Abstract: A vehicle with an automatic downshift function, comprises an engine including a throttle device and an ignition device; an engine speed sensor which detects an engine speed; a shift operation member which is operated by a rider; a manual transmission connected to the engine, a shift operation sensor which detects the operation of the shift operation member; and a controller which controls the engine based on a detection signal of the engine speed sensor and a detection signal of the shift operation sensor. In a case where the controller determines that a deceleration shift operation has been initiated based on the detection signal of the shift operation sensor, the controller performs an automatic downshift control so that the controller controls the throttle device to increase an intake-air amount and controls the ignition device to change an ignition timing, based on the engine speed detected by the engine speed sensor.

Abstract: Build cylinder arrangements for machines for the layered production of three-dimensional objects by sintering or melting with a high-energy beam, of powdered material, are disclosed and have a base member and a piston that can be moved on an inner side of the base member along a central axis of the base member. The piston has at its upper side a substrate for building a three-dimensional object, and on the piston is a seal in abutment with the inner side of the base member for sealing the powdered material. The seal is a circumferential fiber metal seal of metal fibers that are pressed together and the pressed metal fibers are arranged with resilient compression stress between the piston and the inner side of the base member.

Abstract: A sliding element, in particular a piston ring, has a coating which has the following layers from the inside outwards: a polycrystalline, metal-containing adhesive layer, an intermediate layer, and at least one amorphous carbon layer, the intermediate layer having the following partial layers from the inside outward: an AxCy layer, with c standing for carbon, A standing for a metal, preferably of the metal-containing adhesive layer, and x as well as y each comprising values of 1-99, and a crystalline-containing or crystal-containing carbon layer.

Abstract: A gas-curtain protection device for an aerospace precision machining spindle includes a spindle body, a shaft, a first labyrinth ring, a gas guide ring and a bulkhead ring. The first labyrinth ring and the gas guide ring are mounted around the front end of the spindle body, and the bulkhead ring is mounted around the shaft. The first labyrinth ring has a gas pipe, and the gas guide ring has a gas tank communicated with the gas pipe. The bulkhead ring has a gas guide structure communicated with the gas tank. In use, gas is delivered from the spindle body to the gas tank through the gas pipe, and then guided to the exterior of the spindle body by the gas guide structure so as to form a gas curtain that effectively prevents cutting fluid and chips from entering the interior of the spindle body.

Abstract: An appliance includes an outer wrapper, an inner liner, a trim breaker having a channel that receives at least one of a wrapper edge of the outer wrapper and a liner edge of the inner liner and a composite encapsulation system including a base elastic adhesive and an outer barrier coating. The base elastic adhesive and the outer barrier coating define a structural adhesive that hermetically seals an insulation cavity defined between the outer wrapper and the inner liner.

Abstract: A gasket is provided which is configured so that a gasket body is easily separated from a carrier film and the positional shift of the gasket body in stacking can be prevented. The gasket has a combination of a gasket body which contains only a rubber-like elastic body and which, in order to seal a gap between one member and the other member, is mounted in the other member and a carrier film separably stuck to one surface side in the thickness direction of the gasket body, in which an engagement portion is formed in the other surface in the thickness direction of the gasket body at a position corresponding to a portion to be engaged formed in the other member, and the gasket body is mounted in the other member by engagement of the engagement portion and the portion to be engaged.

Abstract: A packing having an annular shape in a longitudinal direction and a uniform cross section, includes a top surface arcuate part, a bottom surface side arcuate part, and side arcuate parts on both sides as viewed in cross section. Opposite ends of the top surface arcuate part and the side arcuate parts on both sides are connected by upper connection surfaces, and opposite ends of the bottom surface side arcuate part and the side arcuate parts on both sides are connected by lower connection surfaces, and the packing has a maximum width between the side arcuate parts on both sides. An angle formed by a segment which connects a peak on the top surface arcuate part and a lowermost point of the bottom surface side arcuate part, and a vertical line passing through the lowermost point, is formed as an outward or inward inclination with respect to the annular shape.

Abstract: A rotary seal apparatus for a rotating drum includes a mounting ring. The apparatus includes seal flaps attached to the ring. The apparatus includes wear pads attached to the seal flaps having a wear side and an exposed side. The apparatus includes eye nuts extending upwards from the seal flaps and from the wear pads. The apparatus includes a first tensioner extending through the eye nuts. The apparatus includes a cover that is disposed over the seal flaps and the exposed side of the wear pads. A method for forming a rotary seal apparatus tor a rotating drum.

