Abstract: A watch-type terminal according to the present invention comprise: a main body; a band part connected to the main body and formed so as to be worn around the wrist; an electrode unit for generating a current by being disposed in one region among the main body or the band so as to make contact with the body of a user; and a control unit for calculating an impedance value on the basis of a voltage sensed by the electrode unit, wherein the electrode unit comprises: a first electrode member making contact with the wrist when the watch-type terminal is worn around the wrist; and a second electrode member exposed to the outside.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides apparatuses and methods for measuring sub-epidermal moisture at bisymmetric locations on patients to identify damaged tissue for clinical intervention.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for determining a position of a subject under examination during implementation of a medical imaging procedure. A radiation generating unit generates optical radiation that is used to illuminate the subject under examination. The subject under examination blocks the generated optical radiation to produce a shadow. The shadow is detected by an optical detection unit and used by a position determination unit to determine a position of the subject under examination.

Abstract: A sensing apparatus includes a magneto-resistive (MR) sensing element for sensing magnetic fields and semiconductor circuitry including an output circuit coupled to the MR sensing element. The output circuit generates a sensing signal proportional to the sensed magnetic fields to be combined with a bias signal to the MR sensing element.

Abstract: A sensing apparatus includes a magneto-resistive sensing element and a coil element formed on a first chip, and semiconductor circuitry formed on a second chip. The magneto-resistive sensing element senses magnetic fields, while the coil element is used to reset a magnetic orientation of the magneto-resistive sensing element. The semiconductor circuitry includes a reset circuit that controls the coil element and an amplifier circuit coupled to the magneto-resistive sensing element. The amplifier circuit operates to generate a sensing signal that is proportional to the sensed magnetic fields. The sensing signal is then used to activate the reset circuit.

Abstract: A sensor assembly comprising a base member extending along a longitudinal axis and including a first portion, a second portion, and a twist section positioned between the first portion and the second portion. The sensor assembly further includes a first magnetic field sensor coupled to the first portion, wherein the first magnetic field sensor has a primary sensing direction aligned with the longitudinal axis, and a second magnetic field sensor coupled to the second portion, wherein the second magnetic field sensor is oriented with respect to the first magnetic field sensor such that the second magnetic field sensor has a primary sensing direction aligned with an axis orthogonal to the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: A sensor assembly includes a substrate including a first portion, a second portion, and a rolled section positioned between the first portion and the second portion. The sensor assembly further includes a first magnetic field sensor coupled to the first portion. The first magnetic field sensor has a primary sensing direction aligned with a longitudinal axis of the sensor assembly. The sensor assembly further includes a second magnetic field sensor coupled to the second portion. The rolled section is shaped such that the second magnetic field sensor is oriented with respect to the first magnetic field sensor so that the second magnetic field sensor has a primary sensing direction aligned with an axis orthogonal to the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: A catheter is responsive to external and internal magnetic field generators for generating position data of the catheter position and pressure data to determine pressured exerted on a distal end of the catheter when engaged with tissue, with a reduced number of sensing coils and reduced number of sensing coil leads for minimizing lead breakage and failure. The catheter includes a distal section adapted for engagement with patient tissue, where the distal section has a proximal portion, a distal portion and a flexible joint with a resilient member adapted to allow axial displacement and angular deflection between the proximal and distal portions of the distal section. The catheter may have three or less sensing coils with three or less leads, each transmitting signals between a respective sensing coil and the signal processor.

Abstract: Devices and methods for vascular navigation, assessment and/or diagnosis are described which determine the location of the tip of a vascular catheter using the introduction of a medium with a measurable parameter (e.g., temperature, light reflection, sound reflection, etc.) and sensing and measuring the measurable parameter as the catheter is advanced. Measurements of the parameter are tracked over time, recorded and analyzed. The value of the parameter and/or the shape of the parameter value vs. time curve may be used in the analysis. For example, curve amplitude, variability, standard deviation, slope, etc. may be used in the analysis of catheter location.

