Abstract: Provided is a compound of Formula (I): wherein the variable groups are defined herein.

Abstract: Molecules compounds are provided having the structure in Formula I, or a salt thereof, wherein n1 is independently 0, 1, 2, or 3; n2 is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, or 20; n3 is from 0, 1, 2, or 3; n4 is 0 or 1; and n5 is 0, 1, 2, or 3; and wherein X is O, N, or S; Y, Z, XX, and YY are the same or different and are independently O or S; ZZ comprises nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, or selenium; and wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12 are as described herein. Methods are also provided for the synthesis of and use of the provided molecules in applications for diagnostic testing.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds and compositions that inhibit Factor XIa or kallikrein and methods of using these compounds and composition.

Abstract: A novel type of water-soluble isatin derivatives, and manufacturing method and application thereof. An isatin derivative comprising a phenolic hydroxy group is used as the substrates. A dimethylaminomethylene group is introduced to an ortho position of the phenolic hydroxy group to significantly improve the water solubility of a class of compounds provided by the invention. An antitumor activity study showed that the activity of the class of compounds was not reduced, and even improved. The class of compounds has great prospects for applications in developing an antitumor pharmaceutical product.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and methods of using such compounds to treat diseases or disorders associated with HDAC1 and/or HDAC2 activity.

Abstract: This invention provides compounds of formula I: wherein a, b, c, d, m, n, p, s, t, W, Ar1, R1, R2, R3, R4, R6, R7, and R8 are as defined in the specification. The compounds of formula I are muscarinic receptor antagonists. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, processes and intermediates for preparing such compounds and methods of using such compounds to treat pulmonary disorders.

Abstract: There is a demand for the development of a technique according to which sodium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidides (Na-TMPs) can be economically and efficiently synthesized through simple operations including a small number of steps under mild conditions in a short period of time. Also, there is a demand for the development of a technique according to which high-quality Na-TMPs that do not contain lithium or lithium compounds such as Li-TMP can be synthesized. The method for synthesizing sodium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidides includes a step of obtaining sodium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidides by reacting, in a reaction solvent, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidines with a dispersion product obtained by dispersing sodium in a dispersion solvent or an organosodium compound having an aromatic ring obtained through a reaction with a dispersion product obtained by dispersing sodium in a dispersion solvent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) and salts thereof, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and to their use in therapy

Abstract: Certain embodiments are directed to small molecule selective inhibitors of the BRD4 bromodomain. Compounds described herein can be used to modulate the bronchiolar NFkB-BRD4 axis, which plays a role in acute neutrophilic response to viral molecular patterns. Compounds described herein can be developed as preventive and therapeutic agents for various human diseases and conditions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of quinolone based compounds of general formula (I) using intermediate compound of general formula (XII). Invention also provides an improved process for the preparation of compound of formula (I-a) using intermediate compound of formula (XII-a) and some novel impurities generated during process. Compounds prepared using this process can be used to treat anemia.

Abstract: A compound of Formula [I] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: wherein each symbol is defined as in the specification.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are DKP microcrystals made by an improved method where they do not irreversibly self-assemble into microparticles. The microcrystals can be dispersed by atomization and re-formed by spray drying into particles having spherical shell morphology. Active agents and excipients can be incorporated into the particles by spray drying a solution containing the components to be incorporated into microcrystalline diketopiperazine particles. In particular, the microcrystalline particle compositions are suitable for pulmonary drug delivery of one or more peptides, proteins, nucleic acids and/or small organic molecules.

Abstract: The present invention relates to defined quinoxalin-2-one compounds or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a hydrate or a solvate thereof. The compounds, salts or hydrates have a glucocorticoid receptor agonist activity, and are useful as a medicine, in particular as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for a glucocorticoid receptor related disease.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to triazole benzamide compounds of formula (I) and formula (II), pharmaceutical compositions thereof and methods for modulating or activating a Parkin ligase The present disclosure is also directed to methods of treating and/or reducing the incidence of diseases or conditions related to the activation of Parkin ligase. R1, R2, R3, M1, M2, M3, L1, L2, and L3 are as defined herein.

