Abstract: A device to determine a state of the lacrimal layer of the eye includes at least one light source arranged to form a pattern of source points for projecting a plurality of light rays onto a cornea surface; a lens-camera system arranged to receive a respective plurality of reflected light rays reflected on the cornea surface, thereby forming a pattern of image points; and a computational unit arranged to determine on the basis of the image points the state of the lacrimal layer of the eye and/or to determine on the basis of the image points data representative for the state of the lacrimal layer of the eye and to provide the data representative for the state of the lacrimal layer of the eye to a user.

Abstract: A method, a system and a computer program for determining an eyeglass prescription for an eye are disclosed. Initially, information about a measurement indicative of the refractive properties of the eye is received. Subsequently, a mathematical representation of wavefront aberrations of the eye is determined from the measurement. The mathematical representation includes a multitude of polynomials, each polynomial having an azimuthal order and a radial order. Further, the mathematical representation includes at least a first polynomial group having a common radial order, wherein the common radial order is higher than two. The eyeglass prescription is determined based on a merit function, wherein each polynomial of the first polynomial group that is used in the merit function has an azimuthal order of ?2, 0, or 2, respectively.

Abstract: In certain embodiments, a system for measuring the posterior corneal surface of the cornea comprises cameras and a computer. Each camera generates image data representing a part of the eye posterior to the cornea. The image data describes locations of features of the part. The computer stores a description of the shape of an anterior corneal surface of the cornea, and applies a ray-tracing process to determine the shape of the posterior corneal surface. The ray-tracing process comprises defining rays, where each ray is traced from a camera, through the anterior and posterior corneal surfaces, and to the part of the eye. Constraints for the rays are determined, where the constraints are calculated using the description of the shape of the anterior corneal surface and locations of the features in the image data. Parameters are optimized, and the optimized parameters describe the shape of the posterior corneal surface.

Abstract: There is provided a glaucoma surgery visualization apparatus. The apparatus has a goniolens which is rotationally coupled to a novel scleral retention device. The apparatus allows for viewing of the irido-corneal angle structures of the eye and related surgical procedures. The scleral retention device uses vacuum to temporarily adhere the apparatus to the sclera. Surgical apertures allow for surgical access, while the goniolens can rotate within the scleral retention device to facilitate proper viewing of the irido-corneal angle structures before, during and after surgery. An optional light source serves to illuminate the field of viewing to further assist the surgeon during various procedures that involve the glaucoma surgery visualization apparatus.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing a fundus image includes: a processor and a memory; an illumination component including a light source; a camera; and a display, the memory stores instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the apparatus to: display a target element on the display; display a light source reflection from a cornea of an eye on the display; update a position of the light source reflection on the display as a caregiver manipulates a position of the apparatus relative to the eye; as time elapses, modify the display to allow the light source reflection to more easily be positioned within the target element; and automatically initiate fundus image capture with the camera when the light source reflection is within the target element on the display.

Abstract: Apparatus, systems, and methods for comparative analysis of tissue and organ scans between patients or groups of patients without sensitivity to patient-specific or scanner specific characteristics, including prediction, diagnosis, prognosis, tracking, and treatment guidance are disclosed. Blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) fMRI is performed on a patient, and the resulting structural and functional data is preprocessed to remove artifacts and correct motion defects. A BOLD value is selected from the Vein of Galen as the maximum anatomically plausible intensity and from the Middle Cerebral Artery as the minimum anatomically plausible intensity. The maximum and minimum intensities are used to normalize the BOLD data and generate a neurovascular coupling statistical map of the brain.

