Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure relate to lateral flow assays having a number of different detection zones tuned to extend the dynamic range of the assay in indicating concentration of a hazardous contaminant in a test sample. Some aspects relate to assay reader devices configured with instructions to generate a result representing the concentration of the hazardous contaminant in the test sample based on some or all of the detection zones.

Abstract: A method for detecting a substance in a subject includes providing a polymer responsive to a change in property when exposed to the substance and a material that binds the substance to ?-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) or cannabis; contacting the polymer with a fluid or a breath from a subject; and detecting a presence of the substance in the subject by detecting a change in polymer property and comparing the change to predetermined values for THC or cannabis.

Abstract: A laboratory sample distribution system comprising a transport plane in which the transport plane is covered by an electrically conductive material is presented. A laboratory automation system comprising such a laboratory sample distribution system is also presented.

Abstract: A reagent cartridge includes a drug solution storage section which has a first window section and a drug solution chamber, a case section which holds the drug solution storage section movably in the negative Z-axis direction and has a second window section and a nozzle section, a spring which biases the drug solution storage section, and a discharge mechanism for discharging a predetermined amount of the drug solution from the nozzle section by the moving motion of the drug solution storage section within a predetermined range.

Abstract: A sampling system is provided. The sampling system includes a housing. Mounted to the housing is a Hall effect sensor. A probe configured to contact a sample is inserted into the housing. The probe includes an elongated portion and a restorative spring inserted onto the elongated portion of the probe. The restorative spring provides sufficient restorative force to return the probe to a relaxed position. The Hall effect sensor is configured to sense a field strength generated by the proximity of the restorative spring of the probe in the extended position.

Abstract: Automated pipetting systems and methods are disclosed for aspirating and dispensing fluids, particularly biological samples. In one aspect, a liquid dispenser includes a manifold and one or more pipette channels. The manifold includes a vacuum channel, a pressure channel, and a plurality of lanes. Each lane includes an electrical connector, a port to the pressure channel, and a port to the vacuum channel. The pipette channels can be modular. Each pipette channel includes a single dispense head and can be selectively and independently coupled to any one lane of the plurality of lanes. In some aspects, a valve in the pipette channel is in simultaneous fluid communication with a pressure port and a vacuum port of the manifold. The valve selectively diverts gas under pressure and gas under vacuum to the dispense head in response to control signals received through the electrical connector of the manifold.

Abstract: Devices and methods for rapidly and incrementally or continuously, measuring rheological properties of polymers under different shear rates. The device includes a pump configured to accept a continuous stream of sample solution during an interval of time, an injector configured to inject a flow of the sample solution through two or more viscometers, and a computing and processing device configured to monitor and measure rheological properties of the solution under at least two shear rates simultaneously in the two or more viscometers.

Abstract: A pitot tube cover for a pitot tube operable to determine a speed of an aircraft based on an airstream impinging on the pitot tube. The pitot tube cover has a body and a sail extending from the body. The body has a top surface opposite a bottom surface, an elongate cavity and a slot extending from the top surface to the elongate cavity, the elongate cavity sized to receive the pitot tube and the slot having a width narrower than a diameter of the pitot tube to provide a retaining force which retains the body on the pitot tube after the pitot tube is received by the elongate cavity. The sail includes a first substantially planar sail surface and a second substantially planar sail surface extending from the first sail surface distally to the body.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to the field of drilling tool attitude measurement, and particularly to a dynamic testing device suitable for a drilling tool attitude measurement module. The dynamic testing device may comprise a test fixture for attitude measurement module, an azimuth rotation device for adjusting an azimuth angle, an inclination angle swing device for adjusting an inclination angle, and a toolface angle rotation device for driving the test fixture for attitude measurement module to rotate, and a rotation speed measurement device for measuring a rotation speed and a self-rotation angle of the test fixture for attitude measurement module in a rotating state. The testing device has characteristics of large bearing weight, high rotation speed which is measurable and controllable, convenient for mounting and fixing a tested module, etc. It can simulate conditions of downhole rotation of a drilling tool, and be used for dynamic testing of the attitude measurement module.