Abstract: Provided is a chest measuring device configured to be attached to and detachable from a body and capable of inducing a correct posture of a subject and at the same time, correcting an abnormal alignment of the spine by analyzing measured values of left and right chests and generating vibrating motion to a chest that needs stimulation, a scoliosis correction system enabling a subject to conveniently measure his/her spinal condition alone without the help of others by including sensors contacting left and right ribs and left and right transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae of the subject and also including a wearable internet of things (IoT) capable of detecting sensing values of muscles used to determine a spinal condition of the subject, a system for remotely diagnosing spine remotely diagnosing the spine of a patient by processing trunk movement data of the patient collected through a wearable measuring device, and a wearable measuring device enabling a subject to self-diagnose a spinal condition and corre

Abstract: Provided is a chest measuring device configured to be attached to and detachable from a body and capable of inducing a correct posture of a subject and at the same time, correcting an abnormal alignment of the spine by analyzing measured values of left and right chests and generating vibrating motion to a chest that needs stimulation, a scoliosis correction system enabling a subject to conveniently measure his/her spinal condition alone without the help of others by including sensors contacting left and right ribs and left and right transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae of the subject and also including a wearable internet of things (IoT) capable of detecting sensing values of muscles used to determine a spinal condition of the subject, a system for remotely diagnosing spine remotely diagnosing the spine of a patient by processing trunk movement data of the patient collected through a wearable measuring device, and a wearable measuring device enabling a subject to self-diagnose a spinal condition and corre

Abstract: A pulmonary health monitoring system aims at assessing pulmonary health of subjects. Conventional techniques used for pulmonary health monitoring are not convenient to the subjects and needs considerable cooperation from the subjects. But, there is a challenge in utilizing the conventional devices to the subjects not capable of providing considerable cooperation. The present disclosure includes a blow device applicable to all kind of subjects and doesn't need cooperation from the subjects. Further, in the present disclosure, the blow device generates a phase shifted signal corresponding to a breathe signal and the phase shifted signal is further processed to extract a set of physiological features. Further, pulmonary health of a subject is analyzed by processing the set of physiological features based on a ridge regression based machine learning technique.

Abstract: A triaxial acceleration sensor and a triaxial angular rate sensor are mounted on each of the lower limb portions on both sides of one joint among joints constituting a part of one lower limb of a subject. The acceleration and angular rate of each lower limb portion are measured by the triaxial acceleration sensor and triaxial angular rate sensor while the subject is walking. The orientations of each lower limb portion while walking are calculated on the basis of the measured acceleration and angular rate. A three-dimensional model including the motion trajectory of one joint is constructed by linking the lower limb portions in the calculated orientation to each other. The angle formed by the acceleration vector of one joint when the heel strikes the ground to the movement trajectory in the sagittal plane is calculated as a gait parameter.

Abstract: A method is provided for characterising a gait comprising steps of: receiving a signal measuring the movement of a target subject measured beforehand; comparing (204) at least one section of the measuring signal with a plurality of reference signals, the plurality of reference signals comprising at least one movement signal measured beforehand on a reference subject different from the target subject, each comparison of the measuring signal with a reference signal producing a similarity coefficient representative of a probability of similarity between the compared signals; and selecting (208) at least one local maximum of interest among the similarity coefficients produced, wherein the plurality of reference signals comprises at least one movement signal measured beforehand on a reference subject afflicted with a gait disorder, and at least one movement signal measured beforehand on a healthy reference object.

Abstract: A motion analysis apparatus includes a motion analysis unit that analyzes motion information in walking or running of a user by using a detection result in an inertial sensor, and an output unit that outputs information regarding a propulsion force generated in the body of the user within one cycle of a motion related to the walking or the running for each action of the user within the one cycle on the basis of the motion information.

Abstract: Aspects of bladder mapping are described herein. According to one aspect, an exemplary method comprises: generating, with an imaging element, a video feed depicting a bladder wall; establishing, with a processor, markers on the bladder wall in the video feed; tracking, with the processor, relative movements between the markers; and/or identifying, with the processor, a location of a contraction of the bladder wall based on the relative movements. Associated devices and systems also are described.

