Abstract: In example implementations, an apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes an interface, an inheritance engine, an anomaly detection module and a processor. The interface communicates with a sensor array. The inheritance engine is used to create a model of the sensor array based on information collected from the each one of a plurality of nodes in the sensor array over the interface. The anomaly detection engine is used to monitor the sensor array in accordance with the model to detect an anomaly and initiate a corrective action to correct the anomaly in two or more of the plurality of nodes within the sensor array simultaneously. The processor is in communication with the inheritance engine and the anomaly detection engine is used to execute instructions associated with the inheritance engine and the anomaly detection engine.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide systems and method for monitoring unauthorized electrical grid access via an electrical connection to the electrical grid and/or an electrical component of the electrical grid, and retrieving customer energy data from an energy delivery server including one or more customer records of a customer's coupling to one or more energy delivery systems or networks. The system and method further includes deriving a information or rules from the customer energy data, and determining a net energy metering (NEM) status by establishing an indicator of net energy metering (NEM) access to the customer. The system and method further includes determining solar status by determining if the customer is a solar customer, analyzing and determining a system size of the customer, and determining unauthorized interconnection of the customer based on the analysis of system size, solar status, and the customer's net energy metering (NEM) status.

Abstract: Data output from each of the “n” delay elements and a remainder value output from a divider in the previous calculation are input to an adder, and an addition process for obtaining a total sum thereof is executed. In addition, a division process is performed by dividing the total sum output from the adder by “n,” and a quotient and a remainder are output from the divider. The remainder is delayed by a remainder delay element by one clock, is output to the adder, and is added in the next calculation.

Abstract: A circuit for detecting motion of an object includes a semiconductor substrate having first and second opposing surfaces. The circuit also includes a magnetic field sensor disposed on the first surface of the substrate and configured to generate a respective plurality of magnetic field sensor output signals in response to a magnetic field associated with the object. At least one of the magnetic field sensor output signals is indicative of an angular position of the magnetic field with respect to the sensor. Additionally, at least one of the magnetic field sensor output signals is indicative of an amplitude of the magnetic field.

Abstract: A first measurement of a magnet that rotates is received from a first set of Hall sensors in a first component. A second measurement is received from a second set of Hall sensors in a second component where the first component and the second component are in a plane that is parallel to an axis of rotation associated with the magnet. An angle associated with the magnet is determined based at least in part on the first measurement and the second measurement.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure relate to correcting for a phase shift between signals associated with an angle sensor and a multi-turn sensor that includes magnetoresistive elements. A processing circuit can determine a phase shift correction and generate position information based on at least the phase shift correction and a signal associated with the multi-turn sensor.

Abstract: A system is disclosed for detecting when an electronic locking (e-Locker) differential of a vehicle is in a stuck condition. The system may have an e-Locker differential for driving a plurality of wheels, and may be configured to move between first and second positions, one of which places the e-Locker differential in a locked state, and the other of which places it in an unlocked state. An e-Locker coil, when energized may cause movement of the differential e-Locker actuator between the first and second positions. A position sensing subsystem may use an inductance of the e-Locker coil to determine if the differential e-Locker actuator is stuck in one of the first and second positions.

Abstract: A linear and curvilinear encoder is provided in which absolute mechanical position and high resolution position determination can be obtained using a cart having a mover with “hybrid” teeth, configured in a curvilinear profile or shape, moving along a curvilinear track with a stator having teeth. The absolute mechanical position and high resolution position determination can be detected on the track by applying an excitation signal to a coil surrounding particular teeth of the stator to produce an electromagnetic (EM) field which can be influenced by the profile or shape of the teeth of the mover. A resulting pick-up signal can then be detected in a pick-up coil surrounding particular teeth of the stator with different harmonics in the pick-up signal corresponding to harmonics of the profile or shape of the teeth.

Abstract: A curvilinear encoder is provided in which an incremental or absolute position for a cart can be detected on a track by applying one or more excitation signals and receiving one or more pick up signals. Analogous to a transformer arrangement, an encoder mover can be placed on the cart moving along the track, and an encoder stator can be placed on the track separated by a gap. The one or more excitation signals can be applied to the one or more excitation coils on the mover or the stator to generate one or more magnetic fields, and the one or more pick up signals can he received by one or more pick up coils on the mover or the stator for sensing changes in the magnetic fields produced by motion of the mover on the track.