Abstract: A differential ring gear basically includes a plurality of gear teeth arranged along its outer radial periphery. The differential ring gear is provided with a measurement target for measuring a rotation speed of the differential ring gear. The measurement target is preferably configured as a ring having a plurality of circumferentially distributed teeth. The measurement target is arranged on a radially oriented side face of the differential ring gear.

Abstract: The invention relates to a mechanical device for measuring the relative speed of a vehicle in motion with respect to a fluidic medium, including an attachment member attached to the vehicle so that it can be arranged in a frontal zone of the vehicle, in the direction of travel of the vehicle, and in the fluidic medium in which the vehicle is evolving, wherein the mechanical device is a variable-geometry device, and is designed to occupy, between a folded rest position and a completely deployed extreme service position, at least one intermediate position, and in that each intermediate position of the mechanical device is determined by aerodynamic forces acting on various successive sections that together constitute at least one wing attached or articulated to the attachment member. The invention further relates to a vehicle including the mechanical device.

Abstract: A test coaxial connector has a probe portion with a small height, and prevents breakage of a switch-equipped coaxial connector even when the test coaxial connector is not properly fitted to the switch-equipped coaxial connector. The test coaxial connector includes a housing and a probe housed in the housing. The probe is formed of one continuous structure having elasticity, the structure including a contact at or near an end portion of the structure and including, at or near another end portion of the structure, a connection portion to which a central conductor of a coaxial cable is to be connected.

Abstract: A round probe of a probe card device includes a metallic pin and insulating latch. The outside diameter of the metallic pin is smaller than or equal to 40 ?m. The metallic pin includes a middle segment, a first connecting segment and a second connecting segment respectively extending from two opposite ends of the middle segment, and a first contacting segment and a second contacting segment respectively extending from the first and second connecting segments in two opposite directions away from the middle segment. The insulating latch is formed on a part of the first contacting segment, and an end portion of the first contacting segment protruding from the insulating latch is defined as a protrusion. A maximum distance between an outer surface of the insulating latch and an adjacent outer surface of the metallic pin is smaller than or equal to the outside diameter of the metallic pin.

Abstract: Elastic sleeve (1) for electrically insulating a HV/MV power conductor in a power network, comprising a) a shrinkable or expandable elastic sleeve body (10); b) a receiving space (20) in the sleeve body, for receiving the power conductor; c) a cavity (30) formed in the sleeve body; and d) a divider assembly (40), arranged, at least partially, in the cavity and comprising a plurality of discrete impedance elements, operable as a voltage divider for sensing a voltage of an inner conductor of the power conductor.

Abstract: A method for decoupling a shield wire of a cable having at least one signal line and the shield wire disposed around the signal line, the shield wire being completely cut through at a decoupling point along the run direction of the cable in a circumferential direction. A first crimp barrel is disposed on the cable on a first side of the decoupling point to electrically connect the first crimp barrel to the shield wire on the first side of the decoupling point. A second crimp barrel is disposed on the cable on a second side of the decoupling point to electrically connect the second crimp barrel to the shield wire on the second side of the decoupling point. A capacitive bridging of the shield wire across the decoupling point is created in such a way that the first crimp barrel and the second crimp barrel are capacitively coupled.

Abstract: An electromechanical component and an electromechanical component arrangement for proving the existence of a potential difference which consists of a first electrode, a second electrode and a proving structure. The proving structure is configured to be deflected in the event of there being a potential difference. In addition, an electromechanical component is configured to generate a useful effect. A method implements operation of an electromechanical component for proving the existence of a potential difference, other methods implement operation for performing a functional test on the electromechanical component.

Abstract: A current sensor includes a magnetic sensor device. The magnetic sensor device includes a magnetic sensor, a first magnetic layer, and a second magnetic layer in non-contact with the first magnetic layer. The magnetic sensor, the first magnetic layer, and the second magnetic layer are disposed across a virtual straight line and arranged in this order in a direction parallel to the virtual straight line. Different portions of magnetic flux generated by a current to be detected pass through the magnetic sensor, the first magnetic layer, and the second magnetic layer.

