Abstract: Provided herein are systems and methods for removing a viscous material from a material article. In particular, a viscous material removal system can include a seal and a biasing mechanism. The viscous material removal system can also serve as a viscous material containment system. The systems can provide viscous material removal from planar and non-planar articles, as well as articles having surface irregularities or a topography including ridges and valleys. A method for removing viscous materials can include contacting the seal to the material article, maintaining contact of the seal across a width of the material article via the biasing mechanism, and passing the material article over the seal, thus removing the viscous material from the material article.

Abstract: Provided herein are systems and methods for containing a viscous material, such as a coolant, on a roll and/or a roll processed engineering material (e.g., a metal strip). In particular, a viscous material containment system can include a movable seal and a gas delivery device. A method for cooling a roll can include applying a viscous material, such as a coolant, to the roll and containing the viscous material on the roll using the viscous material containment system. In some cases, the viscous material containment system can be used to facilitate removal of the viscous material from the roll and/or the roll processed engineering material.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a pressed component including an elongated top plate, a wall having one end connected to a short direction end portion of the top plate, that curves with a convex shape bowing toward an opposite side to the top plate as viewed from an upper side of the top plate, and that includes a sharp curve portion, and a flange that is connected to another end of the wall, and that extends in a plate thickness direction of the wall toward the opposite side to the top plate side. The manufacturing method includes pressing to form an intermediate formed component including a preliminary flange and pressing to deform the preliminary flange to form the preliminary flange into the flange.

Abstract: A blanking punch which extends from a first portion to a second portion along a blanking direction is provided. The second portion has a cutting edge. An engaging portion is provided/designed between the first portion and the second portion. The engaging portion enables the blanking punch to be removed from a workpiece counter to the blanking direction.

Abstract: An elongated securement member for enabling the accurate alignment and securement of a 1st plate and a 2nd plate together through a configured bore arranged therebetween, the elongated securement member having a 1st or securement member upper end and a 2nd or securement member lower end. The 3st or securement member having a longitudinal axis, the upper end of which also having a tapered or wedge inducing non-cylindrical portion, the 2nd or securement member lower end having a threaded portion of a diameter D1 and a middle cylindrical portion of a diameter D2, and an annularly arranged channel formed at a juncture of the tapered or wedge inducing non-cylindrical portion of the securement member upper end and the middle cylindrical portion of diameter D1 of the securement member.

Abstract: A device for holding a metal sheet on a rim of a mold tool, the rim surrounding a female mold in the mold tool. The device comprises: a flexible conduit comprising a fluid; a pressure applicator configured to provide a pressure to the fluid in the flexible conduit; a contact surface configured to contact the metal sheet opposite to the rim. The flexible conduit is configured to transmit the pressure in the fluid to the contact surface such that the contact surface provides a holding force to the metal sheet on the rim of the mold tool, wherein the holding force is equal on each position of the contact surface.

Abstract: Provided is a joint component manufacturing method for reducing occurrence of burrs upon bonding between a first member having a hole and a second member having a shaft portion and firmly bonding both members. In the method for manufacturing a joint component 100, a hole-side weak press-fit portion 112 is formed at a hole 111 of a flat plate ring-shaped first member 110. Moreover, each of a shaft-side weak press-fit portion 122 and a shaft-side strong press-fit portion 124 is formed at a shaft portion 121 of a cylindrical second member 120. The hole-side weak press-fit portion 112 and the shaft-side weak press-fit portion 122 are defined by a first weak press-fit interference Lw1 formed thinner than a first strong press-fit interference Ls1. The shaft-side strong press-fit portion 124 is defined by a first strong press-fit interference Ls1 as the minimum necessary press-fit interference for electric resistance welding upon electric resistance welding between the hole 111 and the shaft portion 121.

Abstract: A bending device for producing a wire netting, in particular a safety net, includes a plurality of helices, which are braided with one another, and of which at least one helix is made from at least one single wire, a wire bundle, a wire strand, a wire rope, and/or another longitudinal element having at least one wire that comprises high-tensile steel, having at least one bending unit which, for producing a helix blank having at least two curved legs and having at least one bend point that connects the curved legs by a bending of the longitudinal element, has at least one guide worm and at least one braiding knife that is rotatable relative to the guide worm about a rotation axis, and having a braiding unit which is configured for braiding the helix blank into a pre-netting of the wire netting, and the bending device has a straightening unit which is configured for an at least partial straightening of the curved legs.

Abstract: A process for producing a component from a TiAl alloy by two-stage isothermal forging and to a component produced thereby. The process comprises a first isothermal forging of a component precursor at a temperature of at least about 1180° C., an intermediate annealing of the forged precursor at a temperature ranging from about 1130° C. to 1170° C. for about 1 to 8 hours and a subsequent second isothermal forging at a temperature of at least about 1180° C. with a degree of forming which is lower than the degree of forming in the first isothermal forging.

Abstract: A caterpillar casting machine for producing a cast material from liquid metal, including two guide rails, which are used to form two endless horizontal circulating tracks arranged opposite each other, and a plurality of support elements, which are each guided on the guide rails with cooling blocks attached thereto such that a continuous chain of support elements is formed. The support elements are moved in a transport direction along the circulating tracks. Between the cooling blocks, which arrive at the opposite position in straight sections of the circulating tracks of the guide rails, a moving casting mold for the cast material is formed. A cooling device is also provided, which has separate cooling zones each with at least one cooling nozzle, wherein the cooling zones can be individually controlled along the transport direction and/or transverse to the transport direction to adjust an opening or closing of the cooling nozzles.

