Abstract: The current study established that treatment of diabetes using compound 1(2,4-dinitroanilino-benzoic acid), an anthranilic acid derivative, by restoring the functional activities of the pancreas via its insulinotropic action.

Abstract: An abuse deterrent drug product is provided wherein the drug product comprises a matrix and a drug substance in the matrix wherein the drug substance is defined as a 1:1 salt of a pharmaceutically active compound and BNDO.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods for evaluating daily ammonia exposure based on a single fasting ammonia blood level measurement, as well as methods that utilize this technique to adjust the dosage of a nitrogen scavenging drug, determine whether to administer a nitrogen scavenging drug, and treat nitrogen retention disorders.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods for evaluating daily ammonia exposure based on a single fasting ammonia blood level measurement, as well as methods that utilize this technique to adjust the dosage of a nitrogen scavenging drug, determine whether to administer a nitrogen scavenging drug, and treat nitrogen retention disorders.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods for evaluating daily ammonia exposure based on a single fasting ammonia blood level measurement, as well as methods that utilize this technique to adjust the dosage of a nitrogen scavenging drug, determine whether to administer a nitrogen scavenging drug, and treat nitrogen retention disorders.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods for evaluating daily ammonia exposure based on a single fasting ammonia blood level measurement, as well as methods that utilize this technique to adjust the dosage of a nitrogen scavenging drug, determine whether to administer a nitrogen scavenging drug, and treat nitrogen retention disorders.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods for evaluating daily ammonia exposure based on a single fasting ammonia blood level measurement, as well as methods that utilize this technique to adjust the dosage of a nitrogen scavenging drug, determine whether to administer a nitrogen scavenging drug, and treat nitrogen retention disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition containing as its main component proanthocyanidin oligomer to which a substance having a phloroglucinol ring structure or resorcinol ring structure has been bonded and reduced in the molecular weight, which is obtained by heating plant materials containing proanthocyanidin polymer or extract thereof with a substance having a phloroglucinol ring structure or resorcinol ring structure in an acidic aqueous solution, production method thereof, and uses of the composition in health products and pharmaceutical products. According to the invention, proanthocyanidin oligomer having physiological activity, to which a substance having a phloroglucinol ring structure or resorcinol ring structure has been bonded and reduced in the molecular weight to such a level that the oligomer can be absorbed into living body, which has been conventionally difficult to obtain at high yield from plant raw materials, can be produced efficiently and easily.

Abstract: Methods for terminating, preventing, and/or treating status epilepticus are generally provided. The method can include administering a prophylactically or therapeutically effective amount of stiripentol or a related compound thereof to an individual in need of treatment of status epilepticus. The individual can be in need of treatment of prolonged status epilepticus, refractory status epilepticus, and/or benzodiazepine-resistant status epilepticus.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I): and to salts thereof, wherein R1, R2, and Q have any of the values defined in the specification, and compositions and uses thereof. The compounds are useful as inhibitors of bromodomains. Also included are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and methods of using such compounds and salts in the treatment of various bromodomain-mediated disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical field of medicinal chemistry, and in particular discloses a 2-oxo-1,2-dihydrobenzo[cd]indole compound and use thereof. The compound and pharmaceutically acceptable salt, isomer, racemate, prodrug, co-crystallized complex, hydrate, and solvate thereof can effectively inhibit the BET bromodomain receptor, and can be used for preparing a medicine for treating cancers, cell proliferative disorders, inflammatory diseases, and autoimmune disorders, sepsis, and viral infections.

Abstract: This technology relates generally to compounds and methods for stimulating neurogenesis (e.g., post-natal neurogenesis, including post-natal hippocampal and hypothalamic neurogenesis) and/or protecting neuronal cell from cell death. Various compounds are disclosed herein. In vivo activity tests suggest that these compounds may have therapeutic benefits in neuropsychiatric and/or neurodegenerative diseases such as schizophrenia, major depression, bipolar disorder, normal aging, epilepsy, traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Down syndrome, spinocerebellar ataxia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington's disease, stroke, radiation therapy, chronic stress, abuse of a neuro-active drug, retinal degeneration, spinal cord injury, peripheral nerve injury, physiological weight loss associated with various conditions, as well as cognitive decline associated with normal aging, chemotherapy, and the like.

Abstract: Described herein are compounds useful in the modulation of blood uric acid levels, formulations containing them and methods of using them. In some embodiments, the compounds described herein are used in the treatment or prevention of disorders related to aberrant levels of uric acid.

Abstract: The invention relates generally to the creation and use of cyclic sulfonamide containing derivatives to inhibit the hedgehog signaling pathway and to the use of those compounds for the treatment of hyperproliferative diseases and angiogenesis mediated diseases.