Abstract: The present disclosure pertains to systems and methods for directly and/or indirectly eliciting sensations utilizing electromagnetic radiation. In some embodiments, systems and methods for stimulation of excitable tissues using wavelengths of electromagnetic spectrum for inducing perceived cutaneous sensations are described. The systems and methods described enhance stimulation of the tissue. Utilizing these system and methods allows for increased control.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a system and method for enhancing in situ visualization of a target site within a patient during a medical procedure using fluorescence. As such, the system includes a plurality of fluorescent molecules configured to selectively target and bind to one or more locations at the target site within the patient and a delivery mechanism for delivering the fluorescent molecules into the patient. In addition, the system includes a detection device configured to generate a detectable signal containing information relating to the target site and send the detectable signal to an imaging system for viewing by a user, such as a physician. Thus, the fluorescent molecules enhance in situ visualization of the target site when viewed through the skin of the patient.

Abstract: A fluorescence imaging device detects fluorescence in parts of the visible and invisible spectrum, and projects the fluorescence image directly on the human body, as well as on a monitor, with improved sensitivity, video frame rate and depth of focus, and enhanced capabilities of detecting distribution and properties of multiple fluorophores. Direct projection of three-dimensional visible representations of florescence on three-dimensional body areas advantageously permits view of it during surgical procedures, including during cancer removal, reconstructive surgery and wound care, etc. A NIR laser and a human visible laser (HVL) are aligned coaxially and scanned over the operating field of view. When the NIR laser passes over the area where the florescent dye is present, it energizes the dye which emits at a shifted NIR frequency detected by a photo diode. The HVL is turned on when emission is detected, providing visual indication of those positions.

Abstract: According to some embodiments there is provided a wearable device for breast screening, comprising: at least one breast-contacting member shaped to contact a surface of a breast, the member comprising an array of force applying units and an array of sensors configured for sensing at least one parameter in response to force applied by the force applying units; the force applying units and the sensors disposed on or within the breast-contacting member and positioned to contact a surface of the breast; a memory storing one or more patterns suitable to detect a lump underlying the surface; wherein the pattern comprises a sequence of forces that vary spatially and/or vary in time; a controller configured for: reading data from the memory to control application of force; communicating with the sensors to receive signals associated with the at least one parameter sensed in response to the application of force; and to process the received signals to detect a lump.

Abstract: There is provided a biometric apparatus that includes a detector generating a detection signal in response to a state of a living body; a mounting unit mounting the detector to the living body, and including a pressure sensing unit made of pressure-sensitive conductive resin and configured to elastically stretch and contract, and a first electrode and a second electrode formed on the pressure sensing unit; a calculation unit calculating an evaluation index in response to a resistance between the first electrode and the second electrode; and an evaluation unit evaluating a mounting state of the detector in response to the evaluation index.

Abstract: A system for determining reference signatures for use in assisting identification of a body state in a biological subject, the system including at least one processing device that obtains reference data for each of a plurality of reference individuals, the reference data including at least one reference impedance indicator obtained by performing at least one impedance measurement on the reference individual, a body state indication indicative of any body states associated with the reference individual and characteristic data indicative of one or more physical characteristics of the reference individual and analyses the reference data to establish one or more reference signatures, each reference signature being indicative of at least one reference impedance indicator associated with a respective body state for respective physical characteristics.

Abstract: An earpiece module includes a housing configured to be attached to an ear of a person, a first audio sensor within the housing configured to detect auscultatory sounds from an ear canal of the ear and generate a physiological information signal from the auscultatory sounds, and a second audio sensor within the housing and oriented in a direction towards an outside environment of the person. The second audio sensor is configured to detect sounds external to the person including voice sounds and footstep sounds, and to generate an environmental information signal from the external sounds. A processor is configured to receive the physiological information signal and the environmental information signal, process the external sounds in the physiological information signal and the environmental information signal to reduce the voice sounds and the footstep sounds from the physiological information signal and generate a cleaner physiological information signal.

Abstract: Embodiments for assessing flow at an anatomical region of interest are disclosed. One embodiment uses pulsed contrast media injections at a known frequency along with corresponding image data to derive a measurement of blood flow velocity at the region of interest. Another embodiment uses incremental changes in known contrast media injection flow rates to match the blood flow rate relative to one of these known contrast media injection flow rates based on the presence of a particular indicia in image data. For example, this indicia can be the flow of contrast media out from a coronary artery back into the aorta or the onset of a steady state pixel density. A further embodiment uses contrast media injections that are synchronized with the cardiac cycle. For example, contrast media injections can be synchronized with the diastolic and/or systolic phases and used to measure blood flow accordingly.