Abstract: A valve includes an annular body defining a body bore. An annular valve seat is positioned in the body bore and an annular groove is defined in a portion of the annular sealing surface. A rotatable valve element is positioned in the body bore. With the valve element in a closed and an unpressurized condition, the annular groove is deformed and a first groove gap is defined in the annular groove adjacent to the first disc face and a second groove gap is defined in the annular groove adjacent to the second disc face. With the valve element closed and in a pressurized condition, the annular groove is deformed and a third groove gap is defined in the annular groove adjacent to the first disc face. A volume of the third groove gap is greater than a volume of the first groove gap and second groove gap.

Abstract: A booster assembly includes a booster body configured to removably couple to an actuator body of an actuator of a gate valve, a booster stem configured to removably couple to an actuator stem of the actuator, and a booster biasing member configured to provide a supplemental force to supplement an actuating force applied by the actuator to drive a gate of the gate valve from an open position to a closed position.

Abstract: A process control valve comprises a valve body having an inlet and an outlet and a plug. The plug selectively restricts fluid communication between the inlet and the outlet. The plug can have a plug body and a plurality of fins extending radially outward from the plug body between a first end of the plug and a second end of the plug. Each one of the plurality of fins can have a tapered section proximate the second end of the plug. The tapered section can taper radially inward toward the second end of the plug.

Abstract: An apparatus to identify proper loading for valve packing includes a packing follower for a fluid control valve. The packing follower has a cavity to receive a spring and at least a portion of a packing spacer. The apparatus also includes a first aperture disposed on an outer surface of the packing follower extending to the cavity to expose a portion of the spring.

Abstract: A swinging device for spectacle blinds where the swinging device includes a case having a pair of side members connected to a bottom member and first and second shafts rotatably connected to the case. A first gear mounted on the first shaft engages a second gear mounted on the second shaft. A drive handle assembly is connected to the first shaft to impart rotation of the first shaft. A spectacle blind holder is mounted on an end of the second shaft. The spectacle blind holder is arranged and designed to securely hold the spectacle blind. A base assembly has an upper portion connected to the case and a lower portion for mounting to piping.

Abstract: There is provided a valve apparatus provided in a pipe. The valve apparatus includes a bypass pipe connected in parallel to the pipe, a first valve configured to adjust a flow rate of a fluid flowing an inlet part of the pipe to an outlet part of the pipe, and a second valve configured to adjust a flow rate of the fluid flowing the bypass pipe to the outlet part.

Abstract: Provided are a diaphragm valve and a flow rate control device for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus simply and optimally configured so as to allow a reliable increase of a valve flow rate while avoiding an increase in size of the valve due to an increase in diameter of a valve seat, an increase in stroke, or the like and also allow durability and the life of the valve to be maintained or improved. That is, a diaphragm valve includes a diaphragm with an outer periphery being pressed and a valve seat part in a valve chamber of a body having an inflow path and an outflow path, this diaphragm is provided so as to be able to open and close the valve chamber by an ascending/descending motion of a stem.

Abstract: A fluid control valve for controlling high-temperature fluid includes: a valve body including a valve chamber communicating with first and second flow passages, and a valve seat provided in the valve chamber; a metal diaphragm that contacts with and separates from the valve seat; a stem that moves the metal diaphragm up and down; and an actuator that drives the stem. The first flow passage includes a first orifice having a diameter set to 50% or less of a diameter of the second flow passage. Alternatively, the second flow passage includes a second orifice having a diameter set to 50% or less of the diameter of the second flow passage. The diameter of the second flow passage is calculated by converting a cylindrical flow passage area defined between the valve seat and the metal diaphragm when separated from the valve seat into a diameter of a circular flow passage.

Abstract: A valve cartridge includes a valve body that defines a hot water port that has a first end and a second end. The valve body includes a cold water port that has a first end and a second end. The valve cartridge includes a rotatable control stem that is disposed at least partially within the valve body. The valve body includes a main flow control disc that is coupled to the control stem. The main flow control disc has a cold water opening and a hot water opening. The valve cartridge includes a first auxiliary disc positioned between the first end of the hot water port and the main flow control disc and a second auxiliary disc positioned between the first end of the cold water port and the main flow control disc.