Abstract: Face detection device that detects a face from an image including a person. The device includes a processor and a memory including instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform operations including: receiving captured images by a camera, detecting one face region or more in the captured images, extracting vital information which includes an index indicating a living state of a face imaged in the face region, based on image data regarding the detected face region; and determining whether or not the face in the face region is in a living state, based on the vital information. The face region detector recognizes a face region corresponding to the face which is determined to be in the living state by the vitality determiner among the one face region or more, as a face region based on a living body.

Abstract: A sensor (e.g., an optical sensor) that may be implanted within a living animal (e.g., a human) and may be used to measure an analyte (e.g., glucose or oxygen) in a medium (e.g., interstitial fluid, blood, or intraperitoneal fluid) within the animal. The sensor may include a sensor housing, an analyte indicator covering at least a portion of the sensor housing, and one or more therapeutic agents. The one or more therapeutic agents may reduce deterioration of the analyte indicator. The one or more therapeutic agents may be incorporated within the analyte indicator, a membrane covering at least a portion of the analyte indicator, and/or one or more drug eluting polymer matrices, which may be external to or within the sensor housing.

Abstract: Embodiments provide an apparatus, system, kit and method for in vivo measurement of blood oxygen saturation (BAS). One embodiment provides an implantable apparatus for measuring BAS comprising a housing, emitter, detector, processor and power source. The housing is configured to be injected through a tissue penetrating device into a target tissue site (TS). The emitter is configured to emit light into the TS to measure BAS, the emitted light having at least one wavelength (LOW) whose absorbance is related to a BAS. The detector is configured to receive light reflected from the TS, detect light at the LOW and generate a detector output signal (DOS) responsive to an intensity of the detected light. The processor is operably coupled to the detector and emitter to send signals to the emitter to emit light and receive the DOS and includes logic for calculating a BAS and generate a signal encoding the BAS.

Abstract: A glucose control system employs adaptation of a glucose target (set-point) control variable in controlling delivery of insulin to a subject to maintain euglycemia. The glucose target adapts based on trends in actual glucose level (e.g., measured blood glucose in the subject), and/or computed doses of a counter-regulatory agent such as glucagon. An adaptation region with upper and lower bounds for the glucose target may be imposed. Generally the disclosed techniques can provide for robust and safe glucose level control. Adaptation may be based on computed doses of a counter-regulatory agent whether or not such agent is actually delivered to the subject, and may be used for example to adjust operation in a bihormonal system during periods in which the counter-regulatory agent is not available for delivery.

Abstract: Devices are provided for measurement of an analyte concentration, e.g., glucose in a host. The device can include a sensor configured to generate a signal associated with a concentration of an analyte; and a sensing membrane located over the sensor. The sensing membrane comprises a diffusion resistance domain configured to control a flux of the analyte therethrough. The diffusion resistance domain comprises one or more zwitterionic compounds and a base polymer comprising both hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions.

Abstract: A blood collecting device collects blood in a short time after puncture without scattering the blood into the open air other than a container for collecting the blood. One of representative blood collecting devices has a container unit that includes a screw portion, a holder that holds the container unit serving as a system whose one end is closed, a puncture unit that can be attached to the container or the holder, a through-hole of the puncture unit, and a puncture unit protection member that protects the puncture unit and the container unit.

Abstract: An apparatus useful for the rapid collection of blood from a subject (e.g., the vein of a bovine subject) and dispensing the blood therefrom into a collection device includes: (a) a capillary body having a capillary chamber formed therein, with the chamber having an inlet and outlet, and with said chamber configured to draw blood therein through the inlet by capillary action; (b) a hollow barrel connected to the chamber outlet; (c) a plunger positioned in the barrel; and (d) a hollow needle connected to the capillary body, with the hollow needle in fluid communication with the capillary chamber through the capillary inlet, so that blood can be rapidly drawn into the capillary chamber through the needle by the combined action of vein pressure (or other pressure, if present, such as arterial pressure) and capillary action.

