Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the production of viscoelastic polyurethane foams by reacting an isocyanate component with a component which is reactive towards isocyanates, comprising ?50 to ?100 weight parts of at least one polyether carbonate polyol with a hydroxyl number according to DIN 53240 of ?150 mg KOH/g to ?300 mg KOH/g. The invention also relates to polyurethane foams produced by the method of the invention and their use.

Abstract: There is provided an article a binder resin layer comprising an aliphatic polyurethane polymer comprising a plurality of soft segments, and a plurality of hard segments, where the soft segments comprise polycarbonate polyol; and a plurality of microspheres partially embedded and adhered to a first major surface of the binder resin layer, wherein the specific chemical identities and relative amounts of the segments and moieties of the aliphatic polyurethane polymer are sufficient to impart a glass transition temperature of 10° C. or less in the article and a storage modulus in the article that changes less than 15 MPa from 25° C. to 175° C.

Abstract: A continuous process for preparing a silylated polymer comprising a silylation step where a prepolymer having reactive functional groups, a first intermediate product, is reacted continuously with a silylating agent in an endcapping tubular reaction unit to form a second intermediate product, and where at least a portion of the second intermediate product is backmixed continuously with the first intermediate product to form the silylated polymer. The continuous process may further comprise a stabilization step, a quenching step or both a stabilization step and a quenching step.

Abstract: A resin composition is provided. The resin composition comprises an epoxy resin (A) and a first hardener (B) of the following formula (I): wherein Ar, R and n are as defined in the specification, and the molar ratio of the epoxy group of the epoxy resin to the active functional group of the first hardener ranges from about 1:0.4 to about 1:1.6.

Abstract: The present invention provides a hydrogenated syndiotactic crystalline dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer having a melting point of lower than 280° C., an initial melting temperature of 260° C. or higher and a syndiotacticity of higher than 90%, and a syndiotactic dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer, and a method for producing the syndiotactic dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polyme, and a method for producing the hydrogenated syndiotactic crystalline dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer. The hydrogenated syndiotactic crystalline dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer has a sufficiently high initial melting temperature, excellent heat resistance and advantageous industrial producibility. The syndiotactic dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer is excellent in solution stability after polymerization reaction and can be converted into the hydrogenated product by hydrogenation reaction.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a novel copolymer: poly [(3,4-dihydroxymandelic acid)-co-(lactic acid)]. This novel copolymer can be produced from renewable feedstocks, possesses tunable degradation, and can achieve adhesion strengths rivaling the performance of existing glues and adhesives. In one aspect, a polymer is presented. The polymer includes poly[(3,4-dihydroxymandelic acid)-co-(lactic acid)]. The polymer can be an adhesive. The adhesive is configured to have tunable degradation. The polymer is derived from renewable resources. The renewable resources can include any one of or a combination of starch, cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, chitin, polyphenols, poly (isoprene), suberin, polyterpenes, polyterpenoids, polyhydroxyalkanoates, rosin-based polymers, triglyceride-based polymers, alginates, and/or proteins.

Abstract: An assembly or apparatus for use in relation to an assembly, wherein said assembly is subjected to a temperature of less than ?50° C. in use, wherein said assembly or apparatus includes a component which comprises a polymeric material (A) having a repeat unit of formula —O—Ph—O—Ph—CO—Ph—(I) wherein Ph represents a phenylene moiety; and wherein said polymeric material (A) has a melt viscosity of at least 0.50 kNsm?2.

