Abstract: Method of assembling a drum brake device includes positioning a portion of a brake shoe (22) support structure (40, 42) near an opening of a brake actuating cylinder (80); manipulating the support structure (40, 42) so that a window (44) of the support structure (40, 42) is received over a portion of a shoe mount (50); moving the support structure (40, 42) relative to the shoe mount (50) so that the portion of the support structure (40, 42) is received into the brake actuating cylinder (80) and the support structure (40, 42) is engaged by the shoe mount (50) in a manner that the shoe mount (50) restricts movement of the brake shoe (22) in two dimensions and allows selective movement in a third dimension; and securing the brake shoe (22) in an installed position by placing the drum (26) over the brake shoe (22) with the braking surface facing the friction lining.

Abstract: A disk brake includes a mounting member (2) having a pair of arms (2A) formed to extend over the outer periphery of a disk (1), the mounting member being secured to a non-rotating part of a vehicle, a caliper (3) provided on the mounting member (2) movably in the axial direction of the disk (1), a pair of pin holes (2C) provided in the arms (2A), respectively, of the mounting member (2) to extend in the axial direction of the disk (1), a pair of sliding pins (6) provided at the opposite ends of the caliper (3) to slide in the pin holes (2C), respectively, and a pair of pads (10) movably attached to the mounting member (2) and pressed against the opposite sides, respectively, of the disk (1) by the caliper (3). At least one arm (2A) of the arms (2A) of the mounting member (2) is provided with a warning sound generating mechanism (13) generating a warning sound for wear detection according to displacement of the sliding pin (6) relative to the arm (2A) when the pads (10) have worn by a predetermined amount.

Abstract: A ring link assembly may include a connecting ring including an annular body defining a central opening, a bushing defining a central passage, wherein the bushing is retained by the connecting ring within the central opening, a compression limiter positioned within the central passage of the bushing, and first and second bushing limiters secured to the compression limiter at opposite ends. The first and second bushing limiters securely connect to the compression limiter and the bushing.

Abstract: An axially damping elastomer bearing suitable for a motor vehicle, with a crucible-formed receptacle (13) for surrounding receiving an elastomeric support spring (15). The crucible-formed receptacle (13) is manufactured through casting and can be demolded in a demolding direction (39) and has a peripheral wall (19) with at least one drainage opening (33), wherein the at least one drainage opening (33) has a clearance (43, 45, 65) extending in the demolding direction (39).

Abstract: A damping component includes a base with an attachment portion to be attached to a vibrated member, a damping member disposed at an outer circumferential side of the base while being compressed, and a holding portion disposed at an outer circumferential side of the damping member and compressively holding the damping member. The damping member has rigidity lower than rigidity of the base and rigidity of the holding portion and has a loss factor, measured by a mechanical impedance method in a state being compressed between the base and the holding portion, of 0.05 or more.

Abstract: A shock absorber includes a pressure tube forming a working chamber. A reserve tube is concentric with and radially outward from the pressure tube. A baffle tube is positioned radially outward from the pressure tube. A reservoir chamber is formed between the reserve tube and the baffle tube. A piston is attached to a piston rod and slidably disposed within the pressure tube. A rod guide is attached to the pressure tube and supports the piston rod. An electromechanical valve is positioned within the rod guide. The baffle tube and the pressure tube form a fluid passage between the electromechanical valve and the reservoir chamber.

Abstract: A cylinder device includes a cylinder, an outer tube, a piston, a piston rod, a rod guide, a first common passage through which working oil that is supplied/discharged to/from a rod-side chamber passes, a pipe that forms a part of the first common passage and is provided in a reservoir tank, a pipe holder that is provided between the pipe and the rod guide and holds a first end of the pipe, and a plug that is provided on a side of the pipe holder opposite from the pipe and has a throttle passage allowing the first common passage to communicate with the reservoir tank.

