Abstract: An endoscope includes a single lens that has a square exterior shape in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis, an image sensor that has an square exterior shape which is same as the exterior shape of the single lens, in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, a sensor cover that has an exterior shape which is same as the exterior shape of the single lens, in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis; and a bonding resin portion that fixes the sensor cover to the single lens, The single lens is a lens which is formed in a prismatic shape. The single lens has first surface on an imaging subject side that has a plane, and has second surface on an imaging side that has a convex surface.

Abstract: A relay lens system for transmitting an image from a distal end of the relay lens systems to a proximal end of the relay lens system including a plurality of imaging devices with in each case one or more lenses, wherein each imaging device of the plurality of imaging devices images a real intermediate image distal to the imaging device into a further real intermediate image proximal to the imaging device. The plurality of imaging devices has a plurality of first imaging devices and a second imaging device. The first imaging devices each have a chromatic aberration. The chromatic aberration of the first imaging devices is corrected by the second imaging device. The second imaging device is arranged between the first imaging devices.

Abstract: An apparatus and to a method for imaging the inner contour of a tube are provided. The method includes radiating light having a first polarization direction onto a first tube end in the longitudinal direction of the tube; reflecting the light downstream of a second tube end, wherein the light that is returning through the tube due to the reflection has a second polarization direction that is orthogonal with respect to the first polarization direction; and filtering the returning light with a polarization filter to transmit only the returning light.

Abstract: Devices, methods, systems, and computer-readable media for a tunable diffraction grating are described herein. One or more embodiments include a tunable diffraction grating having an electromagnetic array and a ferrofluid positioned proximate to the electromagnetic array and positioned to receive and reflect a beam of radiation.

Abstract: [Solving Means] A rotor unit includes a rotor including a substrate and a wavelength conversion region, and a driving unit. The substrate includes an outer edge and is configured such that a substrate material is continuously provided from a center to the outer edge. The wavelength conversion region is provided on the substrate and receives light having a first wavelength region and emits light having a second wavelength region different from the first wavelength region. The driving unit rotates the rotor.

Abstract: An electronic device and a method of controlling light transmittance of the same. The electronic device includes: a light source which provides light; and a variable light control member which adjusts transmittance of the provided light. The variable light control member includes: a base substrate including a plurality of unit areas; a thin-film transistor (TFT) which is disposed on the base substrate; and a deformable lens layer having lens portion disposed on the base substrate in association with at least one of the unit areas, the lens portion being deformable by a control signal of the TFT.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a micro-electro mechanical (MEMS) device including a substrate, and a MEMS mirror stack on the substrate. A first bonding layer seals against ingress of environmental contaminants and mechanically anchors the MEMS mirror stack to the substrate. A cap layer is formed on the MEMS mirror stack. A second boding layer seals against ingress of environmental contaminants and mechanically anchors the cap layer to the MEMS mirror stack.

Abstract: The actuation range obtained with a bending piezoelectric actuator in MEMS mirror system is mechanically amplified by fixing the moving end of the actuator to a suspender which suspends a reflector from a frame. The fixing point lies somewhere between the two ends of the suspender. The actuator and the suspender together form an actuator unit with a greater actuation range than one actuator can obtain by itself. In one embodiment, the suspender is a rigid lever. In another embodiment, the suspender is another bending actuator so that an additional increase in the actuation range can be obtained from the actuating movement of the second actuator.

Abstract: An optical apparatus includes a rotatable reflecting member including a first reflecting surface and a second reflecting surface, an optical system including a plurality of reflecting surfaces and configured to sequentially reflect light having been reflected at the first reflecting surface at the plurality of reflecting surfaces to make the light incident on the second reflecting surface, a driving part configured to change an angle of the reflecting member, a control unit configured to control the driving part to change a path of light emitted from the reflecting member after being reflected at the second reflecting surface, and a light incident portion configured to recognize a position of the light having been reflected at the first reflecting surface.