Abstract: According to one aspect of the present disclosure, an electronic device may include: a communication interface configured to receive, from a touch pen, force information about a force of the touch pen exerted onto an object when the object is in contact with the touch pen; a pulse wave measurer configured to measure a pulse wave of the object when the object is brought into contact with the electronic device by the force of the touch pen; and a processor configured to estimate a blood pressure of the object based on the force information and the pulse wave.

Abstract: A bio-signal measurement apparatus may include a first substrate and a second substrate, an optical sensor mounted in the first substrate, a force sensor disposed on or below the first substrate, and a separation structure interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate so as to prevent transmission of a force between the first substrate and the second substrate. An upper surface of the first substrate and an upper surface of the second substrate may be provided at the same level.

Abstract: An embodiment of a method for assessing cardiovascular disease in a user with a body region using a mobile computing device including a camera module, includes receiving a time series of image data of a body region of the user, the time series of image data captured during a time period; generating a photoplethysmogram dataset from the time series of image data; generating a processed PPG dataset; determining a cardiovascular parameter value of the user based on the processed PPG dataset; fitting a chronobiological model to (1) the cardiovascular parameter value, and (2) a subsequent cardiovascular parameter value, characterizing a cardiovascular parameter variation over time of the user based on the fitted chronobiological model; and presenting an analysis of the cardiovascular parameter variation to the user at the mobile computing device.

Abstract: Blood pressure information measurement device includes cuff including first and second fluid bag accommodated in first fluid bag, pressure increase/reduction mechanism configured to increase and decrease pressure in first fluid bag internal space and pressure in an internal space of second fluid bag, control unit configured to control operation of pressure increase/reduction mechanism, pressure detection device configured to detect first fluid bag internal pressure, and calculation unit configured to calculate blood pressure information.

Abstract: A blood pressure information measurement device, including first and second fluid bags in the first fluid bag; a pressure mechanism increases/decreases pressure in an internal space of the first fluid bag and the pressure in the internal space of the second bag; a control unit controls operation of the pressure mechanism; a pressure detection device detects an internal pressure of the first and the second fluid bag; and a calculation unit that calculates blood pressure information detected by the device. In calculating blood pressure information, the control unit controls operation of the pressure increase/reduction mechanism after the internal space of one fluid bag of the first and second fluid bags pressurized and expanded until internal pressure of one fluid bag reaches a predetermined pressure, the internal space of the other fluid bag of the first and second fluid bags pressurized and expanded while the one bag is kept sealed.

Abstract: A blood pressure information measurement device cuff includes a band-like first fluid bag including a first nipple and a second fluid bag including a second nipple. The second fluid bag is accommodated in the first fluid bag, the second nipple is provided on a first main surface of a pair of main surfaces of the second fluid bag and extends outside through a main surface of a pair of main surfaces of the first fluid bag, the main surface facing the first main surface of the second fluid bag, and in a case that the first fluid bag and the second fluid bag are both unfolded flatly, the first nipple is disposed at a position corresponding to an outer edge section of the second fluid bag or a position further outward from the outer edge section.

Abstract: Disclosed is a finger cuff that is attachable to a patient's finger to be used in measuring the patient's blood pressure by a blood pressure measurement system. The finger cuff may comprise: a light emitting diode (LED)—photodiode (PD) pair; a bladder that exerts pressure on the patient's finger; and a first light pipe that surrounds the LED to guide and focus light emitted by the LED, wherein the patient's finger surrounded in the finger cuff abuts against the bladder such that the bladder and the LED-PD pair are used in measuring the patient's blood pressure by the blood pressure measurement system.

