Abstract: This invention provides methods for attaching a nucleic acid to a solid surface and for sequencing nucleic acid by detecting the identity of each nucleotide analogue after the nucleotide analogue is incorporated into a growing strand of DNA in a polymerase reaction. The invention also provides nucleotide analogues which comprise unique labels attached to the nucleotide analogue through a cleavable linker, and a cleavable chemical group to cap the —OH group at the 3?-position of the deoxyribose.

Abstract: This invention provides methods for attaching a nucleic acid to a solid surface and for sequencing nucleic acid by detecting the identity of each nucleotide analogue after the nucleotide analogue is incorporated into a growing strand of DNA in a polymerase reaction. The invention also provides nucleotide analogues which comprise unique labels attached to the nucleotide analogue through a cleavable linker, and a cleavable chemical group to cap the —OH group at the 3?-position of the deoxyribose.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of 11-methylene steroids through selective olefination of the ketone at position 11. The resulting products are useful intermediates in the preparation of several pharmaceutically active agents, such as Etonogestrel and Desogestrel.

Abstract: A Rapafucin library containing compounds of the general structure, (A) and (E), and a synthesis of these compounds are provided.

Abstract: Neuropeptide S receptor agonists are provided. The NPS agonists include peptidomimetic analogs exhibiting affinity for and activity at the neuropeptide S receptor. The molecules may be useful in the treatment of disorders, syndromes and conditions mediated by modulation of the neuropeptide S receptor such as substance abuse, narcolepsy, insomnia, obesity, cognitive decline, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, panic disorder, generalized anxiety, PTSD, phobias, schizophrenia and as supportive medication during any kind of cessation program in cognitive behavioral therapy, such as drug addiction, eating disorders and gambling.

Abstract: In one aspect, the invention relates to compositions comprising stapled peptides, methods of making same, pharmaceutical compositions comprising same, and methods of treating various diseases, including, but not limited to, metabolic disorders such as diabetes, and cancers. The disclosed compounds comprise stapled peptides, including, but not limited to, stapled glucagon, axin, and p53 peptide homologues, which are useful as therapeutic agents for a variety of diseases as disclosed herein. The disclosed methods are useful in the preparation of a variety of stapled peptides, including stapled peptide homologues of glucagon, axin, and p53. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.

Abstract: The invention discloses a Pediococcus acidilactici derived antimicrobial hexapeptide and a preparation method thereof and belongs to the field of bioengineering. The antimicrobial peptide ENGEEE is reported for the first time. Antimicrobial peptide lactein R16 has good pH stability and thermal stability, has an effect on inhibiting Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes and Staphylococcus aureus and is capable of effectively reducing the amount of the Escherichia coli in soybean meal. Secondly, the antimicrobial peptide lactein R16 has a certain effect on proliferating Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Lactobacillus plantarum and has certain capability of clearing hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl radicals, DPPH.radicals and superoxide anions. The antimicrobial peptide lactein R16 can be used for biological control and can be used as a feed additive to play important roles in substituting antibiotics and solving the feed safety problem.

Abstract: The present invention concerns cyclic compounds, compositions comprising the cyclic compounds, linkers, a method of preparing a carrying agent:cyclic compound adduct, a method for treating disorders such as proliferation disorders (e.g., malignancies), bone deficiency diseases, and autoimmune diseases, and a method for suppressing the growth of, or inducing apoptosis in, cells (e.g., malignant cells).

