Abstract: A display backlight, comprising: an excitation source (42) for generating blue excitation light with a dominant emission wavelength in a range 445 nm to 465 nm; a red photoluminescence material with a peak emission wavelength in a range 610 nm to 650 nm; and a europium activated sulfide phosphor having a peak emission wavelength in a range 525 nm to 545 nm.

Abstract: A display device includes a display screen, a reflective sheet disposed opposite the display screen and that reflects irradiated light toward the display screen, a plurality of light emitters disposed at one side of the reflective sheet and that irradiates light to different reflective regions of the reflective sheet, and a controller that adjusts an amount of light generated in each of the plurality of light emitters.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes: a light source; a fixing part on which the light source is mounted; and a rotary light emitting part rotatably supported by the fixing part around a rotational axis Ax and provided such that a light axis of the light source is aligned with the rotational axis. The rotary light emitting part includes: a rod-shaped light guide having an incidence surface from which light from the light source enters and an exit surface from which the light guided inside exits, the rod-shaped light guide being arranged along the rotational axis Ax; a half mirror that changes a direction of light emitted from the exit surface of the rod-shaped light guide; and a light guide plate that receives light from the half mirror and emits light accordingly.

Abstract: Edge-lit lighting systems employing a light module for mounting a LED light source with ease of installation and removal on fixtures are described where the frame for the lighting system bears an internal skeletal pre-load bar to keep the frame planar. Multiple frames may be combined with alignment plates and joining hardware and a suspension system that gives the fixtures stability, strength and great functional advantages when used in various forms of architectural lighting.

Abstract: Provided is a light fixture comprising: a) a frame; b) a metal backing attached to the frame; and c) one or more LED strips with a plurality of light sources placed running in a horizontal direction against a side of the frame, the LED strip placed in such manner that the light source of the LED strip has a vertical orientation and faces inside of the frame. Provided is a light fixture comprising: a) a frame; b) a metal backing attached to the frame; and c) one or more LED strips with a plurality of light sources placed running in a horizontal direction against a side of the frame, the LED strip placed in such manner that the light source of the LED strip has a vertical orientation and faces inside of the frame. d) a glass sheet placed in front of the LED strip; e) a film sheet below the LED strip; f) a reflective sheet behind the glass sheet; and g) a metal sheet behind the reflective sheet.

Abstract: A communication system includes three or more nodes and a multi-core fiber having a plurality of cores, the multi-core fiber being used in at least a partial segment of the connection between the nodes is provided. One node of the nodes is connected to the multi-core fiber and includes a connector configured to add and drop a signal to and from an allocated core exclusively allocated from among the cores as a communication path between the one node and another node of the nodes and/or configured to relay a signal transmitted through another core of the cores allocated for communication between other nodes in the multi-core fiber connected to the one node, and a relative positional relationship between a connection position of the allocated core in which a signal is added or dropped in the connector and a connection position of another core in which a signal is relayed in the connector is the same for all of the nodes connected to the multi-core fiber.

Abstract: A power balancing device includes first, second, and third power splitting devices on a semiconductor substrate. The first power splitting device includes an input, a first output, and a second output. A ratio of the power outputs at the first and second outputs is a first ratio. The second power splitting device includes third and fourth outputs and an input coupled to the first output. A ratio of the power outputs at the third and fourth outputs is a second ratio. The third power splitting device includes a fifth and sixth output and an input coupled to the second output. A ratio of the power outputs at the fifth and sixth outputs is a third ratio. The first, second, and third ratios are substantially similar. The input of the first power splitting device and the third and sixth outputs make the input and outputs respectively of the power balancing device.

Abstract: An optical device that can be used as an optical hybrid, e.g., in CMOS-compatible PICs. In an example embodiment, the optical device has a single optical input and four optical outputs. The two optical input signals to be mixed in the optical device are applied to the single optical input as transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) polarization components, respectively, of the corresponding polarization-multiplexed optical input signal. In response to the latter, the optical device causes the four outputs to receive four different relative-phase combinations of the two optical input signals, each combination being coupled into a TE waveguide mode at the respective optical output. A PIC having one or more instances of the optical device can be used, e.g., to implement a coherent optical receiver, wherein the TE and TM polarization components of the optical input signal are populated by a communication signal and a local-oscillator signal.