Abstract: A device for measuring a voltage differential communicated through a portion of a pipe or pipeline includes electrical contact assemblies which feature brush wheel assemblies. The brush wheel assemblies incorporate at least one brush wheel and at least one active guide disc which helps to absorb vibration, maintain even preload at the contact face of the rotating brush and ensure improved electrical contact between the brush wheel and the pipe.

Abstract: Configurations are provided for measuring electrical current flow through an AC power cable to a host device. An enclosure is provided that includes various components, such as components of an active RFID tag. A cable clamp is provided that is configured to attach the enclosure to the AC power cable. The cable clamp includes magnetic sensors that are responsive to electrical current flowing through the AC cable to generate signals indicative of the current flowing through the AC cable.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for detecting transient voltage at an electrical component of a circuit board is provided. The apparatus including a circuit including a comparator and a latch, wherein a first input of the comparator is electrically coupled to the electrical component, and the comparator receives a threshold voltage at a second input, where the comparator outputs either a high signal or a low signal in response to both the first input and the second input, and an output of the comparator is electrically coupled to an input of the latch such that the latch outputs a high signal in response to receiving a high signal from the comparator, and an indicator electrically coupled to an output of the latch, and where the apparatus is mounted non-permanently to the circuit board to provide a non-permanent electrical coupling between the comparator and the electrical component.

Abstract: A method for measuring a power-on reset time includes: detecting a power supply pin voltage of a chip, and recording a time point at which the power supply pin voltage reaches a preset voltage as a first time point; detecting an output signal of a preset pin of the chip, and recording a time point at which the preset pin completes a pulse output for a first time after the chip is powered on, as a second time point, and recording a time point the preset pin completes a pulse output for a second time, as a third time point; wherein widths of the pulse output for the first time and for the second time are the same; and computing the power-on reset time of the chip according to the first time point, the second time point and the third time point.

Abstract: Systems and methods for managing resource consumption. In some embodiments, a consumption management system is provided, comprising at least one storage medium storing a hierarchical data structure, and at least one processor programmed to access the hierarchical data structure. The hierarchical data structure may comprise a first level, a second level, and a third level, the third level being lower than the first level and the second level. The first level may comprise a plurality of nodes corresponding, respectively, to a plurality of locations, the plurality of nodes at the first level comprising a first node. The second level may comprise a plurality of nodes corresponding, respectively, to a plurality of load categories, the plurality of nodes at the second level comprising a second node that descends from the first node.

Abstract: Provided is a method for transmitting energy consumption information to a user comprising, obtaining consumption data from at least one source, extracting consumption information from the obtained consumption data, and transmitting the extracted consumption information to the user. At least a communication channel for transmitting the consumption information to a user is selected from a set of different communication channels based on stored information extracted from previous exchange of the consumption information.

Abstract: Systems and methods for managing resource consumption. One or more servers may receive, from a facility, data produced by one or more sensors installed at the facility. The one or more servers may detect an anomaly by comparing the received data with one or more data values describing expected values for the received data and identify a deviation of the received data from the expected values. In response to detecting the anomaly, the one or more servers may generate an event record associated with the anomaly, the event record may comprise an expected cost savings associated with correction of the anomaly and at least one proposed measure expected to correct the anomaly. The event record may be updated to indicate said implementation of the one or more of the at least one proposed measures.

Abstract: A method for detecting an operational malfunction of a renewable energy power plant includes measuring the energy production of the power plant over a time period, designated production period Tprod; calculating an actual production indicator from the production measured during the measuring of the energy production; calculating, from a physical model of the power plant, a theoretical production indicator over the production period Tprod; calculating the ratio between the actual production indicator and the theoretical production indicator over the production period Tprod; the measurement of the performance being given by the value of the ratio between the actual production indicator and the theoretical production indicator.