Abstract: The present invention is a method for purifying an NCA, including the steps of: a) dissolving an NCA contaminated with impurities into a solvent which is a good solvent and is not a chlorinated solvent followed by stirring to precipitate an undissolved impurity to afford a suspension, b) adding an acidic filter aid having ability to trap a basic impurity to the obtained suspension followed by filtration and/or forming a fixed bed of the acidic filter aid having ability to trap a basic impurity followed by filtering the suspension to bring the suspension to be in contact with the acidic filter aid having ability to trap a basic impurity, and c) adding the obtained filtrate dropwise to a poor solvent for NCA to crystallize out the NCA in which the impurities are removed. This makes it possible to purify a low-purity NCA conveniently to afford a high-purity NCA.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising Gamma-glutamyl cycle inhibitors (GGCI) and certain pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and methods of use.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for treating an ethylene oxide stream suitable for use in carbonylation reactions. Such treatment uses an inorganic solid to remove water from the ethylene oxide stream. Discloses are also systems to carry out the methods herein.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a process for preparing a tetrahydrofuran compound comprising at least two amine functional groups by reacting a furan compound comprising at least two nitrogen-containing functional groups with hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a process for preparing optically pure (R)-4-n-propyl-dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one, belonging to the field of chemical synthesis. According to the process, optically pure (S)-3-n-pentanoyl-4-substituted oxazol-2-one is used as a starting material, and after alkylation, reduction, cyano hydrolysis, lactonization, the product optically pure (R)-4-n-propyl-dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one is given. The preparation process has the advantages of easy availability of raw materials, low price, high yield, high optical purity of product, simple reaction conditions and simple operations.

Abstract: The present invention concerns groups of compounds derived from tunicates of the Synoicum species, as well as to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, and uses thereof. Extracts from tunicates show selective toxicity against several different cancer cell lines in the NCI 60 cell line panel. These compounds are useful in the effective treatment of cancers, particularly malignant melanomas, colon cancer, and renal cancer cell lines.

Abstract: Disclosed are macrocyclic compounds of formulae I, I?, II, II?, III, III?, IV, and V, which are analogs of the pochonin resorcylic acid lactones, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and methods and uses comprising the compounds for the treatment of diseases mediated by kinases and Heat Shock Protein 90 HSP90.

Abstract: There are provided inter alia pyrazolyl-substituted pyridone compounds, which exhibit biological activity, e.g., inhibitory action, against serine proteases, including thrombin and various kallikreins. There are additionally provided pharmaceutical compositions. There are additionally provided methods of treating and preventing certain diseases or disorders, which disease or disorder is amenable to treatment or prevention by the inhibition of serine proteases, including thrombin and various kallikreins.

Abstract: Provided is a heterocyclic amide compound that may have a PRS inhibitory action and is expected to be useful as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for PRS associated diseases and the like including cancer. A compound represented by the following formula (I): wherein each symbol is as described in the DESCRIPTION, or a salt thereof.

Abstract: A compound represented by the following Formula (I) or a salt thereof, as well as a formulation for controlling harmful organisms, and in particular, an insecticidal formulation, a miticidal formulation, a formulation for controlling ectoparasites or a formulation for controlling or killing endoparasites, which contains at least one compound selected from the compounds of Formula (I) and salts thereof as an active ingredient wherein, each of R1 and R2 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-6 alkyl group, or the like, with the proviso that when R2 represents a hydrogen atom, R1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted C6-10 aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl group; R3 represents a C1-6 alkylthio group or the like; each of R4 and R5 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogeno group or the like; and Ar represents a substituted or unsubstituted C6-10 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula I wherein the variables are defined as given in the description and claims. The invention further relates to uses and composition for compounds of formula I.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a novel method for producing an indazole compound, by which an indazole compound can be produced without using a reaction reagent that exhibits strong toxicity, and a novel indazole compound. According to the invention, a method for producing an indazole compound, including obtaining an indazole compound or a salt thereof from a diazonium salt prepared from an aniline compound in the presence of a compound represented by the following General Formula (1), is provided. In the formula, R1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal; R2 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or the like; and R3 represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-30 alkylcarbonyl group which may have a substituent, or a C6-20 arylcarbonyl group which may have a substituent.