Abstract: An optical waveguide device is provided. The optical waveguide device includes: a substrate; a first clad layer formed on the substrate; a core layer formed on the first clad layer; and a second clad layer formed on the first clad layer so as to cover the core layer. The second clad layer includes an uncured photosensitive resin covering a first portion of the core layer, and a cured photosensitive resin covering a second portion of the core layer.

Abstract: A SOI device may include a waveguide adapter that couples light between an external light source—e.g., a fiber optic cable or laser—and a silicon waveguide on the silicon surface layer of the SOI device. In one embodiment, the waveguide adapter is embedded into the insulator layer. Doing so may enable the waveguide adapter to be formed before the surface layer components are added onto the SOI device. Accordingly, fabrication techniques that use high-temperatures may be used without harming other components in the SOI device—e.g., the waveguide adapter is formed before heat-sensitive components are added to the silicon surface layer.

Abstract: Techniques for forming a facet optical coupler that includes a waveguide formed over a trench of a silicon substrate are described. The trench is formed in a silicon substrate and then filled with a dielectric material. The waveguide is patterned on the dielectric material over the trench such that the waveguide is disposed a distance from the first surface. A first end of the waveguide has a first size and a second end of the waveguide distal the first end has a second size different than the first size. A material of the waveguide and the first size define a mode size of the waveguide.

Abstract: An optical switch for optical fiber large-capacity stored program control exchanges. Optical transmission among optical fibers is performed through the reflection of lasers by a lens part of DMD chips. The lens part of the DMD chips consists of at least two single lenses (1) or at least two lens basic units (2) arranged in an one-dimensional array. The lens basic units (2) are formed by arranging a number of single lenses (1) in an n×n matrix, wherein 2?n?10. The one-dimensional array is arranged in such a direction that lasers do not interfere with each other after reflection. The area of the single lenses (1) or that of the lens basic units (2) is no less than the cross-sectional area of a single optical fiber. In the optical switch, the DMD imaging technology in the non-communication field is applied to the communication field. The one-dimensional array technology is applied to butt-join the DMD and optical fibers and realize a large-capacity optical switch with the optical fiber switching >5.

Abstract: A spring push with a main body, a crimp portion and two extensions also provides a trigger extending from the main body. The extensions provide engagement with the connector housing and also surfaces to engage the spring. The spring push may be a single component or be comprised of two separate pieces. An adapter is also disclosed with a cut-out portion on a bottom side.

Abstract: A polishing sheet capable of reducing recesses formed at the core of the end surface of an optical fiber, and a manufacturing method for an optical fiber connector using the polishing sheet are provided. The method includes a step of the final polishing of an optical fiber ferrule assembly in which an optical fiber protrudes from the end surface of a ferrule, the protruding optical fiber having a recess in the tip end core. During the final polishing step, the optical fiber having the recess in the core is inserted into a flocked portion of a flocked polishing sheet. The optical fiber ferrule assembly and the flocked polishing sheet are disposed opposite one another and moved relatively to each other in order to polish the optical fiber. Fibers constituting the flocked portion have silica particles with an average particle diameter from 0.01 ?m to 0.1 ?m adhered to the surface.

Abstract: Connector assemblies are described herein. For example, a connector assembly including: a housing configured to accept a first ferrule and a second ferrule. The connector assembly may also have a latch component that is removably connected to the housing, wherein the latch component is configured to rotate around the housing. The latch component may have a first locking element configured to engage a second locking element to prevent rotation of the latch component in at least one of a first polarity position to a second polarity position. The connector may further more include a push-pull tab removably connected to the housing and configured to move vertically along the housing when a biasing force is applied in at least one of a forward direction and a rearward direction. Accordingly, the push-pull tab can compress the latch component when moving vertically along the housing.

