Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein X and R are as defined herein. The compounds of formula (I) are useful as gyrase and/or topoisomerase IV inhibitors for treating bacterial infections. The compounds of formula (I) either possess a broad range of anti-bacterial activity and advantageous toxicological properties or are prodrugs of compounds having said activity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for treating a cancer with the combination of a topoisomerase II inhibitor (TOP2 inhibitor) and a histone deacetylation inhibitor (HDACi), provides synergistic cancer cell-killing effects, and prolonged overall survival, especially when the expression of checkpoint kinase 1 (CHK-1) is low.

Abstract: Described herein are compounds and pharmaceutical compositions useful for treating inflammatory diseases.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to an edible energy composition that includes a methylated xanthine, a choline derivative and a flavorant.

Abstract: In this application is described the complete genomic sequence of avian parmyxovirus type 2, strains Yucaipa, England, Kenya and Bangor. The sequences are useful for production of recombinant infective virus, a virus vector, for vaccine development and for therapeutic compositions.

Abstract: This invention concerns improved methods, uses, and kits for treating chronic wounds through the administration of anti-connexin agents, particularly anti-connexin 43 antisense polynucleotides. The methods, uses, and kits of the invention are based on the surprising and unexpected discovery that chronic wounds that do not increase or decrease in size by more than a pre-determined amount during a pre-treatment phase are more amenable to successful treatment than wounds whose size varies outside the target range during the pre-treatment phase.

Abstract: A multi-functional composition is disclosed as well as the preparation method and applications thereof. The composition contains a marine algae-derived material and an enzyme inhibitor. The marine algae-derived material is one from the group consisting of natural algal saccharide, alginic acid and alginate or is a mixture of several of them. The enzyme inhibitor is an inhibitor to the enzyme decomposing the material derived from marine algae.

Abstract: Materials and methods for preventing and treating anastomotic leaks are disclosed. Data establishes that pathogenic microbes interfere with establishing epithelial cell barriers in anastomoses and, more generally, with the reconnection of any two portions of like or different tissues comprising epithelia. Suitable prophylactic and therapeutic composition comprise, e.g., a phosphorylated high molecular weight polyethylene glycol compound.

Abstract: Compositions and methods useful for delivering an agent to a subject are described. The methods include applying to the subject's skin a composition comprising a reactive reinforcing component, a cross-linking component, and one or more agents, wherein the cross-linking component catalyzes an in situ reaction on the skin, thereby delivering the agent to the subject.

Abstract: Compositions are described comprising a polymer; a non-physiological pH solution; and a visualization agent; wherein the polymer is soluble in the non-physiological pH solution and insoluble at a physiological pH. Methods of forming the solutions and polymers are disclosed as well as methods of therapeutic use.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to compositions and methods for transdermal drug delivery. The compositions can be used in a variety of applications, including treating erectile dysfunction or sexual dysfunction, treating wounds, or causing or promoting hair growth. For example, in one aspect, the present invention is generally directed to compositions for delivery of nitric oxide. The nitric oxide may be present within a first phase comprising a lecithin, such as phosphatidylcholine. In certain embodiments, the lecithin is present in liposomes, micelles, or other vesicles. The composition can take the form of a gel, a cream, a lotion, an ointment, a solution, a solid “stick,” etc., that can be rubbed or sprayed onto the skin, e.g., onto the penis, vulva, or other suitable portion. The composition can also be applied to a mucosal surface. In some embodiments, a composition comprising nitric oxide is unexpectedly stable.

Abstract: A composition of stabilized chlorine dioxide at a concentration range of about 0.0004% to about 0.8% (w/v) having anti fungal properties to prevent oral fungal infections and method of use are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods for inhibiting one or more diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) isoform in a cell in order to enhance the cytolytic activity of the cell. In one embodiment, the cells may be used in adoptive T cell transfer. For example, in some embodiments, the cell is modified to express a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR). Inhibition of DGK in T cells used in adoptive T cell transfer increases cytolytic activity of the T cells and thus may be used in the treatment of a variety of conditions, including cancer, infection, and immune disorders.

Abstract: A method of generating a CD4+FoxP3+ Treg cell, the method includes administering at least one complement antagonist to a naive CD4+ T cell at an amount effective to substantially inhibits C3a receptor (C3aR) and/or C5a receptor (C5aR) signal transduction in the CD4+ T cell, induce TGF-?1 expression of the CD4+ T cell, and induce differentiation of the of the naive CD4+ T cell into a CD4+FoxP3+ Treg cell.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and compositions for modifying TCR genes, using nucleases (zinc finger nucleases or TAL nucleases) to modify TCR genes.

