing a crystalline silicon ingot is also provided.

Abstract: A system for growing a crystal ingot from a melt includes a housing and a feed system. The housing defines a growth chamber and an ingot removal chamber positioned above the growth chamber. The feed system includes an enclosure, a feed material reservoir positioned within the enclosure, and a feed channel including an intake end and an outlet end. The intake end is configured to receive feed material from the feed material reservoir. The housing has an opening in communication with the removal chamber and a connector proximate the opening, and the enclosure has an opening and a connector configured to mate with the housing connector. The feed channel is moveable between a retracted position and an extended position in which the feed channel extends through the opening in the housing and the outlet end is positioned within the removal chamber.

Abstract: Methods for producing single crystal silicon ingots with a reduced oxygen content toward the seed end of the ingot are disclosed. The methods may involve controlling growth conditions during crown formation and, in some embodiments, controlling the rate of crucible rotation during crown rotation to increase the time the crucible is rotated at or below a threshold value during crown growth.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices of the various embodiments may provide a mechanism to enable the growth of a rhombohedral epitaxy at a lower substrate temperature by energizing the atoms in flux, thereby reducing the substrate temperature to a moderate level. In various embodiments, sufficiently energized atoms provide the essential energy needed for the rhombohedral epitaxy process which deforms the original cubic crystalline structure approximately into a rhombohedron by physically aligning the crystal structure of both materials at a lower substrate temperature.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a deposition chamber housing that accommodates a growth substrate, a supply nozzle to supply a deposition gas for forming a target large-size substrate on the growth substrate into the deposition chamber housing, a susceptor to support the growth substrate and expose a rear surface of the growth substrate to an etch gas, and an inner liner connected to the susceptor. The inner liner is to isolate the etch gas from the deposition gas and guide the etch gas toward the rear surface of the growth substrate. The susceptor includes a center hole that exposes the rear surface of the growth substrate and a support protrusion supporting the growth substrate, the support protrusion protruding toward the center of the center hole from an inner sidewall of the susceptor defining the center hole.

Abstract: An electro spinning apparatus according to embodiments of the inventive concept includes a nozzle unit discharging nano fiber on a substrate, and an alignment device having the substrate disposed thereon and aligning the nano fiber, wherein the alignment device includes a body and an angle adjustment unit adjusting an angle formed by a straight line connecting two electrodes disposed to face each other among the electrodes and the substrate.

Abstract: The invention provides a down-like fiber which comprises a hollow stem and a plurality of shaped lobes arranged radially around the stem wherein each shaped lobe has a bottom end and a head end opposite the bottom end. The bottom end attaches to the surface of the hollow stem and two adjacent head ends do not connect to one another to form an opening. The present invention also provides a spinneret and a method for manufacturing the above fiber.

Abstract: A polyester-based fiber for artificial hair includes a polyester-based resin composition, wherein the polyester-based resin composition includes: 100 parts by weight of a polyester resin; 5 to 40 parts by weight of a brominated epoxy-based flame retardant; 0.05 to 3 parts by weight of a polyester resin molecular weight modifier; and 0.2 to 3 parts by weight of a phosphite-based compound, and wherein the polyester resin is one or more selected from the group consisting of polyalkylene terephthalate and a copolymerized polyester including polyalkylene terephthalate. A method for producing the polyester-based fiber for artificial hair includes melt kneading the polyester resin composition and melt spinning the polyester resin composition after the melt kneading into yarns. A hair ornament product includes the polyester-based fiber.

Abstract: The invention relates to a Yarn comprising a copolyamide in an amount of at least 90 wt % with respect to the total weight of the yarn, which copolyamide comprises a) at least 95 wt % with respect to the total weight of copolyamide, monomeric units derived from epsilon-caprolactam and b1) cyclic monomeric units derived from a diamine X, and cyclic monomeric units derived from a diacid Y, and/or b2) cyclic monomeric units derived from an amino acid Z, in which the summed amount of monomeric units derived from X,Y and Z is between 0.1 to 4.5 wt % with respect to the total weight of the copolyamide and wherein the yarn has a tensile strength of at least 80 cN/tex as measured according to ASTM D885-04. The invention also relates to a process for preparing the yarn.

Abstract: A core-sheath conjugated fiber includes two kinds of polymer, wherein the core-sheath conjugated fiber is characterized in that the core component has projected shapes having projections and grooves alternately in a cross section in a direction perpendicular to the fiber axis, the projections are formed continuously in the direction of the fiber axis, and the height (H) of the projections, the width (WA) at the tip of the projections, and the width (WB) of the bottom surface satisfy the formulas at the same time: 1.0?H/(WA)1/2?3.0??(1) 0.7?WB/WA?3.0??(2).