Abstract: Methods and apparatus for determining geo-electrical parameters of an earth formation.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure may reduce motion noise by mounting vector component sensors on a bottom-weighted instrument platform that is supported with a spherical bearing. An apparatus for data acquisition is provided. The apparatus includes a base assembly, a spherical bearing mounted to the base assembly, and an instrument platform having at least one vector component sensor fixed thereto. The instrument platform is mounted on and supported by the spherical bearing. The spherical bearing couples the instrument platform to the base assembly and allows free angular rotation of the instrument platform, within a tilt angle range. The instrument platform is bottom weighted in that it has a center of mass disposed below its center of rotation. The apparatus may include a controller that receives and/or stores data from the at least one sensor.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a scanning imaging system for security inspection of an object and an imaging method thereof, the system comprising: a conveying unit configured for bringing the object to move along a conveying direction; a plurality of radiographic sources at one side of the conveying unit, being arranged successively in a direction vertical to a plane, in which the conveying unit is located, and configured for alternately emitting ray beams to form a scanning area; a linear detector array at the other side of the conveying unit, being configured for detecting first projection images, which are formed after the ray beams emitted by the plurality of radiographic sources penetrate through the object, in the process of the object passing through the scanning area; an imaging unit configured for obtaining a first reconstructed image of the object based on the first projection images of the plurality of radiographic sources.

Abstract: According to various embodiments, systems and methods for through imaging a medium are disclosed. An apparatus can include one or more radiating elements comprising one or more artificially-structured materials. The one or more radiating elements can be configured to transmit a radiation pattern of electromagnetic energy into a medium. The apparatus also can include one or more receiving elements configured to receive backscattered energy from the radiation pattern of electromagnetic energy transmitted into the medium. The backscattered energy received by the one or more receiving elements can be used to generate one or more through images of the medium.

Abstract: Estimating a correction factor from logs of compensated thermal neutron porosity measurements, including modeling each measurement of the compensated thermal neutron porosity measurements of the log as resulting from at least: i) a first contribution correlated to an absorbance of a first portion of neutrons produced by irradiation of the volume attributable to interactions in the volume indicative of pore space in the matrix, and ii) a second contribution correlated to an absorbance of a second portion of the neutrons attributable to trace elements of at least one dominant neutron absorber in the formation; iii) a third contribution correlated to an absorbance of a third portion of the neutrons attributable to dry minerals in the matrix other than dominant neutron absorbers; and estimating the second contribution and determining the correction factor from the second contribution; and correcting a compensated thermal neutron porosity measurement using the correction factor.

Abstract: Methods and devices for estimating at least one property of a volume of interest of an earth formation from a radiation based measurement. Methods include using an optimization procedure to determine an optimal mineralogical model in dependence upon a secondary dependence relation between tool measurements, the mineralogical model including a mineralogical composition of the volume. The secondary dependence relation may include a relation between a plurality of estimated elemental concentrations for the volume. The mineralogical composition may include a concentration of each mineral of a plurality of minerals of the volume. The relation may include a ratio of a first elemental concentration of the plurality of estimated elemental concentrations and a second elemental concentration of the plurality of estimated elemental concentrations. Methods may include using at least one cost function to determine the optimal mineralogical model, wherein the at least one cost function is determined using the relation.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a detection device for discriminating between different materials, and a method for doing so. The device comprises an optical system having at least one optical focussing element and a receiving element. The receiving element is sensitive to electromagnetic radiation, typically in the millimetre wave band, and the optical system being arranged to focus incident energy from a scene onto the receiving element. The optical system comprises a prism element having a first surface and a second surface, the first surface being opposite the second surface. At least a portion of the first surface is positioned at an angle ? to the second surface. The angle ? varies between a minimum at a first position on the first surface and a maximum at a second position on the first surface.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optoelectronic sensor used with light curtains for monitoring a sensing field. The optoelectronic sensor includes at least one optical unit having at least one radiation emitting element and at least one radiation receiving element and a control unit for processing an output signal generated by said radiation receiving element and for generating a defined sensor signal based on the output signal. The optical unit has a diagnostic unit including a monitoring unit operable to monitor at least one parameter indicative of an operational status of the optical unit. The diagnostic unit includes a processing unit operable to generate a communication signal indicative of said operational status, and the diagnostic unit is arranged in a separately housed, detachable plug-in module. The processing unit comprises a wireless communication interface for wirelessly receiving and transmitting communication signals.