Abstract: Disclosed is a finger cuff that is attachable to a patient's finger to be used in measuring the patient's blood pressure by a blood pressure measurement system. The finger cuff may comprise: a bladder configured to exert pressure on the patient's finger; and a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) and a photodiode (PD), in which, the PD detects light emitted by the plurality of LEDs. Further, when the finger cuff is placed around the patient's finger, the bladder, the plurality of LEDs, and the PD aid in measuring the patient's blood pressure by the blood pressure measurement system utilizing the volume clamp method.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for generating a control signal based on sub-muscular activation. Information for a first sub-muscular control channel of a plurality of sub-muscular control channels is derived from the plurality of neuromuscular signals. Each of the plurality of sub-muscular control channels is configured to process information associated with activation of one or more sub-muscular structures. A control signal is generated based on the derived information for the first sub-muscular control channel and the control signal is provided to a control interface to control an operation of a device.

Abstract: Measuring a neural response to a stimulus comprises applying an electrical stimulus, then imposing a delay during which the stimulus electrodes are open circuited. During the delay, a neural response signal present at sense electrodes is measured with a measurement amplifier, while ensuring that an impedance between the sense electrodes is sufficiently large that a voltage arising on the sense electrode tissue interface in response to the stimulus is constrained to a level which permits assessment of the neural response voltage seen at the sense electrode. For example the input impedance to the measurement amplifier (ZIN) can be Z IN > Z C ? ( V S ? ? 1 - V S ? ? 2 ) V E , where ZC is the sense electrode(s) constant phase element impedance, Vs1?Vs2 is the differential voltage arising on the sense electrode tissue interface, and VE is the neural response voltage seen at the sense electrode.

Abstract: A system for recording, processing, and monitoring biosignals is provided, the system being configured to suspend data acquisition whenever an electric surgical tool or other generator of high frequency interference is in use. Such a system may protect the hardware of the system and reduce or eliminate the acquisition of distorted signals. The system of some embodiments includes an amplifier system configured to detect the presence of high frequency interference. Related methods are also disclosed.

Abstract: It is an object to provide an electrode catheter in which, when a rotational operation portion is operated, the rotational operation portion and an operating wire do not interfere with a lead wire, do not generate noise during the operation, and do not cause damage or breakage of the lead wire even when the operation is repeated. An electrode catheter according to the present invention includes a tube member 10, a handle 20 having a rotational operation portion 23, electrodes 31 attached to the tube member 10, lead wires 41, an electrode connector 50, and operating wires 71 and 72. A proximal end portion 12 of the tube member 10 is inserted from a distal end of the handle 20 to an inside of the handle 20, and extends in the inside of the handle 20 in the proximal end direction beyond the rotational operation portion 23. Side holes 111 and 115 are formed in a pipe wall of the proximal end portion 12 of the tube member 10.

Abstract: A system includes an electrical interface and a processor configured to receive, via the electrical interface, a signal sensed by at least one electrode in contact with tissue of a subject's heart, the signal spanning successive time periods that are each of length T1 and including multiple signal points, to calculate respective thresholds for the time periods, to select a set of points that includes, for each of the time periods, a signal point of greatest magnitude in the time period, provided that the greatest magnitude is greater than the threshold for the time period, to remove, from the set, one of any pair of the selected points that are within an interval T2 of one another, T2 being less than T1, and to generate, subsequently to the removing, an output that is based on the points remaining in the set corresponding to respective electrical activations of the tissue.

Abstract: A sensibility evaluation apparatus includes: a specifier configured to specify, among human types, a human type of a user; an extractor configured to specify, for each of the at least one neurophysiological index, among neurophysiological data of a user, neurophysiological data belonging to clusters of the neurophysiological data to extract at least a feature value from the neurophysiological data specified; a first evaluator configured to select, for each of the at least one neurophysiological index, a weighting coefficient corresponding to the human type of the user from predetermined weighting coefficients by the predetermined human types and apply the weighting coefficient selected to the at least one feature value extracted to evaluate the each of the at least one neurophysiological index; and a second evaluator configured to select a weighting coefficient corresponding to the human type of the user from predetermined weighting coefficients by the predetermined human types and apply the weighting coeffic

