Abstract: A catadioptric telescope is a modified version of a conventional Maksutov-Cassegrain optical telescope. In accordance with the invention, the reflecting surfaces of the primary mirror and the secondary spot mirror are on the second surfaces of the primary mirror and correcting lens, respectively. In further accordance with the invention, two of these telescopes can be joined together to form a binocular telescope array. The array can be easily customized to suit different remote sensing/satellite applications.

Abstract: A light outputting apparatus includes a first light outputting section and a second light outputting section. The first light outputting section includes a first light source, a first collimator lens, and a first optical element that widens light having passed through the first collimator lens, and the second light outputting section includes a second light source, a second collimator lens, and a second optical element that widens light having passed through the second collimator lens. The first light outputting section and the second light outputting section are so disposed that a first optical path and a second optical path intersect each other at a point on upstream optical paths of the first and second optical elements, and that part of the light outputted from the first light outputting section and part of the light outputted from the second light outputting section overlap with each other.

Abstract: CPV modules include a back plate having an array of 1 mm2 or smaller solar cells thereon. A backplane interconnect network is also provided on the back plate. This backplane interconnect network operates to electrically connect the array of solar cells together. A front plate, which is spaced-apart from the back plate, is provided. This front plate includes an array of primary lenses thereon that face the array of solar cells. The front plate can be configured to provide a greater than 1000× lens-to-cell light concentration to the array of solar cells. To achieve this 1000× lens-to-cell light concentration, the primary lenses can be configured as plano-convex lenses having a lens sag of less than about 4 mm. An array of secondary optical elements may also be provided, which extend between the array of primary lenses and the array of solar cells.

Abstract: A microscope system and method allow for a desired x?-direction scanning along a specimen to be angularly offset from an x-direction of the XY translation stage, and rotates an image sensor associated with the microscope to place the pixel rows of the image sensor substantially parallel to the desired x?-direction. The angle of offset of the x?-direction relative to the x-direction is determined and the XY translation stage is employed to move the specimen relative to the image sensor to different positions along the desired x?-direction without a substantial shift of the image sensor relative to the specimen in a y?-direction, the y?-direction being orthogonal to the x? direction of the specimen. The movement is based on the angle of offset.

Abstract: A method and system for obtaining an image of object, for example an optical section of a sample, are disclosed. The image includes a plurality of scan lines to be acquired. The method includes, for a current one of the scan lines to be acquired, a step of determining positions of one or more predicted regions of interest along the current scan line based on at least one previously acquired predictive scan line. The method also includes a step of acquiring the current scan line along a scan path in accordance with a variable scan speed profile including at least one slower speed component along segments of the scan path corresponding to the positions of the one or more predicted regions of interest and at least one faster speed component elsewhere along the scan path.

Abstract: An imaging system including a light source; a first focusing lens positioned to focus a beam from the light source to a beam waist at a predetermined location along an optical path of the beam in the imaging system; a beam splitter positioned relative to the first focusing lens to receive the beam from the first focusing lens and to create first and second beams; a second focusing lens positioned to receive the first and second beams output by the beam splitter, to focus the received first and second beams to a spot sized dimensioned to fall within a sample to be image, and further positioned to receive first and second beams reflected from the sample; an image sensor positioned to receive the light beams reflected from the sample; and a roof prism positioned in the optical path between the second focusing lens and the image sensor.

Abstract: A dynamic focus and zoom system with three MEMS mirrors, three prisms, three beam splitters, three fixed lenses and an optical relay, all within a housing. The second prism, first and second fixed lenses, and first beam splitter are aligned linearly along a longitudinal axis of the optical relay. The first and second MEMS mirrors are linearly aligned with one another at a ninety-degree angle to such longitudinal axis. The third MEMS mirror, third fixed lens, third wave plate, third beam splitter and third prism are linearly aligned with one another at a ninety-degree angle to the same longitudinal axis. The third prism abuts up against the center of the optical relay between the first and second fixed lenses and is linearly aligned with the first prism such that the linear alignment of the first and third prisms is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the optical relay.