Abstract: Provided are a method, computer-readable medium, and a system for determining rupture envelopes for a fault system. The method includes obtaining a representation that depicts one or more faults in a region of the earth as triangulated surfaces; selecting variables from among parameters comprising stress ratio, orientation of far field stress maximum principal stress, intermediate principal stress, minimum principal stress for the far field stress, and sliding friction and cohesion of the fault system; determining a strain energy of a triangular element based on a friction coefficient, a normal stress on the triangular element, and a cohesion for the variables; summing the strain energy of each triangle in the triangulated surfaces to yield an effective shear strain energy; extracting one or more iso-surfaces of the effective shear strain energy based on the summing; and creating rupture envelopes for specific values of the effective shear strain energy.

Abstract: Exemplary implementations may: obtain subsurface data and well data of the subsurface volume of interest; obtain a parameter model; obtain a spatial correlation model; use the subsurface data and the well data to generate multiple production parameter maps; apply the parameter model to the multiple production parameter maps to generate production likelihood values; apply the spatial correlation model to the subsurface data and the well data to generate parameter continuity values; generate a representation of the likelihood of reservoir productivity as a function of position in the subsurface volume of interest; and display the representation.

Abstract: An aircraft system is configured to detect conditions of a cloud. The aircraft system includes a laser emitter, a fluorescent filter, optics, and an imager. The laser emitter generates a short pulse laser beam. The fluorescent filter is configured to convert the short pulse laser beam into a short pulse light beam such that the spectral content of the short pulse light beam is greater than the spectral content of the short pulse laser beam. The optics are configured to direct the short pulse light beam through a window of the aircraft into the cloud. The imager is configured to receive a reflected portion of the short pulse light beam from the cloud, and process the images to detect the cloud particles of interest.

Abstract: A gas permeable ophthalmic lens material comprises a tetraethoxysilane and an ionic silane. The ionic silane comprises positive charges and negative charges. The lens made therefrom thus comprises positive and negative charges, thus the gas permeable ophthalmic lens is hydrophilic, and prevents adhesion of bacteria in allowing the surface of the human eye to breath. A gas permeable ophthalmic lens made of the gas permeable ophthalmic lens material is also provided.

Abstract: A method for forming metal layers onto ocular lenses using polydopamine layers is described herein. Ophthalmic devices including a polydopamine layer and a metal layer disposed thereon are also described herein.

Abstract: Optical films for redirecting light are described, and optical systems, such as display systems, incorporating such optical films are described. The optical film may include a first structured surface including a plurality of prismatic structures, and a second structured surface opposing the first structured surface and including a plurality of microstructures. An effective transmission of the optical film is not more than 1% less than a film with a comparable construction except for a smooth, non-structured second surface.

Abstract: A cover component covering a surface of a display panel includes a decorative layer that includes a colored region having a frame shape and a transmissive region provided on an inside of the colored region. In addition, the cover component includes an anti-reflection layer that includes an anti-reflection region having a fine uneven shape formed on at least one surface of the anti-reflection layer. The anti-reflection layer overlaps the decorative layer. The anti-reflection region covers the transmissive region and protrudes into the colored region over a whole inner peripheral portion of the colored region.

Abstract: A cover window includes: a base film disposed on a display panel of a display device which displays an image with light; and porous nanoparticles embedded in the base film at a side of the base film opposite to that at which the display panel is disposed.

Abstract: An antireflection film includes at least one antireflection layer on a substrate, the antireflection layer contains a cured product of a curable composition containing a lubricant (a) having three or more crosslinking groups in one molecule, having a crosslinking group equivalent of 450 or less, and having a moiety including at least one of a fluorine atom or a siloxane bond, a curable compound (b) having three or more crosslinking groups in at least one molecule, having a crosslinking group equivalent of 450 or less, and not having both of a fluorine atom and a siloxane bond, and a photopolymerization initiator (c), in an area (S) has defined herein, and has an area having a content of the lubricant (a) of 51% or more in a material distribution in a cross section direction of the area (S).