Abstract: The invention relates to a control valve for adjusting a process fluid flow of a process plant, comprising a valve housing (8) with a valve seat (14) and a valve member (16) connected to a valve rod (18), which cooperates with the valve seat (14) for opening and closing the control valve (2), wherein the valve rod (18) is electrically connected to the valve housing (8) through a contact device (42,43, 45). The invention is characterized in that a measuring device (26) for the ohmic transition resistance measurement of the contact device (42, 43, 45) is provided, and that the measuring device (26) is arranged in a measuring line (24) that connects the valve housing (8) to the valve rod (18).

Abstract: A method for measuring capacitance in a sensor device using an internal reference circuit element(s), and without implementing additional circuitry and devices external to the sensor device, is described. In some embodiments a method uses an output pin of the sensor device and an internal reference capacitor of the sensor device to identify a touch applied to a touch point or electrode coupled to the touch sensor. The method applies reference voltages to charge the reference capacitor and measure a signal received from an electrode, wherein the touch sensor controls switching within the touch sensor to apply the reference voltages to the reference capacitor.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a system for non-contact measurement of an optoelectronic property. The system includes a sensing element configured to amplify an electromagnetic wave having a specific frequency, a thin film disposed on the sensing element such that an optoelectronic property of the thin film is measured, and an optoelectronic property measuring server configured to extract a physical property of the thin film based on the optoelectronic property of the thin film obtained when the electromagnetic wave amplified by the sensing element passes through the thin film.

Abstract: A ground filtering source reconstruction method and system, for a near field measurement system comprising a scanner board with an array of integrated probes that are backed by a ground plane and at least one coupled RF receiver that captures near-field data from an antenna-under-test (AUT) or device-under-test (DUT).

Abstract: An unmanned, automated aerial system is programmed to fly in a set pattern around an antenna. The antenna is supported by a structure on the ground, or attached to an aerostat, according to its operational wavelength, in order to avoid ground effects. The radiation pattern of the antenna under test is measured by an antenna onboard the aerial system. The positional data of both antennas is logged to account for any interference in the measurements due to atmospheric conditions.

Abstract: System and methods for determining loading on supply lines of a three-phase power distribution system. Load meters are connected to the supply lines to receive power. A feeder meter is connected to a supply line designated the reference supply line having a known reference phase. A device generates a timing pulse received by the load meters and the feeder meter. The load meters and feeder meter each determine a respective time delay and feeder meter delay from receiving the timing pulse until a landmark value of the power received. The feeder meter delay corresponds to the reference phase. Each load meter and feeder meter includes a transmission device to transmit the time delay or feeder meter delay. An end server receives the time delays and feeder meter delay and assigns each load meter to a phase by comparing the time delay for a load meter to the feeder meter delay.

Abstract: An in-vehicle determination has a current generation circuit and a comparison circuit. The current generation circuit is provided with a second resistance unit electrically connected on one end side to a second reference conduction path that is set to a second reference potential that is higher than a first reference potential of a first reference conduction path, and allows a current that depends on the current flowing through a first resistance unit to flow to the second resistance unit from the second reference conduction path side. The comparison circuit outputs a first signal in the case where the potential of the other end of the second resistance unit is smaller than a threshold potential that is generated with reference to the second reference potential, and outputs a second signal in the case where the potential of the other end of the second resistance unit is larger than the threshold potential.

Abstract: A wireless power initiated test system can use an aircraft controller to automatically initiate a test sequence to determine status of systems of the aircraft, based on the detection of receipt of the wireless power at the aircraft. The detection of receipt of the wireless power at the aircraft can be based on the detection at a voltage regulator of the aircraft which is receiving the wireless power from a wireless power receiver of the aircraft. The system may also power the aircraft controller during the test sequence using the wireless power received. Such a system may quickly and efficiently initiate, power and perform a pre-flight test sequence to determine statuses of systems of the aircraft, such as during a competition or race of the aircraft. The system may apply to drones, as well as of other types of aircraft.

