Abstract: The present invention concerns a furnace for the production of components made of superalloy by means of the process of investment casting.

Abstract: A bonding member that includes a resin body defining an airtight interior, and a bonding material enclosed in the interior of the resin body. The bonding material is a mixed powder that includes a plurality of particles of a first metal powder and a plurality of particles of a second metal powder. The second metal powder reacts with the first metal powder when melted to thereby produce an intermetallic compound. The resin body has a melting point higher than a softening point of the mixed powder.

Abstract: The present invention relates to hollow nanoparticles having inside their cavity a metal core constituted by metal seeds agglomerated with a cationic polyelectrolyte, useful in medicine as well as in the bio-imaging and/or radio-therapeutic or chemo-therapeutic techniques and also in the industry as starting materials for preparing catalysts or metamaterials in non-linear optical processes.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides systems and methods for the formation of three-dimensional objects. A method for forming a three-dimensional object may comprise alternately and sequentially applying a stream comprising a binding substance to an area of a layer of powder material in a powder bed, and generating at least one perimeter of the three-dimensional object in the area. The stream may be applied in accordance with a model design of the three-dimensional object.

Abstract: A three-dimensional manufacturing method includes: forming and adding a layer of secondary particles to manufacture a three-dimensional object, the secondary particles obtained by granulating primary particles; and heating the three-dimensional object to produce a sintered compact.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a multilayer shell-core composite structural component comprises the following procedures: (1) respectively preparing feeding material for injection forming of a core layer, a buffer layer and a shell layer, wherein the powders of feeding material of the core layer and the shell layer are selected from one or more of metallic powder, ceramic powder or toughened ceramic powder, and are different from each other, and the powder of feeding material of the buffer layer is gradient composite material powder; (2) layer by layer producing the blank of multilayer shell-core composite structural component by powder injection molding; (3) degreasing the blank; and (4) sintering the blank to obtain the multilayer shell-core composite structural component. The multilayer shell-core composite structural component has the advantages of high surface hardness, abrasion resistance, uniform thickness of the shell layer, stable and persistent performance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and a process for dry recovery of iron oxide fines from iron bearing compact and semicompact rocks that comprise primary (5), secondary (6) and tertiary (7, 7?) crushing means for preliminarily reducing the granulometry of ores containing the iron oxide fines in compact and semicompact rocks; means for finely grinding (10, 10?, 21) iron oxide minerals reduced through primary (5), secondary (6) and tertiary (7, 7?) crushing, provided with a dynamic air classifier (3.5, 4.6, 5.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for producing direct reduced iron (DRI) powder or molten iron from iron ore fines by mixing said iron ore fines with hydrogen and oxygen and igniting the mixture in a flame reactor with flame temperatures controlled to produce solid iron powder or molten iron.

Abstract: A method for producing coated copper particles having a surface coated with an aliphatic carboxylic acid, wherein the method comprises obtaining a reaction mixture containing copper formate, an amino alcohol, an aliphatic carboxylic acid having an aliphatic group having 5 or more carbon atoms, and a solvent, and subjecting a complex compound formed in the reaction mixture to thermal decomposition treatment to form metal copper, wherein a ?SP value, which is a difference in SP value between the amino alcohol and the solvent, is 4.2 or more.

Abstract: A hard alloy includes complex carbonitride hard phases that contain Ti and at least one additional element, and a metal binder phase containing an iron group element as a main component element. The complex carbonitride hard phases include homogeneous composition hard phases where in-complex carbonitride hard phase average concentrations of Ti and the additional element have a difference of greater than or equal to ?5 atom % and less than or equal to 5 atom % from average concentrations of Ti and the additional element in all the complex carbonitride hard phases. On any cross section specified in the hard alloy, a cross-sectional area of the homogeneous composition hard phases accounts for greater than or equal to 80% of a cross-sectional area of the complex carbonitride hard phases, and the homogeneous composition hard phases account for greater than or equal to 80% of the complex carbonitride hard phases in number.

