Abstract: A solid rocket propellant includes a binder that has hydroxyl-terminated polybudadiene (HTPB) with a curative that is selected from isocyanate-terminated polyether, isocyanate-terminated polysiloxane, or combinations thereof.

Abstract: Provided is a curable composition which has chargeability into silicone molds and curability at excellent levels, less causes the silicone molds to swell, and allows the silicone molds to have better durability and a longer service life in repeated use. The curable composition according to the present invention contains curable compounds and a cationic initiator and is used for production of an optical component by molding using silicone molds. The curable compounds include (A) a cycloaliphatic epoxy compound in a content of 10 weight percent or more of the totality of all the curable compounds contained in the curable composition. Of the totality of all the curable compounds contained in the curable composition, 10 to 50 weight percent is a curable compound or compounds having a molecular weight of 400 or more.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a tetramethylbiphenol epoxy resin represented by the following formula (1), which is an epoxy resin having excellent solvent solubility, a small hydrolyzable chlorine amount and further an appropriate melt viscosity and being effectively applicable, to a semiconductor sealing material and electrical or electronic components such as laminate sheet: wherein n represents an integer of 0 to 10.

Abstract: An amine of formula (I) in a curing agent for epoxy resins, a curing agent for epoxy resins containing the amine of formula (I) and resultant epoxy resin compositions which can be used particularly as low-emission room-temperature-curing epoxy resin coatings demonstrating good workability, rapid curing, a high degree of hardness and high surface quality. The amine of formula (I) is low-odour, can be handled well at room temperature even without dilution, and can be produced at high purity in a simple process.

Abstract: A composition containing an epoxide compound with two or more epoxide groups, a thiol ester with two or more ester groups and two or more thiol groups and/or a thiol ether with two or more thiol groups, and 0.005-2 wt. %, based on the total weight of the composition, of a tertiary amine which has a 5- or 6-membered aliphatic nitrogen heterocycle, said composition containing less than 1 wt.% of a primary amine. The composition can be used as an embedding medium for microscopy and as an adhesive and to an optical element which comprises the composition.

Abstract: Gem-dialkyl cyclooctene monomers, telechelic prepolymers prepared by ring opening metathesis polymerization of the monomers, and polymers such as polyurethanes comprising the reaction product of the prepolymer and a co-monomer such as a polyisocyanate.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a PBAT resin composition comprising following components: (a) poly(butyleneadipate-co-terephthalate); (b) iron element; wherein, based on a total weight of the PBAT resin composition, a weight content of the iron element is 1 ppm-500 ppm. By adding iron-containing compounds into the composition and controlling the content of the iron element in a range of 1 ppm-500 ppm in the composition, a speed of reaction of aromatic structure in the PBAT resin under a hot and humid condition can be postponed, so that after the prepared PBAT resin composition is aged in boiling water for 24 hours and 48 hours, a variation of b-value is less than 2. The PBAT resin composition has obviously improved color stability in resistance to boiling water aging.

Abstract: A polylactide derivative according to the present invention is expressed by the following general formula (1) or general formula (2): In general formula (1), one of X1-X5 is an aldehyde group, one of the other four is an alkoxy group, and the other three are hydrogen atoms. In general formula (2), one of R1-R3 is selected from a chlorine atom, fluorine atom, aldehyde group, alkoxy group, alkyl group and ester, while the other two are selected from the chlorine atom, fluorine atom, aldehyde group, alkoxy group, alkyl group, ester, and hydrogen atom.

Abstract: In an embodiment, an aromatic polycarbonate, having an aromatic polycarbonate backbone, can comprise: less than or equal to 5 ppm of polymeric chlorine attached to the aromatic polycarbonate backbone; less than 0.5 ppm of dichloromethane, less than 5 ppm of monohydric phenols, and less than 0.5 ppm of aromatic compounds containing no chlorine based on the total weight of the aromatic polycarbonate, wherein the aromatic compounds are compounds other than the aromatic polycarbonate.

Abstract: This invention provides a production method of a poly(carbonate-ether)polyol, comprising the steps of: performing a reaction between a carboxylic acid and an epoxide to obtain an intermediate, wherein the carboxylic acid has an acidity constant of 0.2 to 4; and performing a polymerization reaction between the intermediate and carbon dioxide under the action of a rare earth doped double metal cyanide of Zn3[Co(CN)6]2 to obtain a poly(carbonate-ether)polyol. In the production method of the poly(carbonate-ether)polyol provided by this invention, a carboxylic acid having a suitable acidity constant is used as an initiator and an epoxide is firstly activated by using the carboxylic acid, and polyethers having different molecular weights generated in situ after activation are used as chain transfer agents to be involved in the polymerization reaction between carbon dioxide and the epoxide under the action of a rare earth doped double metal cyanide Zn3[Co(CN)6]2.