Abstract: To provide a storage tray in which flexible tubes are to be stored and with which the efficiency of work to be performed after priming can be improved. A storage tray that stores a flexible tube to be attached to a medical apparatus, the flexible tube allowing fluid to flow therethrough. The storage tray includes a tray body that is securable to a predetermined portion of the medical apparatus and in which the flexible tube is storable, and a receiving portion that is included in the tray body and is capable of receiving a priming solution, which is used for flushing the flexible tube attached to the medical apparatus, and storing a predetermined volume of priming solution.

Abstract: A wearable device for the quantification of regulatory substances produced in the body, such as analytes and hormones, is disclosed. The wearable device includes contact sensors formed on an outer portion of a casing of the wearable device, and those contact sensors are positioned to contact skin of a wearer of the device and configured to measure galvanic skin response and temperature. The wearable device also includes a microprocessor in the casing of the wearable device adapted to control programs and execute algorithms, a system memory in the casing of the wearable device adapted to store data, an entry port in the casing of the wearable device adapted to receive a biological-assay cartridge containing a biological sample, and a biological-assay reader placed inside the casing of the device and configured to read the biological sample.

Abstract: An arousal level assessment system includes at least one first sensor, at least one second sensor, and a processor. The processor acquires driving mode information and assesses which of a manual driving mode or an automated driving mode is selected based on the driving mode information. In a case where the manual driving mode is selected, the processor acquires driving information via the at least one first sensor, acquires physiological information of the driver via the at least one second sensor, and assesses arousal level based on the driving information and the physiological information. In a case where the automated driving mode is selected, the processor acquires the physiological information via the at least one second sensor and assesses the arousal level based on the physiological information without referring to the driving information.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring liver fat content and/or iron content non-invasively in vivo using unilateral NMR technology is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a unilateral NMR probe positioned against or in the proximity of the body. The probe generates static and RF magnetic fields to measure NMR signals at selected depths into the body. The apparatus further comprises a unilateral magnet and a unilateral antenna placed between a magnet and the body or around the magnet. The unilateral antenna is used to attain NMR signals. The measurement of NMR signals at a single position with a single frequency determines fat content on a specific volume inside the liver. The measurement of NMR signals at a single position with two or more frequencies determines iron content on a specific volume inside the liver.

Abstract: A system for transmitting signals from a garment to an analysis device, is provided. The system includes a button attachable to the garment by means of a pin passing through a hole arranged in a garment coupling portion to be clamped between a head of said pin and a button coupling surface. The button coupling surface includes an electric contact connected to at least one integrated circuit contained in the button for performing analog and digital processing of signals coming from at least one garment sensor. The button contains a wireless module for communicating data between the button and an analysis device. The garment coupling portion is provided with at least one conductive trace arranged on its surface and which faces the button coupling surface. The electric contact is arranged in order to contact at least one conductive trace.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to methods of determining where, on the skin, a diagnostic, therapeutic, or cosmetic agent is likely to be most effectively applied (e.g., injected), and to methods for monitoring a patient after such an agent has been administered. The monitoring can produce information useful in determining whether a diagnostic, therapeutic (e.g., surgical), or cosmetic regime should be initiated, continued, continued in a modified fashion, or terminated (e.g., for a brief or prolonged period of time). The methods can be repeated periodically and use a non-invasive, in vivo form of digital image speckle correlation (DISC) to track deformation of the skin.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes an image capture device configured to capture at least a portion of a user's body based on a light source device, a first camera, and a second camera, a memory configured to store a capture image by the image capture device, a display configured to emit light in a specified color at least one region based on driving at least one pixel, and at least one processor configured to be electrically connected with the image capture device, the memory, and the display. The at least one processor being configured to control to drive the image capture device in a state where the at least one region of the display emits light in the specified color to obtain a first capture image and a second capture image and perform registration of the first capture image and the second capture image to generate a third image.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides apparatuses and methods for measuring sub-epidermal moisture as an indication of tissue viability and providing information regarding the location of a boundary of non-viable tissue.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides apparatuses and methods for measuring capacitance as an indication of susceptibility to the formation of a diabetic foot ulcer.