Abstract: Disclosed are various examples and embodiments of systems, devices, components and methods configured to detect a location of a source of at least one cardiac rhythm disorder in a patient's heart, such as atrial fibrillation, and to classify same. Velocity vector maps reveal the location of the source of the at least one cardiac rhythm disorder in the patient's heart, which may be, by way of example, an active rotor in the patient's myocardium and atrium. The resulting velocity vector map may be further processed and/or analyzed to classify the nature of the patient's cardiac rhythm disorder, e.g., as Type A, B or C atrial fibrillation. The resulting cardiac rhythm classification then can be used to determine the optimal, most efficacious and/or most economic treatment or surgical procedure that should be provided to the individual patient. A simple and computationally efficient intra-cardiac catheter-based navigation system is also described.

Abstract: A system for facilitating a cardiac rhythm disorder diagnosis with the aid of a digital computer is provided. A download station retrieves cutaneous action potentials of a patient recorded over a time by an ECG device as ECG data. An R-R interval plot of the ECG data includes R-R intervals plotted along an x-axis of the plot and heart rates associated with the R-R intervals plotted along a y-axis. The R-R intervals are calculated as a difference between recording times of successive pairs of R-wave peaks. Each heart rate is associated with each time difference. One or more portions of the R-R intervals are identified in the plot. Each portion of the R-R intervals includes a cardiac event. Report strips are generated and each includes one portion of the R-R intervals and a portion of the ECG data. The report strips are included in a cardiac report for the patient.

Abstract: A system for detecting an atrial tachyarrhythmia episode includes a medical device having sensing circuitry configured to receive a cardiac electrical signal from electrodes coupled to the medical device and a processor configured to detect an atrial tachyarrhythmia episode in response to a time duration of the cardiac electrical signal classified as an atrial tachyarrhythmia being greater than or equal to a first detection threshold. The processor is configured to determine if detection threshold adjustment criteria are met based on at least the detected first atrial tachyarrhythmia episode and adjust the first detection threshold to a second detection threshold different than the first detection threshold in response to the detection threshold adjustment criteria being met.

Abstract: A secondary battery built in a bio-signal measuring instrument (a wearable biosensor) is charged without using a dedicated charging terminal. A bio-signal measuring device includes: a battery as an internal power source and a charging circuit for the battery; electrodes which are brought into contact with the skin surface of the human body at the time of bio-signal measurement and are connected to a predetermined power feeder at the time of charging of the battery; a bio-signal processing circuit which processes bio-signals detected at the electrodes in a predetermined manner; and a bio-signal and feed power distribution device, in which the bio-signal processing circuit and the charging circuit are switchably connected to the electrodes through the bio-signal and feed power distribution device, and at the time of the charging of the battery, the electrodes are used as charging terminals.

Abstract: There is provided a system and method for generating visual category reconstruction from electroencephalography (EEG) signals.

Abstract: The psychological impact of entertainment material, visual objects, brands and advertising, commercial communication, the response to an individual presenting a message, or to an individual seeking public office can be assessed using methods employing measurements of SSVEP or SSVER phase increase and gaze tracking of subjects in a variety of ways. Various psychological states may be analyzed in order to accurately predict success and to enable early modification in development stages of products or communication.

Abstract: A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) apparatus and a method of controlling the same is disclosed. The MRI apparatus includes a magnetic field generator configured to apply a magnetic field to a head of a subject; a radio frequency (RF) coil configured to apply a pulse to the head to which the magnetic field is applied, and to receive a signal generated in the head; and a processor configured to apply a first inversion recovery pulse to the head by the RF coil, when a magnitude of longitudinal magnetization of one of white matter (WM) and gray matter (GM) of the head is in a first range, suppress a recovery signal corresponding to the longitudinal magnetization of at least one of the WM and GM among recovery signals generated according to the first inversion recovery pulse; and generate a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) image for at least one slice based on a signal at a point where a magnitude of transverse magnetization generated in the other of the WM and GM of the head is in a second range.

