Abstract: The present invention teaches compositions, methods and kits for treating skin conditions, including dandruff. In various embodiments, the compositions include an effective amount of one or more probiotic microorganism of vaginal origin and/or a fraction thereof and/or a component of the metabolome for preventing and/or treating skin disorders of the scalp.

Abstract: A simple, self-propelling particle system is disclosed that can deliver a cargo through flowing aqueous solutions. This disclosure provides a non-aqueous composition comprising: (i) particles formed of a carbonate salt and having an average diameter of about 100 ?m or less; and (ii) an acid in solid form. The particles may be associated with a cargo molecule or particle. In mouse models of severe hemorrhage, the propelled particles are able to deliver a procoagulant enzyme and halt bleeding.

Abstract: A method of treating congenital cytomegalovirus (cCMV) induced hearing loss includes the step administering a composition to the mammal, wherein the composition consists essentially of a biologically effective amount of vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin C, a vasodilator comprising magnesium, and, optionally, a withanolide, and/or resveratrol.

Abstract: A package, system and methods allow for custody and control of drugs, especially for an abuse-prone drug. A package for custody and control of a dose of an active agent, includes a unit dose of an active agent, and an individual package sealing the unit dose therein, the package having a custody and control product identifier unique to each unit dose provided on the package. A system for custody and control of a dose of an active agent, includes an individual package of one unit dose of an active agent, the package having a custody and control product identifier unique to each unit dose provided on the package, and a database containing data reflecting the custody and control identifier corresponding to each unit dose and an identifier configured to be able to identify the party to whom each unit dose is provided.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of making a composition for inhalation which includes the step of mixing particles of additive material having a diameter of not more than 2 ?m with active particles, wherein the additive material is suitable for promoting the dispersal of active particles upon aerolisation of a dry powder in a dry powder inhaler.

Abstract: The present invention includes compositions and methods for preventing one or more cardiac channelopathies or conditions resulting from irregularities or alterations in cardiac patterns caused by an active agent or a drug in a human or animal subject comprising: an amount of a phosphatidylglycerol adapted for oral administration effective to reduce or prevent one or more cardiac channelopathies or conditions resulting from irregularities or alterations in cardiac patterns caused by the active agent or drug, and one or more organoleptic, thixotropic, or both organoleptic and thixotropic agents.

Abstract: Disclosed are particles comprising pectin and gelatin. The particles may be useful for preparing any of a variety products such as, for example, soft pharmaceutical capsules, hard pharmaceutical capsules, and foodstuffs. Also disclosed are methods for preparing the particles, the method comprising: (a) dissolving pectin in an aqueous solution to produce an aqueous solution of dissolved pectin; (b) mixing the aqueous solution of dissolved pectin with liquid gelatin to produce a gelatin/pectin mixture; (c) drying the gelatin/pectin mixture; and (d) milling the gelatin/pectin mixture to produce the plurality of particles.

Abstract: Controlled activation identifiers for use in ingestible compositions, such as pharma-informatics enabled compositions, are provided. The identifiers include a controlled activation element that provides for activation of the identifier in response to the presence of a predetermined stimulus at a target site of interest. The invention finds use in a variety of different applications, including but not limited to, monitoring of therapeutic regimen compliance, tracking the history of pharmaceutical agents, etc.

Abstract: Provided is a dry coated tablet showing high stability of the active ingredient (proton pump inhibitor, acetylsalicylic acid), which stably and rapidly expresses the pharmacological effect of the active ingredient after administration. A dry coated tablet having an inner core and an outer layer, wherein the inner core is an enteric-coated tablet containing acetylsalicylic acid, and the outer layer contains enteric micro granules containing a proton pump inhibitor.

Abstract: Single oral solid dosage form comprising an immediate release first dosage composition having at least two antibiotic agents and a delayed release second dosage composition having a proton pump inhibitor are provided herein. The single oral solid dosage form according to some aspects of the invention can be used for the treatment of disorders associated with infection by H. pylori or the prevention of recurrence of disorders associated with infection by H. pylori.

Abstract: The invention relates to a dosator which comprises a tapered elongate cavity; a stationary plunger disposed within the cavity; a removable mesh screen disposed between the stationary plunger and the bottom of the dosator; a dosator chamber defined between the mesh screen and the bottom of the dosator for receiving powder from a powder source and holding the powder until it is expelled into the capsule; at least one vacuum pump operably linked to the dosator and capable of drawing dry powder into the dosator chamber from a powder source, compacting the powder into a slug of powder having a predetermined bulk density; and at least one source of positive pressure operably linked to the dosator and capable of providing positive pressure to expel the powder slug from the dosator and methods of filling capsules.