Abstract: A feeding transition system for transitioning an infant subject to oral feeding includes at least one no-flow nipple and at least one flow nipple. The no-flow nipple has a fully enclosed tip portion such that no fluid can flow directly from the nipple cavity through the nipple wall. The flow nipple is formed of a no-flow nipple having an aperture formed in the tip portion for flowing fluid from the nipple cavity through the nipple wall. The system includes a bolus delivery nipple formed of a no-flow nipple including a bolus delivery conduit disposed in the nipple cavity and in fluid communication with a reservoir of fluid. The bolus delivery conduit includes a conduit outlet attached to the nipple wall to output a bolus of fluid from the tip portion of the bolus delivery nipple via the outlet. A method for transitioning an infant subject to oral feeding is provided.

Abstract: A device and method for tracking and reducing bruxism and related conditions. In one embodiment using an optical muscle activity sensor and a prediction based biofeedback method for reducing bruxism. The device can also be used to track bruxism by the user or a health professional. One embodiment is worn as a headband and positioned over the temporalis muscle with biofeedback provided directly to the temporalis muscle.

Abstract: In some embodiments, the instant invention provides for a computer-implemented method, including: providing, to a user, in real time, by at least one specialized computing device being specifically programmed with wellbeing management software, at least one personalized breathing instruction via a graphical user interface displayed on the at least one specialized computing device, receiving, in real time, by the at least one specialized programmed computing device, user sensor data from at least one heart rate sensor being associated with the user, determining, in real time, by the at least one specialized programmed computing device, user heart rate variability of the user (user HRV), based, at least in part, on the user sensor data, automatically calculating, by the at least one specialized programmed computing device, a parameter status percentage; providing, to the user, at least one personalized breathing recommendation being configured to modify the parameter status percentage.

Abstract: Safe and effective exercise poses a specific set of challenges for subjects diagnosed with diabetes. These challenges include the coordination of exercise with blood glucose monitoring and insulin administration. Failure to coordinate these factors effectively can lead to various pathologies related to aberrant blood glucose levels. Presented herein are methods, systems, algorithms, computer program products, and computer-executable code for exercise guidance and instruction specific to diabetes relief and management. The approaches as disclosed herein can help ameliorate, slow, or reduce a likelihood of developing a diabetic condition.

Abstract: Methods and system to provide glycemic control and therapy management based on monitored glucose data, and current and/or target HbA1C levels are provided.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure take advantage of a modified Predicted Heat Strain Model (PHSM) and heat balance equation to accurately determine a calorie expenditure. In various embodiments this is accomplished by using a novel sensor system to gather sensor data comprising a sweat rate and ambient conditions and applying the sensor data to a modified PHSM that distinguishes between normal cases and extreme cases in which body heat can and cannot be efficiently dissipated through sweating. By using a dual method to calculate metabolic rate based on these conditions, the PHSM allows to accurately determine a calorie expenditure.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides apparatuses and methods for measuring sub-epidermal moisture to provide clinicians with information related to physical conditions and ailments associated with accumulation or depletion of extracellular fluid.

Abstract: A system for monitoring biosignals of a user, including an attachment module configured to secure the system at an inner surface of a garment of the user; a flexible layer coupled to the attachment module, wherein the flexible layer and the attachment module cooperatively define a housing lumen; an electronics subsystem arranged within the housing lumen, the electronics subsystem including a first sensor, wherein the first sensor outputs a first signal; a respiratory sensor, wherein the respiratory sensor outputs a respiration signal, and a processing module that receives the first signal, the respiration signal, and the proximity signal, and generates a processed biometric output based on the first signal and the respiration signals.

Abstract: An initial set of parameters for operating one or more detection tools is automatically derived and subsequently adjusted so that each detection tool is more or less sensitive to signal characteristics in a region of interest. Detection tool(s) may be applied to physiological signals sensed from a patient (such as EEG signals) and may be configured to run in an implanted medical device that is programmable with the parameters to look for rhythmic activity, spike activity, and power changes in the sensed signals, etc. A detection tool may be selected, and parameter values derived in a logical sequence and/or in pairs based on a graphical representation of an activity type which may be selected by a user, for example, by clicking and dragging on the graphic via a GUI. Displayed simulations allow a user to assess what will be detected with a derived parameter set and then to adjust the sensitivity of the set or start over as desired.