Abstract: A composite detection sensor includes a sensor cable including not less than three conductive electrode wires and a resilient insulation covering collectively the electrode wires and holding the electrode wires that are circumferentially spaced from each other, and a capacitance measurement unit for measuring capacitance between each two electrode wires and between each electrode wire and the ground.

Abstract: A system, method, and apparatus for active-mirroring, capacitive monitoring of furniture are provided. More particularly, the invention relates to an active mirroring system for a furniture item that monitors a first sensor type over a first frequency, while applying an inverse first frequency to at least one other sensor type coupled to the same furniture item. As such, the additional sensor types receiving the inverse sampling frequency may be dampened and/or cancelled, thereby preventing interference during monitoring of the first sensor type. In further aspects, a monitoring and mirroring cycle is provided, for sequentially monitoring and mirroring capacitive sensing mechanisms on different portions of a common furniture item.

Abstract: The displacement detector is configured to receive a transmission signal output from a transmission signal output unit by a reception electrode disposed in a detection head to detect a displacement between the detection head and a scale based on the received signal. The transmission signal is transmitted from a transmission electrode disposed in the detection head to the reception electrode through a coupling electrode disposed in the scale. Phase adjustment units generates a signal whose phase is adjusted from the transmission signal output from the transmission signal output unit. An amplitude adjustment unit adjusts an amplitude of the signal whose phase is adjusted by the phase adjustment unit to generate a crosstalk correction signal. A demodulation unit samples a signal generated by synthesizing the crosstalk correction signal and the received signal and to demodulate the sampled signal.

Abstract: An encoder apparatus including a scale and a readhead including a sensor including an array of sensor elements for detecting a scale signal falling on the sensor, configured such that the sensor elements' outputs that are used to determine the relative position of the scale and readhead are weighted such that the influence of the sensor elements on the determined relative position of the scale and readhead varies across the array according to a predetermined non-rectangular window function that is configured to reduce the adverse effect of undesirable frequencies in the scale signal so as to thereby reduce the encoder apparatus' sub-divisional error.

Abstract: A light ring assembly that is designed to provide bright, uniform and homogenized illumination and that can be used with any number of vehicle and non-vehicle lighting applications. According to one embodiment, the light ring assembly includes a housing, a circuit board with a number of individual light sources, a light ring and a lens. Light emitted by the light sources enters an optical input surface on a bottom side of the light ring, is reflected within the body of the light ring so as to mix and become more distributed, and then exits an optical output surface on a top side of the light ring.

Abstract: Embodiments herein relate to a fault tolerant sensor measurement system. The system includes a sensor having a primary winding and at least one secondary winding, a wiring harness operably connected to the sensor, and a controller operably connected wiring harness. The controller is configured to execute a method of fault tolerant sensor measurement that includes generating a primary excitation signal to the sensor and measure a sensor signal from the at least one secondary winding, monitoring a primary return operating characteristic, determining a compensation for the primary excitation signal based on the operating characteristic, and adjusting the primary excitation signal based on the compensation.

Abstract: An insertion-type flowmeter adapted for removable insertion into a fluid conduit includes an elongate body having a flow opening and a vortex-generating element disposed within the flow opening at distance from the opening entry that is correlated to the size of the flow opening to define a flow conditioning space in the flow opening between the opening entry and the vortex-generating element.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a system for controlling the delivery of process gas has a first mass flow device and a pressure transducer. The first mass flow device has a substrate block with an inlet conduit and an outlet conduit. A proportional valve having a first valve body is mounted to the substrate block and fluidly connected to the inlet conduit. A characterized restrictor is fluidly connected to the proportional valve and the outlet conduit.

Abstract: A fluid flow meter includes a flow meter body with a central flow passage and flow restriction opening defined therein. Fluid pressure is measured at the flow restriction opening and compared to fluid pressure measured at an upstream point. An annular flow region is defined within the flow meter body radially between the flow restriction opening and a pressure detection port.

Abstract: An electromagnetic flow sensor for an electromagnetic flow meter (201) is disclosed. The sensor comprises a body (204) or frame, a flow passage (252) through the body or frame, a part of a magnetic circuit (248, 295) supported by the body or frame for applying a magnetic field across the flow passage, and at least first and second electrodes (298) supported by the body or frame, the at least first and second electrodes arranged to sense a voltage in response to a conductive fluid flowing through the flow passage. At least a portion of the body supporting the magnetic circuit part and the at least first and second electrodes is configured to be insertable into a flow tube (206) through a single aperture in the flow tube.