Abstract: It is possible to obtain a thin film that can form a minute pattern and that has a high index of refraction by using a polymer containing a triazine ring and containing a repeating unit structure represented for example by formula (22) or (26).

Abstract: A system comprises a build area, a precursor feed system to feed polyimide precursor to the build area, and a laser system comprising a laser device to emit a focused energy beam onto the build area, and a laser actuator to aim the focused energy onto selected target locations of the build area in order to selectively initiate polymerization of at least a portion of the polyimide precursor into a structure including polyimide. A method comprises feeding a polyimide precursor to a build area and selectively directing a focused energy beam to the build area to selectively initiate polymerization of at least a portion of the polyimide precursor into a structure including polyimide.

Abstract: A thermoplastic composition comprising, based on the total weight of the thermoplastic composition, 5 to 30 wt. % of a poly(arylene ether-sulfone); and 50 to 95 wt. % of a polycarbonate component comprising a poly(carbonate-siloxane) and optionally a polycarbonate homopolymer; wherein a sample of the composition has a notched Izod impact value of greater than or equal to 30 kJ/m2; a tensile yield strength retention of 80% and higher after exposure of an ISO tensile bar for 24 hours to sunscreen under 0.5% strain compared to a non-exposed reference; and an elongation at break retention of 80% and higher after exposure of an ISO tensile bar for 24 hours to sunscreen under 0.5% strain compared to a non-exposed reference.

Abstract: A polyimide precursor composition includes a solvent including water and a polyimide precursor including a group having a triple bond at a terminal thereof, which is dissolved in the solvent.

Abstract: Provided is a resin capable of yielding a cured film with less warp and good uniformity, and of yielding a cured film (pattern) with less scum; a composition using the resin; a cured film; and a method for manufacturing a cured film and a semiconductor device. The resin is selected from polyimide precursor, polyimide, polybenzoxazole precursor, and, polybenzoxazole, and has a polymerizable group, and has a total content of a component with a molecular weight of 1,000 or smaller of 0.005 to 1.0% by mass.

Abstract: A process includes utilizing biorenewable resveratrol or a resveratrol-derived material as a bio-derived crosslinker to form a crosslinked polymeric material.

Abstract: The present invention provides a stretchable film that is excellent in stretch and strength and water repellency on the film surface, and a method for forming the stretchable film. The present invention was accomplished by a stretchable film including a resin having a branched siloxane bond having 3 to 11 silicon atoms on a side chain and having a urethane bond on a main chain.

Abstract: Cured silicone particles are disclosed. The cured silicone particles are obtained by curing a curable silicone composition comprising at least components (A) through (C), wherein components (A) and (B) are polyorganosiloxanes having certain average formulas, and component (C) is a catalyst. The average particle size of the cured silicone particles is from 0.1 to 500 ?m. Related methods and a cosmetic material comprising the cured silicone particles are also disclosed.

Abstract: Provided is a method of producing a purified lignin, including: treating a plant biomass in a first solvent mixture formed of water and a first organic solvent under specific conditions; subjecting a solid fraction insoluble in a first solution mixture and the first solution mixture to solid-liquid separation after the treatment; mixing the first solution mixture from which the insoluble solid fraction has been separated, and a second organic solvent excluding the first organic solvent and having a dipole moment of 0.25 d or less to provide a second solution mixture; and subjecting a solid fraction insoluble in the second solution mixture to solid-liquid separation to extract the purified lignin in a liquid phase of the second solution mixture.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of an amine base as neutralisation agent for polymer dispersions, characterised in that the amine base used corresponds to the formula (I), where R1 represents C1-C4-alkyl, CH2CH2OH or CH2CH(CH3)OH.

Abstract: A process for producing an aqueous composition comprising a dispersed esterified cellulose ether comprises the steps of grinding, in the presence of an aqueous diluent an esterified cellulose ether comprising (i) groups of the formula —C(O)—R—COOA or (ii) a combination of aliphatic monovalent acyl groups and groups of the formula —C(O)—R—COOA, wherein R is a N divalent aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon group and A is hydrogen or a cation, blending a salt of a fatty acid with the esterified cellulose ether and choosing the amounts of aqueous diluent, esterified cellulose ether and salt of a fatty acid that the produced aqueous composition comprises at least 20 percent of the dispersed esterified cellulose ether and heating the aqueous composition to a temperature of from 37 to 80 C during or after the grinding step.