Abstract: The present subject matter includes a method of focusing of an optical imaging apparatus. The method comprises causing illumination of an object using an illuminating beam to thereby cause generation of a scattered beam. A first set of luminous parameters are derived from a first detected position of a luminous representation formed by the scattered beam from the object. The illumination-beam is focused upon the object by triggering a movement of the object along an optical-axis in a first direction, the first direction being based a numerical-representation of the first set of luminous parameters. A second set of luminous parameters are derived from a second detected position of the luminous-representation of the object, the second detected position being related to the first detected position and the movement of the object. The focusing of the illumination beam is ceased based at-least on a numerical-representation of the second set of luminous parameters.

Abstract: In a method of monitoring a relative position of a microscope objective with regard to a sample a test beam of light is directed onto at least one at least partially reflective surface connected to the sample, and light of the test beam reflected at the at least one at least partially reflective surface is registered and evaluated. Additionally, the test beam is directed onto a reflective surface of the microscope objective facing the sample, and light of the test beam reflected at the reflective surface of the microscope objective is also registered and evaluated.

Abstract: A microscope lens system includes a body having a surface, a microlens, and an aperture positioned between the microlens and the surface. In the embodiment, the body is configured to position a mobile device on the surface such that a camera lens of the mobile device is aligned with the aperture.

Abstract: There is provided a cell image acquisition device, method, and a non-transitory computer readable recording medium recorded with a program to reduce the amount of data to be processed and stored by limiting a target region in a colony region when imaging a cell colony. There are included: a maturity information acquisition unit 22 that acquires information regarding the maturity of cells being cultured; a colony region specifying unit 21 that acquires a cell image by imaging the cells at a first magnification and specifies a colony region of the cells in the cell image; a target region determination unit 23 that determines a target region in the colony region of the cells based on the information regarding the maturity; and a high magnification image acquisition unit 24 that acquires a high magnification image by imaging the target region at a second magnification that is higher than the first magnification.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for real-time optical imaging of a tissue specimen.

Abstract: A binocular eyepiece assembly for telescope, the assembly includes a casing, an optical lenses assembly, a beam splitter, a first reflecting mirror unit and a second reflecting mirror unit. The casing has a left ocular portion, a right ocular portion and a light receiving portion. The optical lenses assembly, the beam splitter, the first reflecting mirror unit and the second reflecting mirror unit are disposed inside the casing, and furthermore, the beam splitter is disposed on the light axis of the light axis. The beam splitter has a first reflecting surface, a second reflecting surface and an included angle. The included angle is disposed between the first reflecting surface and the second reflecting surface. The included angle is a right angle. A light beam is received via the light receiving portion, and the light beam will be transmitted to the optical lenses assembly and a beam splitter.

Abstract: A correct image reflecting monocular/telescope, with apparent straight through the device seeing, well suited for telescope, binocular, or goggle applications, including low profile single-wave and multi-wave night vision devices; comprised of at least one flat mirror, one of which having a central aperture, a concave primary mirror, and an image correcting system with offset angle viewing. The flat mirror with central aperture reflects the incoming light from the monocular aperture into other flat mirrors or directly into the concave primary mirror. The converging reflected light from the primary mirror passes back through the small central opening in the flat aperture mirror and into an image correcting system. The image correcting system upright corrects and deflects the focal image of the primary mirror by an offset angle behind the flat aperture mirror for observation with an eyepiece or other means, making it useful in both terrestrial as well as celestial applications.

Abstract: An endoscope system includes: a first light source unit having a first terminal to which power is supplied; a second light source having a second terminal to which power is supplied; a light guide unit for guiding light of the first and second light source units to the inside of a target object; an image sensing unit configured to sense the light reflected from the target object; and an image signal processing unit configured to process signal from the sensing unit and display on a display unit. The first light source unit includes first and second perimeter units, the second light source unit includes a third perimeter unit, and a fourth perimeter unit, and the first and second terminals are provided in the second perimeter unit or the fourth perimeter unit other than an area between the first perimeter unit and the third perimeter unit that face each other.

