Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and methods for treating, screening and diagnosing macular degeneration in a subject. This is a new pathway found which is the only one known to be involved in development of the human macula. Manipulation and control of this pathway will allow rebuilding and/or repair of the macula, making new and improved better maculae.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods of inhibiting cancer cell growth or proliferation by contacting the cancer cell with an extracellular matrix (ECM) composition. Also provided are methods of delivering a chemotherapeutic agent to a cancer cell by contacting a cancer cell with an extracellular matrix composition containing a chemotherapeutic agent. Also provided are compositions containing ECM and a chemotherapeutic agent.

Abstract: The invention relates to the treatment of various injuries, disorders, dysfunctions, diseases, and the like of the brain with MAPCs, particularly in some aspects, to the treatment of the same resulting from hypoxia, including that caused by systemic hypoxia and that caused by insufficient blood supply. In some further particulars the invention relates, for example, to the treatment of hypoxic ischemic brain injury with MAPCs, in children for example, and to the treatment of cortical infarcts and stroke with MAPCs in adults, for example.

Abstract: An egg chalaza hydrolysate, a method for preparing the same and a usage of the same are revealed. An egg chalaza is hydrolyzed by an enzyme to get a hydrolysate solution. The hydrolysate solution is filtered and lyophilized to get an egg chalaza hydrolysate. The egg chalaza hydrolysate includes leucine, arginine, phenylalanine, valine, and lysine. The egg chalaza hydrolysate can reduce fat accumulation and oxidative stress in livers. Thus the egg chalaza hydrolysate is applied to prepare a composition for liver protection.

Abstract: The invention relates to a composition of chicken liver hydrolysates and a method for improving alcohol metabolism, preventing and reducing liver alcoholic fatty liver and fibrosis. The chicken liver hydrolysates are prepared by a specific enzyme and comprise free amino acids such as leucine, lysine, alanine and glutamic acid.

Abstract: A method for reducing methane production in a ruminant animal comprising the step of administering to said ruminant animal an effective amount of at least one strain of bacterium of the genus Propionibacterium.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and compositions for the prevention and treatment of food allergy. In particular, described herein are microbial consortia, including minimal microbial consortia, that can prevent and/or cure food allergy. In certain embodiments, the consortia comprise certain members of the taxa Clostridiales and/or Bacteroidetes.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and compositions for the prevention and treatment of food allergy. In particular, described herein are microbial consortia, including minimal microbial consortia, that can prevent and/or cure food allergy. In certain embodiments, the consortia comprise certain members of the taxa Clostridiales and/or Bacteroidetes.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and compositions for the prevention and treatment of food allergy. In particular, described herein are microbial consortia, including minimal microbial consortia, that can prevent and/or cure food allergy. In certain embodiments, the consortia comprise certain members of the taxa Clostridiales and/or Bacteroidetes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel Lactobacillus sp. isolation strain having an activity to inhibit the growth of vaginitis pathogens, and a pharmaceutical composition, a health functional food, and a cleansing product, comprising the strain as an active ingredient. Therefore, the present invention exhibits an effect of inhibiting the growth of Sneathia spp. pathogens associated with the infection with human papillomavirus (HPV) and the incidence of bacterial vaginitis, Gardnerella vaginalis as a vaginitis pathogen, and Candida albicans as a causative bacteria of Candidal vaginitis, and an effect of recovering and maintaining the vaginal microflora, and thus can be used for the prevention and treatment of female vaginitis.

Abstract: A GMP adapted to provide the PAL gene for the treatment of PKU when administered orally. The GMP of the present invention may include a probiotic, a PAL gene to be expressed using the probiotic, wherein the PAL gene is functionally attached to a promoter and a ribosome binding site, and may be codon-optimized for expression in a certain host organism. A method of treating the metabolic disease of PKU by oral administration and ingestion of a GMP is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition and a food composition for preventing or treating lipid-related metabolic disease, which contain, as active ingredients, probiotics and a vitamin B complex. When the composition comprising the probiotics and the vitamin B complex is used, it may further promote in vivo absorption of the vitamin B complex, and may induce a synergistic effect on a reduction in blood lipid levels, thereby exhibiting an effect on the alleviation, prevention or treatment of obesity and lipid-related metabolic disease.

Abstract: The present invention provides an antioxidant composition and/or a composition for improving skin conditions, which contain, as active ingredients, probiotics and vitamin C. The composition containing probiotics and vitamin C as active ingredients according to the present invention can exhibit a synergistic effect on the activation of antioxidant enzyme, thereby exhibiting an antioxidant effect and a skin condition improving effect. In addition, the composition containing probiotics and vitamin C as active ingredients according to the present invention can more effectively induce antioxidant effects to activate energy metabolism in vivo, thereby exhibiting a significant synergistic effect on weight loss.

