Abstract: A polarizer for a display device is disclosed. In one aspect, the polarizer includes a linear polarizer and a phase retardation layer on the linear polarizer and comprising a quarter-wave plate and a half-wave plate. The half-wave plate includes a refractive index anisotropic layer. The refractive index anisotropic layer has a refractive index Nx defined in a direction of an x axis, a refractive index Ny defined in a direction of a y axis, and a refractive index Nz defined in a direction of a z axis, wherein Nx=Nz>Ny.

Abstract: An imaging directional backlight apparatus includes a waveguide and a light source array for providing large area directed illumination from localized light sources. The waveguide may include a stepped structure. The steps may include extraction features optically hidden to guided light, propagating in a first forward direction. Returning light propagating in a second backward direction may be refracted, diffracted, or reflected by the features, providing discrete illumination beams exiting from the top surface of the waveguide. Viewing windows are formed through imaging individual light sources and define the relative positions of system elements and ray paths. The uncorrected system creates non-illuminated void portions when viewed off-axis preventing uniform wide angle 2D illumination modes. The input end may have microstructures arranged to remove this non uniformity at wide angles.

Abstract: A backlight unit includes a waveguide layer and a light source component. The waveguide layer includes a light-entering surface located its side surface, a bottom surface located at its bottom, and a light-exiting surface located at its top. A first grating layer is arranged at the bottom surface. A refractive layer is arranged at the light-exiting surface. The light source component is located beside the light-entering surface. The refractive layer includes a refractive lens unit. The refractive lens unit converges the diffracted light dispersed by means of the diffraction caused by the first grating layer when the backlight unit is in operation.

Abstract: A waveguide for controlled light distribution is described. The waveguide may include a body that longitudinally extends from a proximate end to a distal end. And the body may include a plurality of scattering flanges axially extending toward the proximate end on a first longitudinal side and a plurality of notches interposed between each of the plurality of scattering flanges.

Abstract: A light guide panel includes a top surface configured to have first and second sides extending in X- and Y-axis directions, respectively, a bottom surface configured to be disposed opposite to the top surface, and includes a base surface, and a plurality of diffusion patterns which is provided to protrude from, or to be recessed into, the base surface, and each of the plurality of diffusion patterns including a first inclined surface which defines a first inclination angle with the base surface and a second inclined surface which adjoins the first inclined surface and defines a second inclination angle with the base surface, and a first side surface and a second side surface configured to be disposed between the top surface and the bottom surface and face each other, where the first inclination angle ranges from about 1.8 degrees to about 5.7 degrees.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a light guide plate and its manufacturing method, and a backlight module. The light guide plate includes two opposite main surfaces and a side surface located between the two main surfaces. The method comprises: forming a plurality of grooves on at least one main surface of the light guide plate.

Abstract: A light source module including a light guide plate, a light source, and a quantum dot layer is provided. The light guide plate has a light emitting surface, a bottom surface, and a light incidence surface, wherein the bottom surface is opposite to the light emitting surface, and the light incidence surface connects the bottom surface and the light emitting surface. The light source is disposed beside the light incidence surface. The quantum dot layer is disposed on at least one of the light emitting surface and the bottom surface.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a quantum dot film, a method for manufacturing the same and a backlight module. The quantum dot film comprises a quantum dot layer and an optical waveguide layer, the quantum dot layer covers the optical waveguide layer, the optical waveguide layer is a laminated structure made up of a plurality of sublayers, and starting from the sublayer close to the quantum dot layer in the laminated structure, the refractive indices of sublayers become larger layer by layer. The backlight module comprises the above-mentioned quantum dot film, and the quantum dot film is located between the optical waveguide layer and the prism film.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display module including a light conversion member including a plurality of quantum dots, a backlight unit providing a first light to the display module, and an optical filter disposed between the display module and the backlight unit. The optical filter includes a transmission filter layer transmitting a light in the first wavelength range and a second wavelength range, reflecting a light in a third wavelength range, and having a first effective refractive index and a viewing angle control layer disposed between the transmission filter layer and the display module to couple the transmission filter layer and the display module and having a second effective refractive index equal to or smaller than the first effective refractive index.

