Abstract: The present invention relates to a cationic lipid having one or more biodegradable groups located in the mid- or distal section of a lipidic moiety (e.g., a hydrophobic chain) of the cationic lipid. These cationic lipids may be incorporated into a lipid particle for delivering an active agent, such as a nucleic acid. The invention also relates to lipid particles comprising a neutral lipid, a lipid capable of reducing aggregation, a cationic lipid of the present invention, and optionally, a sterol. The lipid particle may further include a therapeutic agent such as a nucleic acid.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed in part to methods of treating fibrosis, e.g., hepatic fibrosis and/or intestinal fibrosis, comprising administering to a patient in need thereof an effective amount of a disclosed compound.

Abstract: Disclosed are a novel benzoic acid amide derivative compound, an isomer thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a prodrug thereof, a hydrate thereof, or a solvate thereof. The novel compound and the like inhibit melanin production, prevent tyrosinase activity, and have an excellent skin whitening effect.

Abstract: A modular system and method for producing urea from bio-mass includes means and steps for “homogenizing” a biomass feedstock stream having components with different bulk density BTU content into a stream having a consistent bulk density BTU content. The steps include cleaning the incoming bio-mass feedstock stream to remove non-organic matter, blending the cleaned bio-mass feedstock stream to obtain a homogeneous blend having a consistent bulk density BTU content, and milling the homogeneous blend bio-mass feedstock stream to a predetermined size no greater than 12 mm.

Abstract: A salt represented by formula (I): wherein Q1 and Q2 independently each represent a fluorine atom or a C1-C6 perfluoroalkyl group, R1 and R2 independently each represent a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom or a C1-C6 perfluoroalkyl group, z represents an integer of 0 to 6, X1 represents *—C(?O)—O—, *—O—C(?O)—, *—O—C(?O)—O— or —O—, where * represents a binding site to —C(R1)(R2)— or —C(Q1)(Q2)-, A1 represents a C2-C36 divalent hydrocarbon group in which a methylene group can be replaced by an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a carbonyl group or a sulfonyl group and in which a hydrogen atom can be replaced by a substituent, R3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and Z+ represents an organic cation.

Abstract: A salt represented by formula (I): wherein R1 and R2 independently each represent a C6-C18 unsubstituted or substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, X1 represents a C1-C12 divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group in which a methylene group can be replaced by an oxygen atom or a carbonyl group, and A? represents an organic anion.

Abstract: Disclosed are pulverulent compositions of a complex between an acid and a metal, having a high organosulfur compound content, and method for preparing same.

Abstract: An organic sulfur material comprising carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and sulfur as constituent elements, and having peaks in the vicinity of 482 cm?1, 846 cm?1, 1066 cm?1, 1279 cm?1, and 1442 cm?1 in a Raman spectrum detected by Raman spectroscopy, the peak in the vicinity of 1442 cm?1 being most intense, has a high capacity and high heat resistance, although a liquid organic starting material is used.

Abstract: Disclosed are monomers for copolymerization with alkenes, dienes, vinyl compounds, and/or vinylidene compounds, a process for preparing a copolymer, a copolymer prepared by the process, a sulfur-crosslinkable rubber mixture, and the use of the sulfur-crosslinkable rubber mixture for production of motor vehicle tires. In one embodiment, the monomer has the formula A-S-P, wherein A is a chemical group containing at least one C?C aliphatic double bond, S is a sulfur atom, and P is a protecting group.

Abstract: Inhibitors of HBV replication of formula (I) including stereochemically isomeric forms, and salts, hydrates, solvates thereof, wherein, X, R1 to R7 have the meaning as defined herein. The present invention also relates to processes for preparing said compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use, alone or in combination with other HBV inhibitors, in HBV therapy.

Abstract: A compound represented by the following formula (1).

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for producing 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)piperidine or a salt thereof, the method including the step of heating hydroquinone and 4-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)piperidine. This method can produce 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)piperidine or a salt thereof in an industrially advantageous manner.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are new antiviral compounds, together with pharmaceutical compositions that include one or more antiviral compounds, and methods of synthesizing the same. Also disclosed herein are methods of ameliorating and/or treating a paramyxovirus viral infection with one or more small molecule compounds. Examples of paramyxovirus infection include an infection caused by human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).