Abstract: A boot includes an inner sleeve unit and outer sleeve unit removably sleeved around the inner sleeve unit. The inner sleeve unit includes an inner sleeve body and a fiber-positioning member disposed in the inner sleeve body. The fiber-positioning member has an inclined insertion surface that faces a rear end of the inner sleeve body and that extends inclinedly and forwardly to a front end of the inner sleeve body, and a plurality of spaced apart positioning holes extending through the inclined insertion surface. The inclined insertion surface is inclined with respect to an extension direction of the positioning holes.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an optical fiber alignment device that has an alignment housing that includes first and second ends. The alignment housing defines a fiber insertion axis that extends through the alignment housing between the first and second ends. The alignment housing includes a fiber alignment region at an intermediate location between the first and second ends. First and second fiber alignment rods are positioned within the alignment housing. The first and second fiber alignment rods cooperate to define a fiber alignment groove that extends along the fiber insertion axis. The first and second fiber alignment rods each having rounded ends positioned at the first and second ends of the alignment housing.

Abstract: A fiber optic connection system includes an enclosure, at least one fiber optic adapter, and at least one enclosure port plug. The adapter can be removably secured at a port defined in the enclosure to mate fiber optic connectors therethrough. The enclosure port plug can be removably secured at the port and replaceable by the adapter.

Abstract: A single-fiber bidirectional sub assembly includes a base, a laser, an optical receiver, a wavelength splitter, and a sealing cover with a lens. The base includes a surface, an accommodation groove is disposed on the surface, the accommodation groove includes a groove bottom wall parallel to the surface, a wavelength division surface is disposed in the wavelength splitter, the optical receiver is disposed on the groove bottom wall, the wavelength splitter is disposed in the accommodation groove, and shields the optical receiver, the laser is located on one side of the accommodation groove, and the wavelength division surface faces the laser, and an included angle is formed between the wavelength division surface and the groove bottom wall on which the optical receiver is located; and the sealing cover covers the base, and accommodates the laser, the optical receiver, and the wavelength splitter.

Abstract: Fluid cooled optical fibers are disclosed. An exemplary fiber comprises a fiber body including a distal end, an inner cap surrounding said distal end, an outer cap surrounding said inner cap, and a tube attached to said outer cap. The tube and outer cap may define a first flow channel, the outer and inner caps may define a second flow channel, and the outer cap may including one or openings for placing the first flow channel in communication with the second flow channel. Associated systems also are disclosed.

Abstract: An optical module includes a substrate, a silicon photonics chip disposed in an opening of the substrate, a control chip disposed across the substrate and the silicon photonics chip, a plurality of laser diodes disposed over the silicon photonics chip, and a metallic bar in contact with each of terminals of the plurality of laser diodes and electrically coupling each of the terminals with the silicon photonics chip or the substrate.

Abstract: A surface light emitting semiconductor laser element, comprises a substrate, a lower reflector including a semiconductor multi-layer disposed on the substrate, an active layer disposed on the lower reflector, an upper reflector including a semiconductor multi-layer disposed on the active layer, a compound semiconductor layer having a first opening for exposing the upper reflector and extending over the upper reflector, and a metal film having a second opening for exposing the upper reflector disposed inside of the first opening and extending over the compound semiconductor layer, wherein the metal film and the compound semiconductor layer constitute a complex refractive index distribution structure where a complex refractive index is changed from the center of the second opening towards the outside. A method of emitting laser light in a single-peak transverse mode is also provided.

Abstract: An optical unit and an optical path tube are easily connected. A structure of connection between a side surface (1a) of the optical unit and the optical path tube includes: an extensible tube (72) constituting at least a part of the optical path tube, the extensible tube being extensible in a tube axis direction; a flange (26) attached to one end of the optical path tube; a flange receiving part (20) provided on the optical unit, the flange receiving part (20) receiving a front surface (26a) of the flange (26), the front surface (26a) of the flange (26) being an end surface on an open side; and a biasing part (23, 72) configured to bias at least a part of the optical path tube in a direction in which the extensible tube (72) extends.

Abstract: A method of forming a coaxial wire that includes providing a sacrificial trace structure using an additive forming method, the sacrificial trace structure having a geometry for the coaxial wire, and forming a continuous seed metal layer on the sacrificial trace structure. The sacrificial trace structure may be removed and a first interconnect metal layer may be formed on the continuous seed layer. An electrically insulative layer may then be formed on the first interconnect metal layer, and a second interconnect metal layer is formed on the electrically insulative layer. Thereafter, a dielectric material is formed on the second interconnect metal layer to encapsulate a majority of an assembly of the first interconnect metal layer, electrically insulative layer and second interconnect metal layer that provides said coaxial wire. Ends of the coaxial wire may be exposed through opposing surfaces of the dielectric material to provide that the coaxial wire extends through that dielectric material.