Abstract: Described herein are compounds, such as compounds of Formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, that inhibit wild-type RET and its resistant mutants, pharmaceutical compositions including such compounds, and methods of using such compounds and compositions, e.g.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compounds of Formula I, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, that modulate the activity of phosphoinositide 3-kinases-gamma (PI3K?) and are useful in the treatment of diseases related to the activity of PI3K? including, for example, autoimmune diseases, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative diseases.

Abstract: Disclosed embodiments concern novel interleukin receptor associated kinases (IRAK) inhibitors and compositions comprising such inhibitors. Also disclosed are methods of making and using the compounds and compositions. The disclosed compounds and/or compositions may be used to treat or prevent an IRAK-associated disease or condition.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (I?): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate, prodrug, stereoisomer, or tautomer thereof, wherein R1, R2, Rx, X1, n, n1, and q are as defined herein, and methods of making and using same.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) wherein Ra, Rb, Rc, Rd, T, R3, R4, R5, X, Y and Het are as defined in the description. Medicinal products containing the same which are useful in treating pathologies involving a deficit in apoptosis, such as cancer, auto-immune diseases, and diseases of the immune system.

Abstract: Compounds used as labels with properties comparable to known fluorescent compounds. The compounds can be conjugated to proteins and nucleic acids for biological imaging and analysis. Synthesis of the compounds, formation and use of the conjugated compounds, and specific non-limiting examples of each are provided.

Abstract: Compounds of Formula I: or stereoisomers, tautomers, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or solvates or prodrugs thereof, where R1, R2, Ra, Rb, Rc, Rd, X, Y, B, and Ring C are as defined herein, and wherein the Y—B moiety and the NH—C(?X)—NH moiety are in the trans configuration, are inhibitors of TrkA kinase and are useful in the treatment of diseases which can be treated with a TrkA kinase inhibitor such as pain, cancer, inflammation, neurodegenerative diseases and certain infectious diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical agents useful for therapy and/or prophylaxis in a mammal, and in particular to inhibitors of NF-?B-inducing kinase (NIK—also known as MAP3K14) useful for treating diseases such as cancer, inflammatory disorders, metabolic disorders and autoimmune disorders. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and to the use of such compounds or pharmaceutical compositions for the prevention or treatment of diseases such as cancer, inflammatory disorders, metabolic disorders including obesity and diabetes, and autoimmune disorders.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to compounds and methods for the treatment of disorders associated with fluid retention or salt overload, such as heart failure (in particular, congestive heart failure), chronic kidney disease, end-stage renal disease, liver disease, and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma agonist-induced fluid retention. The present disclosure is also directed to compounds and methods for the treatment of hypertension. The present disclosure is also directed to compounds and methods for the treatment of gastrointestinal tract disorders, including the treatment or reduction of pain associated with gastrointestinal tract disorders.

Abstract: This invention relates to an active metabolite of 5-bromo-2,6-di(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyrimindin-4-amine that modulates the activity of adenosine A2a receptor. In particular, the present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising 1-(4-amino-5-bromo-6-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-pyrimidin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-ol, as well as processes for its preparation and its use in the treatment of cancer alone of in combination with one or more immunotherapeutic agents.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R23, R24, L, A and B are as defined in claim 1, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are disclosed. The compounds of formula (I) possess utility as cytochrome P450 monooxygenase 11A1 (CYP11A1) inhibitors. The compounds are useful as medicaments in the treatment of steroid receptor, particularly androgen receptor, dependent diseases and conditions, such as prostate cancer.