Abstract: A method and a device applying surface structuring to a surface of a workpiece on a machine tool, performing a feed motion of a milling cutter which is rotationally driven by a work spindle of the machine tool, received in a tool head of the machine tool and has at least one protruding cutting edge along the surface of the workpiece; applying the surface structuring in accordance with a predetermined pattern to the surface of the workpiece during the feed motion of the milling cutter on the basis of a control signal to an actuator which is integrated in the tool head and is configured to drive a vibration of the milling cutter on the basis of the control signal, wherein the control signal contains high-frequency carrier signal and a useful signal which modulates the carrier signal and which is generated on the basis of data indicating the predetermined pattern.

Abstract: A tool holder has a tool body with at least one pocket for receiving at least one cutting insert. The at least one pocket has a support surface and an abutment surface transverse thereto, and a first stress relief surface located between the support surface and the abutment surface. The first stress relief surface extends along a first axis towards a first pocket peripheral surface. A second stress relief surface is formed between the first stress relief surface and the first pocket peripheral surface. The second stress relief surface has a convex shape in a cross-sectional view taken in a second plane containing the first axis. The convex shape may have a radius greater than 0.3 mm.

Abstract: Square end mill includes long end cutting edge disposed from end portion on outer peripheral side in radial direction to center in the radial direction when a cutting edge portion is viewed from end face side, and short end cutting edges disposed from other end portions on outer peripheral side in radial direction to middles on center side in radial direction, first gashes disposed on regions from lines connecting end portions on center side in radial direction of the short end cutting edges to center in radial direction to the long end cutting edge on rear side in the rotation direction, second and third gashes disposed on rear and front sides in rotation direction of the first gashes, and all gashes formed in curved surface shapes depressed to a shank side on opposite side in axial direction of the cutting edge portion.

Abstract: A rotatable cutting tool includes an elongate body having a longitudinal axis, a proximal end and a distal end and at least one helical flute extending over a length of the elongate body, the helical flute having a first end and a second end. The flute includes a cutting-edge with a first radius from a longitudinal center of the cutting tool, a trailing edge with a second radius from a longitudinal center of the cutting tool, wherein the second radius is smaller than the first radius, a flute surface between the cutting-edge and the trailing edge, the flute surface including a maximum radius at the cutting-edge and a plurality of foam chip shedding exclusions spaced along the cutting-edge of the helical flute, each of the foam chip shedding exclusions providing a gap in the cutting-edge where the radius within the gap is smaller than the first radius.

Abstract: A cutting insert including a first end surface, a second end surface and a peripheral side surface extending therebetween. The first and second end surfaces each having one substantially quadrangular portion and two substantially semicircular portions which are respectively joined to two opposing sides of the substantially quadrangular portion. An intersecting edge between each of the first and second end surfaces and the peripheral side surface is provided with a cutting edge. The cutting edge is formed in at least part of the substantially semicircular portion. At least part of a portion of the peripheral side surface which is adjacent to the substantially quadrangular portion of each of the first and second end surfaces, and at least part of a portion of the peripheral side surface which is adjacent to the substantially semicircular portion, each have a function of coming into contact with an insert seat.

Abstract: A power tool has a base defining a work surface, a rotary cutting blade extending through an opening in the work surface, a drive motor for imparting rotational movement to the cutting blade and a power train coupled between the drive motor and the cutting blade to transmit rotation movement from the drive motor to the cutting blade. A swing arm assembly carries the cutting blade and is pivotably supported on the base at a pivot axis. A latch support the swing arm assembly in an operating condition in which the cutting blade extends through the opening in the work surface and is configured to be released to permit the swing arm assembly to pivot about the pivot axis to a safety position in which the cutting blade is beneath the work surface.

Abstract: A method for providing teeth on working gears by cutting, wherein the working gear and the cutting tool are driven in rotation at a predetermined speed ratio along axes oriented at an intersection angle. The flanks of the cutting teeth form edges having flank cutting sections arranged on the edges of a gap between two adjacent teeth and extend along a first contour line, and which as a result of an advance in the direction of the working gear engage in a cutting manner to produce teeth having a flank contour predetermined by the shape of the cutting edge. Each of the flank cutting sections is adjoined by a tip cutting section which extends along a second contour line in the region of the base of the cutting tooth gap, wherein the second contour line is curved such that at least partially rounded tooth tips are produced on the teeth.