Abstract: An imaging device includes: a group of lenses configured to collect incident light; a lens supporting member including a fitting portion into which the group of lenses is fitted; a prism configured to reflect light collected by the group of lenses; and an image sensor having a light receiving unit configured to receive the light reflected by the prism and to perform a photoelectric conversion on the received light to generate an electric signal. The lens supporting member has a cutout or an opening portion into which the prism is fitted. The lens supporting member is connected to a surface of the image sensor where the prism is mounted.

Abstract: A boroscope sheath is disclosed for providing a boroscope with temperature protection during a boroscope inspection of a machine such as a gas turbine or a steam turbine. The boroscope sheath includes an elongate tube having a wall extending from a front end to a back end and around a central bore configured and arranged to allow removable insertion of a boroscope cooling channels extend in the wall. The boroscope sheath can be held in a first position relative to the machine when the machine is in use and moved to a second position relative to machine for inspection. Part of the boroscope sheath remain in the machine during use of the machine.

Abstract: A projection system, a light source system and a light source assembly. The light source system includes an excitation light source, a wavelength conversion device, a filter device, a drive device and a first optical assembly. The wavelength conversion device includes at least one wavelength conversion region; the filter device is fixed relative to the wavelength conversion device and includes at least one first filter region. The drive device drives the wavelength conversion device and the filter device, so that the wavelength conversion region and the first filter region synchronously move, and the wavelength conversion region is periodically disposed on a propagation path of excitation light, to wavelength-convert the excitation light into the converted light. The first optical assembly guides the converted light into the first filter region; and the first filter region filters the converted light to improve its color purity.

Abstract: Disclosed are a fluorescent color wheel and a projector. The fluorescent color wheel includes a substrate; and a light converting part, a light transmitting part, and a light absorbing part, which are provided on one side of the substrate and arranged along the circumference of the substrate, wherein the light emitted from the light converting part can exit from said side of the substrate.

Abstract: A color wheel includes an inner ring, including translucent regions which are diagonally distributed; and an outer ring, including fluorescent regions and a translucent region, the fluorescent regions including green fluorescent regions and yellow fluorescent regions, the green fluorescent regions being diagonally distributed; wherein, the angles of the translucent regions of the inner ring are greater than or equal to the angles of the green fluorescent regions of the outer ring, the angle extension lines of the ring-shaped green fluorescent regions passing through the center of a circle fall within the ring-shaped translucent regions of the inner ring, such that the green light generated in the green fluorescent regions passes through the translucent regions after being reflected, and the yellow light generated in the yellow fluorescent regions is projected to a red light filter after being reflected.

Abstract: There is provided with a light amount adjusting device. The light adjusting device has a plurality of optical filter elements. The plurality of optical filter elements have different light transmittances. Reflected light colors from the plurality of optical filter elements are substantially equal.

Abstract: A beam director for use in 3D printers comprises a first mirror rotating about its longitudinal axis for redirecting a beam onto a second mirror and then onto a work surface, which may result in a beam with a distorted elliptical shape. A beam corrector, e.g. a lens or a reflective surface, is used to ensure the beam has the same dimensions in first and second perpendicular directions.

Abstract: A head-mounted display device includes a display and a lens that provides consistent distortion independent of a rotational position of a wearer's eye. The lens includes an optically transparent substrate and is separate from the display. The lens is configured to focus light from a first location of the display on a pupil of the eye in a first rotational position and focus light from a second location of the display on the pupil of the eye in a second rotational position. The light from the first location of the display to the pupil of the eye in the first rotational position and the light from the second location of the display to the pupil of the eye in the second rotational position have a same optical path length.

Abstract: A head-up display causes light modulated by an optical modulation element to form, via a projection lens, an intermediate image on a screen, and then causes the intermediate image to reflect, via a mirror, on a windshield to allow a user to view a virtual image. A normal line of the screen is inclined with respect to an optical axis of the projection lens. An emission surface of the optical modulation element is inclined with respect to the screen and a principal plane of the projection lens so as to satisfy a Scheimpflug condition.