Abstract: Present invention provides fully or partially biodegradable drug delivery product for controlled delivery of drugs. In one embodiment, the present invention relates to a drug delivery product having a shell comprising a first material and a second material, wherein the second material comprises a first biodegradable material; a core comprising a drug, the core being enclosed by the shell; wherein the first material is distributed in a matrix of the first biodegradable material; wherein the first material is configured to create holes in the shell; wherein the holes allow the drug to be released to the exterior of the shell through the holes.

Abstract: Cyanide antidote compositions and methods of use are described herein. A cyanide antidote composition may include a sulfur analog, sulfur analog derivative, or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative of a sulfur analog.

Abstract: Compositions of and methods for using synthetic retinoids as retinoid replacements and opsin agonists are provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods, compounds, compositions and vehicles for delivering 3-amino-1-propanesulfonic acid (3APS) in a subject, preferably a human subject. The invention encompasses compound that will yield or generate 3APS, either in vitro or in vivo. Preferred compounds include amino acid prodrugs of 3APS for use, including but not limited to the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: In an aspect of the invention, a composition for making a patch for the transdermal delivery of tamsulosin is provided. The composition comprises (a) at least about 1 wt % tamsulosin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of tamsulosin, (b) at least about 40 wt % polyisobutylene adhesive or hydrophobic synthetic rubber adhesive, (c) about 1-20 wt % of an aprotic solvent in which tamsulosin dissolves readily, (d) about 1-20 wt % of an unsaturated fatty acid or an alpha-hydroxy acid or a mixture of unsaturated fatty acids or alpha-hydroxy acids or of both unsaturated fatty acids and alpha-hydroxy acids, (e) a lipophilic permeation enhancer, and (f) a matrix modifier.

Abstract: The invention relates to compositions comprising abscisic acid, and/or salts, derivatives and analogs thereof, and methods of using the same for improving the health and survival of animal offspring.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to the use of EACA (6-aminohexanoic acid) as an antifibrinolytic for the prevention of thrombocytopenic bleeds. In certain embodiment, the disclosure relates to methods of preventing bleeding in patients with thrombocytopenia resulting from hematological malignancies by administering 6-aminohexanoic acid, salts, or prodrugs thereof prophylactically to a subject in need thereof. In certain embodiments, subjects with stable chronic thrombocytopenia previously managed with platelet transfusion represent a selected group of patients that benefit from prophylaxis.

Abstract: The invention regards the use of triiodothyronine sulfate, commonly named T3S, as a medicament having thyromimetic activity for the treatment of pathologies due to organic deficiency of triiodothyronine (T3), as such or in association with thyroxine (T4), and pharmaceutical formulations for oral administration thereof.

Abstract: An immunomodulator useful for modulating immune function and maintaining intravital homeostasis is provided. The immunomodulator comprises S-1-propenycysteine or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.

Abstract: This disclosure provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising amino acid entities and uses thereof. Methods for improving liver function and for treating liver diseases comprising administering an effective amount of the compositions to a subject in need thereof are also disclosed.

Abstract: Compositions including a fatty acid, such as an odd chain fatty acid or a very long even chain fatty acid, and salts and derivatives thereof, and methods for treatment and prophylaxis of conditions related to anemic conditions, are provided, including compositions and methods for treating anemic conditions such as hemolytic anemia and anemia of chronic disease, and other related conditions.

Abstract: A composition of a fatty acids, essential oils, plant extracts, phenols, and terpenoids and used for treating Lyme disease is disclosed. Compositions as a mix of ingredients was tested in various combinations and concentration against active (spirochetes), as well as persistent/latent forms, (knob-shaped/rounded-forms) and biofilm of the bacteria, i.e., Borrelia burgdorferi and Borrelia garinii. The results document pleiotropic effects of the tested combinations against all tested forms of Borrelia sp. and show their better efficacy than doxycycline—the current antibiotic treatment against Lyme disease.

Abstract: Methods of preventing early awakenings, and improving sleep efficiency in hours 7 and 8 of a period of sleep, by administration of low doses of doxepin (e.g., 1-6 mg).