Abstract: Methods for improving color uniformity across an LCD backlight unit having a viewable area, a downconversion film element and blue LEDS comprise increasing blue light absorption while reflecting red and green light in at least one edge of the viewable area.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a light-emitting element, first and second light-transmissive members disposed on the light-emitting element, a light-guiding member, and a light-reflective member. A perimeter of a lower surface of the first light-transmissive member is disposed inwardly of a perimeter of an upper surface of the light-emitting element in a plan view. The light-guiding member covers the upper surface of the light-emitting element and the lower surface and lateral surfaces of the first light-transmissive member. The light-guiding member does not cover an upper surface of the second light-transmissive member and at least a portion of a lateral surface of the second light-transmissive member continuous. The light-reflective member covers lateral surfaces of the light-guiding member and at least the portion of the lateral surface of the second light-transmissive member exposed from the light-guiding member.

Abstract: Light-guiding panel, backlight module, and a display device are provided. An exemplary light-guiding panel includes a light-guiding body and a light diffusing-transmitting layer over the light-guiding body. The light-guiding body is configured to reflect incident light beams on a first side surface of the light-guiding body, thereby providing reflected light beams to the light diffusing-transmitting layer. The light diffusing-transmitting layer is capable of diffusing and transmitting the reflected light beams.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a light source, a display panel and a light guide glue. The display panel includes a display surface and a sidewall extending downward from the display surface. The light guide glue is in contact with the display surface and the sidewall of the display panel to adhere to the display panel. A light travel path from the light source to the display panel passes through the light guide glue. The light travel path from the light source to the display panel is free from passing a light guide plate.

Abstract: A lighting device (100A) includes: at least one light-emitting device (10) that emits light; and a light guide plate (20) having a light-receiving end face (20a) that receives light which is emitted from the at least one light-emitting device (10) and an outgoing face (20b) that crosses the light-receiving end face (20a). The lighting device (100A) further includes a substrate (30) of a rectangular ring shape, the substrate having four side portions (30a, 30b, 30c, 30d). The at least one light-emitting device (10) is provided on the substrate (30).

Abstract: The backlight module includes: a light guide plate, having a light incident side; a fiber bundle, disposed on an edge of the light incident side of the light guide plate and having a light guide section and a light emitting section; a light source project light into the fiber bundle; and a light collection reflector, configured to reflect light from the fiber bundle toward the light incident side of the light guide plate. A liquid crystal display panel, configured to display an image, is arranged to receive light from the backlight module.

Abstract: A display device including a plate, a first display module, a second display module, a first frame and a second frame is provided. The plate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. The first display module and the second display module are disposed on the first surface and the second surface of the plate respectively. A display direction of the first display module and a display direction of the second display module are opposite to each other. The first frame is disposed on the first surface of the plate and surrounds the first display module. The first frame is for carrying the first display module. The second frame is disposed on the second surface of the plate and surrounds the second display module. The second frame is for carrying the second display module. The plate is clamped by the first frame and the second frame.

Abstract: A multilayered illuminated laminate system including a light source positioned proximate to an edge of a light panel that includes a series of reflective paint in the shape of diamonds of increasing size is provided. The system further includes a diffuser sheet of sufficient opacity that it obscures the diamond pattern on the bottom surface of the light panel and a reinforced panel formed from fiberglass that bestows the system with scratch, abrasion, impact, and chemical resistance to meet or exceed current regulatory requirements. The light source is positioned within a clamp mount that contains the light panel, diffuser, and reinforced panel in frictional engagement without the need for an adhesive. A graphic can be positioned between the diffuser sheet and the reinforced panel to increase the aesthetic appearance of the system exterior surface, as well as moderate the intensity of the light it emits.

Abstract: A display device including a backlight module and a display panel is provided. The backlight module includes a frame, a light guide element, and a light source. The light guide element is connected to the frame and has a light incident surface, a light emitting surface, and a back surface. The back surface is opposite to the light emitting surface and serves as an appearance surface of the display device. The light source is disposed in the frame and aligned with the light incident surface. The display panel is connected to the frame, and the light emitting surface faces the display panel. A backlight module is also provided. The display device and the backlight module provided in the invention are thinner and lighter, and have a desirable appearance.