Abstract: This invention provides peptides, immunogenic compositions and vaccines, and methods of treating, reducing the incidence of, and inducing immune responses to a WT-1-expressing cancer, comprising peptides derived from the WT-1 protein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preventing or treating hemorrhagic shock (HS), or ameliorating symptoms associated with HS in an individual, by administering an effective amount of a linear, non-cyclic peptide comprising 17 to 21 amino acids, wherein the amino acids in positions (1) to (21) of the peptide, counted from the N-terminus, are as follows: (1) G, S or lacking; (2) C or lacking; (3) K or R; (4) K or R; (5) Y or F; (6) K or R; (7) K or R; (8) F, W or L; (9) K, R or lacking; (10) W, L or F; (11) K or R; (12) F, Y or C; (13) K or R; (14) G or Q; (15) K or R; (16) F, L or W; (17) F or W; (18) F, L or W; (19) W or F; (20) C or lacking; (21) G or lacking, wherein when position (9) is lacking, positions (1) and (21) cannot be lacking.

Abstract: The present invention relates to polypeptide compounds that are modulators (e.g., agonists and antagonists) of the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) and pharmaceutical compositions comprising same. The compounds described herein are polypeptide of the following structural Formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Values and preferred values of the variables in structural Formula (I) are described herein.

Abstract: Cyclized peptides derived from the hyaluronan binding region of RHAMM are provided. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for using the peptides and pharmaceutical compositions are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates functional ligands to target molecules, particularly to functional nucleic acids and modifications thereof, and to methods for simultaneously generating, for example, numerous different functional biomolecules, particularly to methods for generating numerous different functional nucleic acids against multiple target molecules simultaneously.

Abstract: The invention provides novel peptides (e.g., linkers) and polypeptide compositions comprising the linkers (e.g., fusion proteins) and methods of using the polypeptide compositions. Peptides (e.g., linkers) are useful as tags and for engineering fusion proteins (e.g., antigen binding molecules, scFv). Polypeptide linkers described herein facilitate flexibility of linked peptides allowing for proper folding, conformation and reduced immunogenicity.

Abstract: The present invention provides recombinant adenoviral compositions and methods for their use in treating disorders associated with epithelial tissues.

Abstract: Described herein is the generation of optimized H5N1 influenza HA polypeptides for eliciting a broadly reactive immune response to H5N1 influenza virus isolates. The optimized HA polypeptides were developed through a series of HA protein alignments, and subsequent generation of consensus sequences, based on human and avian H5N1 isolates. Provided herein are optimized H5N1 HA polypeptides, and compositions, fusion proteins and VLPs comprising the HA polypeptides. Further provided are codon-optimized nucleic acid sequences encoding the HA polypeptides. Methods of eliciting an immune response against influenza virus in a subject are also provided by the present disclosure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a peptide exhibiting hair growth promoting activity and/or melanin production promoting activity, a composition for preventing and/or ameliorating hair loss comprising the peptide as an active ingredient, a composition for promoting hair growth and/or hair restoration comprising the peptide as an active ingredient, a use of the peptide for preventing and/or ameliorating hair loss, a use of the peptide for promoting hair growth and/or hair restoration, a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and/or treatment of melanin hypopigmentation comprising the peptide as an active ingredient, a cosmetic composition for the prevention and/or treatment of melanin hypopigmentation comprising the peptide as an active ingredient, and a use of the peptide for the prevention, amelioration and/or treatment of melanin hypopigmentation.

Abstract: Provided herein are polypeptides containing stabilized BH4 domains of BCL-2 family proteins that are capable of binding and/or inactivating and/or modulating BAX protein, and/or its close homologues BAK and BOK, and/or other physiological BH4 targets. Also provided are compositions containing these polypeptides and methods of treating cytotoxic diseases that include administering to a subject one of the polypeptides.

Abstract: The present invention relates to peptides, proteins, nucleic acids and cells for use in immunotherapeutic methods. In particular, the present invention relates to the immunotherapy of cancer. The present invention furthermore relates to tumor-associated T-cell peptide epitopes, alone or in combination with other tumor-associated peptides that can for example serve as active pharmaceutical ingredients of vaccine compositions that stimulate anti-tumor immune responses, or to stimulate T cells ex vivo and transfer into patients. Peptides bound to molecules of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), or peptides as such, can also be targets of antibodies, soluble T-cell receptors, and other binding molecules.