Abstract: A valve assembly adapted for use in oil and gas operations. In one aspect, the valve assembly includes a valve body defining an internal region, an inlet passageway, and an outlet passageway, the inlet and outlet passageways extending into the internal region; a valve seat connected to the valve body and defining a fluid passageway; a clapper extending within the internal region and defining an annular groove; and a seal extending within the annular groove of the clapper and adapted to sealingly engage the valve seat. In an example embodiment, the clapper is actuable between an open configuration, in which fluid flow is permitted through the fluid passageway; and a closed configuration, in which the seal sealingly engages the valve seat to at least partially restrict fluid flow through the fluid passageway.

Abstract: A check valve includes a housing, a first valve, and a second valve. The housing has a first portion that defines a first chamber and a second portion that defines a second chamber. The first valve is disposed within and is movable relative to the housing. The second valve is at least partially extends into the first valve. Responsive to a fluid flow in a first direction, the second valve and the first valve moves towards a proximal end of the housing and the fluid flow flows around the first valve towards a component.

Abstract: A pressure-limiting unit for a pressure booster for driving hydraulic tools. The unit includes a pneumatic unit that is driven by gas or air pressure, a hydraulic unit connected to the pneumatic unit and having a hydraulic port for connecting the hydraulic tool to the hydraulic unit in a fluid-tight manner and a pressure-limiting valve for adjusting the hydraulic pressure. The unit includes a closing element pushed against a valve seat by a spring element and having a displaceable adjusting element for adjusting the spring force of the spring element.

Abstract: A vent apparatus (100) includes a housing (102), a plunger (104) and a biasing mechanism (104). The plunger (104) has a first portion (104a), a second portion (104b) and a stem portion (104s) connecting the first portion (104a) and the second portion (104b). Further, a neck portion (104n) is provided near the second portion (104b). The biasing mechanism (104) is adapted to move the plunger (104) from an open position, where the first portion (104a) of the plunger (104) is at least partially away from the housing (102), and a closed position, where the first portion (104a) is entirely received inside the housing (102).

Abstract: An example push-type manual actuation mechanism includes: a piston having: (i) a first flanged portion with a first annular surface area, (ii) a second flanged portion with a second annular surface area, (iii) a longitudinal cavity bounded by an interior peripheral surface of the piston, and (iv) a shoulder on the interior peripheral surface of the piston; and a pin disposed in the longitudinal cavity of the piston, where the pin has a flanged portion interfacing with and resting against the shoulder of the piston, such that a force applied on the pin in a given axial direction is transferred to the piston, and wherein a difference between the second annular surface area of the second flanged portion and the first annular surface of the first flanged portion is substantially equal to a cross-sectional area of the pin.

Abstract: A valve nozzle assembly including a number of valve nozzles arranged in a predetermined pattern. Each valve nozzle may include at least one coil; and a magnet adapted to be movable between a closed position closing the nozzle and an open position opening the nozzle, wherein a movement of the magnet between the closed and the open position is controllable by a magnetic field from the at least one coil.

Abstract: An example fluidic actuation mechanism includes: (i) a piston having: a first flanged portion with a first annular surface area, a second flanged portion with a second annular surface area, where the first flanged portion and the second flanged portion project from an exterior peripheral surface of the piston, and a longitudinal cavity bounded by an interior peripheral surface of the piston; and (ii) a pin disposed in the longitudinal cavity of the piston. The pin engages the piston such that a force applied on the pin in a given axial direction is transferred to the piston. A difference between the second annular surface area of the second flanged portion and the first annular surface of the first flanged portion is substantially equal to a cross-sectional area of the pin.

Abstract: A coolant control valve unit for a vehicle engine is disclosed. The coolant control valve unit includes a rod at one side of which a valve opening and closing a coolant passage, a cap at which a rod groove into which one end of the rod is inserted is provided, a cap elastic member inserted inside the rod groove to elastically support one end of the rod outwardly, a cam with one surface of which a driving axle is connected and at the other surface of which at least one of pressing surface is provided in a rotational direction with respect to a rotational center portion, and a valve elastic member elastically supporting the valve to one side so that the cap contacts with the pressing surface.

Abstract: An example manual actuation mechanism includes (i) a piston having: (a) a first flanged portion with a first annular surface area, (b) a second flanged portion with a second annular surface area, (c) a longitudinal cavity bounded by an interior peripheral surface of the piston, and (d) a shoulder on the interior peripheral surface of the piston; and (ii) a pin disposed in the longitudinal cavity of the piston, where the pin has an area with an enlarged diameter configured to interface with and rest against the shoulder of the piston, such that a force applied on the pin in a given axial direction is transferred to the piston, and where a difference between the second annular surface area of the second flanged portion and the first annular surface of the first flanged portion is substantially equal to a cross-sectional area of the pin.