Abstract: A fiber storage module having a removable supply spool is mounted inside a user premises. The module is arranged to retain the spool at either a first position where the spool can freely rotate, or a second position where the spool is locked. While the spool is removed from the module, a length of fiber sufficient to route from an entry point to the premises to the mounted module, and from the module to an optical device inside the premises, is wound on the spool. The spool with the wound fiber is retained at the first position inside the module, and the fiber is unwound and adhered or fastened to a supporting surface along a determined routing path at the premises. The spool is then locked at the second position, and a length of the remaining fiber is removed for connection to the optical device.

Abstract: A device for rearranging optical fibers has a proximal and distal ends. The ends have openings therein to allow optical fibers to pass therethrough. The openings in the distal end have a width that is less than twice the optical fiber's diameter. Dividers separate the distal end openings and have a projection that narrows the distal openings to prevent the optical fibers from accidentally moving out of the openings. A lid is also provided to assist with organization and compression of the optical fibers.

Abstract: A system includes a dome-shaped optical component having a substantially circular edge and a mounting base for the optical component. A recess is in an outer surface of the optical component. A projection on an inner surface of the mounting base and is configured to engage the recess. An adhesive material is between the optical component and the mounting base. The adhesive material forms an upper band and a lower band with a void between the upper band and the lower band. The void is positioned relative to the recess in the outer surface of the optical component such that a bending stress in the optical component at the recess is less than what the bending stress would be without the void. A heater is inside and thermally coupled to the optical component.

Abstract: Provided herein is technology relating to telescopic optics and particularly, but not exclusively, to devices and methods for moving a lens in a variable power optical device zoom system.

Abstract: A microscope includes an illumination light emission unit 10 that emits illumination light, a stage 61 on which a culture container 60 is placed, an objective lens 31 on which the illumination light having passed through the culture container 60 and the stage 61 is incident, a focusing light emission unit 70 that emits focusing light, a reflected light detection unit 75 that detects reflected light due to emission of the focusing light, a distance changing unit 34 that changes a distance between the objective lens 31 and the stage 61, an autofocus control unit 51 that performs autofocus control based on the reflected light, and a focus control information acquisition unit 53 that acquires focus control information including information of the culture container 60, the amount of culture solution C, and the magnification of the objective lens 31.

Abstract: A first optical imaging system includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens element, a second lens element, and a third lens element, arranged along an optical axis. A second optical imaging system includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, and a fourth lens element, arranged along an optical axis. A third optical imaging system is a telecentric lens system having only lens elements having a refractive power and a chief ray angle smaller than 1 degree. The lens elements of the optical imaging systems may be made of the same material having absorption in visible wavelengths and high transmission in near infrared radiation. The lens elements may be coated with an antireflective coating that is optimized for near infrared radiation.

Abstract: An optical imaging lens includes a first lens of negative refractive power, a second lens of negative refractive power and of an image-side surface with a concave portion near its optical-axis, a third lens of an object-side surface with a convex portion near its optical-axis and an image-side surface with a convex portion near its optical-axis, a fourth lens of an object-side surface with a convex portion near its optical-axis, a fifth lens of an object-side surface with a concave portion near its periphery and an image-side surface with a concave portion in a vicinity of its optical-axis and a six lens of an image-side surface with a convex portion near its optical-axis. ALT is a total thickness of all six lens elements, AAG is a sum of all five air gaps and the first lens element has a first lens element thickness T1 to satisfy ALT/T1?6.70 or AAG/T1?4.71.