Abstract: The invention provides methods for treating pathological conditions associated with an undesirable inflammatory component. The invention is generally directed to reducing inflammation by administering cells that have one or more of the following effects in an injured subject: interact with splenocytes, preserve splenic mass, increase proliferation of CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells, increase IL-4 and IL-10, decrease IL-6 and IL-1?, and increase M2:M1 macrophage ratio at the site of injury. The invention is also directed to drug discovery methods to screen for agents that modulate the ability of the cells to have these effects. The invention is also directed to cell banks that can be used to provide cells for administration to a subject, the banks comprising cells having desired potency for achieving these effects.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical preparation for treating connective tissue damage in man and in animals, comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a glycosaminoglycan composition comprising chondroitin sulfate and hyaluronan, in combination with isolated stem cells. Methods of use and kits containing the glycosaminoglycan composition and materials for isolating stem cells and for treating connective tissue damage and repair of cartilage in man and in animals are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for isolating a fraction having anti-inflammatory or osteoarthritis-inhibiting effects by removing impurities and washing oyster shells, which are produced during a process of producing oysters, drying same, forming a powder from the oyster shells, and adding anhydrous citric acid to same for a reaction, obtaining a reaction product, and isolating a supernatant, which is obtained by centrifugally separating the reaction product, by means of ultrafiltration. By adding the anhydrous citric acid to the oyster shell chips for the reaction at a relatively low temperature, the present invention provides superior advantages, such as significantly reducing energy costs and isolating the fraction having the anti-inflammatory or osteoarthritis inhibiting effects through a simple method.

Abstract: A first aspect of the invention relates to the bacterial species Roseburia hominis for use in: regulating the immune system of a subject treating an immune disorder; treating an intestinal disorder; improving intestinal microbiota; regulating the innate immune system of a subject; regulating the adaptive immune system of a subject; regulating appetite in a subject; promoting Tregs and immune tolerance; promoting gut health in a subject; and/or maintaining immune homeostasis in a subject. Further aspects of the invention relate to compositions comprising Roseburia hominis.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to the field of probiotics, and in particular to preventing and/or treating inflammatory and infectious disorders, for example by boosting the endogenous antimicrobial defences. One embodiment of the present invention is a composition comprising a combination of L. johnsonii (La1, NCC 533, deposit number CNCM I-1225) and Bifidobacterium longum NCC2705 (deposit number CNCM I-2618). This composition may be used in the treatment or prevention of disorders related to the immune system including infections.

Abstract: The present finding relates to a composition comprising the probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (ATCC 53103) for use in the prevention and/or treatment of herpes labialis and to a composition comprising the probiotic bacterial species and a soluble prebiotic fiber.

Abstract: The present invention discloses Lactobacillus crispatus 262-1 and an inoculum comprising such strain and application thereof. The Lactobacillus crispatus 262-1 is a new strain of Lactobacillus genus and is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center with a preservation number of CGMCC No. 6469. The Lactobacillus crispatus 262-1 particularly is the dominant bacteria in the vagina, has good acid and H2O2 production capability, good adhesion to the vaginal epithelial cells and significant resistance to bacterial vaginosis and various vaginal infections, and is characterized by safety, non-toxicity, good stability and long term preservation. The present invention also relates to the use of the Lactobacillus crispatus 262-1 in the preparation of pharmaceuticals for preventing and/or treating gynecological diseases and its application in feminine care products such as medical instruments, disinfect products or cosmetics.

Abstract: Composition comprising an anti-inflammatory plant extract from rosehips together with a cartilage-protective substance, and a method of producing the rosehip extract.

Abstract: It is to provide an agent for suppressing proliferation and/or inducing apoptosis of cancer cells that can be used for the treatment and chemoprophylaxis of cancer, wherein the agent is easily accessible and ingestible in daily dietary life and is prepared using a naturally-derived ingredient with reduced side effects, and a method for suppressing proliferation and/or inducing apoptosis of cancer cells in a subject in need thereof, and the like. By administering an agent for suppressing proliferation and/or inducing apoptosis of cancer cells comprising Sargassum horneri or a processed product thereof to a subject in need thereof, the proliferation of cancer cells can be inhibited and apoptosis of cancer cells can be induced in the subject.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of enhancing the chemotherapeutic treatment of tumor cells, reducing resistance of a cancer cell to a chemotherapeutic agent, a method of inhibiting ABCG2 or MRP1 in a mammal afflicted with cancer, and a method of increasing the bioavailability of an ABCG2 substrate drug in a mammal. The methods comprise administering peliomycin and other compounds described herein.