Abstract: A printed material of the present invention is a printed material including a recording medium, a color material layer, and a fine irregular layer functioning as an outermost layer in this order; the color material layer contains a pigment; the fine irregular layer contains spherical particles having a specific average particle diameter; the spherical particles are present in a thickness direction of the fine irregular layer; and the surface of the fine irregular layer has convex portions having an average height of 0.04 to 0.15 ?m and an image definition C(2) is 50% or more.

Abstract: Provided is a laminate including a substrate, a primer layer disposed on the substrate, and a functional layer disposed on the primer layer, where the functional layer has a function of at least one of an anti-fogging property and an anti-fouling property, wherein a surface of an edge portion of the laminate at the side of the functional layer has a projected portion having an apex formed along an edge side of the edge portion, and on a cross-section orthogonal to a direction of the edge side and a planar direction of the surface, a height of the projected portion is 10 ?m or less, a width of the projected portion is 15 mm or less, and a length between the edge side and the apex is 5.0 mm or less.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides systems and methods for acquiring images of a code at variable distances. The systems and methods utilize variable focus lenses to provide operating conditions where acquisition of images of the code at shorter distances provides a wider viewing angle and lower magnification than acquisition of images of the code at longer distance. In some cases, the distances for code image acquisition can be predefined. The predefined distances can have corresponding predefined variable focus lens settings to facilitate image acquisition.

Abstract: A fingerprint recognition sensor includes a plurality of fingerprint recognition units arranged in an array. Each of the fingerprint recognition units includes a base substrate, an image capturing device disposed on one side of the substrate, and a first grating structure and a second grating structure sequentially disposed on the other side of the base substrate, the first grating structure has a first imaging hole at a position opposite to the image capturing device and the second grating structure has a second imaging hole at a position opposite to the image capturing device, and an extending direction of a slit of the first grating structure is perpendicular to an extending direction of a slit of the second grating structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to titanium dioxide particles designed to enhance reflection of both IR and visible wavelengths, or energy, and their use in forming cool, fully opaque polymeric articles prepared by melt processible resin. Such articles, made from melt processible thermoplastic and/or thermoset resin have enhanced outdoor utility because they inhibit damage caused by the sun as a result of the article including titanium dioxide particles of the present invention exhibiting low photo-activity properties.

Abstract: A display panel assembly is provided, which includes an array substrate and a color filter substrate disposed in aligned cell. The array substrate and the color filter substrate are divided into at least two display regions and cutting regions connecting to two adjacent display regions. Each cutting region has a cutting line, and two display panels are formed by cutting the display panel assembly along the cutting line. The display panel assembly corresponding to each cutting region further includes two supporting structures located between the array substrate and the color filter substrate, the two support structures are respectively located at two sides of the cutting line. By cutting the above display panel assembly, it is possible to reduce the problem of product failure caused by the pressure that cannot be effectively and uniformly output during cutting. A manufacturing method of a display panel and a display device are also provided.

Abstract: A display substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display panel are provided. The display substrate includes a base substrate with a black matrix BM disposed thereon. The base substrate is provided with a display area and a non-display area, and the BM disposed in the non-display area comprises a first BM portion and a second BM portion. The first BM portion and the second BM portion are sequentially arranged in a direction away from the center of the base substrate, and a gap exists between the first BM portion and the second BM portion. When an external electric field exists around the display substrate, the second BM portion can effectively shield the external electric field, thereby effectively preventing the external electric field from affecting the display area of the display panel. Thus, the display effect of the display substrate is improved.

Abstract: Disclosed is an optical filter and a method of manufacturing the same, the optical filter including a tempered glass substrate and an optical filter formed on upper and lower surfaces of the tempered glass substrate and the method including: forming a sheet-cutting portion on a base glass substrate on a per-cell basis; tempering the base glass substrate such that upper and lower surfaces of the base glass substrate are tempered and a side portion thereof is tempered through the sheet-cutting portion as well; forming an optical filter layer on each of upper and lower surfaces of the base glass substrate; and dividing the base glass substrate into cells where each cell serves as a cell-based optical filter.