Abstract: The present invention relates to peptides, proteins, nucleic acids and cells for use in immunotherapeutic methods. In particular, the present invention relates to the immunotherapy of cancer. The present invention furthermore relates to tumor-associated T-cell peptide epitopes, alone or in combination with other tumor-associated peptides that can for example serve as active pharmaceutical ingredients of vaccine compositions that stimulate anti-tumor immune responses, or to stimulate T cells ex vivo and transfer into patients. Peptides bound to molecules of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), or peptides as such, can also be targets of antibodies, soluble T-cell receptors, and other binding molecules.

Abstract: Disclosed is a human mutated form of NGF including two mutations, a first mutation being represented by the substitution of the proline amino acid in position 61 with a serine, a second mutation being represented by the substitution of an amino acid in any one of the positions 95-101, for simultaneous use as agent for the activation of the chemokine SDF-1alpha and as agent for the inhibition of the activity of the cytokine TNF alpha.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel kinocidin peptides comprising a C-terminal portion of a kinocidin, wherein the C-terminal portion encompasses an ?-helical secondary structure and further displays antimicrobial activity. The kinocidin peptides of the invention are derived from and correspond to a C-terminal portion of a kinocidin that includes a ??o core and that can be a CXC, CC, or C class chemokine. Structural, physicochemical and functional properties of this novel class of antimicrobial peptides and amino acid sequences of particular kinocidin peptides are also disclosed. The invention also provides related antimicrobial methods.

Abstract: The present invention includes composition and methods of using a recombinant dimeric chemokine covalently modified by introducing a disulfide bond across a dimer interface, wherein the recombinant dimeric chemokine is linked by an intermolecular disulfide bond.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides alternative nucleosides, nucleotides, and nucleic acids, and methods of using them. In some aspects, the disclosure provides mRNA wherein the uracil content has been modified and which may be particularly effective for use in therapeutic compositions, because they may benefit from both high expression levels and limited induction of the innate immune response. In some aspects, the disclosure provides methods for the production of pharmaceutical compositions including mRNA without reverse phase chromatography.

Abstract: The invention concerns inhibition of the production of proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-17 (IL-17) by T cells, using an antagonist of interleukin-23 (IL-23). The invention further concerns the use of IL-23 antagonists in the treatment of inflammatory diseases characterized by the presence of elevated levels of IL-17. IL-23 antagonists include, without limitation, antibodies specifically binding to a subunit or IL-17 or an IL-17 receptor. The invention additionally concerns induction of IL-7 production by using an IL-23 agonist.

Abstract: Disclosed is a tumor-targeting fusion protein comprising at least (i) a IL-15 peptide or a variant or functional fragment thereof, (ii) a IL-15R? polypeptide or a variant or functional fragment thereof, (iii) a Fc domain or a variant or functional fragment thereof, and (iv) a RGD polypeptide or a variant thereof. The fusion protein is preferably configured as RGD polypeptide-Fc domain-IL-15 polypeptide-IL-15R? polypeptide. The tumor-targeting fusion proteins provided herein improves the anti-tumor effects of IL-15 and prolongs the half-life of IL-15, while targeting tumor sites and acting upon tumor cells. In addition, the fusion proteins are capable of being expressed at high efficiency and purified. The high efficiency of anti-tumor activity enables the fusion proteins to be an excellent candidate for tumor immunotherapy.

Abstract: The present disclosure encompasses compositions and methods for targeted cytokine delivery. The compositions disclosed herein comprise a cytokine linked to a ligand and may improve immunotherapy by limiting side effects associated with immunotherapy.

Abstract: An interferon-beta (IFN?) analog peptide including a plurality of amino acid substitutions in an amino acid sequence of IFN? as set forth in SEQ ID No. 4. The IFN? analog peptide may include a plurality of amino acid substitution in the amino acid sequence of IFN? in at least one position of 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, and combinations thereof, numbered in accordance with SEQ ID No. 4.