Abstract: A scanner mirror includes a reflecting mirror and a driver. The reflecting mirror has first and second reflectors that are pivotally arranged about a pivot axis. The first and second reflectors have light receiving faces, respectively. The light receiving faces face in directions that are angularly offset with each other about the pivot axis. The driver drives the reflecting mirror to pivot the first and second reflectors within a specific angle range.

Abstract: A polygon mirror assembly includes: a body including a coupled unit coupled to a shaft that is rotated; a plurality of first frames extended in a direction distant from the coupled unit; a plurality of reflection surfaces disposed between the first frames to form a polygon and rotatably coupled to the first frames; and driving units tilting the reflection surfaces.

Abstract: A laser scanning device includes a rotary polygon mirror, a drive motor, a light detecting portion, a measurement processing portion, and an identification processing portion. The rotary polygon mirror has reflection surfaces and rotates such that light is scanned by the reflection surfaces in sequence. The light detecting portion detects the light scanned by the rotary polygon mirror. The measurement processing portion, in each of light detection cycles, measures an interval between a light detection timing and an output timing at which a drive signal that is to be input to a drive motor first after the detection timing, is output. The identification processing portion identifies a reflection surface corresponding to a standard interval, based on the standard interval and the measured interval, the standard interval being one of intervals acquired in the detection cycles that correspond to the reflection surfaces.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for cleaning a lens with which the lens can selectively be fed by means of a common handling device to several cleaning devices and can be moved in a lens-specific manner during cleaning.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for tuning at a targeted resonance wavelength at least one micro and/or nanophotonic resonator, the resonator having dimensions defining resonance wavelength of said resonator, the resonator being immersed in a fluid containing ions so that the resonator is surrounded by said fluid, wherein the method comprises a step of injecting light, having a light wavelength equal to the resonance wavelength, into the resonator, so that the injected light resonates within the resonator and triggers a photo-electrochemical etching process enabled by the surrounding fluid containing ions, said etching process being enhanced by the optical resonance which amplifies light intensity in the photonic resonator, the etching decreasing dimensions of the photonic resonator, hereby lowering and tuning the resonance wavelength of the photonic resonator.

Abstract: A wavefront correction element for an optical system, in particular an optical system of a microlithographic projection exposure apparatus or a mask inspection apparatus, has a carrier film (110, 210, 410) which at least partly transmits electromagnetic radiation that has an operating wavelength of the optical system and that impinges on the carrier film during operation of the optical system. The carrier film (110, 210, 410) is configured such that the real part of the complex refractive index of the carrier film varies over a used region of the surface of the carrier film (110, 210, 410).

Abstract: A visualization device allows a user to be immersed in visual content by projecting the visual content to the user. A projection element is positioned such that visual content projected from the projection element is reflected off of a mirror, which is angled such that the reflected projection is reflected onto a lens doublet. The lens doublet is angled such that the visual content projection reflected onto the lens doublet is partially reflected toward the user. In addition, an electrochromic slab can be controlled to allow configurable amounts of ambient light into the visualization device. If the electrochromic slab is configured such that no ambient light is allowed into the visualization device, the user is only able to see the visual content projected by the display device. The electrochromic slab can also be configured to allow some or all ambient light to travel into the visualization device.

Abstract: A head-up display device is improved in performance by a reduction in size and the satisfactory correction of optical aberration. A head-up display device includes a projection optical system that projects an image displayed on an image display surface to a reflective optical surface disposed at a position facing an predetermined observation position of an observer and allows the observer to visually recognize the enlarged image as a virtual image. In a case in which an optical path, which extends from a center of the image display surface and reaches a center of an eye box, is referred to as an optical axis, the projection optical system includes a first mirror having negative power near the optical axis and a second mirror having positive power near the optical axis in this order from the image display surface and Conditional Expressions (1) and (2) are satisfied.

