Abstract: A vehicle body lower structure includes a pair of left and right side sills, a battery pack and a bulkhead. The side sill is disposed below a side portion of a vehicle body and extends in a vehicle body forward/rearward direction. The battery pack accommodates a battery cell therein, and both end portions in a vehicle width direction are fixed to the left and right side sills while being disposed below a floor panel. The bulkhead is disposed inside of the side sills and reinforces a cross section of the side sills from inside. The bulkhead is provided at front and rear positions on the vehicle body and inside the side sills while having fixing points of the side sills to the battery pack sandwiched between the front and rear positions.

Abstract: There is provided a method of securing a strut portion to an I-beam of a vehicle, the securing mechanism comprising a pair of opposed clamps, each including a gripping portion, a securing portion, an abutting portion and a fastener adapted to apply tension on the clamps toward each other for moving the clamps toward each other and compress the strut portion to the I-beam.

Abstract: A working machine with a crawler includes a lower traveling body having a pair of crawlers, an upper turning body, an extension beam installed rotatably to be parallel in a longitudinal direction of the crawler, a fitting portion opened in a side frame of the crawler, a fixing pin fixing the extension beam to the side frame, a fixing pin insertion hole, a fixing pin fitting hole, and a reinforcement rib, in which the extension beam extends to be inserted into the fitting portion, and the reinforcement rib is provided at a center portion of an opening of the fitting portion, and the fixing pin fitting hole is disposed at a position which is deviated from an imaginary center line extending along a longitudinal direction of the fitting portion from the center portion and does not interfere with the reinforcement rib.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tracked vehicle (11) comprising a vehicle body (30), at least one track assembly (21) and a suspension device (S). Said track assembly (21) is arranged to be supported by said vehicle body (30) by means of said suspension device (S), said track assembly comprising a track support beam (22) for supporting a plurality of road wheels (23, 23a), an endless track (25) being disposed around said road wheels. Said suspension device (S) comprises a bogie arrangement (50) rotatably attached to a fastening point (P0) of said vehicle body (30) about an axis of rotation (Z0) transversal to the longitudinal extension of said track assembly (21) and attached to said track support beam (22) in connection to at least two fastening points (P1, P2) so that the track support beam (22) is allowed to rotate in a rotational plane extending along the longitudinal extension of said track support beam (22) about said axis of rotation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tracked vehicle (10; 11) comprising a vehicle body (30, 32; 30), at least one track assembly (21) and a suspension device (S) for suspension of said track assembly (21) to said vehicle body (30) of said tracked vehicle (10; 11). Said track assembly (21) comprises a track support beam (22), a plurality of road wheels (23, 23a), at least one drive wheel (24), and an endless track (25). Said track support beam (22) is arranged to support said at least one drive wheel (24) and a plurality of road wheels (23, 23a). Said endless track is disposed around said at least one drive wheel (24) and plurality of road wheels (23, 23a). Said suspension device (S) comprises two pendulum arms (52, 54) which in one end are rotatably attached to a respective fastening point (P1b, P2b) in said vehicle body (30; 32, 30) and in the other end are rotatably attached to a respective fastening point (P1a, P2a) in the track support beam (22) of said track assembly (21).

Abstract: A sprocket for a tracked vehicle. The sprocket has a plurality of sockets for engaging drive lugs on an inner surface of a track driven by the sprocket. The sprocket also including a support surface for engaging with an inner surface of the track and which is in rolling contact with the inner surface of the track.

Abstract: A system and method of use of the system to reset a thrown continuous track onto wheels of a continuous track vehicle (CTV). The system includes at least one track bar assembly configured to engage the thrown continuous track to reset teeth within channels on the wheels. In an aspect, the track bar assembly includes a bar configured to engage the inside surface of the thrown track and wheels of the CTV and a track mount tab connected to the bar, the track mount tab configured to engage the outer surface of the continuous track by being received within the gaps between the adjacent treads or over adjacent treads.