Abstract: The compound is represented by Formula 1. In Formula 1, X is O or S, and R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of aryl, heteroaryl and —P(O)—R3R4, where the aryl, heteroaryl and —P(O)—R3R4 are substituted or unsubstituted with 1 to 4 substituents selected from the group consisting of (C1-C4)alkyl, (C1-C4)alkoxy, aryl and heteroaryl. The “aryl” means a group consisting of 6 to 10 cyclic rings, and the “heteroaryl” means a group consisting of 5 to 14 cyclic rings having 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen (including quaternary nitrogen). R3 and R4 are independently selected from aryl or heteroaryl.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of substituted thiolactones of formula (I) or of substituted thiolactones of formula (I?) which are capable of being obtained by the implementation of this process, and to the use of substituted thiolactones of formula (I) or of formula (I?) in the preparation of polymers or in the functionalization of particles, of flat surfaces or of polymers.

Abstract: The invention belongs to the field of medicine and chemical industry and relates to a 4,4-diphenylpiperidine compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same and uses thereof. In particular, the invention relates to a compound of Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In the present invention, the compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and the pharmaceutical composition have significant activity in blocking an N-type calcium channel, and have good pharmacokinetic properties, can effectively relieve pain, and have a potentialas a new medicament for prevention or treatment of pain, stroke, cerebral ischemia, alcohol addiction, alcoholism, kidney disease, addictive disorder caused by analgesic or tolerance disorder caused by analgesic.

Abstract: The present invention provides solid forms of SGLT2 inhibitors, to processes for their preparation and their use in the purification of SGLT2 inhibitors and also provided pharmaceutical compositions comprising them and their use in therapy.

Abstract: The Present Invention of relates to process for the preparation of 7-{4-[4-(1-benzothiophen-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl]butoxy}quinolin-2(1H)-one represented by the following structural formula-1.

Abstract: The invention relates to crystalline salts of a compound having the structure of formula (I), methods for their preparation, and related pharmaceutical compositions comprising the crystalline salt. The invention further relates to methods of treating or preventing cancer or an immunological or neurological disease comprising administering a crystalline salt of the invention.

Abstract: The present application provides tricyclic heterocyclic compounds that activate the STING pathway to produce interferons, which are useful in the treatment of various diseases including infectious diseases and cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to O-GlcNAc hydrolase (OGA) inhibitors. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, to processes for preparing such compounds and compositions, and to the use of such compounds and compositions for the prevention and treatment of disorders in which inhibition of OGA is beneficial, such as tauopathies, in particular Alzheimer's disease or progressive supranuclear palsy; and neurodegenerative diseases accompanied by a tau pathology, in particular amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or frontotemporal lobe dementia caused by C9ORF72 mutations.

Abstract: Provided are a compound of formula (I), a stereoisomer, a tautomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, use thereof as a selective inhibitor for FGFR4 kinase and use thereof in manufacturing a medicament or pharmaceutical composition for treating diseases due to FGFR4 or FGF19. The compound disclosed by the invention has selective and significant inhibitory activities against FGFR4, and has wide application prospect in the field of tumor treatment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I), and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates, geometrical isomers, tautomers, optical isomers or N-oxides, which are inhibitors of SSAO activity. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and to the use of these compounds for the treatment of medical conditions wherein inhibition of SSAO activity is beneficial, such as inflammatory diseases and immune disorders.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of avibactam sodium in polymorphic form C comprising the steps (i) providing a mixture comprising avibactam or a salt thereof and a solvent, wherein the mixture has a water content of less than 2% by weight based on the weight of the mixture; (ii) increasing the temperature of the mixture provided in (i) to at least 55° C. and providing a positive pressure; adding a sodium source to the mixture in step (i) and/or (ii) if the form of avibactam provided in (i) is not avibactam sodium; thereby obtaining avibactam sodium in polymorphic form C.

Abstract: The present invention relates to TLR7 agonists according to Formula I and their use in the treatment of diseases such as cancer and infectious disease.

Abstract: The present invention relates to purine derivatives, processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions, and their use in treating viral infections.