Abstract: The present application relates to topical formulations comprising Compound-I or its free base, and a second active agent selected from nicotinic acid, nicotinamide, and vitamin K, and a combination thereof, for treating ocular neovascularization. The present application also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising particles of Compound-I or its free base, and suspension formulations comprising the particle compositions of Compound-I or its free base.

Abstract: This disclosure provides compounds and methods of using those compounds to treat liver fibrosis, including liver fibrosis which is a precursor to, is concurrent with, is associated with, or is secondary to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH); elevated cholesterol levels, and insulin resistance.

Abstract: An oral product includes a body that is wholly receivable in an oral cavity. The body includes a mouth-stable polymer matrix, cellulosic fibers embedded in the mouth-stable polymer matrix, and a mouth-soluble binder dispersed in the mouth-stable polymer matrix.

Abstract: The present invention addresses methods and uses of quinoline derivatives in the treatment of tumors and pharmaceutical compositions for treatment of same. Specifically, the present invention involves a method and applications for the use of the quinoline derivative 1-[[[4-(4-fluoro-2-methyl-H-indol-5-yl)oxy-6-methoxyquinolin-7-yl]oxy]methyl]cyclopropylamine in the treatment of soft tissue sarcomas and pharmaceutical compositions for treatment of same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to injectable, extended-release, pharmaceutical formulations comprising a nalbuphine ester prodrug homogenously dissolved in a solution comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable oil and an oil-miscible retaining solvent, as well as manufacturing processes and medical uses of the formulations. The invention further provides methods for adjusting the duration of action of the formulations by varying the ratio of the pharmaceutically acceptable oil and the oil-miscible retaining solvent.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods for treating or preventing glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) characterized by O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) expression and/or promoter methylation status, comprising administering an effective amount of a Dihydropyrazino-Pyrazine Compound to a patient having glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) characterized by O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) expression and/or promoter methylation status.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions suitable for oral administration, and more particularly to pharmaceutical compositions, including pharmaceutical tablet compositions, containing N-(2-{2-dimethylaminoethyl-methyl-amino}-4-methoxy-5-{[4-(1-methylindol-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino}phenyl)prop-2-enamide (“AZD9291”) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein such compositions comprise a certain amount of microcrystalline cellulose and at least one other pharmaceutical diluent.

Abstract: Compounds of Formulae I? and I are described, which are useful as stimulators of sGC, particularly NO-independent, heme-dependent stimulators. These compounds are also useful for treating, preventing or managing various disorders that are herein disclosed.

Abstract: Provided is a pharmaceutical composition for treating ulcerative colitis, comprising a compound represented by a formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is administered in an amount of 600 mg or more per day to an ulcerative colitis patient.

Abstract: The subject matter generally relates to methods of treatment and/or prophylaxis of CNS diseases, disorders, and/or injuries. In one aspect, the subject matter relates to inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 1 (PDE1) as neuroprotective agents and/or neural regenerative agents. In a further aspect, the subject matter relates to individuals that are at risk for the development of CNS disease or disorder.

Abstract: The present invention provides crystalline forms of Ibrutinib. Specific crystalline forms provided by the present invention include Ibrutinib Form APO-I, an anhydrous form; APO-II, a methyl benzoate solvate of Ibrutinib; and APO-IV, a methyl salicylate solvate of Ibrutinib.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compounds that are autotaxin inhibitors, processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions and medicaments containing them and to their use in diseases and disorders mediated by autotaxin.

Abstract: A method of increasing abundance of hematopoietic stem cells and progenitor cells and an adjuvant method of radiotherapy based treatment for radioprotection of the subject against ?-radiation toxicity and/or IR-induced death of cancer cells involving pharmaceutically effective dosages of chlorophyllin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The advancement is directed to selectively protect normal hematopoietic stem cells and/or sensitizes radio-resistant cancer cells to gamma radiation thereby lowering the risk of normal tissue radiation toxicity. The effective dose of the CHL formulation synergistically improves the outcome of radiotherapy for cancer when administered to the subject prior the radiotherapy for treating cancer. Also disclosed is kit having chlorophyllin containing therapeutic preparation for treating indications selected from reduction in hematopoietic stem cells and progenitor cells (HSPCs) and/or protection against whole body irradiation induced mortality.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to theranostic prodrugs with responsive signals in-vitro or in-vivo and uses thereof. It also relates to synthesized europium complexes for evaluating the binding with integrin ?v?3.