Abstract: A cover plate structure for a display device is provided. The cover plate structure includes a light-transmitting substrate, a light-shielding layer, and a light-transmitting covering layer. The light-transmitting substrate has a flat upper surface and a lower surface. The light-shielding layer is disposed on an edge of the flat upper surface of the light-transmitting substrate and in direct contact with the flat upper surface. The light-transmitting covering layer is located on the light-shielding layer and the light-transmitting substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a quantum dot unit having an improved structure for improving color reproducibility, a quantum dot sheet having the same, and a display device having the quantum dot unit or the quantum dot sheet. The display device includes a display panel configured to display an image, a light source provided to emit light to the display panel, a light guide plate provided to guide the light emitted from the light source to the display panel, and a quantum dot unit disposed between the light source and the light guide plate to change a wavelength of the light emitted from the light source and having ductility, wherein the quantum dot unit includes a glass fiber having a hollow portion and a quantum dot accommodated in the hollow portion.

Abstract: Coated optical fibers and uses of such fibers as sensors in high temperature and/or high pressure environments. The coated optical fiber has improved sensing properties at elevated pressure and/or temperature, such as enhanced acoustic sensitivity and/or a reduced loss in acoustic sensitivity. The use of the coated optical fibers in various sensing applications that require operation under elevated pressure and/or temperature, such as, acoustic sensors for various geological, security, military, aerospace, marine, and oil and gas applications are also provided.

Abstract: Planar waveguide junctions are described with a waggled transition section connecting input waveguide sections with output waveguides sections, in which the waggled transitions have alternating segments matching the input waveguide and output waveguides to efficiently transition the optical signal. The planar waveguide junctions can be used to form efficient optical splitters, mixers, or taps.

Abstract: An optical device includes a waveguide on a base and a taper on the base. The waveguide and the taper are optically aligned such that the taper and the waveguide exchange light signals during operation of the device. The taper is configured to guide the light signals through a taper material and the waveguide is configured to guide the light signals through a waveguide medium. The taper material and the waveguide medium are different materials and/or have different indices of refraction.

Abstract: A method of arranging a network of optical fiber ends opposite a corresponding network of waveguide ends of a semiconductor wafer displaceable with respect to each other in orthogonal directions X and Y, the method including: arranging the fibers so that the network ends have the same orientation and that the projection of the axis of each fiber on the wafer is parallel to direction Y; injecting, into one of the fibers, a light beam having a wavelength such that light is scattered from the fiber walls, locating the fiber axis, and displacing the fibers or the wafer in direction X to align a characteristic point in line with the projection of the fiber axis on the wafer.

Abstract: An optical component comprising at least one first waveguide having a first core and a casing surrounding the first core, and comprising at least one second waveguide having a second core, wherein the first core and the second core are guided adjacent and at a distance to one another in a longitudinal section, and at least one Bragg grating is arranged in said longitudinal section, and at least the first core, the first casing the second core and the Bragg grating are arranged in a single substrate.

Abstract: The loopback apparatus disclosed herein is used with an optical fiber system having an optical fiber cable. The loopback apparatus includes an optical fiber having input and output ends and an output optical fiber having input and output ends. The loopback apparatus also includes an optical system that defines an optical path and that is configured to optically couple the output end of the input optical fiber with the input end of the output optical fiber over the optical path. The loopback apparatus also includes a thin-film filter disposed in the optical path and configured to provide a select amount of attenuation for light traveling over the optical path. The loopback apparatus can be plugged into and unplugged from the optical fiber cable. Loopback methods for measuring the performance of the optical fiber system using the loopback apparatus are also disclosed.