Abstract: Various techniques provide optical limiters for facilitating aperture protection. In one example, a system includes an optical device. The optical device includes a photocathode configured to emit electrons in response to an applied voltage and an incident light. The optical device further includes a phase change material. At least a portion of the phase change material is configured to receive the electrons from the photocathode. The portion is further configured to transition from a first phase to a second phase in response to the electrons. The portion is further configured to reflect the incident light when the portion of the phase change material is in the second phase. Related methods and products are also provided.

Abstract: A composition includes: a coloring material that allows transmission of infrared light and shields visible light; an infrared absorber; and a resin, in which the infrared absorber includes a compound having an absorption maximum in a wavelength range of longer than 900 nm and 1000 nm or shorter, and a ratio A/B of a minimum value A of an absorbance of the composition in a wavelength range of 400 to 950 nm to a maximum value B of an absorbance of the composition in a wavelength range of 1100 to 1300 nm is 4.5 or higher.

Abstract: Provided are a transparent film that allows scenery to be observed without color unevenness in a state where light is not irradiated, a transparent screen and an image display system including the transparent film, and a transparent poster. The transparent film includes: a support; a dot array that is formed on one surface of the support and in which dots obtained by immobilizing a cholesteric liquid crystalline phase are two-dimensionally arranged; and an overcoat layer that covers the dots and is laminated on the support, in which areas of the dots and distances between the dots are made to be irregular. As a result, the object is achieved.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to solve the problems which can be peculiarly generated in a coating-type optical film, and provide an optical film which hardly causes deterioration in optical performance with time, a display device equipped with the optical film, and a process for producing the optical film, and there is provided a polarizing plate having a diffusion preventing layer A having the thickness of 0.05 ?m to 3 ?m, a polarizing film comprising a polymer of a polymerizable liquid crystal and a dichroic coloring matter, and a diffusion preventing layer B having the thickness of 0.05 ?m to 3 ?m, in this order.

Abstract: A display module includes a display panel and a transmittance adjusting structure disposed on a light exit side of the display panel. A transmittance of the transmittance adjusting structure varies regionally in accordance with a regional distribution law of a display luminance of the display panel.

Abstract: A wire grid polarizer and a display panel using the same are provided. The wire grid polarizer includes a substrate, a plurality of wire grids, a plurality of patterned light absorbing layers, and a surface covering layer. The plurality of wire grids are disposed on the substrate, wherein there are a plurality of gaps between every two wire grids. The plurality of patterned light absorbing layers are disposed corresponding to and overlapping the wire grids respectively, wherein every two of the patterned light absorbing layers have one of the gaps. The surface covering layer is disposed on the patterned light absorbing layers and directly contacts the patterned light absorbing layers.

Abstract: Provided is a polarizing element having a wire grid structure, including: a transparent substrate; and grid-shaped convex portions arranged on the transparent substrate at a pitch shorter than a wavelength of light in a use band and extending in a predetermined direction, wherein the grid-shaped convex portion includes a first absorption layer, a first dielectric layer, a reflection layer, a second dielectric layer, and a second absorption layer in order from the transparent substrate side. Further, an optical device including the polarizing plate is provided.

Abstract: To provide a polarizing plate capable of improving durability of a polarizing plate and productivity of an optical apparatus, a polarizing plate manufacturing method, and an optical apparatus. Provided is a polarizing plate with a wire grid structure, including: a transparent substrate; and a grid-shaped convex portion arranged on the transparent substrate on one surface side of the polarizing plate at a pitch shorter than a wavelength of light of a use band and extending in a predetermined direction, wherein one surface of the polarizing plate is provided with a water-repellent layer covering a surface of the grid-shaped convex portion, and wherein a side surface of the polarizing plate is not provided with the water-repellent layer.

Abstract: To provide a polarizing plate and an optical apparatus capable of improving durability while maintaining excellent optical characteristics. Provided is a polarizing plate 1 with a wire grid structure, including: a transparent substrate 10; and a grid-shaped convex portion 11 which is arranged on the transparent substrate 10 at a pitch P shorter than a wavelength of light of a use band, extends in a predetermined direction, and includes a reflection layer 12 formed of a light reflective material, wherein a surface of the grid-shaped convex portion 11 and a surface of a bottom surface portion of a groove formed between the grid-shaped convex portions 11 are provided with a protection film 20 which covers the surfaces thereof and the protection film 20 is formed by two kinds or more of protection films including an organic film formed of an organic material.