Abstract: A guiding and sealing unit for a shock absorber rod, including a bushing and a sealing assembly including a sealing ring made of an elastomeric material and having at least one annular lip that projects radially and axially towards an axis of symmetry (A) of the unit, and an annular shield that supports and is integral with the sealing ring is provided. The annular shield is formed by a metallic sleeve having a first axial end portion that integrally supports the sealing ring, and from which the annular lip extends in a cantilever fashion inside the metallic sleeve, and a second end portion that integrally houses the annular bushing inside itself.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for position sensitive dampening. In one aspect a fluid damper is provided comprising a damper chamber divided by a piston into a primary compression and a primary rebound chamber; a secondary compression chamber in fluid communication with the damper chamber; and an adjustable fluid meter controlling fluid flow out of the secondary compression chamber.

Abstract: A transmission apparatus has two components that move in translation relative to one another and a coupling gap between the components containing a magnetorheological medium. The gap is formed and sealed outwardly at first and second ends so that the magnetorheological medium remains in the coupling gap as a sort of controllable friction lining, irrespective of a coupling between the components, in accordance with the magnetic field applied in the coupling gap. One of the components has plurality of radially extending arms that carry a magnetic field generation device. Each magnetic field generation device has an electric coil with a least one winding extends completely beside the central axis and at a distance therefrom. Different poles of the magnetic field generation devices are provided at the adjacent ends of adjacent arms of a component. The coupling gap is connected to a reservoir of magnetorheological medium.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid-charged antivibration device for reducing amplitude dependency. Provided is a liquid-charged antivibration device including: a liquid chamber in which operating liquid is charged; and a partitioning member which partitions the liquid chamber into a main liquid chamber and a sub liquid chamber.

Abstract: A spring functional component for a hydroelastic bearing (1), comprising an inner mounting connection and comprising an outer mounting connection that radially surrounds the inner mounting connection, comprising a spring body which at least partially delimits at least two working chambers (21, 23) for receiving a damping fluid and which couples the inner mounting connection and outer mounting connection to one another in order to permit a relative movement between the inner mounting connection and the outer mounting connection, and comprising a supporting frame (7) which surrounds the inner mounting connection and which is composed of a rigid material such as plastic or metal, wherein each of the at least two working chambers (21, 23) issues into at least one radial opening which is open to the radially outer side of the spring functional component and which can be closed off by a connection part for coupling to the outer mounting connection, wherein at least one radially inwardly extending radial stop is fas

Abstract: A powertrain mount includes a resilient mount that is connected to a powertrain component by a connecting arm. The resilient mount is moveable by an actuator member relative to a structural member of a motor vehicle in an opposite direction to a predicted displacement of the connecting arm so as to reduce the displacement of the powertrain component relative to a fixed point on the motor vehicle when the predicted displacement occurs. This reduces the final displacement of the powertrain component relative to a fixed point on the motor vehicle when the predicted displacement occurs and allows the use of a softer resilient mount than would otherwise be the case.

Abstract: A power transmission member for an electric power steering system, which connects a driving shaft and a driven shaft on the same axis to transmit power therebetween, includes: a first boss coupled to one of the driving shaft and the driven shaft and having a first receiving part that is formed in the central portion thereof and has a cylindrical shape; a second boss coupled to the other shaft and having a second receiving part that is formed in the central portion thereof and has a cylindrical shape; and an axial damper configured to elastically deform in the axial direction while opposite end portions thereof are inserted into the first and second receiving parts.

Abstract: A centrifugal pendulum supportable for rotation about an axis of rotation, including a pendulum flange, a pendulum mass, and a cam guide. The pendulum mass includes a first pendulum mass part and a second pendulum mass part. The first and second pendulum mass parts are coupled to be jointly movable with the pendulum flange along a pendulum path to a limited extent. A locking device is provided, the locking device coupling the first pendulum mass part and the second pendulum mass part. The locking device is capable of locking the first pendulum mass part relative to the second pendulum mass part.