Abstract: Described is a pharmaceutical composition comprising (a) a parvovirus and (b) an Bcl-2 inhibitor and the use of said composition for treatment of cancer, e.g., a solid tumor. Preferred inhibitors are the BH3 mimetics ABT-737 and ABT-199.

Abstract: Indian Wax Water/Indian Algae is a distinct new water technology using different kinds of waxes and plant extracts to create, promote health—healing, medicine, medicinal mixtures, beauty, purification methods, cell regeneration, organic matter, gardening, hydroponics, new plant forms, Indian Algae, futuristic products based on wax water technology. New molecule structures and polymerization promotes healing for HIV, AIDS and other numerous diseases, E.coli, parasitic disorders internal or external. In combination with natural water types—spring, rain, sulfate, ocean and catalyst, mineral enhanced, purified, distilled, carbonated, and botanical.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for obtaining a unialgal biomass of cells of small multicellular macroalgae, including: preparing a unialgal sample of cells of multicellular macroalgae from a sample of microalgae taken from the natural environment; culturing the unialgal sample of cells of multicellular macroalgae obtained in step in sea water to which at least one nitrogen source is added, in order to obtain an aqueous suspension of the unialgal biomass of cells of small multicellular macroalgae; a step of harvesting the unialgal biomass of cells of small multicellular macroalgae from the aqueous suspension obtained at the end of step; and a step of producing a powder of the unialgal biomass of cells of small multicellular macroalgae obtained in step. Also disclosed is glycolic extract of the aforementioned biomass, to a method for producing the extract, to the use thereof in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, and to compositions containing same.

Abstract: A method for preparing mixture powders of platycodon grandiflorus and momordica charantia includes washing at least one year-old platycodon grandiflorus, and momordica charantia wherein the platycodon grandiflorus includes stem, root, and leaf portions thereof; cutting the washed platycodon grandiflorus and momordica charantia; hot air-drying the cut platycodon grandiflorus and momordica charantia in a dryer at a temperature exceeding a boiling point of hydrogen cyanide gas to remove hydrogen cyanide therefrom; pulverizing the cut and dried platycodon grandiflorus and momordica charantia to prepare platycodon grandiflorus powders and momordica charantia powders; and mixing the platycodon grandiflorus powders and momordica charantia powders to produce the mixture powders of platycodon grandiflorus and momordica charantia.

Abstract: The invention relates to a (i) Vitamin A, a reaction product, a metabolite or a precursor of it and (ii) a plant extract of chamomile or an active component thereof, preferably for use in the treatment of cancer. The inventive composition may be provided as a medicament or a pharmaceutical composition. The at least one Chamomilla plant typically contained in the inventive compositions preferably comprises Matricaria recutita, more preferably flores tubiformis of Matricaria recutita. Esters of Retinol typically contained in the inventive compositions typically comprise e.g. Retinyl acetate and a plant extract from the plant Matricaria recutita.

Abstract: This invention provides a method of using extract of Cistanche tubulosa. The extract was used to prevent, slow down, or treat an eye disease caused by oxidative stress. The method includes administrating to a subject in need a therapeutically effective amount of the extract of Cistanche tubulosa to prevent, slow down, or treat an eye disease caused by oxidative stress.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of treating cancer in a subject wherein the method comprising administering to the subject an IAP antagonist and a p38 and/or a MK2 inhibitor.

Abstract: The present invention relates, in general, to a method of treating patients undergoing enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) or other therapy involving the administration of a proteinaceous therapeutic agent as well gene replacement therapy with non-viral or viral vectors, or other therapeutic modality or modalities, used alone or in combination, which involve the administration of exogenous substances for potential therapeutic benefit, including, but not limited to DNA vaccines, siRNA, splice-site switching oligomers (SSOs) as well as RNA-based nanoparticles (RNPs) and nanovaccines. The invention further relates to compounds and compositions suitable for use in such methods.

Abstract: The invention provides methods of treating an obstructive coronary artery disease in a mammalian subject. The methods comprise administering to the subject an effective amount of an aromatic-cationic peptide to subjects in need thereof and performing a coronary artery bypass graft procedure on the subject.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of novel proteins, referred to herein as amidated glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) peptides (or “Amidated Dopamine Neuron Stimulating peptides (ADNS peptides)”), for treating brain diseases and injuries that result in dopaminergic deficiencies and mitochodrial dysfunction, e.g., reduced complex I enzyme activity.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to materials and methods for studying and treating neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) by modulating the interaction of CRMP-2 and neurofibromin. Some embodiments relates to newly synthesized polypeptides or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Other embodiments relate to methods of treating a patient by providing at least one polypeptide. Another embodiment relates to a kit comprising at least one polypeptide.