Abstract: The invention relates to a flame-resistant polyamide as a product of the condensation of dicarboxylic acids with diamines and with a flame-retardant phosphorus compound, which flame-resistant polyamide is characterized in that the flame-resistant polyamide FR contains, in the main chain thereof phosphinic acid amide structural units of formula (II) —PO(R1)—NH— (II) in addition to the amide structural units of formula (I) CO—NH— (I), in which formula (II) RI means hydrogen or an organic group and can differ in the individual phosphinic acid amide structural units within the main chain and that the polyamide FR achieves a relative viscosity, measured as a 1% solution in 96% sulfuric acid at 25° C., of at least 2.0 (in accordance with DIN 51562). The invention further relates to a method for producing said flame-resistant polyamide FR.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a graft copolymer of a poly(amino acid) or a salt thereof and a hydrophobic primary amine compound or a salt thereof (e.g., a graft copolymer (?-PGA-PAE) of poly(?-glutamic acid) (?-PGA) and phenylalanine ethyl ester (PAE)), an ionized graft copolymer of a poly(amino acid) or a salt thereof and a hydrophobic primary amine compound or a salt thereof, nanoparticles containing the ionized graft copolymer, and a production method thereof. The nanoparticles acquired in this way are useful as an adjuvant for producing a vaccine.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of dicyanamide-containing ionic liquids which decrease the cure temperature of cyanate esters to form unique thermoset polymers having a triazine network. These thermoset polymers having the triazine network have an ionic character allowing for use in varied applications. The thermoset polymers described herein are useful in high temperature performance composites, and their high Tg makes them useful as a substitute for epoxies in the microelectronics industry. The thermoset polymers have good fracture toughness, excellent substrate adhesion, low shrinkage, and low moisture uptake.

Abstract: A polyetherimide of improved color and processes for preparing the polyetherimide are disclosed.

Abstract: Provided are a polyamic acid resin, a polyamideimide film, and a method for preparing the same. More specifically, provided are a polyamic acid resin derived from a combination of specific components, a polyamideimide film capable of implementing high modulus and excellent optical properties while implementing excellent mechanical properties, heat properties, and electrical properties, and a method for preparing the same.

Abstract: Provided are a polyamic acid resin, a polyamideimide film, and a method for preparing the same. More specifically, provided are a polyamic acid resin derived from a combination of specific components, and a polyamideimide film capable of implementing high modulus and excellent optical properties.

Abstract: A branched polyarylene sulfide resin includes an —S— substituent group with a cleaved disulfide compound, which has a halogen content of 4,000 ppm or less, a melt viscosity as measured at a temperature of 330° C. and a shear rate of 2 sec?1 of 1.0×104 to 50.0 x 104 Pa·s, and a melt viscoelasticity tan ? as measured at a temperature of 310° C. and an angular velocity of 1 rad/sec of 0.1 to 0.6.

Abstract: There is provided a photocurable and thermosetting resin composition which suppresses decrease of adhesive strength in a moisture resistance test of the cured resin composition, and has a sufficiently long pot life. The resin composition includes (A) an acrylic resin, (B) a multifunctional nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by a specific chemical formula, (C) a latent curing agent, (D) a radical polymerization inhibitor, and (E) an anionic polymerization retarder. The resin composition preferably further includes (F) a compound having a glycidyl group, other than the acrylic resin.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel polyorganosiloxane capable of producing a copolycarbonate having improved chemical resistance and flame retardancy while maintaining the intrinsic physical properties of a polycarbonate resin and to a copolycarbonate prepared by using the same.

Abstract: Disclosed are exemplary embodiments of systems and methods for controllably changing (e.g., weaken, strengthen, eliminate, add, customize, alter, etc.) surface tack of thermal interface materials. Also disclosed are exemplary embodiments of thermal interface material assemblies, which include coatings configured to change surface tack of the thermal interface materials.

Abstract: Provided herein is a polymer having formula I: where m, n, and R1 are as defined herein, and the polymer has a number average molecular weight of the polymer of from 500 to 80,000 Daltons. Also provided herein are block copolymers of the polymer of formula I, as well as processes to make the polymer and block copolymers thereof.

Abstract: Products extracted from black liquor include undissolved carbonized lignin and carbonized black liquor. The products further include solid carbon separated from the black liquor. Black liquor from an alkaline fractionation process is subjected to a hydrothermal carbonization process. Undissolved carbonized lignin is separated from the carbonized black liquor. The remaining carbonized black liquor is fed back into the alkaline fractionation process. The undissolved carbonized lignin is separated from the carbonized black liquor and purified.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polysulfide copolymer particle and a method of preparing the polysulfide copolymer particle.