Abstract: An apparatus for use of a chain. The chain is formed of: shaped pieces, to be connected to each other at jointing points in jointing parts, arranged at opposite ends of the shaped pieces, utilizing joint pins. A first jointing point of the jointing parts is arranged as a uniform projection assembly that is narrower than the width of a center part of the shaped piece. A second jointing point as a fork assembly. Each of the jointing points has a hole in order to form a uniform chain by placing the projection assembly of a previous shaped piece between the fork assembly of a following shaped piece and by placing a joint pin in the hole; and a drive arrangement including at least one chain wheel.

Abstract: A uni-directional drive gear includes a plurality of teeth each pivotably mounted on a mounting seat to be turned between driving and idle positions so as to permit the gear to rotate in a uni-rotational direction. A gear transmission device having the uni-directional drive gear can be configured to perform different transmissions to suit a wide variety of requirements.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an automobile reducer including a worm shaft bearing coupled to an end of a worm shaft meshing with a worm wheel, the end lying opposite a portion of the worm shaft coupled to a motor shaft; a bush coupled to an outer peripheral surface of the worm shaft bearing, the bush having an incision formed by incising one side of the bush; a damper coupled to an outer peripheral surface of the bush inside a housing so as to force the bush against the worm shaft bearing and to elastically support between the housing and the worm shaft bearing; and a clearance compensation mechanism penetrating the damper and pressurizing the bush towards the worm wheel. The automobile reducer can accurately assist the driver's steering wheel manipulation.

Abstract: A gear box includes an output shaft defining multiple output drivers and includes a plurality of gear sets having the same diametral pitch. A common input shaft is operatively attached to each of the plurality of gear sets such that the gear sets rotate continuously and concurrently with rotation of the input shaft. Each of the output drivers is operatively attached to the output shaft and rotatably driven by a respective one of the plurality of gear sets. The multiple output drivers share a common axis of rotation with the output shaft. The output speed of the gear box may be changed by disconnecting one of the output drivers from a driven device and reconnecting another one of the output drivers to the driven device. The output speed of the gear box may be changed without having to disengage and/or change out any of the gears in the gear box.

Abstract: A constant mesh gearbox has five parallel rotational axes. The input and output axes are not aligned. Up to eight forward speeds and two reverse speeds are disclosed, with two very low ratios suitable for non-highway travel. The transmission is suitable for two and four wheel drive.

Abstract: A shifter gear for reducing a thrust load that occurs in a shifter gear for restraining friction between the shifter gear and a shift fork. A gear part and an engaging part with the shift fork are disposed at an outer periphery of a base part. The spline is disposed at an inner periphery of the base part. The shifter gear is mounted relatively slidable to a gear shift shaft in an axis direction via the spline and is mounted to be incapable of relative rotation around an axis. The shift fork engaging the engaging part is configured to perform a slide operation on the shifter gear. One part of the spline is configured with a splined collar in an axis direction. The splined collar is a different body from the base part and is able to relatively rotate to the part around an axis.

Abstract: A multi-speed transmission includes an input member, an output member, a plurality of planetary gearsets, a plurality of interconnecting members and a plurality of torque-transmitting mechanisms. The plurality of planetary gear sets includes first, second and third members. The input member is continuously interconnected with at least one member of one of the plurality of planetary gear sets, and the output member is continuously interconnected with another member of one of the plurality of planetary gear sets. At least eight forward speeds and at least one reverse speed are achieved by the selective engagement of the plurality of torque-transmitting mechanisms.

Abstract: A drive belt compensating tensioning device, comprising: a base frame portion comprising a square or rectangular planar bottom surface and a top surface; a vertical frame portion affixed to the base frame portion forming about a 90 degree angle with the base frame portion thereof; a pivot assembly affixed to a top end of the vertical frame portion; a tensioner arm horizontally pivotally affixed to the pivot assembly; a belt tensioning wheel rotatably affixed to the tensioner arm; a lower pivot arm rotatably affixed to the base frame portion; a cam adjustment portion rotatably affixed to a first aperture of the lower pivot arm; a first horizontal frame portion comprising an lower pivot arm engagement portion; and a spring comprising a spring first end and a spring second end.