Abstract: Optical fiber connectors for MT/MPO type ferrule assemblies are disclosed, having an overall connector length less than about 32 mm, for example, an overall length of about 18.5 mm for non-reinforced optical fiber cables, and an overall length of about 23.5 mm for reinforced optical fiber cables. In one embodiment, a connector comprises a ferrule assembly, and a housing coupled to the ferrule assembly and configured to couple to an adapter corresponding to the ferrule assembly. The connector further includes a lock coupled to the housing and configured to rotate so as to lock and unlock the housing from said adapter. An interface member coupled to the housing may include a stop configured to limit rotation of the lock. The interface member may include a reinforcement portion for reinforcing optical fiber cables.

Abstract: A multi-fiber cable assembly includes an optical connector and a cable. The optical connector includes a connector body; an optical ferrule body, and alignment elements. The optical ferrule body has an end face defining a plurality of alignment openings arranged in rows and has a plurality of buckling chambers. Each buckling chamber is aligned with one of the rows of the alignment openings. The optical fibers of the cable have bare portions secured at a first end of the optical ferrule body using rigid epoxy. Each of the optical fibers is routed through one of the buckling chambers to one of the alignment holes.

Abstract: A waveguide coupler includes a first waveguide and a second waveguide. The waveguide coupler also includes a connecting waveguide disposed between the first waveguide and the second waveguide. The connecting waveguide includes a first material having a first index of refraction and a second material having a second index of refraction higher than the first index of refraction.

Abstract: A system for interfacing a ferrule with a socket includes a socket, a cover to optically couple a ferrule to the socket, and a gasket interposed between the cover and the ferrule. The gasket applies a compression force against the ferrule to secure the ferrule to the socket.

Abstract: A plug unlocking structure of an optical transceiver module includes a main body, a linkage assembly, and a pull handle. The linkage assembly is pivotally coupled to the main body. The linkage assembly includes a locking arm and at least one linking arm extended from the locking arm. The extending directions of the locking arm and the linking arm are different, and an elastic element is installed between the linking arm and the main body. The pull handle is linked to the linking arm. The linkage assembly is pivotally coupled to the main body through the pivoting point of the locking arm, and the locking arm has a latching pin. The position of the pivoting point of the locking arm is between the latching pin and the linking arm.

Abstract: Disclosed are a variety of mixed-signal substrates comprising a plurality of photo-defined through substrate vias and methods of making the same. In an embodiment, a mixed-signal substrate can comprise a plurality of trenches embedded in a substrate, a photodefineable polymer within at least a portion of each trench, the photodefineable polymer defining one or more channels within each of the plurality of trenches, and a conductive material filling at least a portion of the one or more channels within the photodefineable polymer to form one or more through substrate vias. The photo-defined through substrate vias can comprise a variety of arrangements, numbers of vias, shapes, and dimensions across a single substrate.

Abstract: An optical module includes a laser light supply system and a chip disposed within a housing. The chip includes a laser input optical port and a transmit data optical port and a receive data optical port. The optical module includes a link-fiber interface exposed at an exterior surface of the housing. The link-fiber interface includes a transmit data connector and a receive data connector. The optical module includes a polarization-maintaining optical fiber connected between a laser output optical port of the laser light supply system and the laser input optical port of the chip. The optical module includes a first non-polarization-maintaining optical fiber connected between the transmit data optical port of the chip and the transmit data connector of the link-fiber interface. The optical module includes a second non-polarization-maintaining optical fiber connected between the receive data optical port of the chip and the receive data connector of the link-fiber interface.

Abstract: A flexible optical ribbon and associated method is provided. The ribbon includes a plurality of optical transmission elements and a polymeric ribbon body surrounding the plurality of optical transmission elements. The ribbon body includes a plurality of recesses formed in the ribbon body, and each recess has a depth extending from the first major surface toward the plurality of optical transmission elements and a length extending along the ribbon body between a first recess end and a second recess end. The first recess end is defined by a concave curved surface of the polymeric ribbon body.

Abstract: A fiber optic cable includes core elements wound in a pattern of stranding, the core elements comprising tubes surrounding optical fibers. The fiber optic cable further includes an binder film surrounding the stranded core elements. The binder film is continuous peripherally around the core elements, forming a continuous closed loop when viewed in cross-section, and continuous lengthwise along a length of the cable that is at least a meter. Further, the binder film is in radial tension and opposes outwardly transverse deflection of the core elements.