Abstract: A cutter head (4, 6) having a lock spring (30) utilized with an adjustment screw (16) for preventing the adjustment screw from loosening during machining. Once positioned by turning the adjustment screw, a cutting blade (8) will not change position in a mounting slot (10) due to a loosening adjustment screw.

Abstract: An electrical discharge machine includes: a work tank to store the working fluid in order to perform electrical discharge machining; a sound collector to collect sound generated by electrical discharge machining and transmitted through the working fluid stored in the work tank; and a controller to perform a predetermined operation based on sound information collected by the sound collector.

Abstract: In a wire electric discharge machine, time from application of a voltage to a machining gap between a workpiece and a wire electrode until occurrence of electric discharge is measured as a discharge delay time, and the measured discharge delay time is integrated over a predetermined measurement period to calculate a discharge delay integrated time. Further, the number of times of the voltage application in the measurement period is counted. An average discharge delay time per voltage application in the measurement period is calculated from the discharge delay integrated time and the number of times of voltage application. The movement of the wire electrode with respect to the workpiece is controlled on the basis of the average discharge delay time.

Abstract: In a wire electric discharge machine, time from application of a voltage to a machining gap between a workpiece and a wire electrode until occurrence of electric discharge is measured as a discharge delay time, and the measured discharge delay time is integrated over a predetermined measurement period to calculate a discharge delay integrated time. Further, the number of times of the voltage application in the measurement period is counted. An average discharge delay time per voltage application in the measurement period is calculated from the discharge delay integrated time and the number of times of voltage application. The movement of the wire electrode with respect to the workpiece is controlled on the basis of the average discharge delay time.

Abstract: A thermal managing electrical connection tape includes a carrier film and a composition including solder powder, with the composition being applied to the carrier film. The composition includes a soldering flux having the solder powder disposed therein. The composition contains between about 50 wt % and about 70 wt % soldering flux. The composition further contains between about 30 wt % and about 50 wt % solder powder. A method of fabricating a thermal managing electrical connection tape includes providing a composition including at least one of a soldering flux and epoxy and/or acrylic, adding a solder powder to the composition, casting the composition on a carrier film, drying the carrier film in a drying furnace to form a dried tape, and cutting the dried tape to a desired width to form a thermal managing electrical connection tape.

Abstract: The invention details the designs of cleaning pad assemblies for use with heating tools including for example soldering cartridges and soldering irons. The cleaning pads of the assembly are designed to effectively remove and clean the solder from heating tools during and at the end of soldering operations, and allow the collection of the removed solder.

Abstract: Provided is a soldering system that can raise the work efficiency related to the supply of a soldering target and soldering work, while decreasing the oxygen concentration by maintaining high airtightness in a space surrounding the soldering target. A soldering system includes a soldering device and a robot related to the soldering device, in which the soldering device is equipped with a container having an openable lid and accommodating a soldering target, and the robot performs conveying of the soldering target to the soldering device and opening/closing of the lid. In an embodiment of the soldering device, the container is a double structure in which an inner container is accommodated in an outer container, and a first nitrogen supply pipe and second nitrogen supply pipe, which are inert gas supply parts of separate systems, are respectively connected to the inner container and outer container.

Abstract: A bevel head assembly is shown capable of fine motor control of a cutting tool (for instance, a laser or plasma cutter) in three simultaneous dimensions of movement. A rack-and-pinion system moves the bevel head assembly and cutter up and down in the Z-axis while a rotational motor attached to the rack-and-pinion system moves the bevel head assembly in a first rotational (X) axis, and a linear actuator pivotally connected to the cutting tool is mounted to the rotational motor to move the bevel head assembly in a second (Y) rotational axis.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling arc/short between a wire and a work piece is described. A current path parallel to the wire/work is provided. The voltage drop across the parallel path can be preset, to limit the wire/work voltage, or it can be controlled to a desired level. The control can be in response to feedback.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention are directed to a combustion engine power generation device, such as an engine driven welder, which utilizes a first battery for engine start and providing operational power when the system is off, and a second high storage battery to provide all operational power so long as the second battery has the stored energy to supply the needed power. In an embodiment, the first battery is a lead acid battery and the second battery is a lithium ion battery.