Abstract: A packing material suitable for use with a fluid regulating device comprising a main body having a yarn material formed into a selected shape and treated with a boron nitride material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a GPS-guided laser pipe positioning system and methods of using the same. More specifically, a target marker is placed a distance from a laser beam source and the target marker has a GPS tracker thereon, wherein the laser beam source tracks the precise location of the target marker through the GPS tracker. The laser beam is then aimed at the location of the GPS tracker, or at a location an offset distance, such as displaced vertically downward under the ground such that the laser beam is aimed at the location within a trench for positioning pipe therein.

Abstract: A clamp assembly adapted for releasably retaining a pool pole including a first arm that is displaceable along a first axis (X), a second arm, that is displaceable along the same first axis (X) as the first arm, a first leg, wherein an upper end of the first leg contacts and/or forms part of a lower end of the first arm, a second leg, wherein an upper end of the second leg contacts and/or forms part of a lower end of the second arm, and a primary support member, wherein a first end of the primary support member contacts and/or forms part of an upper end of the first leg and wherein the second end of the primary support member contacts and/or forms part of an upper end of the second leg.

Abstract: A lifting device is disclosed. The lifting device includes a device body having a pair of grippers and a pair of lifting means. The pair of grippers grips opposite side edges of a flange of a supporting beam to allow the device body to be suspended from the supporting beam. Each of the lifting means is connected to a corresponding one of the grippers. The lifting means can lift a pipeline away from the supporting beam.

Abstract: Additive manufacturing of a pipe is disclosed. A lowering mechanism is configured to be coupled with respect to a platform and to lower a pipe through an opening in the platform. An extrusion head is configured to receive material and selectively extrude the material via a nozzle. A gantry is coupled to the extrusion head and is configured to move the extrusion head to an identified location. A controller is coupled to the gantry and configured to direct the gantry to move the extrusion head based on pipe data that identifies a geometry of the pipe. A stabilizer mechanism is configured to maintain the pipe in a desired position during the extrusion of the material.

Abstract: A composite tubular structure includes an elongate composite member having an inwardly tapered section at an end and an embedded nut retained in the end inwardly tapered section for forming a connection with another component. The inwardly tapered section has an inner surface which follows a tapered outer surface of the embedded nut, the inwardly tapered section narrowing the composite member in a longitudinal direction towards the end so as to provide a constriction which retains the embedded nut within the inwardly tapered section. The embedded nut comprises a multipart nut, comprising an internal nut and an internal support member, and wherein the internal nut is arranged to slide within the internal support member in a direction away from the end of, and into, the elongate composite member when the composite tubular structure is under conditions of excessive axial compressive load.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a connection structure of a metal corrugated pipe, which is used to connect metal corrugated pipes with each other or to connect a metal corrugated pipe to a boiler combustor. The connection structure includes a first connection member having one side, in which an external thread is formed on an outer surface of the one side and an inner surface of the one side has a diameter gradually reduced to form an inclined surface; a second connection member formed on an inner surface thereof with an internal thread screw-coupled with the external thread; and a heat-resistant packing fitted on the outer surface of the metal corrugated pipe, in which a front end of the heat-resistant packing is compressed by the inclined surface as the first connection member is screw-coupled with the second connection member.

Abstract: In one aspect, a sealing assembly may include a connector body extending axially between an outer surface and an inner surface. The connector body may define a groove extending axially from the outer surface toward the inner surface. The groove may include a first groove portion and a second groove portion. The first groove portion may be at least partially defined by a first bottom surface of the connector body and may include a first depth. The second groove portion may be at least partially defined by a second bottom surface of the connector body and may include a second depth that may be greater than the first depth. The sealing assembly may also include a gasket positioned in the first groove portion. Furthermore, the sealing assembly may include a retention sleeve positioned in the second groove portion and configured to retain the gasket within the first groove portion.

Abstract: A traffic flange for a hydrant includes: a body portion defining an arcuate shape and including an upper surface, a lower surface, an inner radial surface, and an outer radial surface, the body portion defining a body portion width in a radial direction relative to a main axis of the traffic flange, the body portion further defining a plurality of holes extending in an axial direction of the traffic flange relative to the main axis from the upper surface to the lower surface; and a break-away portion including a plurality of tabs extending radially inward in the radial direction from the inner radial surface of the body portion, a total width of the traffic flange in the radial direction of the traffic flange at each of the plurality of tabs greater than the body portion width.