Abstract: A composition and a method are provided for graphene reinforced polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) comprising multi-layer graphene are used to reinforce PET, thereby improving the properties of PET for various new applications. Master-batches comprising polyethylene terephthalate with dispersed graphene nanoplatelets are obtained by way of compounding. The master-batches are used to form PET-GNP nanocomposites at weight fractions ranging between 0.5% and 15%. In some embodiments, PET and GNPs are melt compounded by way of twin-screw extrusion. In some embodiments, ultrasound is coupled with a twin-screw extruder so as to assist with melt compounding. In some embodiments, the PET-GNP nanocomposites are prepared by way of high-speed injection molding. The PET-GNP nanocomposites are compared by way of their mechanical, thermal, and rheological properties so as to contrast different compounding processes.

Abstract: Nanofibres are provided that are insoluble and swellable in an essentially aqueous effluent, a method for the preparation of these nanofibres and the use of these nanofibres for the extraction from an effluent of metals, in particular metal salts originating from heavy metals, of rare earths, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or actinides, in the stable or unstable isotopic forms thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plastic film, and more specifically to a plastic film having excellent flexibility while exhibiting high hardness. According to the present invention, the plastic film exhibits flexibility, bending property, high hardness, scratch resistance and high transparency, despite its thin thickness, and hardly has a risk of damaging the film even in repeated, continuous bending or long-time folding state, and thereby can be usefully applied to flexible mobile devices, display devices, front face and display unit of various instrument panels, and the like.

Abstract: There is provided a polyethylene film and a laminate which can be used to produce a package having high heat resistance, strength and recycling suitability in place of a lamination film conventionally used in a package. The polyethylene film of the present invention is irradiated with an electron beam on its only one side, and comprises polyethylene and a crosslinking agent, in which the crosslink density of the polyethylene is different between the side irradiated with an electron beam and the other side not irradiated with an electron beam.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a foam molding resin containing LDPE capable of enhancing foaming magnification. According to the present invention, there is provided a foam molding resin containing low-density polyethylene, wherein the low-density polyethylene has a melt tension of 100 to 250 mN and a shear viscosity of 350 to 450 Pa·s.

Abstract: A foamed material includes 50 to 90 weight percent of a semicrystalline resin and 10 to 50 weight percent of a poly(phenylene ether). The semicrystalline resin can be one or more of a polyamide, a polyester, and a polyolefin. The foamed material has a density of 40 to 700 kilograms/meter3. It can be prepared by adding a blowing agent to a molten thermoplastic material containing the semicrystalline resin and the poly(phenylene ether), thereby forming a pre-foamed molten thermoplastic material, and extruding the pre-foamed molten thermoplastic material to form the foamed material. The foamed material is useful to form articles requiring solvent resistance.

Abstract: The present application relates to a thermally expandable composition containing at least one peroxide cross-linking polymer, at least one peroxide, at least one polysaccharide and at least one endothermic, chemical blowing agent; as well as to shaped bodies containing said composition and to a method for sealing and filling voids in components, for strengthening or reinforcing components, in particular hollow components, and for bonding mobile components using shaped bodies of this type.

Abstract: The present application relates to a thermally expandable composition containing at least one peroxide cross-linking polymer, at least one peroxide and at least one endothermic, chemical blowing agent, the blowing agent comprising at least one solid, optionally functionalized, polycarboxylic acid or the salt thereof and at least one urea derivative according to the formula (I) as defined herein; as well as shaped bodies containing the composition and to a method for sealing and filling voids in components, for strengthening or reinforcing components, in particular hollow components, and for bonding mobile components using shaped bodies of this type.

Abstract: A method of making a foamable polystyrene composition includes combining a styrenic monomer and a co-monomer containing a polar functional group to obtain a mixture, subjecting the mixture to polymerization to obtain a styrenic co-polymer, and combining the styrenic co-polymer with a blowing agent in a foaming process to obtain foamed articles.