Abstract: A load divider dolly has: a chassis; ground engaging wheels; a tow vehicle mount pivotally mounted to the chassis; a variable volume element mounted to adjust a pitch angle between the chassis and the tow vehicle mount; and a pressure control system configured to, during use, supply and exhaust fluid such as gas to and from the variable volume element to distribute load between a tow vehicle and the ground engaging wheels of the load divider dolly.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a cable-controlled adjusting apparatus. The cable-controlled adjusting apparatus includes an adjusting element rotatably joined with the fastening element of a handlebar of a bicycle and a fixing element. A stopping wall is disposed on the adjusting element. A plurality of first grooves is disposed on the stopping wall. The fixing element includes a rod body passing through the adjusting element and an elastic element and includes a head portion pressing against the stopping wall. A plurality of second grooves is disposed on the head portion toward the adjusting element. A ball is sandwiched between the first and second grooves. The elastic element is located between a stopping member and the stopping wall. A cable passes through the fixing element. One end of the cable is fixed to the head portion and the other end passes through the fastening element and is connected to a controller.

Abstract: A seat for use with a vehicle is provided. The seat includes a base, a cushioning material coupled to the base, an outer cover positioned over the base and the cushioning material, the outer cover including at least one accessory portion comprising at least one strap coupled to a seam of the outer cover and a securement component coupling the at least one strap to the outer cover.

Abstract: A mechanical warning device (1) for a vehicle, including for a velocipede, includes a body (2), a ringer (3) mounted on the body, a striker (4) movably mounted on the body and relative to the ringer, and a magnet mechanism (5) which is configured such that, when the striker is displaced from a stable position to an intermediate position in which it has been displaced away from the ringer, it drives the striker from the intermediate position to strike the ringer then brings the striker back into the stable position.

Abstract: A motorcycle (1) including:—a motorcycle body (2,3,4) extending along a longitudinal axis (L-L) and having a front part (2), a tail part (4) and a central part (3) included between the front part (2) and the tail part (4);—at least two wheels (5,6) constrained to the motorcycle body (2,3,4), including a front wheel (5) and a rear wheel (6);—a traction engine (7) constrained to the motorcycle body (2, 3, 4) and operatively connected to at least one of the wheels (5, 6);—at least one headlight (12) fixed to the front part (2) and at least one rear light (14) fixed to the tail part (4);—at least one kickstand (100) adapted to be moved in order to selectively assume a resting operating position and a working operating position, wherein, in the working operating position, the kickstand has at least one end portion leaning against a ground portion being placed laterally and/or under the motorcycle body;—one first auxiliary lighting device (50) adapted to light the kickstand (10).

Abstract: A bicycle including a handlebar attached to a frame at substantially a midpoint, a first set of light sources disposed to project light in a first forward direction, said first set of light sources including a fixed light source and a motor-controlled light source, disposed to project light in a second forward direction said second set of light sources including a fixed light source and a motor-controlled light source, a controller, said controller disposed on the handlebar, said controller coupled to the first set of light sources and the second set of light sources, a rotation sensor operable to sense movement of the handlebar relative to the frame, said rotation sensor coupled to the controller, wherein the motor-controlled light sources move in response to the position of the rotation sensor.

Abstract: A luggage system for motorcycles whose cases, when removed from the motorcycle, can quickly be configured into a backpack. The disclosed invention comprises two brackets for attachment to the motorcycle, two large cases for carrying heavy equipment that have mirror image backpack straps built into them, and up to four accessory packs for carrying smaller items. The large cases have mating separating zipper components which, when zipped together, create a backpack.

Abstract: A steering device includes a handle unit; a steering connection piece; a joint connecting the handle unit to the steering connection piece; a steering connection rod movably connected to the steering connection piece; and a pair of steering rods each rotatably connected to the steering connection rod. In response to a rotation of the handle unit about a first rotational axis, the joint is configured to force the steering connection piece to rotate along with the handle unit about the first rotational axis to cause a shift of the steering connection rod along a first direction perpendicular to the first rotational axis, and the pair of steering rods is configured to rotate about second and third rotational axes, respectively, in response to the shift of the steering connection rod.