Abstract: A ground fault detection apparatus connected to an ungrounded battery supplying power via a step-up circuit to a load and calculating insulation resistance of a system provided with the battery to detect a ground fault includes a capacitor, a set of switches switching among a V0 measurement path, a Vcn measurement path, and a Vcp measurement path, a bypass resistor connected in parallel with the negative-electrode-side insulation resistance via a normally open switch, and a control unit configured to, when the insulation resistance is to be calculated based on a charge voltage measurement value of the capacitor in each of the measurement paths, in a case in which the charge voltage measurement value of the capacitor in the Vcn measurement path is regarded as 0, switch the normally open switch to a closed state and measure the charge voltage of the capacitor in the Vcn measurement path.

Abstract: A cable, an associated monitoring system and methods are provided which monitor the continuity of current of electrical components such as sensor signals from sensors used in connection with a medical apparatus. The cable includes a proximal end for coupling with a processing unit and a distal end with or for coupling to sensors. The processing unit generates a continuity signal that travels through the cable via an inductor coil conductor to a distal end inductor coil which imparts the signal to sensor signal conductors of the cable. The continuity signal is carried back to the processing unit with signals from the sensors. Circuitry of the processing unit can detect the returning continuity signals to indicate proper connectivity of the sensor signals. The connection status information of the sensors can be displayed to inform a doctor or other operator of the medical apparatus of sensor signal continuity.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods and to circuit arrangements for localizing a fault location on an electric line based on time-domain reflectometry. The presently described methods and circuit arrangements serve for localizing an interference location, in particular an insulation fault, on an electric line by using methods of time-domain reflectometry.

Abstract: A power transistor, a driver and an output stage. The power transistor includes an active region and a metallization level located above the active region for power distribution and for detecting an imminent metallization error induced by stress (RPP stress) caused by repeated power pulses. The power transistor also includes a further metallization level, which is located above the metallization level and in which galvanically isolated metal elements extend mutually parallel in a direction of extent, of which one pair is used for energizing the power transistor. It is a characteristic of the power transistor that at least one cut-out is formed above the active region in the further metallization level. The cut-out has the effect of decreasing heat dissipation. The power transistor is thereby heated more intensely in the localized region, so that large temperature gradients occur in the transition region defined by the edges of the metal elements.

Abstract: Automated test equipment can generate feed-forward temperature profile information for a device under test (DUT), where the temperature data is determined from measurements performed during execution of a test pattern on the DUT, and can synchronize the temperature data and the cycles of the test pattern.

Abstract: Techniques for using a single thru-chip signal path to auto-identify and address each integrated circuit within a stack of integrated circuits upon power-up of stack.

Abstract: Embodiments includes an apparatus and method that intentionally illuminate a device with RF energy having specific characteristics (e.g., frequency, power, waveform, directionality, duration, etc.) to make a conductor of the device a transmitter. A method can include identifying data to be transmitted by the one or more conductors and providing a signal to the electrical or electronic circuitry to cause the electrical or electronic circuitry to change state and produce a first signal on the one or more conductors. The one or more conductors can produce a forced non-linear emission (FNLE) that is a mixture of the first signal and an electromagnetic wave incident thereon that, when decoded by an external device, corresponds to the data.

Abstract: Proposed digital on-chip jitter and phase noise measurement techniques and circuits are presented and include the use of a digitally controlled delay locked loop having very fine resolution but limited range to track the phase error between the tested device output clock and its reference clock. Some implementations employ a combination of a high-gain 1-bit phase detector, a digital accumulator and a fine digitally controlled delay element to track the accumulated phase difference between the reference clock and the device under test. Observing the accumulator output is an indication of the jitter and performing a Fast Fourier Transform of the accumulator output provides the phase noise of the device under test.

Abstract: A network of storage units has a data path, which is at least a portion of the network. The network also has a dynamic time-varying or cycle-varying code generation unit and a code comparator unit that together make up an unlock signal generation unit; and a gateway storage unit. If the gateway storage unit does not store an unlock signal or the unlock signal generation unit does not generate and transmit an unlock signal, the gateway storage unit does not insert a data path segment in the data path. If the unlock signal generation unit is operated such that it generates an unlock signal, and it transmits that unlock signal to a gateway storage unit, and the gateway storage unit stores the unlock signal value, then the gateway storage unit inserts a data path segment into the data path.