Abstract: A method for preparing a purified cannabis extract may comprise extracting a crude extract from cannabis solids, dewatering the crude extract, removing chlorophyll from the crude extract, and distilling the crude extract thereby creating a purified cannabis extract. The extracting step may include contacting crude cannabis solids with an organic ester, thereby creating the crude extract and waste solids. The dewatering step may include contacting the crude extract with a solid dewatering agent and filtering the crude extract from the solid dewatering agent. The removing chlorophyll step may include contacting the crude extract with a solid absorbent agent, and filtering the crude extract from the solid absorbent agent.

Abstract: A purified lipid-based solution including cannabinoids is manufactured by providing a lipid solution including an array of triglycerides, cannabinoids and water soluble contaminants. Adding water to the lipid solution to create a mixture and heating the mixture in a pressure vessel to a temperature above the melting point of the lipid solution. The mixture is agitated to dissolve the water soluble contaminants and electrocoagulated. The mixture is cooled to cause the triglycerides and cannabinoids to solidify. The water is separated from the mixture to remove water soluble contaminants, precipitated contaminants, suspended solids and colloids from the mixture to yield a purified lipid solution.

Abstract: A comestible composition with anti-diabetic property which is effective in lowering the blood glucose and help reduce oxidative stress in diabetics and have anti-diabetic properties that protect against diabetic complications, retarding diabetes related organ degeneration and effective to hinder or prevent ailments or conditions resulting from, or exacerbated by, a chronic increase in blood sugar including: tissue degeneration, cardiovascular disease, kidney degeneration, loss of cognitive function, weight loss, visual impairment, and vasomotor symptoms which contains extract from palm leaf.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to compositions and methods for topical or transdermal delivery. The compositions can be used in a variety of applications. In some cases, the composition may include nitric oxide and/or peptides such as thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and/or GnRH (gonadotropin-releasing hormone). The nitric oxide and/or peptide may be present within a first phase comprising a lecithin, such as phosphatidylcholine. In certain embodiments, the lecithin is present in liposomes, micelles, or other structures containing nitric oxide, peptides, or both. The composition can take the form of a gel, a cream, a lotion, an ointment, a solution, a solid “stick,” etc., that can be rubbed or sprayed onto the skin. The composition can also be applied to a mucosal surface in some instances. Other aspects of the present invention are generally directed to methods of making or using such compositions, methods of promoting such compositions, kits including such compositions, or the like.

Abstract: The present invention provides polypeptide modulators of complement activity, including cyclic polypeptide modulators. Also provided are methods of utilizing such modulators as therapeutics.

Abstract: Provided herein are peptide formulations comprising polymers as stabilizing agents. The peptide formulations can be more stable for prolonged periods of time at temperatures higher than room temperature when formulated with the polymers. The polymers used in the present invention can decrease the degradation of the constituent peptides of the peptide formulations.

Abstract: The invention relates generally to treatment of neurological disorders and nervous system injuries. The invention specifically provides methods of using modulators of particular target proteins to modulate degeneration of neurons or portions thereof, such as axons.

Abstract: Provided herein include formulations for topical administration, such as ophthalmic formulations, and methods of using such formulations. In some aspects and embodiments the formulations may include a polyoxyl lipid or fatty acid, and or a polyalkoxylated alcohol and may include nanomicelles. Also include methods of treating or preventing diseases or conditions, such as ocular diseases or conditions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a new use of an immunomodulatory protein derived from Ganoderma or a recombinant or a composition thereof in inhibiting cancel stem cells. Particularly, the immunomodulatory protein is derived form Ganoderma microsporum and the cancel stem cell is oral cancer stem cell.

Abstract: Described herein are methods of enhancing chemotherapeutic treatment of a hyperproliferative disorder by, in part, administering a composition comprising one or more humanin polypeptides to a subject receiving chemotherapy.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of protecting the heart from damage, by administering to a patient at risk of such damage, a pharmaceutically effective amount of a composition which inhibits the interaction of RSK3 and mAKAP?, or the expression or activity of one or both of those molecules. This composition may be in the form of a peptide that specifically inhibits mAKAP? binding to RSK3 or in the form of an siRNA construct which inhibits the expression of RSK3.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to a method of purifying proteins. More specifically, the present inventions relates to a method of purifying haptoglobin and hemopexin from the same starting material, and uses thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of treating ophthalmic conditions such as dry eye and uveitis by administering a pharmaceutical composition including a toxin-based therapeutic peptide. The peptide can include an acid or amide at the C-terminus and can be attached to an organic or inorganic chemical entity that has an anionic charge.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compositions and methods useful for treating or preventing diseases or disorders where beta amyloid accumulation or aggregation contributes to the pathology or symptomology of the disease, for example Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: The present invention concerns particles containing at least one covalently cross-linked polysaccharide and at least one growth factor, a method of preparation, and uses thereof.