Abstract: An adjustable riser assembly for mounting a handle bar assembly on a bicycle comprising a riser post; a tilt adjustment plate; the riser post including a curved mounting surface for receiving the tilt adjustment plate and the curved mounting surface being configured to support the tilt adjustment plate in a range of adjustable angular positions; and a bolt fastener for securing the tilt adjustment to the riser post in an angular position or a horizontal position.

Abstract: A split handlebar assembly for an aerodynamic bicycle having a handlebar stem for attaching said split handlebar assembly, comprising a right handlebar and a left handlebar; the right handlebar having a mounting section at one end, and a right grip section at the other end; the left handlebar having a mounting section at one end, and a left grip section at the other end; the right handlebar mounting section being configured to engage with the left handlebar mounting section; and the engaged mounting sections being configured to secure the right handlebar and the left handlebar to the handlebar stem.

Abstract: A driving device is use in a small vehicle including a bicycle. The driving device includes an electric drive mechanism, a transmission, and a switching mechanism. The electric drive mechanism includes an electric motor that is configured to drive a movable member. The transmission is configured to transmit power from an operating portion to the movable member. The switching mechanism is configured to switch a state of the driving device between a first state in which the movable member is driven by power of the electric motor and a second state in which the movable member is driven by power from the operating portion.

Abstract: A reciprocating action drive having an elastically extensible reversing mechanism is disclosed in which drive levers are connected to a driven shaft by overrunning clutches such that when the levers are moved in a first direction, the shaft is driven, but when moved in a counter-rotating direction, it is not. The extensible reversing mechanism links the levers such that, when not extended, it causes the two levers to counter-rotate, only allowing one to drive the shaft. However, when the lever being moved in the non-driving direction changes direction, the reversing mechanism extends and does not immediately cause the other lever to change direction, but allows it to continue to move in the driving direction. Both levers may, therefore, simultaneously drive the driven shaft for as long as the extensible reversing mechanism extends, allowing latitude for unsynchronized reciprocating motions to be applied without them competing against each other.

Abstract: A bicycle multiple sprocket comprises a plurality of sprockets. The plurality of sprockets includes a first sprocket and a second sprocket. The second sprocket includes a second sprocket body and a plurality of second sprocket teeth extending radially outwardly from the second sprocket body with respect to the rotational center axis. The plurality of second sprocket teeth includes at least one chain-curvature limiting tooth having a chain-curvature limiting surface configured to support an inner link plate of a bicycle chain in the axial direction in a chain-inclining state where the bicycle chain is inclined from the at least one chain-curvature limiting tooth toward the first sprocket so as to prevent one of a plurality of first sprocket teeth from engaging in an outer link space provided between an opposed pair of outer link plates of the bicycle chain.

Abstract: A bicycle sprocket comprises a sprocket body, a plurality of sprocket teeth, and at least one upshifting facilitation area. The plurality of sprocket teeth extends radially outwardly from the sprocket body with respect to the rotational center axis. The plurality of sprocket teeth includes at least one axially recessed upshifting initiation tooth. The at least one axially recessed upshifting initiation tooth includes a driving surface, a non-driving surface and a tooth tip portion. The non-driving surface includes a non-driving surface protrusion disposed radially inwardly from a non-driving surface side tooth tip end with respect to a rotational center axis. The non-driving surface protrusion has a protrusion tip disposed closer to the second axially-facing surface than the non-driving-surface-side tooth tip end in the axial direction so that a guiding slope extends from the protrusion tip toward the first axially-facing surface.

Abstract: A bicycle anti-stripping chainring has a body, multiple wide teeth, and multiple narrow teeth. The wide teeth and the narrow teeth are alternately formed on and protrude from an outer periphery of the body at spaced intervals. Each wide tooth has a width wider than a wide of each narrow tooth. At least one of the wide teeth has two side faces inclined in a same direction and staggered a tangential direction of the body. With the arrangement of the wide teeth and the narrow teeth of the present invention, a chain can engage with the different widths of the wide teeth and the narrow teeth tightly, and this can provide a anti-stripping effect to the chain when a bicycle is in use.