Abstract: A DC voltage glitch detection circuit, wherein a detection threshold is a function of this DC voltage.

Abstract: A method of operating an electronic device during test mode operation of a duplicated voltage monitor includes sensing a functional supply voltage with a voltage monitor, deasserting an output of the voltage monitor if the functional supply voltage is exceeds a threshold, and asserting output of the voltage monitor if the functional supply voltage falls below the threshold. A test supply voltage is sensed with the duplicate voltage monitor, output of the duplicate voltage monitor is deasserted if the test supply voltage exceeds a threshold, and output of the duplicate voltage monitor is asserted if the test supply voltage falls below the threshold. Output of the duplicate voltage monitor is monitored to thereby determine the threshold based upon assertion of the output of the duplicate voltage monitor, and performing a logical operation between outputs of the voltage monitor and the duplicate voltage monitor to generate a power on reset signal.

Abstract: A battery monitoring device and a battery monitoring system for suppressing a variation of a pulse width in a communication signal transmitted and received between battery monitoring devices are provided. The battery monitoring device comprises: a receiving unit, which receives a communication signal input from the outside; a signal regenerating unit, which regenerates the communication signal so that a width of a pulse that is included in the communication signal received by the receiving unit becomes a prescribed magnitude; a transmitting unit, which transmits the communication signal regenerated by the signal regenerating unit to the outside; and a processing unit, which carries out a process of measuring a cell voltage of battery cells according to the communication signal received by the receiving unit.

Abstract: A battery sensor assembly utilizing a housing that resembles a battery, such that the battery sensor assembly may be disposed in a battery pack with adjacent batteries and electrically coupled to the adjacent batteries. The battery sensor assembly is operable for monitoring state of charge, voltage, state of health, temperature, and electrical current of the adjacent batteries in real time and measurements may be relayed to a central battery management system via a wireless or wired link.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a smart jumper cable having a display module, which comprises a pair of clamps and a control module. The clamps are configured to electrically connect to a vehicle battery; the control module is electrically connected with the clamps through electric wires; the control module further comprises an input port for connecting with an external power supply. The control module comprises a MCU, a switch module and a display module; wherein the display module is electrically connected with the MCU. The switch module is configured to turn on/off the power-supply to the vehicle battery from the external power supply; and the switch module is controlled by the MCU. The smart jumper cable having a display module can display not only the load voltage but also some other working status visually.

Abstract: A battery state estimation apparatus and method are provided. The processor implemented battery state estimation apparatus estimates attention data indicating data suitable for a state estimation from battery data, and estimates battery state information based on the battery data and the attention data.

Abstract: A connector and sensor unit for a welding apparatus, including a first port configured to be connected to a first welding cable of the welding apparatus, a second port configured to be connected to a second welding cable of the welding apparatus, current sensor circuitry configured to sense a current being supplied by the first welding cable and the second welding cable, and to output a corresponding current sense signal, voltage sensing circuitry configured to sense a voltage between the first welding cable and the second welding cable, and to output a corresponding voltage sense signal, and supply power circuitry configured to generate a predetermined voltage for at least the current sensor circuitry, wherein the supply power circuitry receives power from the first welding cable and the second welding cable via at least one inductor.

Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatuses and non-transitory computer-readable mediums are disclosed for a self-calibrating system architecture for magnetic distortion compensation. In an embodiment, an electronic system comprises: a magnetometer; a plurality of spaced-apart calibration coils proximate to the magnetometer; first circuitry configured to excite the calibration coils during a calibration phase of the electronic system; second circuitry configured to measure a first magnetic field vector in a vicinity of the magnetometer that is generated by the excited calibration coils; third circuitry configured to: generate sensitivity values based on the first magnetic field vector measurement and a baseline magnetic field vector; and a storage device configured for storing the sensitivity values.