Abstract: An optical communication cable and related systems and methods are provided. The cable includes an adhesion control material between a reinforcement sheet and a cable jacket. The adhesion control material includes a carrier fluid and a particulate material dispersed in the carrier fluid. The method includes extruding a polymer material over the wrapped sheet of reinforcement material to form a cable jacket, and the adhesion control material is located between an outer surface of the wrapped reinforcement sheet and an inner surface of the cable jacket.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an aerial micromodule cable with excess length of an optical core is disclosed, the cable comprising a cable jacket defining a cavity in which the optical core is arranged, said cable having two rigid strength members embedded in the wall of the jacket; the method comprising guiding the cable over a wheel; wherein a first plane (P1) intersecting the center of gravity (C1) of the cable cavity is parallel to a second plane (P2) intersecting the two rigid strength members, said first and second planes (P1, P2) being offset from each other, and wherein, during said guiding, the two rigid strength members are positioned closer to the wheel than the first plane (P1) so as to cause the optical core to have a core excess length of at least 0.05%.

Abstract: A telecommunications wall fixture includes a body configured for mounting to a wall, the body defining a mounting surface generally parallel to the wall when mounted. A cable storage spool is rotatably mounted to the body for storage and deployment of cable. A device is used for re-orienting the rotation axis of the spool from being generally perpendicular to the mounting surface to being generally non-perpendicular to the mounting surface, wherein the spool is configured such that the spool can be stored within the body when the spool is oriented to have the rotation axis generally perpendicular to the mounting surface.

Abstract: A furcation assembly includes a body defining a furcation block receiving portion and a cable receiving portion. The furcation assembly further includes a furcation block positioned within the furcation block receiving portion, and a cable retainer disposed within the cable receiving portion. The furcation assembly further includes a housing receivable around the body such that the furcation block and cable retainer are disposed within the housing. In some embodiments, the cable retainer includes a crimp wing crimpable into contact with the multiple fiber cable to retain the multiple fiber cable, the crimp wing including a burr. In some embodiments, the body including a longitudinally extending rail, the housing defines an interior and a longitudinally extending slot, and the rail extends into the slot when the housing is received around the body.

Abstract: Novel tools and techniques are provided for implementing FTTx, which might include Fiber-to-the-Home (“FTTH”), Fiber-to-the-Premises (“FTTP”), and/or the like. A method might include routing an F1 line(s) from a central office or DSLAM to a fiber distribution hub (“FDH”) located within a block or neighborhood of customer premises, via at least an apical conduit source slot. From the FDH, an F2 line(s) might be routed, via any combination of various apical conduit components, to a network access point (“NAP”) servicing one or more customer premises. An F3 line(s) might be distributed, at the NAP and from the F2 line(s), to a network interface device (“NID”) or optical network terminal (“ONT”) at each customer premises, via any combination of the apical conduit components, which include channels in at least portions of roadways. In some embodiments, at least one wireless access point is disposed in each of one or more channels.

Abstract: A camera device is proposed. The camera device includes a mounting member for mounting a camera lens, and a supporting member. The mounting member is pivotably connected to the supporting member, and a rotation axis of the mounting member is perpendicular to an axial direction of the camera lens. The mounting member has a magnet disposed thereon, the magnet is located at a side of the rotation axis of the mounting member, and an orientation of magnetic poles of the magnet is parallel to the axial direction of the camera lens. The supporting member has an electromagnet disposed thereon, and an axis of the electromagnet is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the mounting member. The magnet is located at one end of the axis of the electromagnet.

Abstract: An optical assembly comprises a mounting structure, a plurality of optical elements, and a conformal filler material. The mounting structure has a plurality of axially spaced circumferentially recessed undercuts formed into an inner surface of the mounting structure. The optical elements are axially spaced in the mounting structure. At least one of the optical elements includes an undercut in a perimeter edge surface. The undercut is aligned with one of the plurality of undercuts in the mounting structure, such that the aligned circumferential undercuts define a void. The conformal filler material is cast in place in the void to create a mechanical lock between the optical element and mounting structure.