Abstract: What is disclosed is a method for augmented reality head up display in a user vehicle comprising: capturing, by input devices, input data; receiving, by a communications manager, said captured input data from said input devices; receiving, by said communications manager, data from a communications path from at least one of a data center, and one or more external parties; providing, by said communications manager, said received captured input data from said input devices, and said data received from said communications path to a central processing unit (CPU) coupled to said communications manager; generating, by said CPU, custom data based on at least one of said received captured input data, and said data received from said communications path; and displaying, by a windshield projector, said generated custom data on a windshield of said vehicle.

Abstract: A head-up display includes: a display projecting light; a reflection part reflecting the light; a supported part disposed on the end of the reflection part and including a cylindrical shaft; a support, through which the shaft passes, rotatably supporting the supported part; and an elastic member which has a U-shape cross-section and in which a hole is formed in one end section and a spherical-surface protrusion protruding towards the hole is formed in the other end section that passes through the center axis of the hole. With the supported part supported by the support, the distal end of the shaft passes through the hole, the distal end-side inner circumferential edge of the shaft abuts the protrusion, and the inner surface of the one end section and that of the other end section of the elastic member cause the supported part and the support part to press against each other.

Abstract: A head-up display device is improved in performance by a reduction in size and the satisfactory correction of optical aberration. A head-up display device includes an image display surface that displays an image, a reflective optical surface that is disposed at a position facing an predetermined observation position of an observer, and a projection optical system that projects the image displayed on the image display surface to the reflective optical surface disposed at the predetermined observation position and allows the observer to visually recognize the enlarged image as a virtual image. In a case in which an optical path, which extends from a center of the image display surface and reaches a center of an eye box, is referred to as an optical axis, the projection optical system includes a first mirror and a second mirror in this order from the image display surface and Conditional Expression (1) is satisfied.

Abstract: A display switching device, switching method, wearable display device and displaying method are disclosed. The display switching device includes a collector configured to operate in an enable mode for enabling a wearable display device to acquire entity information or a disable mode for disabling the wearable display device to acquire entity information, and a first controller configured to determine display switch of the wearable display device based on an operation mode of the collector. The wearable display device displays an AR image based on the entity information when the collector operates in the enable mode, and the wearable display device displays a VR image when the collector operates in the disable mode. The wearable display device includes the display switching device.

Abstract: A personal immersive display device and a driving method thereof are disclosed.

Abstract: Methods involve receiving a location indicative of a human presence at a location in an obscured environment, establishing a virtual location marker in a position that is visually available to a person wearing a head-worn computing system, wherein the virtual marker provides an indication of the location in the obscured environment, and generating a graphical indicia as a representation of the human presence and presenting the graphical indicia in a field of view of the head-worn computing system, wherein the presentation of the graphical indicia is positioned in the field of view by visually associating the graphical indicia with the location marker such that the graphical indicia appears to remain at the location marker location, as perceived by a person wearing the head-worn computing system, independent of the head-worn computing system's viewing angle.

Abstract: Systems, articles, and methods that integrate photopolymer film with eyeglass lenses are described. One or more hologram(s) may be recorded into/onto the photopolymer film to enable the lens to be used as a transparent holographic combiner in a wearable heads-up display employing an image source, such as a microdisplay or a scanning laser projector. The methods of integrating photopolymer film with eyeglass lenses include: positioning photopolymer film in a lens mold and casting the lens around the photopolymer film; sandwiching photopolymer film in between two portions of a lens; applying photopolymer film to a concave surface of a lens; and/or affixing a planar carrier (with photopolymer film thereon) to two points across a length of a concave surface of a lens. Respective lenses manufactured/adapted by each of these processes are also described.

Abstract: A viewing device is disclosed. The device includes a projector that projects a first imaged light, and a polarizing beam splitter plate that receives the projected first imaged light from the projector and reflects the received first imaged light for viewing by a viewer. The polarizing beam splitter plate also receives a second image and transmits the second image for viewing by the viewer. The polarizing beam splitter plate includes a substrate and a multilayer optical film reflective polarizer that is adhered to the substrate. The reflective polarizer substantially reflects polarized light having a first polarization state and substantially transmits polarized light having a second polarization state perpendicular to the first polarization state. The polarizing beam splitter plate includes a first outermost major surface and an opposing second outermost major surface that makes an angle of less than about 20 degrees with the first outermost major surface.