Abstract: A method for making spherical polymer particles, the method including: providing a polymer solution including a polymer in an amount of less than 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the polymer solution, and an organic solvent; combining the polymer solution, deionized water, and a first surfactant to provide an emulsification composition having an organic solvent fraction of 0.60 or higher by volume; forming an emulsion from the emulsification composition; and adding the emulsion into receiving water maintained at a temperature above the boiling point of the organic solvent for a period sufficient to evaporate the organic solvent, wherein the adding and the evaporating are at a rate effective to form an aqueous slurry comprising spherical polymer particles having a Dv100 (volume-based diameter) of 10 micrometers or less, as measured by laser diffraction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a masterbatch for use in a process of preparing a composite material comprising a blend of a first semi-crystalline polymer with at least 5 wt % carbon nanotubes. Good dispersion of the carbon nanotube is obtained within the masterbatch and evidenced by the blending of the masterbatch with a second semi-crystalline polymer miscible with the first one in respective proportions to obtain a composite material containing about 1 wt % of carbon nanotubes wherein said composite material yields an agglomerate area fraction U % lower than 2 and a surface resistivity lower than 105 ohm/sq.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing surface-postcrosslinked water-absorbent polymer particles comprising polymerizing droplets of a monomer solution, wherein water-absorbent polymer particles having an average particle diameter from 150 to 400 ???, an amount of water-absorbent polymer particles having a particle size of less than 100 ??? of less than 5% by weight and an amount of water-absorbent polymer particles having a particle size of more than 500 ??? of less than 5% by weight are coated with at least one surface-postcrosslinker and thermal surface-postcrosslinked.

Abstract: Provided are aqueous-liquid absorbent resin particles in which the aqueous-liquid absorbent resin is not blocked regardless of working environment or weather condition, and that have excellent powder feedability and absorption performance under a load. The present invention pertains to aqueous-liquid absorbent resin articles (P) obtained by a production method comprising at least two steps of surface crosslinking step for crosslinking, by using a surface crosslinking agent (c), the surfaces of resin particles (B) containing a crosslinked polymer (A) of which the essential constitutional unit is formed of a water-soluble vinyl monomer (a1), and/or a vinyl monomer (a2) that becomes a water-soluble vinyl monomer (a1) through hydrolysis, and a crosslinking agent (b). The surface crosslinking agent (c) used is different between the first surface crosslinking step and the second crosslinking step.

Abstract: A resin supply material used for press molding or vacuum-pressure molding of a fiber-reinforced resin includes a reinforcing fiber base material and a thermosetting resin, wherein a tensile rupture strain of the reinforcing fiber base material is 1% or more at temperature T, and/or a tensile strength of the reinforcing fiber base material is 0.5 MPa or more at the temperature T, wherein Temperature T is a temperature at which the viscosity of the thermosetting resin is minimum in heating of the thermosetting resin at a temperature elevation rate of 1.5° C./minute from 40° C.

Abstract: A resin supply material is used for molding a fiber-reinforced resin, includes reinforcing fibers and a resin, wherein a fiber weight content Wfi of the reinforcing fibers as expressed by formula (I) is 30% or less, and/or a fiber volume content Vfi of the reinforcing fibers as expressed by formula (II) is 20% or less Wfi=Wf1/(Wf1+Wr1)×100(%)??(I) Wf1: fiber weight (g) in resin supply material, Wr1: resin weight (g) in resin supply material Vfi=Vf1/Vp1×100(%)??(II) Vf1: fiber volume (mm3) in resin supply material, Vp1: volume (mm3) of resin supply material.

Abstract: Biaxially oriented film and metal laminate composite thereof useful for manufacturing food containers with good resistance to blushing during steam sterilization, comprising a blend of PBT and PET and also incorporating color pigment comprising polar functional groups. The films possess improve resistance to trans-esterification during melt processing, resulting in enhanced crystallinity levels present in the laminated film which leads to little or no blush discoloration during steam sterilization.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polyvinyl alcohol-based ion-exchange membrane having practical dimensional stability and electrodialysis performance, and a method for producing the ion-exchange membrane. The present invention relates to an ion-exchange membrane which gives an infrared absorption spectrum that satisfies the relationship (A): 30?{Z?(X+Y)×30/2}/T??(A) wherein X is the absorbance at an absorption wavelength of 1690 cm?1, Y is the absorbance at an absorption wavelength of 1720 cm?1, Z is the integral value for the region lying between absorption wavelengths of 1690 cm?1 and 1720 cm1, and T (cm) is the thickness of the ion-exchange membrane.