Abstract: A method and system for monitoring fluid flow in an open channel system, using an optical fibre that extends along at least a portion of the open channel system within the channel below the surface of the fluid. The method comprising sending light pulses into the sensor optical fibre, receiving backscattered light from the sensor optical fibre, and analysing properties of the backscattered light to obtain data representing strain along the sensor fibre. The strain data can be processed to derive information about the fluid flow, such as fluid depth, flow velocity and flow volume. A containment system for the optical fibre sensor may be included to protect the fibre and convert the pressure of a fluid in the open channel to a strain in the fibre. The temperature of the fluid may also be measured and temperature compensation of the measured strain carried out.

Abstract: A transit time flow meter apparatus for determining a flow rate of a flowing fluid using a time difference between upstream and downstream acoustic transmissions in the fluid, the flow meter including a pair of segmented transducers to be arranged in spaced relation on a flow tube, wherein respective ones of the segmented transducers include at least two portions, wherein at least one of the two portions is an active transducer portion separated from the or each other portion by one of an expansion gap or gaps, or a deformable element, whereby to enable fluctuations in a flow tube dimension to be accommodated without damage being caused to the active transducer portion.

Abstract: The complex tool for well monitoring comprises a cylindrical housing and at least two lever centralizers aligning the tool along a well axis. Each centralizer has at least three levers, as well as at least one fluid flow temperature sensor, at least one phase composition sensor and at least one thermal flow velocity sensor, all sensors are located on an axis of the tool. The tool also comprises at least three groups of sensors distributed around a perimeter of the wellbore when the levers of at least one centralizer are being opened. Each group of the sensors comprises at least a fluid flow temperature sensor, a fluid phase composition sensor and a thermal flow velocity sensor, disposed on the same line parallel to the axis of the tool.

Abstract: A positive displacement metering system measures the rate of travel of a free piston in a cylinder of known volume to determine the flow rate of a fluid out of the cylinder. The system may also measure and record the inlet and outlet pressures or the differential pressure between the fluid inlet and outlet. The control program positions a four-way valve which may function as an adjustable metering orifice in response to the measured flow rate and/or changes in the inlet and outlet pressures to achieve the desired flow rate. At the end of each stroke, the four-way valve is repositioned to reverse fluid flow through the metering cylinder. The system may revise the valve position settings for both forward and reverse strokes based on the measured time required for a full stroke of the piston within the cylinder at a certain valve position or a measured rate of movement of the free piston.

Abstract: A solid state fuel level sensor system disposed in a fuel tank according to one example of the present disclosure includes a first pressure sensor, a second pressure sensor, a reference chamber, a liquid discriminating membrane and a reference tube. The first pressure sensor is disposed in the fuel tank. The second pressure sensor is disposed in the fuel tank. The first and second pressure sensors are separated a vertical distance from each other in the fuel tank. The reference chamber is fluidly connected to the first and second pressure sensors. The reference tube is fluidly connected between the reference chamber and the liquid discriminating membrane. The reference tube extends into a vapor space of the fuel tank at the liquid discriminating membrane such that a vapor pressure at the vapor space is communicated into the reference chamber.

Abstract: A radar fill-level measuring device for measuring a fill level of a fill substance in a container using the travel time principle, comprising a circuit board with a sending/receiving system for sending and receiving high-frequency radar waves, wherein the circuit board has at least two openings, a hollow conductor having at least two lateral edge projections, wherein lengths of the at least two projections are greater than the thickness of the circuit board, wherein the at least two projections are led through the at least two openings, so that the at least two projections extend partially out from a second side of the circuit board, a lid, which is secured to parts of the at least two projections, which extend out from the second side of the circuit board, such that the hollow conductor is secured to the circuit board by means of the lid.

Abstract: A flood warning system for providing persons with an advance warning of a flooded area has a gauge unit positioned in a waterway, a control unit configured to receive signals transmitted by the gauge unit in order to determine whether a condition of the waterway is safe, and a warning light unit positioned remotely from the gauge unit in a path adjacent to a roadway ahead of the waterway. The gauge unit has one or more sensors in a housing that measure a water level is water enters or exits the housing and a signal transmitter cooperative with the gauge unit that transmits a signal in response to a pre-defined water level being reached. The warning light includes a light illuminated in response to the gauge unit measuring a current water level is flooding the roadway.