Abstract: The disclosure is directed to broadband, glass optical polarizers and to methods for making the glass optical polarizers. The glass optical polarizer includes a substantially bubble free fusion drawn glass having two pristine glass surfaces and a plurality of elongated zero valent metallic particle polarizing layers.

Abstract: An optical fiber laser module is provided with an optical fiber (2) for diffusing light, and a laser module housing (1) connected to the optical fiber. The laser module housing is provided with a laser light source (11) that outputs laser light to the optical fiber, and a light detector (14) that detects laser light that has been wave-guided through the full length of the optical fiber. The optical fiber is provided with: a light incident part (3a) provided inside the laser module housing, laser light from the laser light source being incident on the light incident part; and a terminal part (3) on which is formed a reflective film (4) that reflects the laser light that was incident on the light incident part and was wave-guided through the full length of the optical fiber so as to return the laser light to the light incident part.

Abstract: A display device comprises first, second and third layers. The first layer is spaced apart from the second layer. The third layer is arranged between the first and second layers. The first layer comprises a display surface facing away from the second layer. The display surface is arranged to provide a display output. The second layer comprises a plurality of light-emitting elements. The third layer of the display device comprises a plurality of discrete guide channels. Each guide channel in the plurality of guide channels is arranged to guide light travelling from a respective light-emitting element in the plurality of light-emitting elements to the display surface. Different guide channels in the plurality of guide channels have different channel lengths.

Abstract: A display device configured for use as a backlight for a display panel that effects presentation via liquid crystals that produce a monochrome image. The display device includes a light guide plate; and a first and a second light source arranged at an edge of the light guide plate. The light guide plate includes: an emission surface; a cluster of first reflective structures configured to reflect light incident thereon from the first light source thereby changing the optical path of the light and causing the light to exit from the emission surface to serve as the backlight; and a cluster of second reflective structures configured to reflect light incident thereon from a second light source thereby changing the optical path of the light and causing the light to exit from the emission surface to effect a predetermined display.

Abstract: In one aspect, the present invention provides an optic, which comprises a light pipe extending form a proximal end to a distal end about an optical axis, said light pipe being adapted to receive at its proximal end at least a portion of light emitted by a light source. The optic further comprises a central reflector optically coupled to said distal end of the light pipe for receiving at least a portion of the light transmitted through the light pipe and reflecting said received light, a peripheral reflector optically coupled to said central reflector for receiving at least a portion of said reflected light, and an output surface. The peripheral reflector is configured to redirect at least a portion of the light received from the central reflector to said output surface for exiting the optic.

Abstract: Devices and systems of a near eye system are provided. In particular, the near eye system may include a digital light processor, a first prism optically coupled to the digital light processor, a lens assembly optically coupled to the first prism, a second prism optically coupled to the lens assembly, and a waveguide configured to direct optical energy received from the second prism into an eye of a user.

Abstract: A light source module includes a light guide member, a light exiting member, a first collimating light source, and a first light modulating member. The light guide member includes a first surface and a second surface disposed opposite to the first surface, the first surface is configured as a light exiting surface and comprise a light exiting region; the light exiting member is disposed on the first surface in the light exiting region; the first collimating light source is configured to provide a first collimated light; and the first light modulating member is disposed on one of the first surface and the second surface and configured to change a transmission direction of the first collimated light so as to make it incident into the light guide member and make at least part of the first collimated light meet a total reflection condition of the light guide member.

Abstract: A backlight unit includes: a light source; and a light guide plate including: an upper surface facing a display panel, a lower surface opposing the upper surface, including: a prism pattern area provided in plurality, and a linear pattern area provided between prism pattern areas, and a light incident surface facing the light source. The prism pattern area includes a prism provided in plurality arranged along a first direction perpendicular to the light incident surface, the linear pattern area comprises a linear pattern provided in plurality arranged along a second direction parallel to the light incident surface, and within the prism pattern area, a length of each of the prisms extends in the second direction parallel to the light incident surface, and lengths of the prisms increase as a distance along the first direction from the light incident surface increases.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a backlight module and a liquid crystal display using the same. The backlight module includes a light guide plate, a light source and a plurality of light extraction gratings. The light source is disposed at an end of the light guide plate. A plurality of light extraction gratings are disposed on a light emission surface of the light guide plate, and are arranged in an array. The plurality of light extraction gratings are divided into a plurality of regions arranged at equal intervals in a direction from the end of the light guide plate near the light source to another end of the light guide plate away from the of the light source, a gap between adjacent columns of two adjacent regions is a+b, where a is a gap between adjacent columns in the same region and b is a width of one light extraction grating.