Abstract: A head up display arrangement for a motor vehicle includes a head up display projector including a lens with a polarizer. The head up display projector emits a linearly polarized light field via the lens. A windshield reflects the light field such that the reflected light field is visible to a human driver of the motor vehicle as a virtual image. The windshield includes an outer plastic layer sandwiched between a half-wave plate and an outer glass layer. An inner plastic layer is sandwiched between the half-wave plate and an inner glass layer.

Abstract: A head-up display includes: a display projecting light; a reflection part reflecting the light; a supported part disposed on the end of the reflection part and including a cylindrical shaft; a support, through which the shaft passes, rotatably supporting the supported part; and an elastic member which has a U-shape cross-section and in which a hole is formed in one end section and a spherical-surface protrusion protruding towards the hole is formed in the other end section that passes through the center axis of the hole. With the supported part supported by the support, the distal end of the shaft passes through the hole, the distal end-side inner circumferential edge of the shaft abuts the protrusion, and the inner surface of the one end section and that of the other end section of the elastic member cause the supported part and the support part to press against each other.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes: a housing including a top plate having an opening and two opposed side plate units; a display member capable of moving through the opening; a shutter configured to open and close the opening; and a moving mechanism provided on at least one of the two side plate units, the moving mechanism including a first slide member and a second slide member each moving along the at least one side plate unit and a transmission member transmitting an amount of movement of the first slide member to the second slide member while increasing the amount of movement, wherein the shutter moves according to movement of the second slide member.

Abstract: A method of controlling a head mounted see-through electro-optical device adapted to a wearer A method of controlling a head mounted electro-optical device adapted to a wearer, the method comprising: a wearer visual profile parameter providing step, during which the value of at least one wearer parameter related to the visual profile of the wearer is provided, an head mounted device function adapting step, during which the head mounted device function of the electro-optical device is adapted based on the value of the at least one wearer parameter.

Abstract: A see-through free-form head-mounted display including a wedge-shaped prism-lens having free-form surfaces and low F-number is provided.

Abstract: A head mounted display (HMD) for viewing a virtual environment generally include a flat display (FD), lenses for focusing on the FD, and a housing to enclose the FD and lenses. The housing is generally opaque to block out all external light, so the viewer only sees light from the FD. By making a portion or all of the housing translucent or transparent, ambient light and other external light can be seen by the viewer, providing additional visual cues and a larger perceived field of view. Additionally, other people can see light from the FD. The lenses are configured to view the FD and parts of the translucent housing.

Abstract: A beam deflection device includes two arrays of prisms. The prisms in the first array of prisms have an apex angle below a critical angle such that light passes through the prism and is deflected at an angle below a specified angle. The prisms in the second array of prisms have an apex angle above the critical angle such that light that enters the prism will reflect off the apex surface to an exit surface, resulting in the light being deflected at an angle above the specified angle. In some embodiments, the prisms in the first array and the second array work in conjunction to direct light from multiple locations to a single focal point.

Abstract: The present invention provides a head mounted display comprising: a frame which is wearable on a user's head; a display unit which is mounted to the frame so as to output screen information; a lens module which is detachably inserted into the frame and includes a pair of lenses having a predetermined refractive index so as to form a virtual image of the screen information; a sensing unit which senses the lens module inserted into the frame; and a control unit which controls the screen information on the basis of the type of the sensed lens module.

Abstract: Methods and systems for image display with a head-mounted device involve the use of a light-field display. Such a display is useful for providing augmented reality.

Abstract: A waterproofed wearable displaying device with an augmented reality function. The wearable displaying device is in form of goggles. A waterproofer is attached in front of a lens of the goggle. A receiving space defined between the waterproofer and the lens is sealed. The wearable displaying device further includes an image capturing device and a display in the receiving space. When the user wears the wearable displaying device indoors or outdoors, the display faces to the user's eyes, and modules in the device can detect air pressure and humidity in the goggles, to maintain air pressure within the goggles at a slight vacuum compared to the air pressure outside.

Abstract: A head-mounted virtual image display apparatus has a projector that directs image-bearing light beams along a projection axis. A planar waveguide is configured to receive the image-bearing light beams through an input aperture and to form expanded image-bearing light beams that are output from an output aperture of the waveguide. An optical coupler is configured to receive the image-bearing light beams along the projection axis, to reorient the projection axis with respect to the waveguide, to rotate the image-bearing light beams about the projection axis, and to direct the rotated image-bearing beams along the reoriented projection axis through the input aperture of the waveguide.