Abstract: A bicycle derailleur is provided with a front gear plate and a rear gear plate. A small gear of the front gear plate corresponds to a big gear of the rear gear plate to form a low-speed gear, and a big gear of the front gear plate corresponds to a small gear of the rear gear plate to form a high-speed gear. A transmission box is arranged between the front gear plate and the rear gear plate, and a clutch lever can be controlled to enable the front gear plate to move forwards to be separated from the transmission box or to move backwards to be engaged with the transmission box. A gear case fixed to an edge of a triangular bracket is disposed around a middle of the transmission box. A top of the transmission box penetrates through the gear case to be movably connected to a gear shift lever. The clutch lever and the gear shift lever can be controlled to enable the transmission box to move forwards, backwards, leftwards, or rightwards in the gear case to reach a desired gear.

Abstract: A multi-stage transmission bicycle, comprises: a transmission plate which rotates with the pedals and has a plurality of transmission gear teeth formed concentrically on the surface and driving gear teeth on the outer peripheral side; a transmission unit having an input shaft, which is coupled to the driving teeth and is for receiving transmission of the rotational force, a ring gear, which rotates by means of the input shaft, an output shaft, which is disposed inside the ring gear, has a sun gear, and is coupled to the rear wheel, pinion gears, which are coupled to the sun gear and inner gear teeth of the ring gear, a carrier, which couples the pinion gears, and a driving gear which is gear coupled to the carrier; and a number-of-revolutions changing module for changing the rotational direction of the driving gear and the number of revolutions of the driving gear.

Abstract: A floating cryogenic storage structure includes a hull with a center line extending in a length direction and two longitudinal side walls, the structure including at least three spherical storage tanks, two tanks being situated with their midpoints on spaced apart longitudinal positions along a first line extending in the length direction at a first side of the center line and a third tank being situated with its midpoint on a longitudinal position on a second line extending in the length direction at a second side of the center line, and a transverse distance between the first and second lines not larger than a diameter of the tanks and the longitudinal position of the midpoint of the third tank situated between the longitudinal positions of the midpoints of the first and second tanks.

Abstract: Stabilized rotating sailing rig for boats formed by a mast, a boom perpendicular to the mast, and one or more sails bent to the common boom and to the mast; rig capable of freely rotating with all its elements, around a vertical axis, with the important and novel characteristic that the top of the mast is stabilized by shrouds and/or stays which tie it to the periphery of the deck or decks of the boat without jeopardizing the rotation of the rig around its vertical axis. This top of the mast stabilization also permits the use of prow fixed sails.

Abstract: There is disclosed a connector (100), such as an underwater, offshore or subsea connector, comprising: a first arrangement (15) for connecting a line (140), such as a mooring line, to a structure (145); and a second arrangement (20) for tensioning the line (140). The connection arrangement (15) comprises means for releasably connecting. The connection means (15) comprises a first part (105) and a second part (110) and means for connecting the first and second parts (105; 110). The means for connecting comprise at least part of a recess or bore (or through-passage or through bore) in the second part (110).

Abstract: A rail system for large turret bearing includes a turret bearing support structure, a rail support ring provided with a L-shaped cross section including an inward directed wedge mating face, at least two rings of radially elongated segment bolt holes, and an outermost ring of wedge bolt holes, a plurality of rail segments together forming a complete circle with an outer radius slightly smaller than the radius of the wedge mating face of the rail support ring. Each segment includes a sloped outer wedge mating surface, a downward facing contact surface with threaded bolt holes corresponding to the bolt holes in the rail support ring, an upper largely horizontal surface, and an inner largely vertical surface. The rail system includes trapeze shaped wedges each with at least one bolt hole and corresponding bolt(s), adapted to be tightened down between the wedge mating face of the support ring and the sloped outer wedge mating surface of the segments, and rail bolts for fastening the rail segments.