Abstract: A backlight device 12 includes LEDs 15, a light guide plate 17 having a light entering edge surface 17a opposite the LEDs 15 and having plate surfaces one of which is alight exit plate surface 17b, and a light collecting portion 22 including unit light collecting portions 22a that extend in a normal direction of the light entering edge surface 17a on the light exit plate surface 17b and are arranged in a perpendicular direction perpendicular to the normal direction. The light guide plate 17 includes an opposite edge portion 23 that is opposite from an end portion thereof having the light entering edge surface 17a, the opposite edge portion 23 has an edge surface a part of which is a curved edge surface 24 having a curved planar shape and the opposite edge portion 23 has the light exit plate surface 17b a part of which is a light collecting portion non-forming section 25 on which no light collecting portion 22 is formed.

Abstract: A light guide assembly, a backlight source and a display device are provided. The light guide assembly includes: a first medium layer including a first light incidence face and a first light exit face opposed to each other; at least one triangular prism unit on the first light exit face, each triangular prism unit including a second light incidence face, a second light exit face and a non-exit face, the second light incidence face being in contact with the first light exit face; and a second medium layer covering the second light exit face, refractive index n2 of each triangular prism unit is greater than refractive index n3 of the first medium layer and refractive index n1 of the second medium layer; and wherein an angle A between the second light incidence face and the second light exit face meets: ?+??10°<A<?+?, where ?=arcsin(n1/n2) and ?=arcsin(n3/n2).

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display module which displays an image and a backlight unit disposed below the display module. The backlight unit includes a light source which generates light, a light guide member including a light incident surface which receives the light from the light source and an opposite surface facing the light incident surface in a first direction, and a light collection member which is disposed on the light guide member and receives the light from the light guide member to control a traveling direction of the light so that the light travels to the display module. The light collection member includes an upper light collection layer including upper light collection patterns, each of which has a curved top surface and a lower light collection layer including lower light collection patterns and an intermediate layer which covers the lower light collection patterns.

Abstract: A light-guiding device used in a display device includes a plurality of first half mirrors between a first light-guiding body and a second light-guiding body. Each of the first half mirrors is formed on a first surface extending along a first direction of the first surface and a second surface extending along a second direction in the first light-guiding body. The first light-guiding body includes a third surface overlapping the second surface in a direction along a third direction in which two first surfaces located on both sides of the second surface do not overlap each other between the first surface and the second surface. The third surface extends in a direction different from the first direction.

Abstract: A light-emitting indicator can include a molded, transparent housing formed with a central area shaped as a square that extends in a plane. A plurality of light emitting diodes, optionally formed integrally with the housing, can be positioned along edges of a square that surrounds the central area. The light emitting diodes can emit light to propagate inside the housing toward the central area. A light guide, optionally formed integrally with the housing, can be positioned in a peripheral area shaped to include an area between two concentric squares that surround the central area. The light guide can direct the emitted light out of the plane. Control circuitry can be positioned along the edges of the square that includes the light emitting diodes. The control circuitry can cause the light emitting diodes to blink at a specified frequency, which can draw the attention of a user.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a first display, an indicium, and a second display. The second display can include a light-generating source deposited on a substrate. The second display illuminates the indicium and the second display has a thickness of less than 0.25 millimeters. The apparatus also includes one or more controllers communicatively coupled to the first display and the second display and configured to control states of the first display and the second display.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an illumination device includes a light guide, a frame surrounding the light guide, a light emitting unit located between the light guide and the frame, and a wiring substrate electrically connected to the light emitting unit. The wiring substrate includes a convex portion projecting in a first direction as seen in plan view. The frame includes a concave portion facing the convex portion as seen in plan view. The concave portion is spaced apart from the convex portion.