Abstract: Insulin dimers and insulin analog dimers that act as partial agonists at the insulin receptor are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to T cell receptors (TCRs) that bind the HLA-A*02 restricted peptide GVYDGREHTV (SEQ ID NO: 1) derived from the germline cancer antigen MAGE A4. Said TCRs may comprise non-natural mutations within the alpha and/or beta variable domains relative to a native MAGE A4 TCR. The TCRs of the invention are particularly suitable for use as novel immunotherapeutic reagents for the treatment of malignant disease.

Abstract: The invention provides for mammalian cells capable of producing recombinant CTLA4-Ig and variants thereof. The invention also provides for compositions comprising CTLA4-Ig and formulations thereof. The invention further provides for methods for mass-producing CTLA4-Ig from mammalian cells capable of producing this recombinant protein, and for purifying the CTLA4-Ig.

Abstract: The invention provides for mammalian cells capable of producing recombinant CTLA4-Ig and variants thereof. The invention also provides for compositions comprising CTLA4-Ig and formulations thereof The invention further provides for methods for mass-producing CTLA4-Ig from mammalian cells capable of producing this recombinant protein, and for purifying the CTLA4-Ig.

Abstract: The present invention relates to PrP-derived peptide fragments with SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2 or SEQ ID NO: 3 or SEQ ID NO: 4 for use as a medicament in the treatment of A? amyloidogenesis-related pathologies and/or A?-related toxicity, in particular of Alzheimer disease (AD), to a conjugate comprising PrP-derived peptide fragments with SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 3 and/or SEQ ID NO: 2 or SEQ ID NO: 4 and a carrier molecule, wherein the carrier molecule is a pharmacologically admissible molecule, preferably a low-generation dendrimer such as PAMAM dendrimer, and a method of manufacturing the above conjugate.

Abstract: This invention relates to genetically engineered strains of yeast and methods for producing recombinant protein (e.g., collagen). Recombinant protein of the present invention is used to produce biofabricated leather or a material having leather-like properties containing recombinant or engineered collagen. The yeast strains are engineered to produce ascorbate and/or increased production of ? ketoglutarate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the preparation of an antibody analogue capable of being activated reversibly, and uses thereof, and provides a fusion protein comprising an inactive first fragment of an antibody analogue is fused to a stimulus-induced dimerization protein.

Abstract: Polypeptides with desirable biophysical properties such as solubility, stability, high expression, monomericity, binding specificity or non-aggregation, including monomeric human VHs and VLs, are identified using a high throughput method for screening polypeptides, comprising the steps of obtaining a phage display library, allowing infection of a bacterial lawn by the library phage, and identifying phage which form larger than average plaques on the bacterial lawn. Sequences of monomeric human VHs and VLs are identified, which may be useful for immunotherapy or as diagnostic agents. Multimer complexes of human VHs and VLs are also identified. The VHs and VLs identified may be used to create further libraries for identifying additional polypeptides. Further, the VHs and VLs may be subjected to DNA shuffling to select for improved biophysical properties.

Abstract: The invention features methods for preventing or treating CGRP associated disorders such as vasomotor symptoms, including headaches (e.g., migraine, cluster headache, and tension headache) and hot flushes, by administering an anti-CGRP antagonist antibody. Antagonist antibody G1 and antibodies derived from G1 directed to CGRP are also described.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to antibodies and fragments thereof having binding specificity for CGRP. Another embodiment of this invention relates to the antibodies described herein, and binding fragments thereof, comprising the sequences of the VH, VL and CDR polypeptides described herein, and the polynucleotides encoding them. The invention also contemplates conjugates of anti-CGRP antibodies and binding fragments thereof conjugated to one or more functional or detectable moieties. The invention also contemplates methods of making said anti-CGRP antibodies and binding fragments thereof. Embodiments of the invention also pertain to the use of anti-CGRP antibodies, and binding fragments thereof, for the diagnosis, assessment and treatment of diseases and disorders associated with CGRP.