Abstract: The invention provides an enrichment method of Ergosterol peroxide from sporoderm-broken Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, comprising the steps of preparing crude extract containing Ergosterol peroxide, purification by medium pressure preparative chromatography, purification by simulated moving-bed, and recrystallization. The operation of this invention is simple and stable, with higher yield and low cost, suitable for industrial-scale production.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of an oxytocin receptor antagonist in females undergoing embryo transfer as part of an assisted reproductive technology. In particular, methods are provided for increasing ongoing implantation rate, increasing ongoing pregnancy rate, increasing clinical pregnancy rate, and/or increasing live birth rate in a female subject undergoing embryo transfer. Specifically, the antagonists are released in the luteal phase when the endometrium is receptive for embryo implantation and/or when the embryo has reached the blastocyst-stage.

Abstract: The present invention provides certain cortexolone derivatives of formula (I) and the same for use as antitumor active ingredients for the curative or adjuvant, or neoadjuvant or palliative treatment of precancerous lesions, dysplasias, metaplasias and tumor diseases, including malignant neoplasias and metastasis. Another aspect of the invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising cortexolone derivatives of formula (I) as active ingredients and at least one physiologically acceptable excipient, and to the use of said pharmaceutical compositions as antitumor medicinal products.

Abstract: Described herein are manufactured compositions that contain vitamin D in an amount from 3500 IU to 5000 IU and magnesium in the form of magnesium L-5-methyltetrahydrofolate in an amount of about 1 mg. A manufactured composition contains vitamin D in an amount from 3500 IU to 5000 IU and magnesium in the form of magnesium L-5-methyltetrahydrofolate in an amount of about 1 mg and N-acetyl-L-cysteine magnesium chelate in the amount of 75 mg. A manufactured composition contains vitamin D in an amount from 3500 IU to 5000 IU and magnesium in the form of magnesium L-5-methyltetrahydrofolate in an amount of about 1 mg and N-acetyl-L-cysteine magnesium chelate in the amount of 75 mg, and iron.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to molecules that function as selective modulators (i.e., inhibitors and agonists) of the Ras-homologous (Rho) family of small GTPases and, in particular, CDC42 GTPase, and their use to treat bacterial infection including systemic infection from sources such as Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds of formula I: or a salt thereof. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of formula I, processes for preparing compounds of formula I, intermediates useful for preparing compounds of formula I and therapeutic methods using the compounds of formula I.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are antimicrobial compounds compositions, pharmaceutical compositions, the use and preparation thereof. Some embodiments relate to cyclic boronic acid ester derivatives and their use as therapeutic agents.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to the use of podophyllotoxin derivatives, such as CAP7.1, in methods for inhibition of and/or prevention of the growth and/or survival of cancer stem cells. The invention discloses the surprisingly specific activity of the compounds in accordance with the invention against a cancer stem cell population. In this respect the present invention provides the use of the compounds as described in the treatment of cancer, specifically of cancers which have a high risk of developing metastases, chemotherapeutic resistances and/or cancer relapse. Provided are novel methods of cancer treatment, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds as described, for use in such treatment methods.

Abstract: Compositions are provided including nicotinic acid riboside (“NAR”), and derivatives thereof including 1-(2?,3?,5?-triacetyl-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-nicotinic acid (“NAR triacetate” or “NARTA”); or derivatives of a reduced form of nicotinic acid riboside (“NARH”), including 1-(2?,3?,5?-triacetyl-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-1,4-dihydronicotinic acid (“NARH triacetate” or “NARH-TA”); or derivatives of nicotinamide riboside (“NR”), including 1-(2?,3?,5?-triacetyl-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-nicotinamide (“NR triacetate” or “NRTA”); derivatives of a reduced form of nicotinamide riboside (“NRH”), including 1-(2?,3?,5?-triacetyl-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-1,4-dihydronicotinamide (“NRH triacetate” or “NRH-TA”); or salts or prodrugs thereof, for use in food or beverage applications, pharmaceutical formulations, or as a dietary supplement.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are phosphoramidate prodrugs of nucleoside derivatives for the treatment of viral infections in mammals, which is a compound, its stereoisomer, salt (acid or basic addition salt), hydrate, solvate, or crystalline form thereof, represented by the following structure: Also disclosed are methods of treatment, uses, and processes for preparing each of which utilize the compound represented by formula I.