Abstract: It is a method for modifying a resin (6), the method for hydrophilizing the surface of the resin (6). High-concentration ozone gas and an unsaturated hydrocarbon gas are supplied to the surface of the resin (6), and the surface of the resin (6) is hydrophilized. The high-concentration ozone gas is generated by re-vaporizing liquid ozone obtained by liquefaction and fractional distillation of an ozone-containing gas. Ozone gas having an ozone concentration of 50 vol % or greater is used as the high-concentration ozone gas. A gas containing an unsaturated hydrocarbon with a carbon number of 10 or lower which has a double bond or a triple bond is used as the unsaturated hydrocarbon gas.

Abstract: A porous polybenzimidazole (PBI) particulate resin is disclosed. This resin is easily dissolved at ambient temperatures and pressures. The resin is made by: dissolving a virgin PBI resin in a highly polar solvent; precipitating the dissolved PBI in a bath; and drying the precipitated PBI, the dried precipitated PBI being porous. The porous PBI resin may be dissolved by: mixing a porous PBI resin with a highly polar solvent at ambient temperatures and pressures to form a solution.

Abstract: Provided are a phenolic resin foam having low environmental impact, high compressive strength, excellent handling properties in installation, and low costs associated with securing, and also a method of producing the same. The phenolic resin foam contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a chlorinated hydrofluoroolefin, a non-chlorinated hydrofluoroolefin, and a halogenated hydrocarbon. The phenolic resin foam has a density of at least 20 kg/m3 and no greater than 100 kg/m3, and a closed cell ratio of at least 80% and no greater than 99%. The density and 10% compressive strength of the phenolic resin foam satisfy a relationship: C?0.5X?7, where C represents the 10% compressive strength (N/cm2) and X represents the density (kg/m3).

Abstract: Reversibly cross-linkable foam is provided. The reversibly cross-linked foam includes a first polymeric material, at least one reversibly cross-linkable monomer polymerized with the first polymeric material, and at least one blowing agent. The reversibly cross-linkable co-polymeric foam is thermally stable at temperatures of at least 10 degrees higher than otherwise identical polymeric foam that does not include the reversibly cross-linkable agent polymerized with the first polymeric material.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for molding a foamed article, such as a midsole or outsole for footwear, in which first water, then a desired amount of thermoplastic polyurethane foam beads are placed in a compression mold in the shape of the article and the mold is brought to a peak temperature of from about 130° C. to about 180° C. over a period of from about 300 to about 1500 seconds, then cooled to from about 5° C. to about 80° C. over a period of from about 300 to about 1500 seconds within about 30 seconds after the peak temperature is reached. The foamed article made by the method has a density of from about 0.1 to about 0.45 g/cm3.

Abstract: Provided are a polyamide resin foam shaped product containing a polyamide resin and having a crystallinity X of 10% to 50% and a crystallite size D of 10 nm or more as calculated based on a peak having a smallest peak width in an X-ray diffraction profile of the foam shaped product, and a method of producing this polyamide resin foam shaped product.

Abstract: Disclosed is a silicone rubber composition and a vulcanized product thereof, which show high levels of flexibility and electrical conductivity at the same time. The disclosed silicone rubber composition comprises a silicone rubber and fibrous carbon nanostructures including carbon nanotubes, wherein the fibrous carbon nanostructures exhibit a convex upward shape in a t-plot obtained from an adsorption isotherm. The disclosed vulcanized product is obtainable by vulcanization of the silicone rubber composition.

Abstract: The various embodiments herein provide an insulated container. The container comprises a body assembly and a lid assembly. The body assembly comprises of an outer plastic body and a plastic ring insert molded with an inner stainless steel (SS) container. The inner SS container has a non-woven polyester fabric acting as an insulation material. The non-woven polyester fabric is enclosed in between the outer plastic body and the inner SS container. The lid assembly comprises of a plastic top lid, an inner lid and a bowl with non-woven polyester fabric acting as insulation. The polyester fabric is sandwiched between the plastic top lid, the inner lid and the bowl. In the body assembly, the outer plastic body and the inner plastic ring is joined together using a spin welding technique. In the lid assembly the top lid, inner lid and bowl are joined together using spin welding technique.