Abstract: An adjustable length boathook includes a user-actuable hook at its distal end for securely grasping lines and the like. By enabling firm control of the line, the claimed embodiments facilitate specific maneuvers such as hooking a line around a cleat. The boathook uses first and second tubes telescopingly engaged for slidable movement along a common central axis, with third and fourth tubes disposed coaxially and internally thereto, the telescoping engagement providing length adjustability. Cam-lock devices are disposed between the first and second tubes, and between the third and fourth tubes, and lock their respective tubes to one another at a desired length. A handle is slidably disposed at a proximal end of the first tube to actuate the third tube in the axial direction relative to the first tube. A user-actuatable hook at the distal end of the second tube is actuated by the fourth tube.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and method for ship-to-ship transfers and/or replenishments of a resource to a ship during lightering. In particular, the ship-to-ship transfer system includes one or more single-point moorings (e.g., CALM, SALM, or ELSBM buoys) fluidly connected to one another and, optionally, a pumping station or utility ship to facilitate the transfer of the resource. Each single-point mooring is positioned at the water surface at a lateral distance away from the other single-point moorings. Each single-point mooring is fluidly coupled to one another via a series of pipes on or near the sea floor and also includes a fluidic coupling (e.g., a floating hose assembly) that may be connected to a ship. The ship-to-ship transfer system may also be used for storage of resources, delivery of liquid consumables, and/or receipt of liquid waste.

Abstract: A device for reeling in a cable and temporarily storing the cable is described. The device comprises first and second storage units, each comprising a cylindrical body for arranging the cable, as well as support means for carrying the cable from the source to cable seizing means of the second storage unit and further to the first storage unit. The second storage unit is rotatable around a rotation axis parallel to the cylinder longitudinal axis in a reeling direction. The storage units are arranged such that the second storage unit when rotating in the reeling direction can simultaneously reel in a part of the seized cable originating from the source and another part of the seized cable originating from the first storage unit. A method for reeling in the cable is also described. The device and method allow storing an increased amount of cable on a cable laying vessel for instance.

Abstract: A kickboard has a non-planar shape and comprises a primary panel with opposite support members laterally outside from the primary panel with a transitional section therebetween. The support members are at a rear longitudinal position and additional support shoulders may extend from a forward end of the primary panel along each lateral side to a respective support member. The rearward end defines an opening with a cavity formed between the primary panel, transitional sections, support shoulders and support members. In use, the kickboard provides substantially improved ergonomics and allows a swimmer to support her elbows on the support members with a portion of her forearms on the support shoulders, with arms in a bent position below the surface of the water. The configuration improves comfort while maintaining a favorable hydrodynamic swimming position and reducing shoulder stress.

Abstract: The present invention provides a watersports board rack for attaching to a support member (e.g., hanging down from an overhead support tower) of a boat. The rack may have a low profile, superior padding and an increased contact area compared to current rack systems, as well as at least one strap for securing the board against the padding and a coupler for attaching to the overhead support member. The rack may thus be operable to securely hold up to two watersports boards (e.g., two wakesurf boards) without the usual wear and tear (e.g., dents and scrapes) that occurs from regular contact with the tines of current rack systems. The rack may thus increase the boat's capacity to securely store watersports boards while the boat is in motion, and due to the low profile, the rack will not substantially reduce headroom or require removal from a folding tower before folding the tower down for transporting and storing the boat.

Abstract: A recreational sport boat includes a hull having starboard and port sides and a transom, a generally horizontal platform, and a pair of wake-modifying devices positioned aft of the transom. The generally horizontal platform extends aft of the transom and is configured to support a human weighing at least 100 lbs. on an upper surface thereof. The pair of wake-modifying devices are attached to the platform. One of the wake-modifying devices is positioned on a port side of the platform's centerline, and another of the wake-modifying devices is positioned on a starboard side of the platform's centerline. Each wake-modifying device is moveable between a non-deployed position and a deployed position in which the wake-modifying device is angled downwardly at an angle relative to the top surface of the generally horizontal platform.

Abstract: A nonlimiting example of a yacht preserver includes a handle, a container at an end of the handle, and an inflator device connected to an inflatable bladder. In this nonlimiting example, the inflator device includes a gas canister that is configured to deliver gas to inflate the bladder upon activation. The yacht preserver may be used to seal an opening of a yacht by placing the uninflated bladder near the opening in the yacht and activating the inflator device allowing the bladder to expand to seal the opening.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for systems and methods to provide perimeter ranging for navigation of mobile structures. A navigation control system includes a logic device, a perimeter ranging sensor, one or more actuators/controllers, and modules to interface with users, sensors, actuators, and/or other elements of a mobile structure. The logic device is configured to receive perimeter sensor data from the perimeter ranging system. The logic device determines a range to and/or a relative velocity of a navigation hazard disposed within a monitoring perimeter of the perimeter ranging system based on the received perimeter sensor data. The logic device then generates a display view of the perimeter sensor data or determines navigation control signals based on the range and/or relative velocity of the navigation hazard. Control signals may be displayed to a user and/or used to adjust a steering actuator, a propulsion system thrust, and/or other operational systems of the mobile structure.