Abstract: Disclosed here is a method for enhancing synaptogenesis and/or neuritogenesis, reducing neurodegeneration, and/or reducing accumulation or aggregation of Tau proteins in a subject suffering from cochlear synaptopathy or vestibular synaptopathy or a central nervous system disease or condition, comprising administering to said subject in need thereof an effective amount of 2,4-disulfonyl ?-phenyl tertiary butyl nitrone (2,4-DSPBN) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The method may further comprise administrating N-acetylcysteine (NAC) to the subject.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods of making engineered viral proteins and protein complexes that are useful as vaccine immunogens, engineered viral proteins and protein complexes made using such methods, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such engineered viral proteins and protein complexes. Such engineered viral proteins and protein complexes may comprise one or more cross-links that stabilize the conformation of an antibody epitope, such as a quaternary neutralizing antibody, and may exhibit an enhanced ability to elicit a protective immune response when administered to a subject as a component of a vaccine.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the mass-production of exosome comprising a cargo protein, a vector for preparing the exosome, exosome including a cargo protein prepared by the method, and a method for loading the cargo protein to cytosol by using the exosome prepared thereby. According to the method for preparing an exosome comprising a cargo protein provided by the present invention, the exosome loaded with a cargo protein can be produced with a high yield, so that it can be used broadly in the treatment of disease using the exosome.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are contemplated for treatment of a wound, and especially a sterile or TLR/NOD ligand-poor wound in which contemporaneous administration of a Ca2+-flux agonist (CFA) and a pattern recognition receptor (PRR) ligand improves wound healing.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to develop a technique for expanding hematopoietic stem cells. Hematopoietic stem cells can be expanded by using at least one HDGF substance.

Abstract: A method of improving brain function in a hypothermic patient is provided. The method comprises administering to the patient an amount of a fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) effective to increase RNA binding motif 3 (RBM3) production in nerve cells of the patient. The method is useful, for example, where the patient is or will be undergoing cardiac surgery or spinal surgery, such as requiring deep hypothermia circulatory arrest (DHCA), or is subject to an emergency preservation and resuscitation (EPR) method, or where a patient suffers from mild/moderate/severe traumatic brain injury (TBI), ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest (VFCA), subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), subdural hematoma (SH), cerebral vasospasm, neonatal abusive head trauma (a.k.a. shaken baby syndrome), neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), asphyxia cardiac arrest (ACA), treatment of spinal injury, prophylaxis in spinal surgery, stroke, and drug overdose.

Abstract: Described herewith are compositions comprising placental growth factors and methods for non-surgical, localized delivery thereof. The composition is delivered to a diseased or injured organ and/or body part and is formulated in a manner which allows for localized retention of the composition at the site of delivery.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for treating hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, such as hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia after bariatric surgery, are provided. In some embodiments, an effective amount of the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor antagonist exendin(9-39) is subcutaneously administered twice per day.

Abstract: An exenatide-containing composition is in the form of microspheres, which are prepared by using exenatide acetate and polylactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) as raw materials, and the content of acetic acid in the prepared composition is lower than 0.01%. A method for preparing the exenatide-containing microspheres includes selecting a cleaning fluid of a proper external water phase and a proper amount to clean microspheres, and selecting a proper re-drying temperature to cure the microspheres after the microspheres are freeze-dried.

Abstract: Methods for inhibiting an autoimmune disease by administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of a composition that induces conversion of naive T cells into Foxp3+ regulatory T cells to induce immunosuppression in the subject. Methods for detecting in a subject an autoimmune disease or a predisposition to an autoimmune disease, and methods for assessing the efficacy of a therapy for an autoimmune disease, particularly type 1 diabetes.

Abstract: An expression vector capable of disrupting the silencing of cell cycle genes in adult cells, such as adult cardiac myocytes and other quiescent cells in terminally differentiated tissues, comprising: (a) a nucleic acid sequence encoding lysine-specific demethylase 4D (KDM4D); (b) a promoter that induces or effects overexpression of KDM4D, wherein the promoter is operably linked to the nucleic acid sequence; and (c) a regulatory element that inducibly represses the overexpression of KDM4D. The vector can be administered to a subject in a method for inducing tissue-specific hyperplasia in a mammal, including cardiomyocyte proliferation. The method provides for regenerative therapy, including improving cardiac function after myocardial infarct and other forms of cardiac damage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to ACE2 for the therapeutic treatment or prevention of inflammation.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a combination of digestive enzymes (Protease, Amylase, Lactase, Lipase, Cellulase)—DigeZyme® for the therapeutic management of delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS)

Abstract: The invention provides methods for producing soluble di-chain BoNT/A protein.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to neurotoxins and uses thereof. In particular, provided herein are botulinum neurotoxins with altered properties and uses thereof (e.g., research, screening, and therapeutic uses).