Abstract: An assembly comprising: a fixed support such as an engine block, a plurality of pulleys mounted rotatably on the support a belt mounted on said pulleys a tensioner comprising: a plate a rotary element mounted on the plate via a rotating shaft fixed relative to said plate, the tensioner being capable of turning relative to the support, in a predefined direction of rotation, between an idle position in which the rotary element is separated from the belt and an operating position in which the rotary element is in contact with the belt, it being specified that, in the operating position, the belt exerts a force on the rotary element, the direction of said force tending to rotate the tensioner in said same predefined direction of rotation; at least one stop for preventing the tensioner from rotating in the predefined direction of rotation beyond the operating position of same, the latter thus being defined by the stop; wherein in order to rotate the tensioner relative to the support between the idle position and t

Abstract: A variable speed drive mechanism includes a fixed disk concentric with, attached to, and rotatable with a shaft about a central axis. A plurality of pulley segments are supported by the fixed disk, and are moveable relative to the fixed disk in a radial direction relative to the central axis. A moveable disk is concentric with the shaft, and is rotatably moveable about the shaft relative to the fixed disk. The moveable disk defines a spiral groove having a center concentric with the shaft. The pulley segments include a guided groove portion engaged with and moveable along the spiral groove. Rotation of the moveable disk relative to the fixed disk rotates the spiral groove about the central axis relative to the pulley segments, thereby moving the guided groove portions along the spiral groove to move the pulley segments radially relative to the central axis.

Abstract: A torque cam device includes: a drive cam member; a driven cam member; and an intermediate cam member which includes a second drive cam surface that is formed on one end, and that is arranged to be abutted on the first drive cam surface, a second driven cam surface that is formed on the other end, and that is arranged to be abutted on the first driven cam surface, and which is arranged to be rotated relative to the driven cam member and the driven cam member, the first and second drive cam surfaces being abutted on each other when a power is transmitted from the drive cam member to the driven cam member, the first and second driven cam surfaces being abutted on each other when the power is transmitted from the driven cam member to the drive cam member.

Abstract: Rotational inerters are described herein that can provide torque applications in response to a rotation component. The inerter can include a first shaft having a first longitudinal axis and a second shaft having a second longitudinal axis. A first gear can be connected with the first shaft and a second gear can be connected with the second shaft. The first and second gears can be in meshing engagement with one another. In some arrangements, the first gear can be a worm gear and the second gear can be a worm. A flywheel can be connected with the second shaft. Rotation of the first shaft can cause the second shaft to rotate. Arrangements described herein can cause a torque to be applied at the first shaft that is proportional to a rate of change of the angular velocity of the first shaft about the first longitudinal axis.

Abstract: A variable output planetary gear set includes an input shaft, and input gear affixed to the input shaft so as to rotate with a rotation of the input shaft, a brake rotor, a rotor input gear affixed to the brake rotor, a planetary gear set, an output shaft cooperative with the planetary gear set, and an electromechanical brake cooperative with the brake rotor so as to selectively apply a braking force so as to slow a rotation of the rotor input gear. The electromechanical brake is, in particular, an eddy current brake. The planetary gear set includes a planetary input gear, a planetary carrier, plurality of planetary gears, a sun gear and a ring gear. The input gear is engaged with the planetary input gear. The ring gear is engaged with the rotor input gear.

Abstract: A product may include a power source, and a pump may be driven by the power source. A variable load may be driven by the power source and may be supplied with a fluid from the pump. A torque splitting device may have an input from the power source and may provide an output to each of the pump and the variable load.

Abstract: A torque converter having an input means and an output means, comprising a cover non-rotatably connected to the input means, an impeller having an impeller shell non-rotatably connected to the cover, the impeller also having at least one blade fixedly secured to the impeller shell, a stator having at least one blade fixedly secured thereto, and, a turbine having a turbine shell non-rotatably connected to the output means, the turbine shell comprising a first profile having at least one blade fixedly secured thereto, and a second profile arranged concentrically within the first profile, the second profile comprising at least one integrated stiffening element.