Abstract: A system and method is provided for monitoring and displaying real time information regarding the inductance of the welding circuit, such that a user can monitor the performance of a power supply to determine if the system inductance is adversely affecting the operation of the power supply, and where the system can change the output signal based on the detected system inductance.

Abstract: According to the present invention, there is provided a wire aiming guide capable of further improving usability. The present invention provides a wire aiming guide (1) configured to guide a welding wire (W) and feed the welding wire from a tip side thereof while being attached to a welding torch including: a first guide member (2) and a second guide member (3) configured to guide the welding wire (W): and a connecting portion (5) rotatably connecting the first guide member (2) and the second guide member (3), wherein a direction of the welding wire (W) fed from a tip end side of the first guide member (2) is adjusted by bending the first guide member (2) with respect to the second guide member (3).

Abstract: A welding torch includes a main body and an end portion suited to be fed through the main body with a welding wire and a shielding gas. The end portion includes a welding unit electrically powered and provided with an internal channel for the passage of the welding wire. A conveyor element is provided with an outlet mouth to allow the welding wire to move out of the welding unit and to allow the shielding gas to be conveyed outside of the welding unit. Electrical insulation means are interposed between the welding unit and the conveyor element with an insulation portion made of an electrically non-conductive material. The welding torch includes the conveyor channel suited to convey the shielding gas from the main body to the outlet mouth of the conveyor element. The conveyor channel is delimited at least partially by the insulation portion.

Abstract: A method welds together two components of an internal combustion engine exhaust system, by resistance welding, to provide greater positioning freedom of two components welded together. A first component is provided with a welding area including an insertion opening edge surrounding an insertion opening. A second component is provided with a welding area including an insertion area to be inserted into the insertion opening. The insertion area is inserted into the insertion opening such that the insertion area is in contact with the first the entire insertion opening edge. An electrical voltage is applied to resistance weld the first component to the second component. The surface (28) of the insertion area is curved about two axes that are not parallel or is curved about an axis that is parallel to the surface of the insertion area, or/and an insertion surface of the insertion opening edge is located in one plane.

Abstract: A method for welding a stack of sheets having a plurality of sheets of different materials is provided. In an aspect, the stack of sheets includes an aluminum sheet and a galvanneal steel sheet. In an aspect, the method includes resistively spot welding the galvanneal sheet to a hot-stamped steel sheet placed between the aluminum sheet and the galvanneal sheet, the sheet of hot-stamped steel including stress relief sections. The method further includes placing a metal foil on the aluminum sheet and vaporizing the metal foil to project portions of the aluminum sheet through the stress relief sections of the hot-stamped steel sheet to weld the portions of the aluminum sheet to the galvanized steel sheet. In another aspect, the method includes placing the metal foil on a raised portion of the aluminum sheet and projecting the raised portion of the aluminum onto the galvanneal steel sheet.

Abstract: A sliding member integrated with a guide pin is inserted into a guide hole of an electrode main body. An elastic ring is integrated with the guide pin under a state in which the guide pin passes through the elastic ring. A portion of the sliding member has a pressurizing end surface configured to press the elastic ring against an inner end surface of the guide hole. When the pressurizing end surface presses the elastic ring against the inner end surface, flow of the cooling air is interrupted. When the elastic ring is away from the inner end surface, the cooling air is allowed to flow.

Abstract: An electric resistance welded steel pipe having an identifiable seam portion and a method for manufacturing the same. The electric resistance welded steel pipe includes a steel pipe portion with a seam portion, which is formed by electric resistance welding, and a coating portion of zinc phosphate. The coating portion covers at least an outer surface side of the steel pipe portion. A part of the coating portion that is immediately above the seam portion forms a color difference portion that has a width W along a pipe circumferential direction of greater than or equal to 0.1 times a wall thickness of the pipe and less than or equal to the wall thickness of the pipe. The color difference portion has a visually identifiable color difference from the other parts of the coating portion.