Abstract: A strap system for a head-mounted display system includes a rigid bar having an opening at a first end and a vertical slot situated on an outer surface of the rigid bar. The opening extends within the rigid bar in a lateral dimension. The strap system also includes a rigid segment with an end inserted into the opening of the rigid bar in the lateral dimension, one or more compression springs coupled to the rigid segment, a shuttle to press against the one or more compression springs so as to slide along the lateral dimension, and an adjustment strap fixedly coupled to the shuttle and extending beyond the end of the rigid segment and through the vertical slot on the rigid bar.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a plurality of input fibers including one or more signal fibers and one or more beam dump fibers, a signal combiner having an input end coupled to the plurality of input fibers so as to couple portions of one or more signal beams respectively propagating in one or more of the signal fibers to form a combiner beam, an output fiber coupled to an output end of the signal combiner so as to receive the combiner beam, and a beam dump coupled to at least one of the one or more beam dump fibers so as to receive a light beam propagating from the output fiber that is associated with the combiner beam.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a three-dimensional display device and a driving method thereof. In a previous frame of display time, one part of second sub-pixels in a liquid crystal display panel are controlled to display a left eye view, and the other part of second sub-pixels display a right eye view. In a next frame of display time, positions of light emitting areas and black areas in an electroluminescent display panel are interchanged, and the second sub-pixels that display the left eye view in the previous frame display the right eye view in the next frame, and the second sub-pixels that display the right eye view in the previous frame display the left eye view in the next frame. The sum of the previous frame and the next frame of display time is less than a maximum time indistinguishable by human eyes.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an optical grating and a 3D display device having the same. The optical grating comprises a plurality of grating units arranged from a center of the optical grating towards two sides thereof, values of grating periods of a plurality of said grating units on either side of the center being non-linearly decreased progressively from the center to the side.

Abstract: Embodiments are directed towards a system for enabling a user to view an image on a surface. The system may include projector(s), sensor, projection surface or screen, and processor. The projectors may project light for an image onto the surface. The sensor may detect light reflected off the surface. The surface may include multiple types of surface elements, such as multiple first elements positioned as border of a display area on the surface to provide feedback regarding the surface and multiple second elements positioned within the border of the display area to reflect the image to the user. The processor may determine characteristics of the border of the display area based on light reflected to the sensor from first elements. And it may modify parameters of the image based on the characteristics of the border of the display area.

Abstract: A stereoscopic display system including an array of Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) is provided. The system includes a plurality of left LEDs, each left LED comprising a left housing, a left light transmitter arrangement within the left housing, and a left polarizing element positioned with the left housing above the left light transmitter arrangement and a plurality of right LEDs, each right LED comprising a right housing, a right light transmitter arrangement within the right housing, and a right polarizing element positioned with the right housing and above the right light transmitter arrangement. At least one left housing and left polarizing element pair are each irregularly formed and fit together, and at least one right housing and right polarizing element are each irregularly formed in a manner complementary to the at least one left housing and left polarizing element.

Abstract: Optoelectronic apparatus includes a semiconductor die and a monolithic array of light-emitting elements formed on the semiconductor die in a grid pattern comprising multiple columns. Conductors formed on the die define a respective common contact for driving each column of the light-emitting elements.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to wavelength selective switches. In one embodiment, a wavelength selective switch may include a liquid crystal (LC)-based attenuation switching device that has an LC switching module to switch an incident beam to one of a plurality of output paths. The LC switching module may include one or more LC switching cells. The LC-based attenuation switching device further includes a mirror to reflect the beam from the LC switching module so as to output the beam through a corresponding output port, and a temperature compensation module provided on a side of the mirror opposite to the LC switching module. The temperature compensation module may be configured to alter curvature of the mirror as temperature changes so as to compensate for deformation of the LC switching cells due to the temperature change.