Abstract: A torque converter comprising a torque input element (19), an impeller wheel (3) rotationally coupled to the torque input element (19) and able to hydrokinetically drive a turbine wheel (4), a torque output element (8), clutch means (10, 38) movable between an engaged position in which the torque input element (19) and the torque output element (8) are rotationally coupled through damping means (12, 43, 44, 45), and a disengaged position in which the torque input element (19) and the torque output element (8) are rotationally coupled through the impeller wheel (3) and the turbine wheel (4), with a first bearing (31) being axially mounted between the impeller wheel (3) and the reactor (5), with a second bearing (31?) being axially mounted between the reactor (5) and the turbine wheel (4).

Abstract: A torsional vibration damper assembly for a hydrokinetic torque coupling device, comprises a torsional vibration damper, and a dynamic absorber operatively connected to the torsional vibration damper. The torsional vibration damper comprises a driven member rotatable about a rotational axis, a first retainer plate rotatable relative to the driven member coaxially with the rotational axis, and a plurality of damper elastic members interposed between the first retainer plate and the driven member. The damper elastic members elastically couples the first retainer plate to the driven member. The dynamic absorber includes an inertial member. The inertial member is mounted to the torsional vibration damper rotatably relative to the driven member. The inertial member is rotationally guided and centered relative to the rotational axis by the driven member of the torsional vibration damper.

Abstract: The invention relates to a torque transmitting device comprising a torque input element (17a, 17b) and a torque output element (8) able to pivot about a shaft (X) with respect to one another, at least one elastic leaf (22), rotationally coupled to the torque output element (8) or to the torque input element (17a, 17b) respectively, the elastic leaf (22) being able to be elastically and radially supported by a supporting member (18) carried by the torque input element (17a, 17b) or the torque output element (8) respectively, the elastic leaf (22) being able to bend upon rotation of the torque input element (17a, 17b) with respect to the torque output element (8).

Abstract: The invention relates to a rotor for a cam phaser wherein the rotor is provided for a rotation about a rotation axis and includes at least one first vane essentially radially extending away from the rotation axis, wherein a surface of the rotor includes at least one first face, at least one second face that is parallel to the first face, at least one first outer circumferential partial surface of the first vane, wherein a protrusion profile is provided at the surface. The invention also relates to a method for producing the rotor.

Abstract: A drive clutch having a compressible torque transfer mechanism configured to transfer torque from an engine or motor to a moveable sheave and configured to reduce wear on components of the drive clutch by eliminating sliding contact between surfaces to transfer torque and change the gear ratio. The torque transfer mechanism increases efficiency and reduces wear and may comprise a torque bellows, which is configured to transfer torque from the engine to the moveable sheave upon radial compression of the torque bellows. Sliding blocks and corresponding slide tracks are concentrically positioned between the moveable sheave and the shift plate and centrifugal force provides a force for linear movement for the sliding blocks, which results in movement of the moveable sheave and the cover, which can act to compress the torque bellows. This configuration reduces costs because precise machining is not needed and reduces premature wear and tear on the drive clutch.

Abstract: A planetary gear hub assembly (1) comprising a housing (2) with a planetary sun gear (3) rotabably mounted in the housing (2). The planetary sun gear (3) meshes with a set of planet gears (4) which also mesh with a ring gear (5). A thrust bearing (25) is mounted on an outer end cover (7) of the housing (2) for engagement by an outer end of the planetary sun gear (3). The thrust bearing (25) is formed by a wear pad (26) mounted on an inner face (27) of the end cover (7) and an associated wear plug (28) mounted in a central axial bore (29) at the outer end of the planetary sun gear (3). An oil passage (30) extends through the wear pad (26) and communicates between an interior of the housing (2) and an oil-filling port (32) during normal use. The plug (34) can be removed for checking the oil in the housing (2) without affecting the position of the wear pad (26).