Abstract: A filler composition comprising fibrous basic magnesium sulfate particles and non-fibrous inorganic micro-particles having an average particle diameter in the range of 0.001 to 0.5 ?m in a ratio by weight in the range of 100:0.001 to 100:50, and a polyolefin resin composition comprising a polyolefin resin, fibrous basic magnesium sulfate particles and non-fibrous inorganic micro-particles having an average particle diameter in the range of 0.001 to 0.5 ?m, in which the polyolefin resin and fibrous basic magnesium sulfate particles are present in a weight ratio of 99:1 to 50:50, and the non-fibrous inorganic micro-particles are present in an amount of 0.001 to 50 weight parts per 100 weight parts of the basic fibrous magnesium sulfate particles and/or in an amount of 0.0002 to 10 weight parts, per 100 weight parts of the resin.

Abstract: A method for making a colored film includes following steps of providing a mixture comprising a hydrophilic monomer, a functionalized vinylic monomer, a clay, a cross-linking agent, and an initiator; mixing a pigment and a solvent with the mixture to form a colored material; and placing the colored material into a mold, and exposing the colored material to ultraviolet radiation or heating the colored material, to cause the hydrophilic monomer, the functionalized vinylic monomer, the cross-linking agent, and the initiator in the colored material to undergo a polymerization reaction to form a cross-linking network, and the clay in the colored material to be dispersed in the cross-linking network, thereby forming the colored film. The disclosure also provides a colored film made by above method, a colored material making for the colored film, and an ophthalmic lens.

Abstract: Provided is a resin composition which has excellent gas barrier performance after hot water treatment and which both has long-run stability and suppress decomposition and foaming in operations conducted at a high temperature. This resin composition comprises a saponified ethylene-vinyl ester-based copolymer (A), a polyamide-based resin (B), and a drying agent (C), wherein the reduction in weight of the resin composition after being kept at 250° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere for 1 hour is 5% by weight or more but 35% by weight or less.

Abstract: An additive composition comprises phosphate ester anions conforming to a specified structure, aromatic carboxylate anions, optionally cycloaliphatic dicarboxylate anions, aluminum (III) cations, sodium cations, optionally calcium cations, optionally lithium cations, and optionally zinc (II) cations. The anions are present in the additive composition in specified molar percentages. The cations are also present in the additive composition in specified molar percentages.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a plasticizer having excellent press coloration resistance and cold resistance, and a vinyl chloride resin composition containing the plasticizer. The plasticizer is a trimellitic acid triester plasticizer containing a triester compound of a saturated aliphatic alcohol and trimellitic acid, wherein the saturated aliphatic alcohol contains a linear alcohol having 8 to 10 carbon atoms and a branched alcohol having 8 to 10 carbon atoms, and the ratio (mass ratio) of the linear alcohol and the branched alcohol is 78/22 to 50/50.

Abstract: The present invention disclose a blue-light-proof optical resin lens, comprising resin monomers, a blue light absorber and a polymerization initiator; the mass ratio of the resin monomers to the blue light absorber to the polymerization initiator is 100:0.01-2.00:1.00-4.00; the resin monomers are the mixture of allyl diglycol carbonate (ADC) and polymers thereof; the blue light absorber is a benzophenone type ultraviolet light absorber and/or indole type blue light absorber; the polymerization initiator is selected from one or two of tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexyl carbonate, tert-amyl peroxy-2-ethylhexyl carbonate and 1,1-di-(tert-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclo hexane.