Abstract: A lens retaining method for retaining a lens in a lens retaining frame includes: arranging the lens in the lens retaining frame such that a lens surface of the lens is brought into contact with a protrusion of the lens retaining frame that protrudes in a radial direction; filling, after the lens has been arranged, an adhesive into a space formed between the lens surface and the protrusion, the space being partitioned in an axial direction by the lens surface and the protrusion; and curing the adhesive after the adhesive has been filled into the space.

Abstract: An autofocus driving unit for moving a lens holder supporting at least one lens in an optical axis direction with respect to an image sensor. The autofocus driving unit includes: a lead screw that has a length in a direction parallel to an optical axis and rotates to move the lens holder in the optical axis direction; a first driving source that rotates the lead screw so that the lead screw moves in multiple integers of a first distance in the optical axis direction and that comprises a rotor mounted in an outer circumference of the lead screw and a stator that is spaced apart from the rotor and rotates the rotor; and a second driving source that moves the lead screw and the rotor in a first direction that is parallel to the optical axis with respect to the stator so that the lens holder is moved by a second distance that is different from the first distance in the optical axis direction.

Abstract: A head-mounted display in accordance with an embodiment of the present technology includes a display housing and one or more displays within the display housing. The display system further includes a first lens and a second lens, each being operably associated with the one or more displays. A lateral distance between the first and second lenses is adjustable to accommodate users having different interpupillary distances. The display system still further includes a flexible membrane having a region extending between the first and second lenses. The region of the membrane extending between the first and second lenses is configured to resiliently expand as the lateral distance between the first and second lenses increases and to resiliently contract as the lateral distance between the first and second lenses decreases.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes an imaging device and a signal processing circuit for performing signal processing on an output signal of the imaging device. The imaging device includes one group of lenses, and an imaging element on which an image is formed through the lenses, and the lenses include a first lens having an object side surface in a convex shape projecting to an object side, a transparent body, and a second lens, the first lens, the transparent body, and the second lens being arranged in order from the object side to an image surface side without an air being interposed between the first lens, the transparent body, and the second lens, and the imaging element is curved so as to have a concave surface facing the object side.

Abstract: A varifocal lens includes a first phase plate including a plurality of first phase conversion elements having different sizes from each other, and a second phase plate including a plurality of second phase conversion elements having different sizes from each other, where the first phase plate and the second phase plate face each other along an optical axis and are movable relative to each other in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis to create displacement between the first phase plate and the second phase plate, and the plurality of first phase conversion elements and the plurality of second phase conversion elements are configured so that light transmitted through the first phase plate and the second phase plate is focused on different positions on the optical axis depending on the displacement between the first phase plate and the second phase plate.

Abstract: The invention discloses a five-piece optical lens for capturing image. In order from an object side to an image side, the optical lens along the optical axis comprises a first lens which can have positive refractive power, and an object-side surface thereof can be convex; a second lens with refractive power; a third lens with refractive power; a fourth lens with refractive power, wherein both surfaces of each of the aforementioned lenses can be aspheric; and a fifth lens which can have negative refractive power, wherein an image-side surface thereof can be concave, and both surfaces thereof are aspheric; at least one surface of the fifth lens has an inflection point thereon. The optical lens can increase aperture value and improve the imagining quality for use in compact cameras.

Abstract: An optical image lens assembly includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element and a sixth lens element. The first lens element with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex. The second lens element with positive refractive power has an image-side surface being convex. The fourth lens element has an image-side surface being concave. The fifth lens element with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being concave and an image-side surface being convex. The sixth lens element with negative refractive power has an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and including at least one convex shape in an off-axial region thereof. The two surfaces of each of the fifth lens element and the sixth lens element are aspheric.

Abstract: A compact imaging lens which addresses low-profile and low F value, and corrects aberrations. An imaging lens includes a first lens having positive refractive power and a convex surface on an object side near an optical axis, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, a seventh lens and a eighth lens having a concave surface on an image side near the optical axis as double-sided aspheric lens, wherein the second to seventh lenses each have at least one aspheric surface, and the eighth lens has pole points off an optical axis on the aspheric image-side surface.