Abstract: Provided herein are deuterium-enriched compounds of Formula (I), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (V), and Formula (VI). Pharmaceutical compositions comprising the isotope-enriched compounds, and methods of using such compounds are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to indazole derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in the treatment and/or prevention of disorders and conditions ameliorated by antagonizing one or more glucagon receptors, including for example metabolic diseases such as Type II diabetes mellitus and obesity.

Abstract: A method for preparing a functionalized polymer, the method comprising the steps of (i) polymerizing monomer to form a reactive polymer; and (ii) reacting the reactive polymer with an N-protected hydantoin compound

Abstract: The invention provides compounds formula (I) and salts thereof: wherein R1-R4 have any of the values defined in the specification. The compounds are useful for treating conditions including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, diabetes, cancer, inflammation, hyperresponsiveness, allergic conditions, asthma, and psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia. The compounds are also useful to lower IL-4, IL-5, or IL-15 levels in an animal.

Abstract: The present application relates to methods of preparing Compound A: or a salt thereof, and a polymorph of Compound A dihydrochloride salt:

Abstract: This application relates generally to toll like receptor modulator compounds and pharmaceutical compositions which, among other things, modulate toll-like receptors (e.g. TLR8), and methods of making and using them.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved process for the preparation of 8-chloro-1-phenyl-1H-benzo[b][1,4]diazepine-2,4(3H,5H)-dione (hereafter referred to as the compound (IV)), which is useful as a key intermediate for the synthesis of Clobazam (referred to as the compound (I)) 7-chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-benzo[b][1,4]diazepine-2,4(3H,5H)-dione. The process of the present invention further involves transformation of the compound (IV) into Clobazam (I), comprising (a) reacting the compound (II) (as described herein) with monoalkyl malonate in the presence of a coupling agent to obtain the compound (III) (as described herein); followed by the cyclization using a base; (b) reacting the compound-IV (as described herein) obtained from step (a) with methylating agent. The process of the present invention involves formation of novel intermediates methyl 3-((4-chloro-2-(phenylamino) phenyl)amino)-3-oxopropanoate (IIIa) and 3-((4-chloro-2-(phenylamino)phenyl)amino)-3-oxopropanoic acid (V).

Abstract: Provided are Ybt analogs and derivatives thereof and compositions comprising Ybt and Ybt analogs and derivatives thereof. Methods of making Ybt and Ybt analogs and methods of using Ybt and Ybt analogs are also provided. The methods use microbes modified to produce Ybt and Ybt analogs. The compounds and compositions can be used to remove metals from metal containing samples.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides phenothiazine derivative compounds and salts thereof, compositions comprising these compounds, and methods of using these compounds in a variety of applications, such as treatment or suppression of diseases associated with decreased mitochondrial function resulting in diminished ATP production and/or oxidative stress and/or lipid peroxidation.

Abstract: The present application relates to a novel and efficient process for preparing novel substituted 5-fluoro-1H-pyrazolopyridines of the formula (VI) which are suitable as an intermediate for production of medicaments and for production of medicaments for treatment and/or prophylaxis of cardiovascular disorders. More particularly, the 5-fluoro-1H-pyrazolopyridines of the formula (VI) are suitable for preparation of the compound of the formula (I) which serves for production of medicaments, for production of medicaments for treatment and/or prophylaxis of cardiovascular disorders.

Abstract: The present invention provides, in part, compounds of Formula I: and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; processes for the preparation of; intermediates used in the preparation of; and compositions containing such compounds or salts, and their uses for treating MAGL-mediated diseases and disorders including, e.g., pain, an inflammatory disorder, traumatic brain injury, depression, anxiety, Alzheimer's disease, a metabolic disorder, stroke, or cancer.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of producing dialkylfurans, such as 2,5-dimethylfuran, and other alkyl furans, such as 2-methylfuran. For example, 2,5-dimethylfuran may be produced by reducing (5-methylfuran-2-yl)methanol or 2-(chloromethyl)-5-methylfuran.