Abstract: An automated medical diagnostic system includes antennas, transmitter, receiver, and a processor-based device or system. Excitations signals are transmitted into bodily tissue at each of a plurality of discrete frequencies (e.g., steps of 1 MHz from 300 MHz to 2500 MHz) or unequal steps. The response signals are received and analyzed against the excitation signals at each of a number of the frequencies, for example determining gain/loss due to passage through bodily tissue. The results are analyzed for patterns indicative of a presence or absence of an abnormal condition, and results presented.

Abstract: An electromagnetic tomographic system for imaging a human head includes a base, an imaging chamber, at least one ring of antennas, a plurality of antenna controllers, and an image processing computer system. The imaging chamber is supported on the base and defines an imaging domain in which the head is received. The antennas are supported by the imaging chamber and encircle the imaging domain. Each antenna controller includes radio frequency (RF) transmitter/receiver circuitry that is connected to an antenna, an intermediate frequency (IF) stage, and a baseband (BB) data processing stage. Data representative of the measure electromagnetic signals is output by the controllers and used for image processing.

Abstract: An electromagnetic tomographic system for imaging a human head includes a base, an imaging chamber, at plurality of antennas, a plurality of antenna controllers, and an image processing computer system. The imaging chamber is supported on the base and defines an imaging domain in that receives the head. The antennas are supported by the imaging chamber and encircle the imaging domain. Each controller is dedicated to a respective antenna and includes RF transceiver circuitry having a transmit side and receive side that are alternately connected to the antenna using an RF switch. In operation, while one antenna is transmitting an electromagnetic signal into the imaging domain, a plurality of the antennas are simultaneously receiving the signal after passing through the imaging domain. The received signals of the plurality of antennas are simultaneously measured. Data representative of the measure electromagnetic signals is output by the controllers and used for image processing.

Abstract: An electromagnetic tomographic scanner, for use in imaging a live human body part, includes an imaging chamber, a plurality of antennas, a controller, a lid, and a quantity of matching media. The imaging chamber is supported on the base, defines an imaging domain in that receives the head, and has an open end. The antennas are supported by the imaging chamber and encircle the imaging domain. The controller controls one or more antenna. The lid is attachable to the open end and includes a hollow boundary model that mimics a part of human anatomy that is outside the imaging domain. The matching media fills the interior of the model while an empty field measurement is carried out. Various tensors may be produced.

Abstract: System for determining heart failure indicator indicative of a heart failure disease state in a subject, including processing device(s) that at least in part control signal generator(s) and receives an indication of a measured response signal from sensor(s) allowing first and second impedance measurement(s) to be performed across at least one body segment, determines a first fluid level indicator using first impedance value(s) obtained by performing the first impedance measurement(s), the first fluid indicator being indicative of a first ratio of ECF to TBW at a first time, determines a second fluid level indicator using second impedance value(s) obtained by performing the second impedance measurement(s), the second fluid indicator being indicative of a second ratio of ECF to TBW at a second time, determines a fluid level change using a difference in the first and second fluid level indicators, and, determines the heart failure indicator using the fluid level change.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring complex electrical admittance and/or complex electrical impedance in animal or human patients includes a first electrode and at least a second electrode which are adapted to be disposed in the patient. The apparatus includes a housing adapted to be disposed in the patient. The housing has disposed in it a stimulator in electrical communication with at least the first electrode to stimulate the first electrode with either current or voltage, a sensor in electrical communication with at least the second electrode to sense a response from the second electrode based on the stimulation of the first electrode, and a signal processor in electrical communication with the sensor to determine the complex electrical admittance or impedance of the patient.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a handle assembly, a guide tube, and a wire. The handle assembly includes a body and an actuator. The guide tube extends distally from the handle assembly and includes a distal end. The wire is slidably disposed in the guide tube. The wire has a distal end including a sensor. The sensor is configured to cooperate with a navigation system to generate a map of anatomical structures within a patient. The wire is coupled with the actuator. The actuator is movable relative to the body to move the wire relative to the guide tube.