Abstract: A transducer for determining the level of liquid within a container includes a mounting head for connection to the container; a senor tube extending from the mounting head; a substrate located in the sensor tube; at least one sensor positioned on the substrate for sensing a level of liquid within the container; and a float constrained to move along the sensor tube. The float has an actuator for changing an electrical state of the sensor to thereby indicate liquid level. At least one damping section having at least one damping beam integrally formed with the substrate is normally in contact with a surface associated with the sensor tube and is movable toward and away from the substrate to dampen forces acting on the transducer and thus on the at least one sensor. An electronic assembly with integral damping sections is also described.

Abstract: A meter verification method for a vibratory flowmeter (5) is provided, comprising vibrating a sensor assembly (10) of the vibratory flowmeter (5) with a plurality of test tones in a vibration mode using a driver (180), wherein the plurality of test tones is applied substantially instantly, in the absence of a ramp function. A driver (180) current is determined, and response voltage of pickoff sensors (170L, 170R) are determined for the vibration mode. The instantaneous frequency of the pickoff sensor (170L, 170R) signals is measured, and a filter is applied to isolate the response at each of the plurality of test tones. The filter is also applied to the instantaneous frequency measurements. The same delay is applied to the frequency measurements and the response at each of the test tones. A meter stiffness value (216) is generated using the current (230) and the response voltage (231), and proper operation of the vibratory flowmeter (5) is verified using the meter stiffness value (216).

Abstract: A method of determining and identifying acceptable and unacceptable ranges of loads applied to a nose landing gear of an aircraft on the ground during passenger loading and unloading events. A method of determining and identifying acceptable and unacceptable ranges of loads applied to a nose landing gear of an aircraft on the ground during baggage and cargo loading and unloading events. A method of determining and identifying acceptable and unacceptable ranges of loads applied to a main landing gear of an aircraft on the ground during a fuel loading event. A method for aircraft flight crew and ground support personnel to monitor and identify in real-time, unanticipated loads experienced by the aircraft landing gear; to better manage the loading and unloading of passengers, baggage and cargo to and from an aircraft.

Abstract: A tamper-resistant adherable weight scale is described herein. The adherable weight scale generally includes one or more load sensors, a microcontroller, a display panel, and an adhesive material to adhere a sensing surface of the load sensor, either directly or indirectly, to a bottom surface of an object such that the load sensor can continuously monitor a sensed load of the object when adhered thereto. The microcontroller may further include a processor and memory to log and store the sensed loads or weight measurements in the memory. The adherable weight scale is io particularly advantageous for the continuous monitoring and/or logging the weight of a regulated substance that is added or removed from a container adhered to the adherable weight scale.

Abstract: A sensor may include a housing configured to couple to a machine; at least one processor within the housing; a battery within the housing; a communication adapter within the housing and coupled to the at least one processor; and a measurement device within the housing and coupled to the at least one processor and the battery. The communication adapter may be configured to wirelessly connect to a communication network. The measurement device may be configured to: obtain measurements of a physical characteristic of the machine to which the housing is coupled and transmit the measurements via the communication adapter, and automatically switch between a first measurement mode comprising a first sampling rate and a second measurement mode comprising a second sampling rate, different from the first sampling rate, without human intervention.

Abstract: A system for transporting high luminous intensity light from at least one luminaire to a destination area is disclosed. The system may include a light guide that carries light from the luminaire to a plurality of sensors located on a Printed Circuit Board (PCB). The PCB may be attachable anywhere the luminaire is located. While collecting light rays originating from the luminaire and delivering them to the light sensors, the light guide may perform a plurality of operations to modify the characteristics of the collected light rays. The plurality of operations performed by the light guide on the light rays may support the accuracy and longevity of the light sensors on the PCB. Further, the light guide allows the sensor subsystem to be proximal to or distant from the luminaire.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for protecting an optical sensor is disclosed. A fixed filter having a fixed passband for light transmission is placed in front of the optical sensor. A programmable filter having a variable passband for light transmission is placed in front of the fixed filter. A controllable voltage source controls a voltage at the programmable filter that shifts the passband of the programmable filter from a first state in which the passband of the programmable filter is substantially the same as the passband of the fixed filter and a second state in which the passband of the programmable filter is different than the passband of the fixed filter.