Abstract: A turbocharger wheel (4) and shaft (1) assembly exhibits a frustoconical geometry of welding zone contact surfaces extending to the outer circumference of the shaft (1). This frustoconical geometry not only allows continuous centering of the parts (1, 4) during joining, it also eliminates the problem of stress propagation along a plane. The location of the electron beam is shifted so that only the radially outer segment of the frustoconical contact surface is joined by welding, leaving a radially inner unmelted and unfused zone for maintaining firm contact of the oblique surfaces.

Abstract: A vibration welding system for joining a wire to a substrate includes a welding pad attached to a sonotrode and an anvil. The welding pad includes first energy directors that are disposed in a first region and second energy directors that are disposed in a second region. A channel is formed between the substrate and the first energy directors when the second energy directors are in contact with the substrate. The channel is configured to accommodate a portion of the wire, and has a depth that is less than a cross-sectional diameter of the wire. The wire and the substrate are clamped between the welding pad and the anvil during operation of the sonotrode. The first energy directors urge the wire towards the substrate during the operation of the sonotrode to effect joining of the wire to the substrate.

Abstract: The invention relates to a fastening element (10) for connecting to a component (12), wherein the fastening element (10) comprises a flange with drive structures, wherein a connection region is formed on the flange, through the fusing of which the fastening element (10) can be fastened to the component (12) by friction welding, wherein the fastening element (10) comprise a shaft which is arranged on the side of the flange opposite the connection region. The fastening element (10) further comprises a guide region between shaft and connection region in the axial direction, which comprises a guide surface, which comprises at least one segment of an outer surface, which is associated with a cone which broadens in the direction of the connection region. The invention is characterized in that the guide region has a flat surface on the end thereof facing towards the shaft, wherein the extension of the flat surface in a radial direction is greater than the diameter of the shaft.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for friction welding of workpieces (2, 3), which are softened and welded in a friction phase (R) with frictional contact and under frictional pressure (p) in a relative rotational movement about a process axis (8) through the effect of frictional heat. The frictional pressure (p) applied during axial advancement of one of the workpieces (3) is preferably ramped and increased during the friction phase (R).

Abstract: A combined machining apparatus includes a tool holder, a first automatic exchanger capable of containing at least one laser machining head and mounting the at least one laser machining head on the tool holder, and a second automatic exchanger capable of containing at least one mechanical machining tool and mounting the at least one mechanical machining tool on the tool holder.

Abstract: Provided is a laser welding method for flat wires in which side surfaces at ends of first and second flat wires coated with insulating films, the side surfaces being stripped of the insulating films, are butted together, and a laser beam is applied to end surfaces of the first and second flat wires to weld together the side surfaces. This method includes: applying the laser beam in a loop shape inside the end surface of the first flat wire to form a molten pool; and gradually increasing the diameter of a loop-shaped application trajectory of the laser beam inside the end surface of the first flat wire to allow the molten pool to reach the side surfaces.

Abstract: A welding device including a cylindrical powder nozzle (201) that supplies a powder gas containing a powder welding material toward a laser beam irradiation position of a base material and a cylindrical shield nozzle (202) that is arranged coaxially so as to cover an outer peripheral surface of the powder nozzle (201) and supplies a shielding gas for isolating the laser beam irradiation position, in which an outer peripheral surface (201b) in the vicinity of a distal end portion (201a) of the powder nozzle (201) has a shape whose outer diameter gradually decreases toward a distal end portion (201a) of the powder nozzle (201) and has an arc-shaped section on a section passing through a center axis (A) of the powder nozzle (201) is provided.

Abstract: Provided is a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet including a steel sheet having a steel sheet surface in which a groove, which extends in a direction intersecting a rolling direction and of which a groove depth direction matches a sheet thickness direction, is formed. In a case where the steel sheet surface is seen from the sheet thickness direction, the steel sheet surface is provided with a groove group that is constituted by a plurality of the grooves arranged in a sheet width direction, the grooves, which constitute the groove group, arc arranged in such a manner that adjacent grooves overlap each other on a projection plane perpendicular to the rolling direction, and a plurality of the groove groups are arranged with an interval in the rolling direction.