Abstract: Disclosed are unnatural analogs of Diptoindonesin G, methods to make the analogs, pharmaceutical compositions containing the analogs, and methods of using the analogs to inhibit neoplastic cell growth.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to miliusane and analogs thereof that are useful as anti-virals, such as anti-HIV and anti-influenza virus agents. The present disclosure provides methods for treating viral infections, such as AIDS, HIV, and influenza infections.

Abstract: The present invention provides a T-type calcium channel inhibitor which is a compound represented by formula (1), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of this compound or a solvate of this compound. The present invention also provides: this T-type calcium channel inhibitor; a pharmaceutical product containing this T-type calcium channel inhibitor; and a therapeutic agent or prophylactic agent for diseases, the effective action of which is a T-type calcium channel inhibitory action.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for synthesizing cyclocarbonates by reacting an epoxy compound and carbon dioxide at atmospheric pressure and elevated temperature in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst system comprising an alkali metal halide and silica as well as the use of said catalyst system for the synthesis of cyclocarbonates.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula I: in which Y1, Y2, Y3, R1, R2a, R2b, R3a, R3b, R4a, R4b, R5a, R5b are defined in the Summary of the Invention; capable of inhibiting the activity of SHP2. The invention further provides a process for the preparation of compounds of the invention, pharmaceutical preparations comprising such compounds and methods of using such compounds and compositions in the management of diseases or disorders associated with the aberrant activity of SHP2.

Abstract: A compound exerts an analgesic effect against pain, in particular, neuropathic pain and/or fibromyalgia syndrome. A cyclic amine derivative represented by the following general formula, or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof: Methods using the compound including the cyclic amine derivative or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof to treat pain, neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia syndrome.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; a method for manufacturing said compound, and its therapeutic uses. The present invention further provides a combination of pharmacologically active agents and a pharmaceutical composition comprising said compound.

Abstract: The present invention provides modulators of protein function, to restore protein homeostasis, including cytokine, aiolos, and/or ikaros activity, and cell-cell adhesion. The invention provides methods of modulating protein-mediated diseases, such as cytokine-mediated diseases, disorders, conditions, or responses. Compositions, including in combination with other cytokine and inflammatory mediators, are provided. Methods of treatment, amelioration, or prevention of protein-mediated diseases, disorders, and conditions, such as cytokine-mediated diseases, disorders, and conditions, including inflammation, fibromyalgia, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, inflammatory bowel diseases, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, uveitis, inflammatory lung diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Alzheimer's disease, and cancer, are provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitors of formula (J), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, in which A, n, m, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 are as defined herein. These compounds are useful for treatment of conditions mediated by one or more PI3K isoforms. The present disclosure further provides pharmaceutical compositions that include a compound of formula (J), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and methods of using these compounds and compositions to treat conditions mediated by one or more PI3K isoforms.

Abstract: The present invention relates to substituted bicyclic heteroaryl compounds. The present invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds and methods of treating cancer by administering these compounds and pharmaceutical compositions to subjects in need thereof. The present invention also relates to the use of such compounds for research or other non-therapeutic purposes.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to indazole derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in the treatment and/or prevention of disorders and conditions ameliorated by antagonizing one or more glucagon receptors, including for example metabolic diseases such as Type II diabetes mellitus and obesity.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of formula (I): where A1, A2, A3, A4, G, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are as defined in claim 1; or a salt or N-oxide thereof. Furthermore, the present invention relates to processes and intermediates for preparing compounds of formula (I), to insecticidal, acaricidal, nematicidal and molluscicidal compositions comprising the compounds of formula (I) and to methods of using the compounds of formula (I) to control insect, acarine, nematode and mollusc pests.