Abstract: A breathing-driven flexible respiratory sensor includes: a test cavity and a digital electrometer, wherein an upper internal wall of the test cavity is provided with an upper detecting component, and a lower internal wall of the test cavity is provided with a lower detecting component; the upper detecting component and the lower detecting component is arranged in a longitudinal symmetry form; wherein the upper detecting component comprises a substrate, an electrode and a gas sensitive film bonded in sequence from top to bottom, and the substrate is bonded to the upper internal wall of the test cavity; wherein a rubber airbag is disposed in the test cavity, and a friction film is bonded to the rubber airbag; an air inlet cylinder is connected to a left end of the rubber airbag, and an air outlet cylinder is connected to a right end of the rubber airbag.

Abstract: A three-dimensional folding self-driving flexible respiration monitoring sensor and the preparing method thereof is disclosed. In the present invention a first friction unit and a second friction unit are set on a bottom of the box, which comprise a substrate, a conductive electrode layer and a friction layer respectively; the second friction unit is fixed on the bottom of the box; a friction layer of the first friction unit faces a friction layer of the second friction unit; a back plate is set on a substrate of the first friction unit; a balloon is between the box and the back plate; an inlet tube connects the balloon and the box, which is on a side wall of the box; the conductive electrode layer of the first friction layer and the second friction layer are connected to the electrometer respectively. Micro-energy of the respiration is adopted to monitor the breathing.

Abstract: Orthopedic systems and methods are provided for use in preparing joints for implants. Specifically, hip preparation systems and methods are disclosed which can include a surgical orientation device. The hip preparation systems and methods can be used, for example, to orient the hip during the procedure, determine the orientation of an anatomical plane or planes, and orient a prosthetic component or components.

Abstract: Method and systems are provided for monitoring neuromuscular blockade in patients during surgical procedures. The system and method utilizes a stimulator to provide stimulation to a nerve of the patient, such as train-of-four (TOF). Following such stimulation, the system and method monitors for muscle twitch reaction and, based upon the monitored muscle twitches, the system and method creates a neuromuscular blocking trend curve. The neuromuscular blocking trend curve provides an estimated time of recovery for the patient and provides the estimated recovery time to a clinician. The estimated recovery time allows the clinician to modify treatment of the patient to accelerate recovery if required.

Abstract: Described herein is a sensorized glove, in particular designed for ergonomic analysis, including an inner glove, which comprises a plurality of extensometer sensors configured for detecting relative movements between parts of a worker's hand; and an outer glove, which comprises a plurality of pressure sensors distributed over a palmar surface and configured for detecting the pressure exerted in corresponding areas of said palmar surface. Moreover described is a corresponding method for determining the type of grasp exerted by a worker.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to noninvasive methods, devices, and systems for measuring various blood constituents or analytes, such as glucose. In an embodiment, a light source comprises LEDs and super-luminescent LEDs. The light source emits light at at least wavelengths of about 1610 nm, about 1640 nm, and about 1665 nm. In an embodiment, the detector comprises a plurality of photodetectors arranged in a special geometry comprising one of a substantially linear substantially equal spaced geometry, a substantially linear substantially non-equal spaced geometry, and a substantially grid geometry.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to noninvasive methods, devices, and systems for measuring various blood constituents or analytes, such as glucose. In an embodiment, a light source comprises LEDs and super-luminescent LEDs. The light source emits light at at least wavelengths of about 1610 nm, about 1640 nm, and about 1665 nm. In an embodiment, the detector comprises a plurality of photodetectors arranged in a special geometry comprising one of a substantially linear substantially equal spaced geometry, a substantially linear substantially non-equal spaced geometry, and a substantially grid geometry.

Abstract: The double layer capacitance of a working electrode of a sensor may be measured with minimal disruption to the sensor equilibrium by open circuiting the working electrode and measuring the voltage drift on a periodic, or as-needed, basis. The values of the double layer capacitance may be monitored over time to determine, e.g., sensor age and condition.