Abstract: Disclosed is a formulation of the following enzymes: Alpha-galactosidase, Alpha amylase, Beta Glucanase, Lactase, BioCor DPP=IV (Proprietary blend) and Pectinase, which has been found to be effective in treating histamine intolerant people, and causing a significant improvement in a wide variety of pathologies and symptoms, including, but not limited to: inflammation, pruritus, urticaria, hypotension, tachycardia, fatigue, migraines, conjunctivitis, incontinence, nasal congestion, panic attacks, acid reflux, depression and angioedema.

Abstract: The invention discloses a method for producing a single bacterial strain culture of Histomonas meleagridis (H. meleagridis), the method being characterised by the following steps: (a) providing a xenic culture of H. meleagridis comprising H. meleagridis cells with a wild type bacterial flora, (b) treating the xenic culture with a mixture of antibiotics thereby killing the wild type bacterial flora, (c) centrifuging and washing the H. meleagridis cells, (d) controlling effectiveness of step (b), (e) resuspending the washed H. meleagridis cells, (f) adding one or more single bacterial strain(s) to the resuspended H. meleagridis cells, and (g) culturing the one or more single bacterial strain(s) with the resuspended H. meleagridis cells so as to obtain a single bacterial strain culture of H. meleagridis.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides immunogenic materials and methods useful for reducing the risk of fungal infections, particularly valley fever. The disclosure also provides assays for identifying compounds useful to treat valley fever, as well as methods for ameliorating the symptoms of valley fever.

Abstract: The present invention relates to plasmids useful for prevention and/or delay of e.g. type 1 diabetes.

Abstract: The gist of the invention consists in the therapeutic vaccine for treatment of diabetes type 1 in children, which contains Treg cells CD3(+)CD4(+)CD25(high)CD127(?). Claimed too is the cell sorter used to produce the vaccine and the method of multiplying Treg cells in vitro.

Abstract: Isolated CDCA1-derived epitope peptides having Th1 cell inducibility are disclosed herein. Such peptides can be recognized by MHC class II molecules and induce Th1 cells. In preferred embodiments, such a peptide of the present invention can promiscuously bind to MHC class II molecules and induce CDCA1-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) in addition to Th1 cells. Such peptides are thus suitable for use in enhancing immune response in a subject, and accordingly find use in cancer immunotherapy, in particular, as cancer vaccines. Also disclosed herein are polynucleotides that encode any of the aforementioned peptides, APCs and Th1 cells induced by such peptides and methods of induction associated therewith. Pharmaceutical compositions that comprise any of the aforementioned components as active ingredients find use in the treatment and/or prevention of cancers or tumors.

Abstract: The present invention relates to photon-irradiated streptococcal vaccine preparations and methods for their use.

Abstract: The invention relates to arenaviruses for use in the treatment and/or prevention of tumors and also a method for preparing arenaviruses with (improved) tumor-regressive properties.

Abstract: Synthetic foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) mosaic polypeptides, and nucleic acid molecules encoding the mosaic polypeptides, are described. The mosaic polypeptides have greater T-cell epitope coverage than naturally occurring FMDV polypeptides, and include common FMDV epitopes, but exclude rare FMDV epitopes. When included as part of an FMDV genome, the mosaic polypeptides permit virus replication and assembly into FMDV particles. The mosaic polypeptide and nucleic acid compositions can be used to elicit immune responses that provide protection against a broad range of serotype A FMDV strains.

Abstract: The present invention relates to immunogenic immune complexes, related compositions, and related methods. This invention addresses the above-described un-met need by providing an immune complex (IC) or immune complexes (ICs), which take advantages of Type II Fc receptor (FcR) interactions and signaling to elicit broader and more potent protective immune responses. In one aspect, the invention provides an immune complex comprising an antigenic agent and an isolated protein. The protein comprises an IgG Fc region and is capable of binding to a Type II Fc receptor. Preferably, the protein is an antibody or an Fc region-containing fragment thereof.

Abstract: Multimerized human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) envelope glycoproteins are described. The envelope glycoproteins are multimerized Engineered and multimerized human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) envelope glycoproteins are described. The envelope glycoproteins can be multimerized using a heptamerization domain such as a C4b binding protein multimerization domain or a ferritin fusion. The engineered and multimerized envelope glycoproteins can derived from glycoprotein 120 (gp120) and can used as an HIV vaccine.