Abstract: An optical imaging lens assembly includes, in order from an object side to an image side: a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element and a fifth lens element. The first lens element has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The second lens element has positive refractive power. The third lens element has negative refractive power. The fourth lens element has positive refractive power. The fifth lens element has negative refractive power.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an image capturing optical system comprising: a positive first lens element having a convex object-side surface; a negative second lens element having a concave object-side surface; a third lens element; a fourth lens element having a convex object-side surface and a concave image-side surface, the object-side surface and the image-side surface thereof being aspheric; a fifth lens element having a concave image-side surface concave, both of the object-side surface and the image-side surface being aspheric, at least one of the object-side surface and the image-side surface having at least one convex shape in an off-axis region thereof.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens having a positive refractive power, an object-side surface wherein an object-side surface of the first lens is convex and an image-side surface of the first lens is concave, a second lens having a negative refractive power, wherein an image-side surface of the second lens is concave, a third lens having a negative refractive power, a fourth lens having a positive refractive power, and a fifth lens having a negative refractive power, wherein the first to fifth lenses are sequentially disposed from an object side toward an imaging plane.

Abstract: An imaging lens is provided in which a total angle of view is 150 degrees or more, and which exhibits a high-image quality, is compact, is inexpensive, and keeps a stable quality under a harsh environment in an on-board camera or the like.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a visible spectrum optical component includes: providing a substrate; forming a resist layer over a surface of the substrate; patterning the resist layer to form a patterned resist layer defining openings exposing portions of the surface of the substrate; performing deposition to form a dielectric film over the patterned resist layer and over the exposed portions of the surface of the substrate, wherein a top surface of the dielectric film is above a top surface of the patterned resist layer; removing a top portion of the dielectric film to expose the top surface of the patterned resist layer and top surfaces of dielectric units within the openings of the patterned resist layer; and removing the patterned resist layer to retain the dielectric units over the substrate.

Abstract: A zoom optical system (ZL) comprises, in order from an object: a first lens group (G1) having positive refractive power; an intermediate group (GM) including at least one lens group and having negative refractive power as a whole; an intermediate side lens group (GRP1) having positive refractive power; a subsequent side lens group (GRP2) having positive refractive power; and a subsequent group (GR) including at least one lens group. The intermediate group (GM) includes a partial group satisfying following conditional expressions: 1.4<fvr/fMt<2.5; and 0.15<(?fvr)/ft<0.35 where, fvr denotes a focal length of the partial group, fMt denotes a focal length of the intermediate group (GM) in a telephoto end state, and ft denotes a focal length of the zoom optical system (ZL) in the telephoto end state.

Abstract: A zoom optical system (ZL) comprises, in order from an object: a first lens group (G1) having positive refractive power; an intermediate group (GM) including at least one lens group and having negative refractive power as a whole; an intermediate side lens group (GRP1) having positive refractive power; a subsequent side lens group (GRP2) having positive refractive power; and a subsequent group (GR) including at least one lens group. The subsequent side lens group (GRP2) moves upon focusing. A following conditional expression is satisfied: 2.5<f1/fRP1<5.0 where, f1 denotes a focal length of the first lens group (G1), and fRP1 denotes a focal length of the intermediate side lens group (GRP1).

Abstract: The present invention provides a projection optical system including a first concave reflecting surface, a first convex reflecting surface, a second concave reflecting surface, and a third concave reflecting surface, wherein the first concave reflecting surface, the first convex reflecting surface, the second concave reflecting surface, and the third concave reflecting surface are arranged such that light from an object plane forms an image on an image plane by being reflected by the first concave reflecting surface, the first convex reflecting surface, the second concave reflecting surface, the first convex reflecting surface, and the third concave reflecting surface in an order named.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) digital micromirror device (DMD) illuminator includes at least one LED die, a non-imaging collection optic and a lens system in optical communication with the output aperture of the non-imaging collection optic. The lens system is telecentric in an object space which includes the output aperture of the non-imaging collection optic. In some embodiments, the lens system is also telecentric in image space. In some configurations, the LED dies are ultraviolet LED dies. The illuminator is configured to project high radiance optical energy onto a DMD. A projection lens can be used to image the DMD onto an illumination plane with high intensity and spatial uniformity. Examples of applications for the illuminator include maskless lithography, ultraviolet curing of materials and structured fluorescence excitation.