Abstract: A transfer case having a chain drive disposed in a housing. The housing defines a vent aperture and a sump. A lubricating fluid is disposed in the sump and portions of the chain drive travel through the lubricating fluid so that a lubrication surge zone and a splash lubrication zone are formed. The vent aperture is disposed in at least one of the surge zone, the splash lubrication zone and the sump when the transfer case is disposed in at least one orientation in a predetermined range of operating positions in which the transfer case can be operated. A breather relocation conduit is employed to permit air to be vented from the housing to the vent aperture without intaking lubricating fluid into the breather relocation conduit.

Abstract: The invention concerns a device for protecting a steering mechanism of a vehicle, said device comprising a housing element defining a chamber of which the wall is perforated with at least one access opening, and a plastic cap that shuts said access opening, said cap having, along the director axis (XX?) thereof, a stepped structure comprising a hub, which is engaged in a bore of the access opening and carries a sealing lining that engages with said bore, then a collar, of which the overall diameter is greater than the diameter of the bore, said collar being engaged by snap-fitting into a stop groove hollowed into the housing element, and forming a baffle deflector of which the diameter is greater than that of the bore.

Abstract: A hydraulic circuit for controlling a continuously variable transmission includes: a lubrication line provided with a lubrication pump, and configured to supply oil from an oil tank to a lubrication target by using the lubrication pump; a high pressure line provided with a high pressure pump, branching from the lubrication line, and configured to supply, by using the high pressure pump, high-pressure oil to a hydraulic control section that controls oil pressure of the oil to be supplied to the continuously variable transmission; and a cooling return line branching from the high pressure line, and configured to return the oil to a downstream side of the lubrication pump in the lubrication line, a portion of the cooling return line forming a cooling path to cool a generator connected to the continuously variable transmission.

Abstract: A method for assembling a carrier subassembly for use with a planetary gear train comprises inserting a gear so that the bore of the gear surrounds the bore of the carrier member, and aligning an assembly guide having a bore by engaging a portion of the assembly guide with an alignment feature of the carrier subassembly such that the bore of the assembly guide is aligned with the bore of the carrier member.

Abstract: In a shift lever device, when a lever is rotate-operated to an “R” position or a “D” position, a cushion of the lever abuts a stopper inside the housing, and the rotating operation of the lever is stopped. Note that when the lever is rotate-operated to the “R” position or the “D” position under a heavy load, a low rigidity plate and a low rigidity tube of the cushion undergo elastic deformation, and the high rigidity column of the cushion is sandwiched between the lever and the stopper. The rotating operation of the lever is thereby restricted. The high rigidity column is thereby able to effectively restrict the rotating operation of the lever.

Abstract: A control system for a vehicle, such as an off-road recreational vehicle, that includes a powertrain and an accessory. The control system includes an actuator, such as a paddle shifter, configured to operate in a powertrain mode to control an aspect of the powertrain, and to operate in an accessory mode to control an aspect of the accessory. The control system also includes a selector configured to switch the actuator between the powertrain mode and the accessory mode.

Abstract: A joystick control is disclosed for a change speed gearbox having a support body, an axle rotatably supported by the body, an operating lever connected to the axle by a pivot pin having an axis perpendicular to that of the axle such that the operating lever is rotatable about the axis of the axle and is pivotable relative to the axle about the axis of the pivot pin, two actuating members rotatably supported by the axle and arranged one on each side of the operating lever, each actuating member being connectible to a respective Bowden cable to extend and retract the cable in response to rotation of the actuating member about the axle, and mating formations on the operating lever and the actuating members operative to engage the operating lever selectively for rotation with one or the other of the actuating members in dependence upon the direction in which the operating lever is pivoted relative to the axle about the pivot pin.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a system and a method of controlling a shift for a vehicle that generates an upshift in an early stage under an acceleration condition and delays a downshift under a deceleration condition by estimating a fuel cut region of an engine during eco mode driving. The system for controlling a shift of a vehicle that may including: a data detector configured to detect data for shift control; and a controller configured to determine a driving mode of the vehicle by determining a fuel cut shift condition when a current driving mode of the vehicle is an eco mode based on the data, wherein the controller outputs a shift stage according to the determined driving mode.