Abstract: An anti-shake mechanism for a lens includes a movable mechanism that is disposed between a base and a cover and that can move relative to the base and the cover, where a sensor for sensing a displacement of the movable mechanism is disposed on the cover, a drive coil is disposed on the base opposite to a front side of the movable mechanism, a drive magnet set opposite to the drive coil is disposed on the movable mechanism, a ball that enables the movable mechanism to move relative to the base in a manner of keeping a distance from the base is disposed between the base and the movable mechanism, and a floating magnet capable of mutually attracting the drive magnet is disposed on a back side of the base.

Abstract: A device for retaining eyewear is disclosed. The device comprises one or more tethers rotatably coupled to a plurality of temple fasteners, the temple fasteners coupled to the temples of eyewear disposed on the ears of a user. More specifically, the device can further comprise a plurality of positioning members configured to couple with and rotate within a temple fastener to allow a tether coupled to the rotating position member to rotate relative to the head and neck of the user. The at least one tether can be disposed in various fixed positions relative to the head and neck of the user as well as relative to the eyewear.

Abstract: Aspects of the present invention relate to a head-worn computer, comprising a removable and replacable adjustable nose bridge assembly, wherein the adjustable nose bridge assembly has at least three user adjustable features to adapt the adjustable nose bridge assembly to the user's nose, wherein a first adjustment of the at least three user adjustable features is adapted to move the adjustable nose bridge up and down relative a lens of the head-worn computer, wherein a second adjustment of the at least three user adjustable features is adapted to rotate a nose pad of the adjustable nose bridge about an axis substantially perpendicular to a top frame of the head-worn computer, and wherein a third adjustment of the at least three user adjustable features is adapted to flare the nose pad to the side of the axis.

Abstract: A quick-release connecting assembly, including a spring core and a socket, said spring core including a sleeve-connected elastic portion and a clamping boss set on said sleeve-connected elastic portion; one end of said socket is opened to form a hole adapted to receive the spring core plugged into and a hole wall surrounding said hole. A clamping slot is adapted to receive said clamping boss formed in said hole wall, said slot determining an abutment edge for abutting the clamping boss. A push member is located in correspondence to said clamping boss and is set on the socket at the clamping slot, said sleeve-connected elastic portion being arranged to elastically engage the clamping boss with the abutment edge when the sleeve-connected elastic portion of the spring core is plugged into the hole of the socket.

Abstract: The present invention relates to improved contact lens products which not only have an improved and sustainable wettability. The contact lens product of the invention comprises a soft hydrogel contact lens immersed and autoclaved in a packaging solution including a polyoxyethylene-polyoxybutylene block copolymer and a high molecular weight copolymer of N-vinylpyrrolidone and at least one amino-containing vinylic monomer. The present invention also provides methods for making contact lens products of the invention.

Abstract: A plastic optical component with a high cutting ratio of blue light, and a method for producing the plastic optical component. The plastic optical component includes a benzophenone compound represented by formula (1) and an addition polymer obtained by radical polymerization of a monomer. The method for producing the plastic member includes a step of curing a mixture including the monomer, the benzophenone compound represented by formula (1), and a radical initiator.

Abstract: A method and system is provided for controlling the intensity and wavelength of light that is perceived by a user to achieve optimal contrasts when viewing medical images. A medical image reviewing system may include at least one medical image displaying monitor and a light-filtering optical eyewear. The light-filtering optical eyewear may include an eyewear frame, the eyewear frame including a first temple, a second temple, and a lens frame, the lens frame being centrally connected between the first temple and the second temple. The light-filtering optical eyewear may further include a first ambient light shield, the first ambient light shield being connected along the first temple. The light-filtering optical eyewear may further include a second ambient light shield, the second ambient light shield being connected along the second temple.

Abstract: An eyewear wearable includes an eyewear frame, a lens integrated into the eyewear frame, a display integrated with the lens, an intelligent control housing mounted at a behind-the-ear portion of the eyewear frame, an intelligent control with graphics support mounted within the intelligent control housing, a near field magnetic induction transceiver disposed within the intelligent control housing for communicating with an earpiece, the near field magnetic induction transceiver operatively connected to the intelligent control, and a cable between the intelligent control housing and the display.