Abstract: A flexible coupling for a fluid-carrying pipe extends in use between a first pipe portion and a second pipe portion. The flexible coupling comprises a tessellation of first regions and second regions in which the first regions have higher stiffness than the second regions.

Abstract: An adjustable flow line may include an outer pipe body having a first flange, an inner pipe body partially disposed within the outer pipe body and axially translatable with respect to the outer pipe body, a metal seal positioned between an outer surface of inner pipe body and an inner surface of the outer pipe body, a sleeve positioned around the inner pipe body and outside of the outer pipe body, and a second flange positioned around the inner pipe body, wherein when connected to the first flange. The sleeve may be axially translatable with respect to the inner pipe body. The second flange may axially secure the sleeve with respect to the outer pipe body and cause the sleeve to energize the metal seal.

Abstract: A diesel fuel cross-drop prevention kit that provides a multitude of couplings and fittings designed only for a single type of fuel. The kit includes a drop-elbow coupler, a storage-tank inlet tube, a primary key slot, a primary key protrusion, a retractable pull pin, a hose, a gravity-drop tube fitting, a secondary key slot, and a secondary key protrusion. The primary key slot traverses into an internal surface of the drop-elbow coupler. The primary key protrusion is externally and laterally connected to the storage-tank inlet tube. The storage-tank inlet tube is positioned within the drop-elbow coupler with the primary key protrusion being positioned within the primary key slot. The secondary key slot traverses into a first female coupler tube of the hose. The secondary key protrusion is externally connected to the gravity-drop tube fitting. This allows the first female coupler tube to fit over the gravity-drop tube fitting.

Abstract: The invention relates to an annular connection clamp with a first clamping flange (22) which protrudes radially inwards and with an axial counter bearing (24) which is spaced from the clamping flange and which is made of a first and a second half-ring segment (20), each half-ring segment having a first and a second segment end. The first segment end of the first half-ring segment (20) has latching means (281) of a first type, and the second segment end of the second half-ring segment has corresponding latching means (282) of a second type, said latching means being pushed into each other in a tangential direction, thereby being latchable together. The second segment end of the half-ring segment (20) has latching means (282) of a second type, and the first segment end of the second half-ring segment (20) has latching means (281) of a first type, said latching means being pushed into each other in a tangential direction, thereby being latchable together.

Abstract: A valve assembly (10, 2) wherein movement of a first securing means (100) is guided by a cam (121, 122, 1252, 1254) and follower (120, 1244) arrangement in order to secure and release a probe (7, 1110) or socket (1210) relative to a closing member (14, 1130; 30, 1230), such as a sheath (14, 1130) or a piston (30, 1230), of the other of the probe (7, 1110) or socket (1210). The probe (7, 1110) and socket (1210) are coupled by relative movement in a coupling direction. Suitably, the probe (7, 1110) and socket (1210) each include a fluid passageway (8, 1120; 22, 1220) that is mated in use when the probe (7, 1110) is fully inserted into the socket (1210). Here, the fluid passageway (8, 1120) in the probe (7, 1110) has an exit (12, 1122) on a circumferential face of the probe (7, 1110) and the fluid passageway (22, 1220) in the socket (1210) has an exit (28, 1222) on a circumferential face of the socket (1210). Each closing member (14, 1130; 30, 1230) closes one of the apertures, i.e.

Abstract: Disclosed embodiments provide an electrofusion pipe coupler with mechanical support. The electrofusion pipe coupler comprises a coupler housing. A wire is configured and disposed within the housing. Electrodes are affixed to the coupler housing and in electrical contact with the wire. A threaded pattern is formed in an outer surface of the coupler housing. Gripping wedges are affixed to the coupler housing. Each gripping wedge extends from the coupler housing. A nut is attached to the coupler housing, engaging with the threaded pattern, and compressing the wedges against the connecting pipes. This serves to provide axial load transfer from the connecting pipes to the coupler housing via the wedges, thereby providing improved mechanical stability for such pipe assemblies.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a connection device for plastic pipe elements (1) which allows performing pre-assembly and being finally assembled without requiring skilled labor, comprising a pipe element (1) having at least one end, a plastic connection element (2) which is connected to an outer surface of said pipe element (1) through said end, which comprises a resistance wire (3) wound on the outer surface of the pipe element (1) itself.