Abstract: A catamaran lifting apparatus is disclosed for lifting objects in a marine environment. The apparatus includes first and second vessels that are spaced apart during use. A first frame spans between the vessels. A second frame spans between the vessels. The frames are spaced apart and connected to the vessels in a configuration that spaces the vessels apart. The first frame connects to the first vessel with a universal joint and to the second vessel with a hinged connection. The second frame connects to the second vessel with a universal joint and to the first vessel with a hinged or pinned connection. The catamaran hull arrangement provides longitudinal flexibility in a quartering sea state due to the unique universal joint and hinge placement between the frames or trusses and the hulls or barges. Each of the frames extends upwardly in an inverted u-shape, providing a space under the frame and in between the barges that enables a marine vessel to be positioned in between the barges and under the frames.

Abstract: A full-face goggle that a micro-camera can be attached to, including a frame portion and a detachable structure, is provided. The frame portion is assembled to a lens and a skirt portion so as to fit to a user's face. The micro-camera is pivotably and detachably attached to the bottom side of the frame portion via the detachable structure.

Abstract: A regulatable pressure goggle mask having a lens and a regulating structure is provided. The lens includes a viewing area and a regulating pressure area disposed under the viewing area. The regulating structure is disposed in the regulating pressure area and includes a support unit and two recesses disposed adjacent to the two sides of the support unit. The two recesses extend to two sides of a nose of a user respectively, and are formed by a first soft material.

Abstract: A human powered watercraft or land vehicle is described herein. A watercraft or land vehicle may have two pedals that reciprocated are in a linear or slightly curved trajectory but not a circular motion. As the two pedals are reciprocated, an output shaft is rotated in either a clockwise or counterclockwise direction when the left pedal is pushed forward or when the right pedal is pushed forward. The output shaft may be connected to a propeller of a watercraft or a land vehicle so as to propel the watercraft or land vehicle forward. The output shaft may receive rotational input through two gears mounted to the output shaft with one-way bearings that enable the output shaft to rotate in the same direction regardless of whether the left pedal or the right pedal is being pushed forward.

Abstract: A float (1) suitable for use as a buoy or as a component for a wave-powered vehicle. The float (1) includes an upper member (12) whose height can be changed and/or which remained substantially vertical even when the float is in wave-bearing water. A low drag cable (2) suitable for use as a tether in a wave-powered vehicle has a streamlined cross-section and includes a tensile member (21) near the front of the cross-section, at least one non-load-bearing member (22) behind the tensile member, and a polymeric jacket (23).

Abstract: A system for controlling a marine vessel having first and second waterjets, corresponding first and second steering nozzles and corresponding first and second reversing buckets. The system comprises a speed control device for providing a first vessel control signal that corresponds to a speed to be provided to the marine vessel, a processor configured to receive the first vessel control signal and that is configured to provide at least one first actuator control signal coupled to the first and second waterjets, and at least one second actuator control signal coupled to the first and second steering nozzles and the first and second reversing buckets. The system any of improves upon turns provided by conventional waterjet propulsion systems, improves upon slowing down or stopping marine vessels as is done by conventional waterjet propulsion systems, and improves upon the controllability of the waterjet propulsed marine vessel at low vessel speeds.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed towards a power distribution system for a marine vessel. The power distribution system comprises auxiliary, first and second buses and first and second propulsors for propelling the marine vessel. A first power generation system is electrically connected to the first bus and operably connected to the first propulsor. A second power generation system is electrically connected to the second bus and operably connected to the second propulsor. The first and second buses are electrically connected to the auxiliary bus such that electrical power is transferable between the first and second power generation systems for driving the first and/or second propulsors.