Abstract: Apparatus includes: pixel array having bias line; readout circuit; bias circuit supplying bias voltage to the bias line and having detector to detect current of the bias line and having amplifier and ADC; first power supply supplying voltage to the readout circuit; second power supply supplying voltage to the amplification circuit; and power supply supplying voltage to the first and second power supplies and the ADC via voltage line and ground line. The ground line includes first ground line connecting ground terminals of the first and second reference power supplies and second ground line connected to the power supply and the first ground line. Impedance of the second ground line is higher than that of the first ground line, arranged between the first and second reference power supplies.

Abstract: A calibration method for an absolute responsivity of a terahertz quantum well detector and a calibration device thereof, in which the device at least comprises: a driving power supply, a single frequency laser source, an optic, a terahertz array detector, a terahertz dynamometer, a current amplifier and an oscilloscope. The calibration method adopts a power detectable single frequency laser source as a calibration photosource, to obtain the absolute responsivity parameters of the detector at the laser frequency; a normalized photocurrent spectrum of the detector is used to further calculate the absolute responsivity parameters of the detector at any detectable frequency. the single frequency laser source with periodically output is adopted as a calibration photosource, the terahertz array detector and the dynamometer are adopted to directly measure and obtain the incident power of the calibrated detector.

Abstract: A performance testing device for a multi-channel tunable laser, comprising a collimating and coupling lens, a first beam splitter, a power testing unit, a side-mode suppression ratio testing unit, a wavelength testing unit and a control and drive unit, the power testing unit being positioned in a reflection path of the first beam splitter, the wavelength testing unit being positioned in a transmission path of the first beam splitter, the side-mode suppression ratio testing unit being positioned in a reflection path of the second beam splitter, the control and drive unit being in a control connection with the power testing unit, the side-mode suppression ratio testing unit and the wavelength testing unit.

Abstract: A method of interrogating an absorbing sample includes using a mode-locked laser mode-locked in both a clock-wise (CW) and a counter-clock wise (CCW) direction to generate first and second optical pulses having different repetition rates. One of the first and second optical pulses is directed in a CW direction and the other of the first and second optical pulses is directed in the CCW direction. The first optical pulses are transmitted through the absorbing sample to probe the absorbing sample while the second optical pulses are transmitted through the absorbing sample to act as a local oscillator. An interference pattern produced by interference between the first and second optical pulses is detected after traversing the absorbing sample.

Abstract: A spectrometer includes a support having a bottom wall part in which a depression is provided and a side wall part, a light detection element supported by the side wall part while opposing the depression, a resin layer disposed at least on an inner surface of the depression, and a dispersive part provided in the resin layer on the inner surface of the depression. The resin layer is in contact with an inner surface of the side wall part. A thickness of the resin layer in a first direction in which the depression and the light detection element oppose each other is larger in a part in contact with the inner surface of the side wall part than in a part disposed on the inner surface of the depression.

Abstract: A wideband spectrograph apparatus includes a first spectrograph assembly and one or more subsequent spectrograph assemblies. Each subsequent spectrograph assembly is optically coupled to a previous spectrograph assembly and is configured to receive a cascading beam from one or more dispersion elements of the previous spectrograph assembly. The first spectrograph assembly is configured for detecting illumination in a first wavelength range and the one or more subsequent spectrograph assemblies are configured for detecting illumination in wavelength ranges different from the first or any previous wavelength ranges to provide simultaneous sampling of different spectral portions of an input beam.

Abstract: An optical spectrometer may include an optical filter including a plurality of filter layers formed on a base substrate. The filter layers may include a perovskite material and at least two filter layers among the plurality of filter layers may include perovskite materials having different composition ratios from each other. The filter layers may show respective band-gap characteristics in different optical wavelength ranges from each other, in an optical absorption spectrum and/or an optical transmission spectrum.

Abstract: A system and method for non-destructive, in situ, positive material identification of a pipe selects a plurality of test areas that are separated axially and circumferentially from one another and then polishes a portion of each test area. Within each polished area, a non-destructive test device is used to collect mechanical property data and another non-destructive test device is used to collect chemical property data. An overall mean for the mechanical property data, and for the chemical property data, is calculated using at least two data collection runs. The means are compared to a known material standard to determine, at a high level of confidence, ultimate yield strength and ultimate tensile strength within +/?10%, a carbon percentage within +/?25%, and a manganese percentage within +/?20% of a known material standard.