Abstract: Modified low emissivity (low-E) coated glass, so that windows using the processed glass allow uninterrupted use of RF devices within commercial or residential buildings. Glass processed in the manner described herein will not significantly diminish the energy conserving properties of the low-E coated glass. This method and apparatus disrupts the conductivity of the coating in small regions. In an embodiment, the method and apparatus ablates the low-E coating along narrow contiguous paths, such that electrical conductivity can no longer occur across the paths. The paths may take the form of intersecting curves and/or lines, so that the remaining coating consists of electrically isolated areas. The method and apparatus are applicable both to treating glass panels at the factory as well as treating windows in-situ after installation.

Abstract: A multi-material component joined by a high entropy alloy is provided, as well as methods of making a multi-material component by joining dissimilar materials with high entropy alloys.

Abstract: An assembly includes a first metallic component, a polymeric preassembly device affixed to the first metallic component, and a second metallic component received over the polymeric preassembly device to loosely connect the first metallic component and the second metallic component.

Abstract: The invention relates to a hammering device (10) for influencing the subsurfaces of workpieces (14) comprising a beating tool (16) for acting on the workpiece (14), a beating mechanism (18) which has a beater (20) for producing a beating pulse on the beating tool (16), and a drive (32) for driving the beating mechanism (18), wherein the beating mechanism (18) has at least a second beater (20) for producing a beating pulse on the beating tool (16). According to the invention, it is intended for the beating mechanism (18) to comprise a drive shaft (30) that extends along a drive axis (A) and a wobble ring (28) for transforming a rotational movement of the drive shaft (30) into a translational movement, and the first beater (20.1) and the second beater (20.2) to be driven by the wobble ring (28).

Abstract: A method of assembling an annular combustion chamber assembly comprises positioning a plurality of first combustion chamber segments circumferentially side by side to form an annulus and removably securing the downstream end of each first combustion chamber segment to a first ring to form a first assembly. The method comprises positioning a plurality of second combustion chamber segments circumferentially side by side to form an annulus, removably securing the downstream end of each second combustion chamber segment to a second ring to form a second assembly. The method comprises removably securing the upstream end of each second combustion chamber segment of the second assembly to an annular upstream end wall. The method comprises inserting the second assembly into the first assembly and then removably securing the upstream end of each first combustion chamber segment of the first assembly to the annular upstream end wall to form the annular combustion chamber assembly.

Abstract: Provided is a bearing insertion apparatus in which a movable carriage is provided on a base placed on a floor surface in a manner of being movable in a horizontal Z-axis direction corresponding to a direction in which the movable carriage moves toward or away from a housing. In addition, an apparatus main body for supporting a rolling bearing at a distal end thereof is supported such that the apparatus main body can be freely moved, by a guide mechanism, with respect to the movable carriage in a horizontal X-axis direction orthogonal to the Z-axis direction and in a vertical Y-axis direction orthogonal to both of the Z-axis direction and the X-axis direction.

Abstract: The invention relates to an automatic manufacturing device (18-22) for vehicle body parts (2, 2?), comprising at least one program-controlled manufacturing means (28, 29) and a processing zone (26) designed to sequentially receive at least two different load accepting means (6). A detection device (36) detects a type designation (37) of one of the load accepting means (6), and a control device (38) ascertains the type (A, B, C, D) of the load accepting means (6) on the basis of the detected type designation (37) and selects and executes a control program (40) for the manufacturing means (28, 29) on the basis of the ascertained type.

Abstract: A flexible mechanism and a gantry device having the same are provided. The flexible mechanism serves to compensate the positional space error caused by synchronous error, deformation or the like factor of the gantry beam. The flexible members serve to enhance the rigidity in the direction of the motional axis, in which the external force is applied to the beam. This can avoid hysteresis phenomenon of the beam during operation.