Abstract: An HUD apparatus is structured such that a first cover moves forward to open a first opening, which is disposed on a path along which a combiner moves, and a second cover also moves forward to open a second opening, which is disposed on an optical path from a light-projecting portion of a light-emitting unit (second mirror) to the combiner. When the combiner moves from an accommodated position to a projecting position, a front end portion of the second cover moves into a space that is occupied by the combiner when the combiner is at the accommodated position.

Abstract: A transmission type head mounted display device includes an imaging unit that images an outside scene and an image display unit that is capable of transmitting the outside scene. An imaging range of the imaging unit is set based on a set distance from the image display unit set based on a focal length of a user and an estimated field of view estimated as a field of view of the user who wears the image display unit.

Abstract: A HMD includes an electronic display and a pancake lens block. The pancake lens block includes a back curved optical element and a front curved optical element. Light propagating through the pancake lens block undergoes multiple reflections and to mitigate parasitic reflections, there are no air gaps between optical elements of the pancake lens block. A hybrid film that operates as a waveplate surface and a mirrored surface can be placed between the front curved optical element and the back curved optical element. A wide FOV can be obtained by making the coupling surfaces of the front optical element and the back optical element to be based on a convex cylindrical surface profile and a concave cylindrical surface profile, with the axis of the cylinder surface in a vertical direction for a user wearing the HMD.

Abstract: A See-Through Display System with the ability to correct visual deficits such as presbyopia, color blindness and poor night vision is disclosed. This invention enables the correction of visual deficits using camera(s), microdisplay (s), controlling circuit(s) with digital grayscale control and see through optics such as free form lens/mirror, half-mirror, diffractive and/or holographic optical element(s).

Abstract: A projecting unit includes a first light-source unit, a first digital micro-mirror unit, a second light-source unit, a second digital micro-mirror unit, a first prism, a first wide-angle lens, and a second wide-angle lens. The first light-source unit is configured to provide a first light beam. The first digital micro-mirror unit is configured to receive the first light beam and transform the first light beam into a first image signal. The second light-source unit is configured to provide a second light beam. The second digital micro-mirror unit is configured to receive the second light beam and transform the second light beam into a second image signal. The first prism is configured to receive and reflect the first and second image signals. The first wide-angle lens and the second wide-angle lens are configured to receive and project the first and second image signals reflected from the first prism respectively.

Abstract: An illumination device includes a light source, a micromirror array including a plurality of micromirror actuators, an illumination optical unit, and an optical sensor unit having a sensitive sensor surface. The illumination light is guided onto the micromirror actuators and is reflected at the latter and with the reflection in the temporal integral. An on beam is reflected by the micromirror actuators in a respective on tilt position via the illumination optical unit to an illumination application. An off beam is reflected by the micromirror actuators in a respective off tilt position alongside the illumination optical unit. The sensor unit is arranged in the off beam, in order to capture a radiation guided in the off beam at least in the case of a fault. The sensor unit is oriented in such a way that the sensor surface lies obliquely with respect to a main incidence direction of the radiation.

Abstract: Display device is disclosed herein, and may be implementable in a variety of contexts, including a motor vehicle (for example, the instrument cluster). A semi-transparent plane is essentially placed in between a display and a mechanical element member. This allows a virtual projection of information over the mechanical plane in an on-state, while the mechanical element shows non-indicia during the off state.

Abstract: A display device has an NTSC ratio of higher than or equal to 80% and a contrast ratio of higher than or equal to 500 and includes a display portion. In the display portion, a pixel is provided at a resolution of greater than or equal to 80 ppi, and the pixel includes a light-emitting module capable of emitting light with a spectral line half-width of less than or equal to 60 nm. Further, the light emission of the light-emitting module is raised to a desired luminance with a gradient of greater than or equal to 0 in response to an input signal within a response time of longer than or equal to 1 ?s and shorter than 1 ms.