Abstract: Provided are compositions and methods for delivering biological moieties such as modified nucleic acids into cells to modulate protein expression. Such compositions and methods include the use of modified messenger RNAs, and are useful to treat or prevent diseases, disorders or conditions, or to improve a subject's heath or wellbeing.

Abstract: As disclosed herein methods are provided to identify compounds with antimicrobial activity, and methods for treating subjects by administering the compounds. In particular, the invention provides methods for treating and/or preventing microbial diseases and infections. One aspect of the present invention is directed to the identification of bactericidal compounds that function like chemokines. In one embodiment compounds are identified that bind to the extracellular domains of Bacillus anthracis FtsX. Compounds that bind to FtsX are then screened for bactericidal activity. In one embodiment compounds are screened to identify compounds that bind to the peptide.

Abstract: Lipidated peptides, analogs of both forms of the prolactin-releasing peptide, PrRP31 and PrRP20, represent anorexigenic compounds that lower food intake and function in the brain after peripheral administration. The analogs PrRP31 and PrRP20 lipidated at the N-terminus by myristic or palmitic acids bind with high affinity to the endogenous receptor GPR10 in the rat pituitary cell line RC-4B/C and CHO cell line with transfected human receptor. These lipidated peptides also significantly decrease, in a dose-dependent manner, the food intake in fasted mice and have similar effects in comparable doses as centrally administered natural PrRP31, these effects are, however, stronger and longer lasting. Lipidation of an effective anorexigenic neuropeptide PrRP induces a central effect after peripheral administration and thus makes the lipidated analogs of PrRP a promising anti-obesity drug.

Abstract: A method of preserving a cell-free protein expression system includes preserving a cell extract with a first non-reducing sugar alcohol to provide a preserved cell extract, preserving a reaction buffer with a second non-reducing sugar alcohol to provide a preserved reaction buffer, and preserving an energy source, so that the cell extract, the reaction buffer, and the energy source are preserved separately.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for inhibiting fibrosis and more specifically, to a composition for inhibiting fibrosis, wherein the composition is effective in inhibiting fibrosis of tissue cells by containing a peptide derived from telomerase. The peptide according to the present invention exhibits an effect of inhibiting the progression of various kinds of fibrosis, including fibrosis due to occurrence of cancer, fibrosis due to the administration of chemotherapy anticancer drugs, fibrosis due to the exposure to radiation, or progressive fibrosis of tissues, including a TGF-? signaling procedure, and thus can provide a composition for anti-fibrosis or inhibiting fibrosis and a method for treating diseases due to fibrosis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel therapies that utilize stabilized exogenous HSP70 for the treatment of disorders or conditions regulated by HSP70 through administration of degradation resistant formulations of HSP70. Furthermore, the present invention is directed to methods comprising the administration of stabilized exogenous HSP70 for use in the treatment of HSP70 related disorders or conditions, for example, for increased endurance or alleviating fatigue syndrome.

Abstract: A method of inhibiting and/or reducing the activity, signaling, and/or function of leukocyte-common antigen related (LAR) family of phosphatases in a cell of a subject induced by proteoglycans includes administering to the cell a therapeutic agent that inhibits one or more of catalytic activity, signaling, and function of the LAR family phosphatases without inhibiting binding to or activation the LAR family phosphatases by the proteoglycans.

Abstract: The present application relates to sialylated glycoprotein compositions and methods of their use in treating various conditions and disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to formulations of ADAMTS13 with enhanced or desirable properties. As such, the invention provides liquid and lyophilized formulations of ADAMTS13 that are suitable for pharmaceutical administration. Among other aspects, the present invention also provides methods of treating various diseases and conditions related to VWF and/or ADAMTS13 dysfunction in a subject. Also provided herein are kits comprising ADAMTS13 formulations useful for the treatment of various diseases and conditions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing a highly pure neurotoxic component of a botulinum toxin by cultivating clostridium botulinum under conditions that allow production of a botulinum toxin, and isolating the neurotoxic component from the botulinum toxin. In addition, the present invention relates to a highly pure neurotoxic component of a botulinum toxin obtainable by the process of the present invention and uses thereof.