Abstract: In a hydraulic control device of a belt-type continuously variable transmission that includes: a first hydraulic actuator that is provided in a primary pulley and reduces a width of a belt groove when hydraulic pressure is applied thereto; and a first control valve that regulates predetermined source pressure to be gear-change hydraulic pressure for setting or changing a gear change ratio and outputs the gear-change hydraulic pressure to the first hydraulic actuator, gear change equipment is included that regulates the source pressure to be the gear-change hydraulic pressure so as to regulate the hydraulic pressure of the first hydraulic actuator when the hydraulic pressure of the first hydraulic actuator is rapidly changed to change the width of the belt groove.

Abstract: A vehicle powertrain hydraulic system (10) includes a clutch (12), a piston (62) disposed in a cylinder (60) to drive a shift selector (14), a pump (82) in fluid communication with a fluid supply (86) to pressurize fluid, and first and second fluid pressure lines (91, 92) from the pump to first and second sides of the piston. A third fluid pressure line (93) may extend to the clutch from the cylinder in a location between the first and second sides of the piston, such that the piston also may be a valve to control fluid flow to the clutch. The pump may be reversible and coupled to an electric motor (80), and a centrifugal regulator (84) may be coupled to the motor and in fluid communication with the first and second pump pressure lines to regulate fluid pressure therein. A related operational method is also disclosed.

Abstract: A friction element assembly for a transmission of a motor vehicle includes a set of plates and friction members. A piston assembly is configured to apply a force to the set of plates and friction members. The friction element assembly also includes a housing with a mounting groove; a pressure plate having first and second edges; and a snap ring positioned in the mounting groove. The snap ring is positioned such that first edge of the pressure plate contacts the snap ring and the second edge of the pressure plate extends across a portion of the snap ring. The snap ring is L-shaped and includes a leg portion that contacts the second edge of the pressure plate when the piston assembly applies a force to the set of plates and friction members.

Abstract: A parking brake includes transmission shaft, park gear and parking assembly. The park gear is connected to the transmission shaft. The parking assembly includes holder and engagement mechanisms. The holder on the transmission shaft is slidable in axial direction of the transmission shaft. The engagement mechanism includes engagement body and elastic member. The engagement body is furnished on the holder and slidable in a radial direction of the transmission shaft. The elastic members are connected to the holder and located between the holder and the engagement bodies. The engagement bodies protrude from a surface of the holder. When the parking assembly is moved toward the park gear, and some of the engagement bodies are pressed and moved with respect to the holder, the park gear is engaged with some of the plurality of engagement mechanisms not moved with respect to the holder.

Abstract: A self-propelled off-road agricultural vehicle with a dynamically reconfiguring speed control and display system is provided that allows for on-the-go range selection and range modification, without having to release a joystick control and while providing range and speed information on an animated or dynamically reconfiguring speedometer. The system may include an animated speedometer that automatically reconfigures to shown visually change in a manner that shows changed range characteristics including different ranges and different range maximum speeds. This may include changing color of a sweep portion of a dynamic scale of the animated speedometer. The system may allow dual speed change capability configured to allow an operator to change the limits of the speed ranges through either a touchscreen such as an HMI (human machine interface) or control buttons of a grip of a joystick.

Abstract: A mechanical sealing system for preventing leakage of a fluid from a housing. The mechanical sealing system has a housing, wherein the housing contains the fluid. A shaft penetrates the housing. A narrow fluid flow path directs a leaked fluid from the housing. A labyrinth seal constrains the leaked fluid from the narrow fluid flow path. A stationary seal constrains a flow of the leaked fluid from the labyrinth seal and a grease seal for constraining the flow of the leaked fluid from the stationary seal.