Abstract: A tube end form, including a first section including a first radially outward facing surface, a second section including a second radially outward facing surface, and a shoulder axially arranged between the first and second sections, the shoulder including a first frusto-conical surface arranged at a first angle relative to the first radially outward facing surface, and a second frusto-conical surface arranged at a second angle relative to the first radially outward facing surface.

Abstract: An electrical installation for an electrical system for trace heating a fluid transport pipe (8) made of metal, at least one polyphase circuit having three main electric cables (6-1, 6-4, and 6-7) in a star connection, and one additional electric cable (6-2, 6-3, 6-5, 6-6, 6-8, and 6-9), the main cables and the additional cable positioned around the pipe and connected at the pipeline end to a common connection ring (10) forming a point of zero electric potential, and detector for detecting a failure, if any, of the polyphase circuit to identify a failed main cable in order to replace it with the additional cable.

Abstract: A fluid delivery system including a pulsation dampener coupled between a standpipe manifold and a standpipe is provided. The fluid delivery system includes a fluid reservoir, a fluid pump, a manifold, a pulsation dampener, and piping. The fluid reservoir stores a fluid used for a drilling procedure. The fluid pump pumps the fluid from the fluid reservoir through the fluid delivery system. The manifold is located downstream from the fluid pump, and receives and combines fluids from the at least one fluid pump. The pulsation dampener receives the combined fluid from the manifold, and dampens residual pulsations from the manifold. The piping receives fluid output from the pulsation dampener, and transfers the fluid received from the pulsation dampener further downstream.

Abstract: A plug system for sealing a tube having two axially positioned plugs, each of which includes a tubular housing having a deformable wall that surrounds a threaded inner bore and an insert member having a threaded post corresponding to the inner bore, a ramped surface positioned to deform the deformable wall outwardly when the threaded post is advanced into the first inner bore, and a first driving recess having a that is positioned oppositely from the first threaded post. The first plug may be installed in place using a driving recess in the rear of the plug to form a first seal in the tube. The second plug may then be interlocked with the driving recess of the first plug and installed in place to form a second seal in the tube.

Abstract: A stopper assembly incorporating an elastic conical body having a forward end and a rearward end; a base attached to the conical body's rearward end; and a pair of sockets opening at the base; and a method for using the stopper assembly including steps of providing the stopper assembly and needle nose pliers; grasping the pliers' handles and splaying pliers' jaws; inserting the nose of each such jaw into one of the sockets; squeezing the pliers' handles for clamping the pair of sockets between the pliers' jaws; moving the pliers, the base, and the elastic conical body toward and into the port; and simultaneously driving and twisting the pliers and the stopper assembly.

Abstract: A plug for sealing a passage extending about a longitudinal axis (A) comprises a shell having a circumferential wall extending between an end wall and an opening, and an internal cavity extending axially within the shell, and an expander having a head and a shank extending axially from the head, the head retained with the cavity and the shank extending axially through the opening of the cavity, wherein the circumferential wall comprises an inner surface having at least a first region and a second region, the second region proximate the opening and the first region adjacent to the second region and extending therefrom towards the end wall, the inner surface in the first region tapering inwardly relative to the longitudinal axis (A) to provide a first angled ramp, and the inner surface in the second region tapering further inwardly to provide a second angled ramp.

Abstract: A pipe liner re-flaring system and method for use with a water pipe containing a pipe liner. The pipe liner re-flaring system and method generally include a compression coupling comprising a pair of female compression fittings and a dual ended male compression fitting connected between the female compression fittings. The female compression fittings are adapted to fit over and secure the lined water pipe and a second pipe to be joined with open ends of the pipe liner and the pipe to be joined in direct contact within the male compression fitting. A pipe liner expansion tool and a pipe liner flaring tool are used to expand and re-flare the open end of the pipe liner so that the pipe liner is in contact with an inner wall of the compression coupling to prevent leakage and contact between fluids flowing in the pipes and the material of the pipes and compression coupling.

Abstract: Disclosed are an electroplating repair apparatus, an electroplating repair system having the same, and an operating system thereof. The apparatus includes a probe body extending a predefined length in a structure corresponding to an inner diameter part of a tube, an electroplating electrode attached to and surrounding an outer circumferential surface of the probe body, a sealing member attached to opposite end sides of the probe body to seal a target portion to be electroplated, and a solution supply line supplying a solution to the target portion through the inside of the probe body, wherein the apparatus has a structure capable of wholly repairing the inside of the tube including a sealing welding part and an expanded part.