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds, compositions containing the compounds, and methods for the treatment of cancer in a cancer patient. In particular, the compounds are made by a process comprising treating a first compound represented by either Formula G? or Formula M?: with a second compound of generalized formula R8R9C(OCH3)2 and an acid selected from the group consisting of camphor sulfonic acid (CSA), p-toluene sulfonic acid (PTSA), hydrochloric acid (HCl) and acetic acid (AcOH), wherein R1 and R2 are each selected from H, an alkyl group, an olefinic group, an aromatic group, an O-alkyl group, an O-olefinic group, or an O-aromatic group; R7 is an alkyl group, an olefinic group, or an aromatic group; P1 is a hydroxyl protecting group; P5 is H or an acid labile protecting group at the 7-O position; R8 is H, alkyl group, olefinic or aromatic group; and R9 is: H, alkyl group, olefinic or aromatic or is as defined in the specification.

Abstract: The invention provides methods of treatment that prevent the onset of Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) in a subject, or which reduce the severity of TLE in a subject, by administering a NKCC1 inhibitor to the subject after the subject has suffered from an insult known to precipitate TLE.

Abstract: The present invention belongs to the field of natural medicines and medicinal chemistry, and relates to novel esterified amino acid derivatives of triptolide of general formula I and general formula II or pharmaceutically acceptable adducts, complexes, salts, and catabolites and metabolites thereof, preparation methods of these compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compound, and uses thereof in preparing drugs against tumors, immune diseases, or diseases related to abnormal expression of XPB or Pol II or oncogene c-myc.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition for activating longevity genes, particularly, a Sirt-1, Klotho, XPD, ERCC8 or FoxO3a gene, containing a kojic acid derivative as an active ingredient. The composition activates longevity genes, thereby having anticancer, lifetime extension, skin moisturization or skin barrier strengthening effects.

Abstract: Methods for the treatment of systemic mast cell related disorders treatable with mast cell stabilizers, including mast cell related disorders, are provided.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds of formula I: and salts thereof, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds. The compounds are useful for treating cancers, Alzheimer's disease, and conditions associated with demyelination.

Abstract: Synthetic cremastranone and cremastranone analogs are disclosed. Additionally, methods for synthesizing cremastranone and cremastranone analogs are disclosed. Methods of treating ocular neovascularization disorders and treating angiogenesis-mediated disease are also disclosed.

Abstract: Methods for the treatment of systemic disorders treatable with mast cell stabilizers, including mast cell related disorders, are provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods to reduce the number and severity of hot flashes utilizing tocotrienols. In particular, symptoms of perimenopause and menopause may be treated using the present methods. The present invention also provides methods to increase tissue concentrations of tocotrienols.

Abstract: The invention features methods for treating cancer in a patient in need thereof by administering eribulin, in combination with one or more PARP inhibitors, and, optionally, a platinum-based antineoplastic drug, and kits therefor. The invention is based in part on the observation that combinations of eribulin mesylate, a PARP inhibitor (e.g., E7449), and, optionally, a platinum-based antineo-plastic drug (e.g., carboplatin), show improved (e.g., synergistic) antitumor effects. Therefore, the present invention features methods of preventing and treating cancer (e.g., homologous recombination (HR)-deficient cancer by the use of combinations of eribulin (e.g., eribulin mesylate) and one or more PARP inhibitors (e.g., E7449 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof (e.g., the tartrate salt), optionally in combination with a platinum-based antineoplastic drug (e.g., carboplatin).

Abstract: A new class of sesquiterpene derivative useful for treating cancerous and inflammatory diseases are disclosed. These deoxyelephantopin derivatives are effective in suppressing proliferation, migration, mobility, invasion, growth, and/or metastasis of cancer cells in a patient, or useful for enhancing an anti-proliferative effect of another anti-cancer drug on cancer cells when treating a patient, or for sensitizing and/or enhancing an anti-cancer effect of a gluthathione synthesis blocker on inhibition of triple negative breast cancer cell activity, or for treatment and/or prophylaxis of lipopolysaccharide-stimulated inflammatory response in a patient, or for all of the above. Also disclosed are methods of preparing the deoxyelephantopin derivatives.

Abstract: A sigma receptor-binding agent, which comprises an alkyl ether derivative represented by formula [1] or a salt thereof is provided. wherein R1 and R2, which are the same or different, each represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl group, an optionally substituted aryl group, or the like; R3 represents an optionally protected hydroxyl group or the like; m and n, which are the same or different, each represent an integer of 1 to 6.