Abstract: A method of producing a lenticular device for an autostereoscopic display apparatus includes providing a substrate having a surface which corresponds in shape to a desired surface profile for the array of lenticular elements, and providing an optical layer mixture of an optically birefringent material and a polymer precursor over the substrate surface. The optical layer is exposed to a stimulus for polymerizing the polymer precursor to have at least a polymer surface layer, thereby enclosing the material between the polymerized material and the surface to define lenticular elements. This method allows a simple polymerization process, forming a single layer, to complete the LC cell formation in the desired lenticular array shape.

Abstract: Electro-holographic light field generator devices comprising surface acoustic wave (SAW) optical modulators are disclosed that employ multiple output couplers. These output couplers might be distributed along waveguides of the SAW modulators, within output coupling regions. Each of these output couplers can be configured for directing an incident leaky mode light at different output angles. In some cases, it may be desirable to employ the output couplers to function as different sub-pixels, to provide light to different viewing directions. The output couplers may be mirrors, volume gratings, chirped gratings, reflection gratings, two dimensional gratings, and/or transmission gratings. The output couplers may be angled so that the coupling output fans for each optical modulator are offset from the waveguide for that optical modulator.

Abstract: In a virtual slide scanner device, a stage supports a prepared slide in which a sample is fixed. A light source illuminates the prepared slide. An imaging device captures an image of the sample formed by an object lens. An X direction shifting mechanism and a Y direction shifting mechanism shifts a light beam in a two-dimensional direction in a light path from the object lens and the imaging device. A shift control unit controls the X direction shifting mechanism and the Y direction shifting mechanism. A signal processing unit produces a synthesized image by synthesizing shifted pixel images captured by the imaging device by shifting the light beam in the two-dimensional direction using the X direction shifting mechanism and the Y direction shifting mechanism.

Abstract: Systems and methods for characterizing an obscurant and imaging a target are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of imaging a target includes characterizing at least one obscurant present in an environment, and determining, based on the at least one characterized obscurant, one or more of the following: one or more wavelengths corresponding to the at least one obscurant, a polarization state corresponding to the at least one obscurant, and a sensor exposure time corresponding to the at least one obscurant. The method further includes adjusting one or more parameters of an imagining system based at least in part on a characterization of the at least one obscurant.

Abstract: A spectral feature selection apparatus includes a dispersive optical element arranged to interact with a pulsed light beam; three or more refractive optical elements arranged in a path of the pulsed light beam between the dispersive optical element and a pulsed optical source; and one or more actuation systems, each actuation system associated with a refractive optical element and configured to rotate the associated refractive optical element to thereby adjust a spectral feature of the pulsed light beam. At least one of the actuation systems is a rapid actuation system that includes a rapid actuator configured to rotate its associated refractive optical element about a rotation axis. The rapid actuator includes a rotary stepper motor having a rotation shaft that rotates about a shaft axis that is parallel with the rotation axis of the associated refractive optical element.

Abstract: There are provided a reflecting module for optical image stabilization (OIS) and a camera module including the same. The reflecting module for OIS includes: a housing including an internal space; a movable holder supported in the internal space of the housing by an elastic member; a reflecting member disposed on the movable holder; and a driving part configured to provide driving force to the movable holder so that the movable holder is moved relative to the housing, wherein the elastic member includes a fixed frame fixed to the housing, a movable frame provided in the fixed frame, and a spring connecting the fixed frame and the movable frame to each other and, the movable frame is movable in relation to two axes perpendicular to each other.

Abstract: A camera module includes: a housing having an internal space; a reflecting module including a reflecting member and including a moving holder movably supported by an inner wall of the housing disposed in the internal space; and a lens module disposed behind the reflecting module disposed in the internal space and including a lens barrel including lenses aligned in an optical axis direction so that light reflected from the reflecting member is incident thereto, wherein the moving holder is provided to be movable in one axis direction approximately perpendicular to the optical axis direction with respect to the housing, and the lens module is provided with a carrier to which the lens barrel is supported, configured to be movable in the other axis direction approximately perpendicular to the optical axis direction and the one axis direction with respect to the housing.