Abstract: A tethered aerial system includes an on-board fuel cell for powering on-board electronics and a tether cable is less conductive than air. The tether cable includes a pipe for carrying a flow of gas to the fuel cell and/or maintain the gas level in a lighter-than-air platform, so that the tethered aerial system can remain operational for an extended period of time. The system is particularly applicable for maintaining communication links in remote areas, agriculture and applications in the IoT (Internet of Things), event coverage, interactive marketing, for post-disaster situations in rural areas and at mining sites or construction sites in remote environments. The present invention also is immune to rays.

Abstract: The present invention discloses bionic stratospheric airships, relate to the technical field of aircrafts. the hull shape of the bionic stratospheric airship is obtained by lofting the shape of physalia physalis; one or more buoyancy gasbags, one or more ballonets, and a heat regulating gasbag are provided inside the hull; the buoyancy gasbags are filled with lighter-than-air gas and are provided at an upper layer inside the hull; the ballonets are filled with air and are provided at a lower layer inside the hull; the heat regulating gasbag is provided at a middle layer inside the hull and is filled with a working medium reversibly regulated between a gas state and a liquid state; and a thermodynamic cycle device for heating or pressurizing the working medium is provided inside the heat regulating gasbag.

Abstract: An element including a leading edge forming a box delimited by a skin forming a lower surface and an upper surface and pierced with holes, in which the skin includes an inner wall and an outer wall that are electrically conductive and an electrically insulating intermediate wall, a pump for expelling or injecting air from or into the box. Each hole is equipped with an anti-clogging system including a conductive base, a needle made of piezoelectric material, one end of which is secured to the base, an electrical generator generating an electrical current in the needle, in which the form of the needle is such that a space is created between the needle and the edges of the hole, and in which the base has a recess in the extension of the space. Such an installation makes it possible to eliminate the residues which are lodged in the holes.

Abstract: A wing for an aircraft is disclosed having a fixed wing and a foldable wing tip portion mounted to the fixed wing via a hinge rotatable about a hinge axis between an extended position and a folded position. The wing may include an actuation unit with reduced complexity, and may include a ground latch device for latching the foldable wing tip portion in the folded position.

Abstract: A wing for an aircraft is disclosed having a fixed wing, a foldable wing tip portion mounted to the fixed wing via a first hinge rotatable about a first hinge axis between an extended position and a folded position, and an actuation unit for actuating the foldable wing tip portion for movement about the first hinge axis. A wing having an actuation unit with reduced complexity and weight and that is arranged entirely inside the outer contour of the wing is disclosed in which the actuation unit is arranged at one of the fixed wing and the foldable wing tip portion and is coupled to the other of the fixed wing and the foldable wing tip portion via a linkage. The linkage includes a first link element and a second link element, wherein the first link element is rotatably mounted to the one of the fixed wing and the foldable wing tip portion via a second hinge and is rotatably coupled to the second link element via a third hinge.

Abstract: A flight control surface assembly adapted to be mounted to a main wing of an aircraft includes a flight control surface having a first portion and a second portion spaced from each other, a connection assembly adapted for movably connecting the flight control surface to the main wing, such that the flight control surface is selectively movable in a predetermined movement between a retracted position and an extended position with respect to the main wing, and for each of the flight control surface, a first roller with a first axial face and a second roller with a second axial face facing the first axial face mounted rotatably and coaxially. with a gap between the first and second axial end faces. A biasing mechanism biasing the first and second rollers towards each other, and a transmission mechanism coupled between the flight control surface and the rollers are included.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for positioning a control surface. An apparatus comprises an arm, first link, and second link. The arm has first and second ends, the first end of the arm rotatably coupled to a wing structure to define a first pivot point. The first link has first and second ends, the first end being rotatably coupled to the second end of the arm. The second link has first and second ends, the first end rotatably coupled to the first end of the arm. When the second end of the first link is rotatably coupled to a first control surface and the second end of the second link is rotatably coupled to a second control surface, movement of the first control surface away from the wing structure rotates the arm about the first pivot point such that the second control surface moves in coordination with the first control surface.