Abstract: A microscope for raster-free, confocal imaging of a sample arranged in a sample space has an illumination arrangement comprising a light source group having light sources which can be switched on individually, a detector arrangement, a pinhole arrangement which comprises a pinhole array and which has a plurality of pinhole elements which are adjacent to one another, wherein there is one pinhole element provided for each light source, and optics which irradiate each pinhole element with radiation of an individual light source of the light source group and confocally illuminate an individual spot located in the sample space, wherein one of the individual spots is associated with each pinhole element, and the individual spots are adjacent to one another in the sample space with respect to an incidence direction of the radiation, and the optics image the individual spots through the pinhole arrangement confocally on the detector arrangement.

Abstract: A multi-focal structured illumination microscopy (SIM) system for generating multi-focal patterns of a sample is disclosed. The multi-focal SIM system performs a focusing, scaling and summing operation on each multi-focal pattern in a sequence of multi-focal patterns that completely scan the sample to produce a high resolution composite image.

Abstract: A microscope illumination device includes a white LED light source and an illumination optical system. The white LED light source includes a substrate, a plurality of LED chips, and a fluorescent substance layer provided to cover the plurality of LED chips, the plurality of LED chips being arrayed on the substrate and being configured to emit excitation light. The illumination optical system includes a field stop and a light diffusion element that is arranged between the white LED light source and the field stop. The microscope illumination device satisfies 0.2<d/p<1 ??(1) where p is a minimum interval between centers of the plurality of LED chips and d is a size of each of the plurality of LED chips.

Abstract: Various embodiments disclosed relate to a system. According to various embodiments the present disclosure provides a system. The system includes a movable sample stage configured to receive a sample. The movable sample stage includes a first major surface and a second major surface opposite the first major surface. A portion of the first major surface and the second major surface can be transparent. An excitation light source is aligned with and is in optical communication with the first major surface of the sample stage. A microscope objective is disposed on the second major surface and is substantially aligned with the excitation light source. A laser source is in optical communication with the sample stage.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for observing a sample, in particular an anatomopathological slide formed from a thin thickness of a sampled biological tissue. It includes a step of illuminating the sample with a light source and acquiring, with an image sensor, an image representing the light transmitted by the sample. The image undergoes holographic reconstruction, so as to obtain a representation, in the plane of the sample, of the light wave transmitted by the latter. The method includes applying an impregnating fluid to the sample, such that the sample is impregnated with said impregnating liquid, said impregnating liquid having a refractive index strictly higher than 1.

Abstract: An endoscope apparatus includes two optical path forming optical systems, an image forming optical system, two convex power sections including a convex section, provided in the two optical path forming optical systems, and disposed so as to emit emitted light from the two optical path forming optical systems to the image forming optical system, and an aperture member including two openings configured to transmit the light emitted from the two convex power sections. The centers of the two openings are respectively located on the optical axis side of the image forming optical system with respect to the two optical axes of the two optical path forming optical systems.

Abstract: An endoscope having an outer shaft member with a distal end forming a distal end of the endoscope and an optics member with a distal end. The optics member is located inside the outer shaft member. The optics member defines a viewing direction of the endoscope, the viewing direction being tilted relative to a longitudinal axis of the outer shaft member. The endoscope further has optical fibers comprising an optically transparent material and provided and conditioned for the transport of illumination light to the distal end of the endoscope. The endoscope further has a segment located between an outer surface region of the distal end of the optics member and an inner surface region of the distal end of the outer shaft member. The orientation of distal ends of the optical fibers is defined by the segment.

Abstract: A micromirror device having a cap, a function layer, and a window layer, which are disposed on top of one another and parallel to a main extension plane, the function layer being situated between the cap and the window layer, and a micromirror is patterned out of the function layer. The micromirror device has a stop, which is designed to restrict a deflection of the micromirror in a direction perpendicular to the main extension plane.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a compact beam scanner assembly that includes an ellipsoidal reimaging mirror.

Abstract: An optical fiber design method according to the present invention is a design method of a photonic crystal fiber having a plurality of holes arranged in the optical fiber along a longitudinal direction, in which a required effective cross-sectional area is calculated from a light wavelength, a transmission distance, and output power such that, in a cross section, a hole ratio which is an area of the holes per unit area is larger in a central side than in an outer side in a portion corresponding to a cladding, and a fiber structure (hole diameter and hole interval) corresponding to the effective cross-sectional area is calculated.