Abstract: This invention relates to 2-Aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-3-carboxylic acid (benzyl-cyano-methyl)-amides of formula 1 and their use as inhibitors of Cathepsin C, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same, and methods of using the same as agents for treatment and/or prevention of diseases connected with dipeptidyl peptidase I activity, e.g. respiratory diseases.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides mucoadhesive aqueous-based gel formulations of metronidazole useful for a variety of purposes, including intravaginal application as a therapeutic approach towards the treatment of individuals suffering from and/or diagnosed with bacterial vaginosis.

Abstract: There is provided a composition for treating a neuroinflammatory disease comprising a N-carbamoylated urethane compound which has an effect of inhibiting the activity of microglia or astrocytes and the production of nitric oxide (NO) and TNF-?, and suppressing the expression of IL-1? And iNOS genes. There is also provide a method for treating a neuroinflammatory disease, the method comprising the step of administering a N-carbamoylated urethane compound. Due to its above mentioned effects, the N-carbamoylated urethane compound according to the present invention can be useful for the treatment of neuroinflammatory diseases.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of preventing and/or treating liver disease comprising administering an ASK1 inhibitor in combination with a FXR agonist, to a patient in need thereof.

Abstract: Modulators of adenosin A3 receptors of formula (I): And procedure for preparing these compounds. Other objectives of the present invention are to provide pharmaceutical compositions comprising an effective amount of these compounds and the use of the compounds for manufacturing a medicament for the treatment of pathological conditions or diseases that can improve by modulation of the adenosine A3 receptor.

Abstract: The present invention provides benzothiazole compounds or benzothiophene compounds of Formula I having the structure: wherein X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, Y, WR2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and AA and other moieties are as defined herein, or a stereoisomer, tautomer, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug ester or solvate form thereof. These compounds are inhibitors of platelet aggregation and thus can be used as medicaments for treating or preventing thromboembolic disorders.

Abstract: Selective azophenol inhibitors of a wild type or an altered ERG protein expression are described, where the inhibitors represent a compound of Formula (I) or Formula (II) wherein X, X1, X2, X3, X4 and X5, R1 through R4 and R9 are as described.

Abstract: An aqueous oral liquid pharmaceutical composition system with reduced propensity for agglomeration and phase separation which is particularly amendable to the suspension of one or more pharmaceutical actives that are substantially insoluble in water. The oral liquid pharmaceutical composition may further comprise pharmaceutical actives that are soluble in water and dissolve in the aqueous medium. In the composition of the invention both suspended and any dissolved active agents are distributed homogeneously.

Abstract: The subject invention concerns materials and methods for treating and/or preventing diseases associated with accumulation of A? peptide in neural tissue. The subject invention also concerns materials and methods for treating and/or preventing stress disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In one embodiment, a method of the invention comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of cotinine, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, to a person or animal in need of treatment. The methods of the invention can be used to prevent and/or treat Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and/or Down's syndrome. The subject invention also concerns compositions that comprise cotinine, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or adjuvant.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods for treating neurogenic orthostatic hypotension and symptoms thereof using 4-[2-(2,4,6-trifluorophenoxymethyl)phenyl]piperidine or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Methods for the treatment of CNS disorders using combinations of muscarinic activators and inhibitors, and medicaments comprising muscarinic activators and inhibitors.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical formulations and methods for the topical or transdermal delivery of 1-isobutyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]-quinolin-4-amine or 1-(2-methylpropyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-4-amine, i.e., imiquimod, to treat actinic keratosis with short durations of therapy, than currently prescribed for the commercially available Aldara® 5% imiquimod cream, as now approved by the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (“FDA”), are disclosed and described. More specifically, lower dosage strength imiquimod formulations to deliver an efficacious dose of imiquimod for treating actinic keratosis with an acceptable safety profile and dosing regimens that are short and more convenient for patient use than the dosing regimen currently approved by the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (“FDA”) for Aldara® 5% imiquimod cream to treat actinic keratosis are also disclosed and described.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical formulations and methods for the topical or transdermal delivery of 1isobutyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]-quinolin-4-amine or 1-(2-methylpropyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5 c]quinolin-4-amine, i.e., imiquimod, to treat genital/perianal warts with shorter durations of therapy than currently prescribed for the commercially available for Aldara® 5% imiquimod cream, as now approved by the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (“FDA”), are disclosed and described. More specifically, lower dosage strength imiquimod formulations to deliver an efficacious dose of imiquimod for treating genital/perianal warts with an acceptable safety profile and dosing regimens that are shorter and more convenient for patient use than the dosing regimen currently approved by the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (“FDA”) for Aldara® 5% imiquimod cream to treat genital/perianal warts are also disclosed and described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for treating pruritus with anti-pruritic compositions.