Abstract: The present application relates to methods and compositions employing an antibody that inhibits activation of the complement system and can be used to prevent or treat a pulmonary disease or condition.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for the treatment of DENND1A.V2 related disorders, such as PCOS, are provided. In particular, humanized and mouse monoclonal antibodies specific for DENND1A.V2 and methods for using the same are provided.

Abstract: A fully human antibody or antigen-binding fragment of a human antibody that specifically binds and inhibits or interferes with at least one activity of human angiopoietin-like protein 3 (hANGPTL3) is provided. The human anti-hANGPTL3 antibodies are useful in treating diseases or disorders associated with ANGPTL3, such as hyperlipidemia, hyperlipoproteinemia and dyslipidemia, including hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, chylomicronemia, and so forth. Furthermore, the anti-hANGPTL3 antibodies can be administered to a subject in need thereof to prevent or treat diseases or disorders, for which abnormal lipid metabolism is a risk factor. Such diseases or disorders include cardiovascular diseases, such as atherosclerosis and coronary artery diseases; acute pancreatitis; nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH); diabetes; obesity; and the like.

Abstract: This invention is in the field of anti-transforming growth factor beta 2 (TGF-?2) antibodies. In particular, the invention provides human monoclonal antibodies that bind the human TGF-?2 isoform preferentially over the human TGF-?1 or TGF-?3 isoforms.

Abstract: Specific binding members, particularly antibodies and fragments thereof, which bind to transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-?1) are provided, particularly recognizing human and mouse TGF-?1 and not recognizing or binding TGF-?2 or TGF-?3. Particular antibodies are provided which specifically recognize and neutralize TGF-?1. These antibodies are useful in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions associated with activated or elevated TGF-?1, including cancer, and for modulating immune cells and immune response, including immune response to cancer or cancer antigens. The anti-TGF-?1 antibodies, variable regions or CDR domain sequences thereof, and fragments thereof may also be used in therapy in combination with chemotherapeutics, immune modulators, or anti-cancer agents and/or with other antibodies or fragments thereof. Antibodies of this type are exemplified by the novel antibodies hereof, including antibody 13A1, whose sequences are provided herein.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and reagents for treating bone disorders and/or increasing bone healing. In particular, present disclosure relates to the use of isolated or recombinant proteins, such as antibodies, which bind to, and inhibit or reduce the function of, midkine (hereinafter, referred to as “MK”) in the treatment of bone disorders and/or to increase bone healing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and methods utilizing anti-TNF antibodies having a heavy chain (HC) comprising SEQ ID NO:36 and a light chain (LC) comprising SEQ ID NO:37 for use in the treatment or prevention of Type I Diabetes (T1D).

Abstract: The present invention relates to antibody molecules and functional fragments thereof, capable of binding to tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF?), to processes for their production, and to their therapeutic uses.

Abstract: Antibody molecules that specifically bind to APRIL are disclosed. The antibody molecules can be used to treat, prevent, and/or diagnose disorders, such as IgA nephropathy.

Abstract: The invention provides interleukin-33 (IL-33) antibodies and methods of using the same.

Abstract: A method of treating active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) in a patient by administering a clinically proven safe and clinically proven effective amount of an anti-IL-12/IL-23p40 antibody or an anti-IL-23 antibody, e.g., the anti-IL-12/IL-23p40 antibody ustekinumab, wherein the patient achieves a significant improvement in disease activity.

Abstract: A cell-based assay for assessing the functional activity of a canine or feline IL-31 inhibitor candidate is provided. Such a canine or feline IL-31 inhibitor candidate can be an isolated antibody that specifically binds to at least one of canine Interleukin-31 (IL-31) or feline IL-31. Such antibodies can be in the form of diagnostic and/or veterinary compositions useful for treating a pruritic and/or allergic condition in dogs or cats.