Abstract: Active photonic devices based on correlated perovskites are disclosed. Systems and methods using such active photonic devices are also disclosed. In one example, a smart window including an active photonic device is disclosed. In another example, a variable emissivity coating including an active photonic device is disclosed. In yet another example, an optical memory device including an active photonic device is disclosed. In a further example, an optical modulator including an active photonic device is disclosed. In an additional example, a tunable optical filter including an active photonic device is disclosed. In an additional example, a directional optical coupler including an active photonic device is disclosed.

Abstract: A quantum dot film and a display device are disclosed herein. The quantum dot film includes a substrate and at least one ultraviolet quantum dot disposed in the substrate and capable of emitting ultraviolet rays having a wavelength in a range of 190 to 280 nm.

Abstract: Provided are quantum dots passivated by oligomers or polymers which are formed by a reaction of a first monomer having at least three thiol groups (—SH) at the terminal end with a second monomer having at least two functional groups at the terminal end that can react with the thiol groups, and a spacer group between the at least two functional groups.

Abstract: Substrates having structured optical appearances are disclosed. The substrate can include a surface having a photonic crystal coating disposed on the surface. The photonic crystal coating comprising capsules, each capsule comprising particles disposed in a medium and the particles are configured to align in an order array upon application of an electromagnetic field.

Abstract: A phase modulation active device and a method of driving the same are provided. The method may include configuring, for the phase modulation active device including a plurality of channels that modulate a phase of incident light, a phase profile indicating a phase modulation target value to be implemented by the phase modulation active device; setting a phase limit value of the phase modulation active device; generating a modified phase profile based on the phase profile by modifying the phase modulation target value, for at least one channel from the plurality of channels that meets or exceeds the phase limit value, to a modified phase modulation target value that is less than the phase limit value in the phase profile; and operating the phase modulation active device based on the modified phase profile. Thus, improved optical modulation performance may be achieved.

Abstract: Modulation electrodes, bias electrodes, and bias electrodes are disposed in this order in a light wave-travelling direction in an optical modulation region modulating light having a wavelength. On the other hand, in an optical modulation region modulating light having a wavelength, the bias electrodes, the bias electrodes, and the modulation electrodes are disposed in this order in the light wave-travelling direction. That is, an order of the modulation electrodes and the bias electrodes in a longitudinal direction of a substrate is changed for each of the wavelengths.

Abstract: Apparatuses, methods and storage medium associated with an optical iso-modulator are disclosed herein. In embodiments, an apparatus may include an optical waveguide formed on one or more layers, such as an isolation layer and a handling layer. A modulator driver may be coupled to a first side of the one or more layers. A magneto-optical (MO) die may be coupled to a second side of the one or more layers that is opposite the first side. Other embodiments may be disclosed and/or claimed.

Abstract: An elevating mechanism is provided in the embodiments of the disclosure, which relates to the technical field of a substrate carrying mechanism device and is capable of decreasing incidence of an electrostatic-breakdown phenomenon of a substrate to be processed during an ascending-descending process thereof. The elevating mechanism is configured to carry the substrate to be processed, including a plurality of struts, each of which is provided at a supporting end thereof with a support portion which is in contact with the substrate to be processed, by means of a supporting surface provided on the support portion when the elevating mechanism carries the substrate to be processed; and an ionic wind supply.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a display panel, a method of manufacturing the display panel, and a display apparatus. The display panel includes: a first substrate and a second substrate opposite to each other; a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate; and a plurality of pixel electrodes on a side of the first substrate facing towards the liquid crystal layer. Liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer in a region corresponding to each of the plurality pixel electrodes are in a polymer network state, and the more a distance between the each of the plurality of pixel electrodes and a light source of an edge-lighting type light source module of the display panel is, the more an area occupied by a polymer network in the region corresponding to the each of the plurality of pixel electrodes is.