Abstract: A wearable instrument is provided that measures biological information over an extended period of time by enabling an electrode to be readily pressed to an axilla of an animal. The wearable instrument includes: electrodes to be placed under the left and right axillae of a dog to produce an electrocardiogram; pull-up straps to be placed in direct contact with the axilla to press the electrodes onto the axilla; and a cinch strap placed across the anterior chest of the dog to draw the left and right sections of the pull-up strap together.

Abstract: There is provided a chest-based oximeter for measuring oxygen saturation of hemoglobin in blood of the chest of a subject, including at least one radiation source adapted to emit radiation onto the chest, at least one radiation detector adapted to detect radiation reflected from the chest, and a pressure device adapted to apply pressure to the oximeter to connect the oximeter to the chest.

Abstract: A body movement feedback system including at least one position sensor operative to sense at least relative positions of mutually articulated body portions of a user in real time and providing sensor outputs, a mutually articulated body portion position processor, receiving the sensor outputs of the at least one position sensor and providing processor outputs representing relative movements of the mutually articulated body portions and a real time user feedback generator operative to generate predetermined feedback to the user in response to predetermined selected movements of the mutually articulated body portions.

Abstract: Methods, structures, devices and systems are disclosed for fabricating and implementing electrochemical biosensors and chemical sensors. In one aspect, a method of producing an epidermal biosensor includes forming an electrode pattern onto a coated surface of a paper-based substrate to form an electrochemical sensor, the electrode pattern including an electrically conductive material and an electrically insulative material configured in a particular design layout, and attaching an adhesive sheet on a surface of the electrochemical sensor having the electrode pattern, the adhesive sheet capable of adhering to skin or a wearable item, in which the electrochemical sensor, when attached to the skin or the wearable item, is operable to detect chemical analytes within an external environment.

Abstract: A biological light measurement device has one or more light emission means arranged on a surface of a subject, one or more light detection means arranged on the surface of the subject, a holding unit for holding the light emission means and the light detection means, a mounting jig for mounting the holding unit on the subject, and means for changing an SD distance defined by a distance between the light emission means and the light detection means. The holding unit holds the light emission means and the light detection means so that two or more types of the SD distance are configured.

Abstract: Intravascular devices, systems, and methods are disclosed. In some embodiments, side-loading electrical connectors for use with intravascular devices are provided. The side-loading electrical connector has at least one electrical contact configured to interface with an electrical connector of the intravascular device. A first connection piece of the side-loading electrical connector is movable relative to a second connection piece such that in an open position an elongated opening is formed between the first and second connection pieces to facilitate side-loading of the intravascular device into the connector and in the closed position the at least one electrical contact is electrically coupled to the at least one electrical connector of the intravascular device received between the first and second connection pieces and a communication cable extends from the connector in a direction coaxial with or parallel to the longitudinal axis of the intravascular device.

Abstract: The delivery system may include, for example, an outer catheter having a distal tip and an inner support member, such as an inner catheter, disposed within the outer catheter. The inner support member includes an anchor member adjacent a distal tip of the inner support member and a support portion axially inward of the anchor member. The support portion is configured for supporting an implantable device thereon. A diameter of the anchor member corresponds to a diameter of a portion of a vessel in which the anchor member is to be disposed. The anchor member is configured to be lodged in the portion of the vessel to locate an intended position of the anchor member and to prevent movement of the inner support member relative to the vessel during release of the implantable device.

Abstract: Sleep systems having embedded sensors are described. In one aspect, a sleep system includes a mattress and one or more force sensors embedded within the mattress. The force sensors are positioned within the mattress to sense movement of an occupant of the mattress. The sleep system also includes one or more processors coupled with the one or more force sensors. At least one of the processors is configured to determine sleep state information for the occupant based on data obtained from one or more of the force sensors.

Abstract: An electronic device that is capable of measuring biometric information is provided. The electronic device includes a housing; a display panel at least partially accommodated in the housing; a first electrode formed over at least a portion of the display panel to be visually transparent and to be exposed to the outside of the electronic device; and a second electrode formed in at least a portion of one face of the housing below the display panel to be exposed to the outside of the electronic device.