Abstract: Assays, methods and kits for predicting a subject's (e.g., human) risk of primary glomerulopathy, secondary glomerulopathy or recurrence (e.g., post-transplant recurrence) of any glomerular disease include examining cells for the presence or absence of cytoskeletal disruptions or rearrangements and examining cells for modulation of expression and/or activity of markers such as SMPDL-3b. Assays for predicting if a diabetic subject will develop kidney disease or a patient with FSGS will develop recurrent disease after transplant also include examining cells for the presence or absence of cytoskeletal disruptions or rearrangements and examining cells for modulation of expression and/or activity of markers such as SMPDL-3b. Also described herein are compositions and methods for treating and preventing the aforementioned disorders.

Abstract: The method of the current disclosure provides for methods of increasing sulfilimine bonds in collagen IV using bromide containing agents and conditions that either promote peroxidasin cross-linking of collagen IV.

Abstract: Provided is a method for regulation of lipid metabolism comprising a step of administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically amount of pharmaceuticals. The pharmaceuticals comprise an effective amount of a composition containing a ferrous amino acid chelate and pharmaceutically acceptable carriers to regulate lipid metabolism. The amino acid is capable of being chelated with the ferrous iron in a chelated state stably as passing through a stomach. The composition containing the ferrous amino acid chelate can effectively control the variances of body weight and enhance metabolism of body fat of a subject. The pharmaceuticals prepared by the composition containing the ferrous amino acid chelate have effects on regulation of lipid metabolism.

Abstract: An antibacterial composition that comprises as active compound at least one light isotope of an element selected from the group which consists of 1H, 12C, 16O, 14N, 39K, 24Mg, 64Zn, 85Rb, 28Si, 54Fe, 92Mo, 74Se, 58Ni, 70Ge, 52Cr, 63Cu, 50V, or combinations thereof, wherein the composition is enriched for the at least one light isotope. A method of treating and preventing bacterial diseases in humans and non-human animals by administering the composition. The use of the said composition in human and veterinary medicine for the prevention and treatment of diseases in humans and non-human animals and also as an antiseptic and disinfectant.

Abstract: An apparatus may allow separating and collecting a fraction of a sample. The apparatus, when used with a centrifuge, allows for the creation of at least three fractions in the apparatus. It also provides for a new method of extracting the buffy coat phase from a whole blood sample and mesenchymal stem cells from bone reaming material. A buoy system that may include a first buoy portion and a second buoy member operably interconnected may be used to form at least three fractions from a sample during a substantially single centrifugation process. Therefore, the separation of various fractions may be substantially quick and efficient.

Abstract: Methods and compositions are provided for combined transplantation of a solid organ and hematopoietic cells to a recipient, where tolerance to the graft is established through development of a persistent mixed chimerism. An individual with persistent mixed chimerism, usually for a period of at least six months, is able to withdraw from the use of immunosuppressive drugs after a period of time sufficient to establish tolerance.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a composition for inhibiting thrombosis. The composition includes 5 to 25% by weight of Fish Oil, 15 to 55% by weight of Willow Bark Extract, and 0.2 to 5% by weight of Vitamin E.

Abstract: Species of human-derived bacteria belonging to the Clostridia class have been shown to induce accumulation of regulatory T cells (Treg cells) in the colon and suppress immune functions. Pharmaceutical compositions containing these bacteria can be used to prevent and treat immune-mediated diseases such as autoimmune diseases.

Abstract: A first aspect of the invention relates to a porcine lactic acid bacterial strain, wherein said bacterial strain is characterised by one or more of the following characteristics: (i) the ability to exhibit antimicrobial activity against E. coli; (ii) the ability to exhibit antimicrobial activity against S. enteritidis; (iii) the ability to suppress inflammation in IPEC cells induced by 12-0-tetradecaboylphorbol-13-acetate (PMA); (iv) the ability to block the attachment or invasion of IPEC cells by S. enteritidis; (v) the ability to block the attachment or invasion of IPEC cells by E. coli; (vi) the absence of antibiotic resistance to one or more antibiotics selected from the following: ampicillin; cefotaxime; chloramphenicol; erythromycin; gentamicin; tetracycline; vancomycin; metronizadole; nalidixic acid; and kanamycin; and (vii) the ability to exhibit heat stability when subjected to three cycles of heating, each cycle comprising heating at a temperature of 70° C. for a period of 15 minutes.

Abstract: Chromium-three cation containing compositions in synergistic combination with Phyllanthus emblica extract and Shilajit are useful for improvement of endothelial function and cardiovascular health, including treatment of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition for promoting the activity of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-? (PPAR-?), which contains Artemisia vulgaris extracts or Artemisia capillaris extracts as active ingredients. The composition is effective in strengthening muscles, improving endurance and memory, and preventing and alleviating the symptoms of dementia or Parkinson's disease.

Abstract: The present application is directed to composition comprising various maca extracts and the use of such compositions for treating certain diseases, disorders, and conditions.