Abstract: The present invention is a flame-retardant resin composition comprising a cycloolefin-based polymer and a halogen-containing flame retardant selected from a group consisting of a halogenated bisimide compound and a halogen-containing styrene-based resin, and may be comprising a halogen-active species scavenger, wherein a content of the halogen-containing flame retardant is 10 to 80 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the cycloolefin-based polymer, and a content of the halogen-active species scavenger is less than 25 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the halogen-containing flame retardant, and a resin formed article. One aspect of the invention provides a flame-retardant resin composition having excellent flame retardance, low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss tangent, and a resin formed article produced by forming this flame-retardant resin composition.

Abstract: A polyester film provided with a layer (a P layer) that contains a crystalline polyester (A) also contains plate-like particles (b1) each having an aspect ratio of 2 or more and/or needle-like particle (b2) each having an aspect ratio of 2 or more, wherein the Young's modulus of the polyester film is 2 GPa or more and the values of Wb and V/Wb are 10 or more and 1 or less, respectively, wherein Wb (% by mass) represents the total content of the plate-like particles (b1) and the needle-like particles (b2) in the P layer, and V (% by volume) represents the porosity in the P layer.

Abstract: A composite material is provided. The composite material includes a plurality of beads in which each bead has a diameter. The composite material also including a plurality of fibers in which each fiber has a length and a width. The composite material further includes a resin binder. In the composite material, the length of each fiber is greater than the width of each fiber, and the width of each fiber is less than the diameter of each bead.

Abstract: Provided is a studless winter tire which provides good performance on ice and snow and good abrasion resistance, and suffers little change in hardness and little discoloration on the tire surface. The present invention relates to a studless winter tire including a tread formed from a rubber composition containing a predetermined amount of a farnesene resin obtained by polymerizing farnesene. The present invention relates to a studless winter tire including a tread formed from a rubber composition containing a predetermined amount of at least one myrcene resin selected from the group consisting of myrcene polymers with a Mw of 1,000-500,000, myrcene-butadiene copolymers with a Mw of 1,000-500,000, and myrcene-styrene copolymers with a Mw of 1,000-150,000; and a predetermined amount of a silica with an N2SA of 40-400 m2/g, the rubber component containing a predetermined amount of a high-cis polybutadiene with a cis content of 95% by mass or more.

Abstract: Provided are a tire rubber composition capable of producing a pneumatic tire having excellent rigidity and wear resistance and a pneumatic tire using the same. The tire rubber composition includes 100 parts by mass of a diene rubber (A) and from 1 to 50 parts by mass of elastic microparticles (B), wherein the elastic microparticles (B) have a form of microparticles obtained by crosslinking a crosslinkable oligomer or polymer (b1) in water or an organic solvent, or in the diene rubber (A), and have an average particle size of from 0.001 to 100 ?m, the JIS A hardness of a cured product obtained by crosslinking the crosslinkable oligomer or polymer (b1) without use of water, the organic solvent or the diene rubber (A) is greater than 45, and the elongation of the cured product is 200% or greater.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a polyolefin-based composition suitable for use as adhesives and/or tie-layer adhesive compositions as well as a multi-layered structure made from and/or containing the polyolefin-based composition. The polyolefin-based composition is made from and/or contains (a) a grafted polyolefin composition, (b) a first polymer composition, (c) a polypropylene-containing blend composition, and (d) optionally, an additives composition having one or more additives.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a compound composition for a vehicle interior material using a natural fiber, which has use for enhancing physical properties, such as shock resistance, tensile strength, flexural strength, elongation, flexural modulus of elasticity, and heat deflection temperature, while realizing a reduction in weight of a vehicle. The compound composition is composed of a base resin obtained by mixing a high-fluidity polypropylene resin and a high-impact polypropylene resin, the base resin being a thermoplastic resin, a reinforcing filler that is a lightweight, eco-friendly, and low-density natural fiber, an impact modifier that is ethylene-propylene-octene rubber, an inorganic filler that functions as a nuclear agent, and a maleic-anhydride compatibilizer.

Abstract: Provided is a composition having 60 wt % to 95 wt % of a first propylene alpha-olefin copolymer component having a reactivity ratio product of less than 0.75 and a weight average molecular weight of greater than about 450,000 g/mol; and 5 wt % to 40 wt % of a second propylene alpha-olefin copolymer component having a reactivity ratio of greater than 1.5 and a weight average molecular weight of less than about 215,000 g/mol.