Abstract: An optical interferometer includes a branching-combining unit, a first optical system, a second optical system, and a drive unit. The branching-combining unit includes a branching surface, an incident surface, a first output surface, a combining surface, and a second output surface on an interface of a transparent member, the branching surface partially reflects incident light and outputs as first branched light, and transmits the rest of the incident light into the interior as second branched light, the combining surface partially combines the first branched light and the second branched light to be output to the outside as first combined light, and combines the rest of the first branched light and the second branched light to be propagated into the interior as second combined light, and the second output surface partially outputs the second combined light to the outside.

Abstract: A spectrometer is provided. The spectrometer may include an image sensor including a pixel array; and a photonics layer disposed on the pixel array and including a plurality of resonators and a plurality of couplers evanescently coupled to the plurality of resonators.

Abstract: This patent specification relates to a wall switch that comprises a docking station and a user-removable wall-switch head unit. In some embodiments, the docking station is configured to receive the user-removable wall-switch head unit, and configured to be permanently connected to a wall and coupled to high-power voltage wires. In some embodiments, the user-removable wall-switch head unit is configured to be user-insertable into said docking station and user-removable therefrom such that the user is not exposed to high-voltage connections when inserting or removing. In some embodiments, the wall switch controller further comprises inputs and outputs and circuitry for switchably controlling household line current power to a household electrical fixture. In some embodiments, the wall switch controller further comprises an occupancy sensor, a temperature sensor, or a processor.

Abstract: A method for determining change in temperature of different parts of an electronic or optoelectronic device between un-energized and energized states without contacting the device. The method includes establishing a reference image form an unexcited device by illuminating the device with an optical signal and capturing the reference image from the device in an un-energized state, illuminating the device with an optical signal during an energization pulse having a predetermined pulse width and pulse magnitude and capturing a plurality of on images from the device at different time delays, determining a transient temperature profile, calibrating the temperature profile for one or more regions of the device with unknown thermoreflectance coefficient based on the determined transient temperature profile for the one or more regions of the device with known thermoreflectance coefficient.

Abstract: A method for measuring temperature of a device includes measuring temperatures for each of a plurality of components or zones of the device and combining the temperatures measured into a device total temperature. A system for measuring temperature of a device includes a processor and a non-transitory memory component operatively coupled with the processor. The non-transitory memory component has, recorded thereto, computer readable instructions configured to cause the processor to measure temperatures for each of a plurality of components or zones of the device and combine the temperatures measured into a device total temperature.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a substrate, a coil unit comprising a coil disposed on a specified area of the substrate and configured to transmit or receive a signal, a first terminal, a second terminal, and a temperature sensor configured to detect temperature. The temperature sensor has a wire form and is disposed between the first terminal and the second terminal along at least part of a peripheral area of the substrate.

Abstract: A temperature sensor comprises: a pair of lead frames; a sensor portion connected to the lead frames; and an insulating holding part holding the lead frames, wherein the sensor portion comprises: an insulating film having the lead frames bonded on an upper surface; a thermistor portion provided to the insulating film; a pair of electrodes formed on the thermistor portion; a pair of pattern electrodes patterned in the upper surface of the insulating film; and a pair of insulating protective tapes bonded to each other to hold the lead frames and the sensor in a vertical direction, wherein both sides of the insulating film are arranged in the vicinity of and inside outer corners on bonding surface sides of the lead frames, and both sides of the protective tapes are bent outward from both sides of the insulating film toward an upper surface side.

Abstract: Acoustic ambient temperature and humidity sensing based on determination of sound velocity is described, in addition to sensors, algorithms, devices, systems, and methods therefor. An exemplary embodiment employs sound velocity in the determination of ambient temperature and humidity. Provided implementations include determinations of sound velocity based on time of flight of a coded acoustic signal and/or based on resonance frequency of a Helmholtz resonator.

Abstract: A method includes: calculating a first calibration temperature based on a first ratio of a known external voltage to a delta voltage that is a difference between first and second base-emitter voltages of first and second sensing transistors, calculating a first sensed temperature based on a second ratio of the first base-emitter voltage to the delta voltage, adjusting one or more temperature fitting parameters based on a comparison of the first sensed temperature with the first calibration temperature; activating the on-chip heater; calculating a second calibration temperature based, at least in part, on a third ratio of the known external voltage to the delta voltage, calculating a second sensed temperature based on a fourth ratio of the first base-emitter voltage to the delta voltage, adjusting at least one of the one or more temperature fitting parameters based on a comparison of the second sensed temperature with the second calibration temperature.