Abstract: An extruded polymer foam has a polymer matrix with styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer and infrared attenuator and cell having an average size in the foam vertical direction of 150 micrometers or less, a ratio of vertical cell E size to extrusion direction cell size that is greater than one and a cell anisotropic ratio that is greater than 1.1; the foam having a P-Ratio of 0.7 or less, less than 0.2 moles of hydrocarbon blowing agent in the cells per kilogram of foam; a density of 20-48 kilograms per cubic meter and a 25-year thermal conductivity that is 0.030 Waters per meter-Kelvin or less when free of fluorinated blowing agents and less than 0.029 Watts per meter-Kelvin when containing fluorinated blowing agent.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with expanded propylene resin beads including a core layer being in a foamed state, having a tubular shape, and being constituted of a propylene-based resin composition (a) satisfying the following (i) and (ii) and a cover layer being constituted of an olefin-based resin (b) satisfying the following (iii) or (iv). (i) A mixture of 75% by weight to 98% by weight of a propylene-based resin (a1) having a melting point of 100° C. to 140° C. and 25% by weight to 2% by weight of a propylene-based resin (a2) having a melting point of 140° C. to 165° C. (ii) A difference between the melting point of the resin (a2) and the melting point of the resin (a1) is 15° C. or more. (iii) A crystalline olefin-based resin having a melting point TmB that is lower than a melting point TmA of the composition (a) and having a relation of 0° C.<[TmA?TmB]?80° C. (iv) A non-crystalline olefin-based resin having a softening point TsB that is lower than TmA and having a relation of 0° C.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing a biocompatible and biodegradable, porous three-dimensional polymer matrix, to the porous polymer matrix obtained by means of such a process, and also to the uses thereof, in particular as a support and for cell culture or in regenerative medicine, and in particular for cell therapy, in particular cardiac cell therapy.

Abstract: Methods and systems of the present invention use mixed textile feedstock, which may include post-consumer waste garments, scrap fabric and/or other textile materials as a raw feed material to produce isolated cellulose and other isolated molecules having desirable properties that can be used and be used in the textile and apparel industries, and in other industries. A multi-stage process is provided, in which mixed textile feed material is subjected to one or more pretreatment stages, followed by at least two pulping treatments for isolating cellulose molecules and other molecular constituents, such as polyester. The isolated cellulose and polyester molecules may be used in a variety of downstream applications. In one application, isolated cellulose and polyester molecules are extruded to provide regenerated cellulose fibers and regenerated polyester fibers having desirable (and selectable) properties that are usable in various industrial applications, including textile production.

Abstract: The disclosure concerns polymer compositions exhibiting LDS properties while maintaining mechanical properties and a dark color throughout the composition.

Abstract: Provided is a rubber composition that can reduce unvulcanized viscosity and has excellent wear resistance and low-loss property. To this end, a rubber composition contains silica, in which the silica has a pH of 10.0 or less before washing and a pH of 4.0 or more after washing, and contains Al2O3, and the content in mass % of Al2O3, a BET specific surface area in m2/g of the silica and a CTAB specific surface area in m2/g of the silica satisfy: Al2O3?10.9×(BET specific surface area/CTAB specific surface area)>?11.0.

Abstract: Disclosed is a transparent self-assembling polymer clay nanocomposite coating that is useful in food, drink and electronic packaging as a gas barrier and on textiles and clothing as a flame retardant coating. The coating includes two main components a water dispersible polymer and a sheet like nanoparticle. The coatings may be applied to any substrate. The coatings are applied sequentially with polymer being applied first followed by the nanoparticles. This sequence results in the self-assembly of a highly ordered nanocomposite film that exhibits high barrier properties and flame retardancy. The desired level of gas barrier or flame retardancy desired can be adjusted by the number of bilayers applied.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a composition comprising a polyetherimide comprising halogen-containing end groups, nitro-containing end groups, or a combination comprising halogen-containing end groups and nitro-containing end groups; and a tri(C8-20 acyl) glyceride. Also disclosed is a method of making the composition.

Abstract: An additive mixture containing (A) at least one high molecular weight triazine compound, for example a compound of the formula (I-1-a) wherein n is a number from 1 to 10, and (B) at least one heat reflecting interference pigment.

Abstract: The process for making extra high voltage cable insulation is improved by using a composition comprising in weight percent based on the weight of the composition: (A) 95 to 99.9% of an ethylene-based polymer; (B) 0.2 to 2.5% peroxide; (C) 0.01 NI to 0.5% of a sulfur-containing first antioxidant having at least one —S(CH2)2CO2R group, wherein R is a C6 to C20 alkyl; (D) 0.001 to 0.009%) of a phosphorus-containing second antioxidant that does not contain a —S(CH2)2C02R group, wherein R is a C6 to C20 alkyl; (E) Optionally, an organic nitrogenous base; and (F) Optionally, a phenolic third antioxidant that does not contain a —S(CH2)2C02R group, wherein R is a C6 to C20 alkyl.