Abstract: The invention relates to inhibitors of glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) useful for the treatment of metabolic diseases, such as lysosomal storage diseases, either alone or in combination with enzyme replacement therapy, cystic disease and for the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: A preparation method of PCI-32765 crystalline form A, which comprises the following steps: 1) dissolving free base of PCI-32765 in a good solvent; 2) the solution prepared by Step 1) is dropwise added into an anti-solvent, stirred and added seed crystal of PCI-32765 Form A; Or the solution prepared by Step 1) is dropwise added into the suspension containing seed crystal of PCI-32765 Form A; 3) solution obtained by step 2) is continuously stirred and aged until crystal transformation is completed, then the crystal slurry is obtained; 4) crystal slurry in step 3) is filtered, washed, and dried to obtain the powder of PCI-32765 Form A. The preparation method of crystalline Form A provided by the present disclosure is a simple process and can be easily controlled, scaled up stably and conducted reliably. The process has high yield, good impurity removing capacity and is environmentally friendly.

Abstract: The invention relates to new bicyclic heterocycle compounds, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds and to the use of said compounds in the treatment of diseases, e.g. cancer.

Abstract: Compounds that are Fibroblast Growth Factor Inhibitors (FGFR) and are therefore useful for the treatment of diseases treatable by inhibition of FGFR are disclosed. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and processes for preparing such compounds.

Abstract: Salts and crystalline forms of 4-(4-{[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl]methyl}piperazin-1-yl)-N-({3-nitro-4-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylmethyl)amino]phenyl}-sulfonyl)-2-(1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-5-yloxy)benzamide are suitable active pharmaceutical ingredients for pharmaceutical compositions useful in treatment of a disease characterized by overexpression of one or more anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins, for example cancer.

Abstract: A method of preparing a compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: comprises: (a) reacting Compound (1): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof with Compound (2): in the presence of water, an organic solvent, a base, and a transition metal catalyst to generate a compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Polymorphic forms of Compound (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Compound (1) is represented by the following structural formula: include Hydrate 2 of Compound (1), Hydrate 3 of Compound (1), Form A of Compound (1), Form B of Compound (1), Form C of Compound (1), Form D of Compound (1), and amorphous Compound (1). Such polymorphic forms are useful for treating influenza, inhibiting the replication of influenza viruses, or reducing the amount of influenza viruses in a biological sample or in a subject.

Abstract: This invention relates to the crystalline free base of acetyl-8-cyclopentyl-5-methyl-2-(5-piperazin-1-yl-pyridin-2-ylamino)-8H-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one, formula (1) having improved properties, to pharmaceutical compositions and dosage forms comprising the free base, and to methods for making and using such compounds, compositions and dosage forms in the treatment of cell proliferative diseases, such as cancer.

Abstract: Embodiments provide, among things, compounds of the formula I and methods for using such compounds to reduce pain (e.g., neuronal pain), treat a mammal's addiction to nicotine or anti-pain drugs, and increase a mammal's sensitivity to drugs that bind MOR or NMDAR.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to the field of antimicrobial compounds and to methods of making and using them. These compounds are useful for treating, preventing, reducing the risk of, and delaying the onset of microbial infections in humans and animals.

Abstract: Described herein are ?3 or ?2 or ?2/?3 GABAergic receptor subtype selective ligands, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of use of such ligands and compositions in treatment of anxiety disorders, epilepsy and schizophrenia with reduced sedative and ataxic side effects. In embodiments, such as ?3 or ?2 or ?2/?3 GABAergic receptor subtype selective ligands lack ester linkages and may be thus relatively insensitive to hydrolysis by esterases.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a use of triazolopyrimidine derivatives in the manufacture of a medicament for preventing or treating malaria. Specifically, the present invention is related to triazolopyrimidine derivatives useful for the preparation of a pharmaceutical formulation for the inhibition of malaria parasite proliferation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a therapeutic agent of acute myeloid leukemia containing a 1,3,7-trisubstituted 3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2(1H)-one compound as an active ingredient, which has proliferation inhibitory activity for a human acute myeloid leukemia cell line OCI-AML3 having a NRAS mutant gene while having low inhibitory activity for wild type NRAS and has activity of inhibiting GCK and ACK1 protein kinases at the same time.