Abstract: The process for making extra high voltage cable insulation is improved by using a composition comprising in weight percent based on the weight of the composition: (A) 95 to 99.9% of an ethylene-based polymer; (B) 0.2 to 2.5% peroxide; (C) 0.01 to 0.5% of a sulfur-containing first antioxidant having at least one —S(CH2)2C02R group, wherein R is C6 to C20 alkyl; (D) 0.001 to 0.009%) of a sulfur-containing second antioxidant that does not contain a —S(CH2)2C02R group, wherein R is a C6 to C20 alkyl; (E) Optionally, an organic nitrogenous base; and (F) Optionally, a phenolic third antioxidant that does not contain a —S(CH2)2C02R group, wherein R is a C6 to C20 alkyl.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polycarbonate resin composition characterized by containing 73 to 94.5 mass % of a polycarbonate resin (A), 5 to 25 mass % of a phosphorus-based flame retardant (B), and 0.1 to 2 mass % of a fluoropolymer (C), and by having a flow value of 1×0.01 to 10×0.01 cm3/sec at 280° C. The present invention also provides a sheet and a film using the polycarbonate resin composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing styrene-butadiene rubber in which a molecular weight modifier containing two or more components is used in a polymerization reaction and each of the two or more components is added at a optimal time, and the method is capable of improving physical properties of the prepared styrene-butadiene rubber, and styrene-butadiene rubber prepared thereby. The styrene-butadiene rubber prepared according to the preparation method of the present invention has improvement in characteristics such as tensile strength, elongation, etc., and thus may be usefully used in the production of a tire having environmental friendliness, abrasion resistance, and the like.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a sealing gel having a Mooney viscosity (ML1+4 @ 100° C.) in the range from 100 MU to 170 MU, a sealing compound comprising inventive sealing gel, a process for producing this sealing compound, the use of sealing gels for improving viscoelastic properties in sealing compounds, and the use of sealing gel-containing sealing compounds for improving rolling resistance properties in tyres having sealing layers.

Abstract: Elastomeric composition for producing tire components comprising, based upon parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of rubber (phr): (A) 100 phr of a blend of rubber comprising at least 20% by weight of an isoprene polymer; (B) from 0 to 30 phr of silica; (C) from 0 to 50 phr of amorphous carbon black; (D) from 1 to 40 phr of graphene, wherein the graphene consists of graphene nanoplatelets, wherein at least 90% have a lateral size (x, y) from 50 to 50000 nm and a thickness (z) from 0.34 to 50 nm, wherein the lateral size is always greater than the thickness (x, y>z), and wherein the C/O ratio is ?100:1.

Abstract: Tires intended to equip aircraft exhibit an improved wear resistance. The tread of these tires comprises a composition based on at least one reinforcing filler, a crosslinking system and an elastomeric matrix comprising from 15 to 75 phr (per hundred parts of elastomer) of isoprene elastomer, and, from 25 to 85 phr of a tin-functionalized butadiene and styrene copolymer, the total content of isoprene elastomer and of tin-functionalized butadiene and styrene copolymer being within a range extending from 45 to 100 phr.

Abstract: The present invention provides a nitrile group-containing highly saturated copolymer rubber comprising an ?,?-ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer unit (a1) in a content of 10 to 40 wt %, an ?,?-ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid ester monomer unit (a2) in a content of 10 to 60 wt %, and a conjugated diene monomer unit (a3) in a content of 20 to 70 wt %, and having an iodine value of 35 to 85.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a peroxide-modified polyethylene and related compositions as well as films, sheets, and multilayer structures made therefrom. A film composition is made from or containing a peroxide-modified polyethylene composition made from or containing a peroxide-modified polyethylene made from or containing the reaction products of a polyethylene composition made from or containing a first Ziegler-Natta-catalyzed polyethylene and a first amount of an organic peroxide to the second reactor.

Abstract: Composite comprising a heterophasic propylene copolymer (HECO), a high density polyethylene, a cellulose-based filler and a compatibilizer.

Abstract: A fiber-reinforced polymer composition that contains a polymer matrix and a plurality of long reinforcing fibers that are distributed within the polymer matrix is provided. The polymer matrix contains a propylene polymer and constitutes from about 30 wt. % to about 90 wt. % of the composition. The fibers constitute from about 10 wt. % to about 70 wt. % of the composition. Further, the polymer composition exhibits a spiral flow length of about 450 millimeters or more as determined in accordance with ASTM D3121-09 and a volatile organic content of about 100 micrograms per gram or less as determined by VDA 277.