Abstract: A magnesium alloy cast-rolling unit, including: a main body; a fluid supplier; an electric pushrod; a linkage mechanism; a horizontal platform; a screw; dovetail guide rails; and a bottom plate. The main body includes a base, a spring cylinder, a hydraulic adjustment cylinder, a connection portion, and a cast-rolling unit body. The connection portion includes an arc-shaped rail. The spring cylinder includes an actuation element. The actuation element includes a piston rod and a pressure strip. The piston rod includes an external thread at one end; and the pressure strip includes an internal thread corresponding to the external thread. The fluid supplier includes a head box, a corrugated pipe, a compression spring assembly including a gland cover, a connection pipe including a convex pipe joint and a concave pipe joint, a flat plate including a groove, a smelting furnace, and a horizontal operation platform.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for using magnetic fields (e.g., changing magnetic fields) to control metal flow conditions during casting (e.g., casting of an ingot, billet, or slab). The magnetic fields can be introduced using rotating permanent magnets or electromagnets. The magnetic fields can be used to induce movement of the molten metal in a desired direction, such as in a rotating pattern around the surface of the molten sump. The magnetic fields can be used to induce metal flow conditions in the molten sump to increase homogeneity in the molten sump and resultant ingot.

Abstract: A method for making covetic metal-nanostructured carbon composites or compositions is described herein. This method is advantageous, in that it provides substantially oxygen-free covetic materials and allows precise control of the composition of the covetic material to be produced. The method comprises introducing carbon into a molten metal in a heated reactor under low oxygen partial pressure, while passing an electric current through the molten metal. The reactor is heated at a temperature sufficient to form a network of nanostructured carbon within a matrix of the metal. After heating the covetic material is recovered from the reactor.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are embodiments of methods, devices, and assemblies for processing feedstock materials using microwave plasma processing. Specifically, the feedstock materials disclosed herein pertains to scrap materials, dehydrogenated or non-hydrogenated feed material, and recycled used powder. Microwave plasma processing can be used to spheroidize and remove contaminants. Advantageously, microwave plasma processed feedstock can be used in various applications such as additive manufacturing or powdered metallurgy (PM) applications that require high powder flowability.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of industrial processes for measuring sugars and starch in cells and concerns the process of functionalising synthesized gold nanoparticles functionalized with polymer ligands, for the selective measurement of sucrose or starch in intracellular fluid. Also disclosed is a nanocompound for measuring the concentration of sucrose or starch in intracellular fluid, which contains synthesized gold nanoparticles functionalized with polymer ligands.

Abstract: A laser operating machine for additive manufacture of objects, via a process of laser thermal treatment of metal powders, in particular via fusion, comprising a movement structure (11), which is mobile in a working space (100) that comprises a working surface (110), said machine operating according to a first cartesian system of axes of movement (X, Y, Z) and being configured for supporting a moving element (12) comprising one or more nozzles (34) for emitting jets of powder to be treated thermally onto a working substrate (100, 110), and an optical laser assembly (20) for conveying a laser beam (L) to form a laser spot (S) focused on said working substrate (100, 110) in order to carry out thermal treatment of said powders.

Abstract: A powder deposition apparatus has a build plate, a powder source, a recoater arm, and an energy beam. The recoater arm is formed from ferromagnetic material. The recoater arm is arranged to deliver a layer of powder from the powder source across the working surface of the build plate prior to the energy beam fusing a predetermined portion of the delivered powder layer. The recoater arm comprises a magnetic portion.

Abstract: This porous copper body includes: a skeleton which is formed of a sintered body of a plurality of copper fibers and has a three-dimensional network structure, wherein the copper fibers forming the skeleton consist of copper or a copper alloy, and the copper fibers have a diameter R in a range of 0.01 mm to 1.0 mm, a ratio L/R of a length L to the diameter R in a range of 4 to 200, and a circularity of a cross section orthogonal to a length direction in a range of 0.2 to 0.9, and the porous copper body has a porosity of 50% to 95%.

Abstract: A super hard polycrystalline construction is disclosed as comprising a body of super hard material having a first fraction of super hard grains in a matrix of a second fraction of super hard grains. The average grain size of the first fraction is between around 1.5 to around 10 times the average grain size of the second fraction and the first fraction comprises around 5 vol % to around 30 vol % of the grains of super hard material in the body.

Abstract: A method for producing a powder-metallurgical product may include providing a powder mixture, forming the powder mixture into a green body, and sintering the green body to form a resulting powder-metallurgical product. The powder mixture may include a first hard phase, a second hard phase, 0 to 1.8% by weight of graphite, 0 to 5% by weight each of cobalt, tri-iron phosphide, copper, bronze, phosphorous, sulphur, calcium fluoride and molybdenum, 0.1 to 1.8% by weight of a pressing aid and a flow improver, and a remaining proportion that is an iron-base powder. The first hard phase may include 52 to 78% by weight of molybdenum, 0 to 2% by weight of silicon, 0 to 1.5% by weight of copper, and a remaining weight proportion of iron and production-related contaminations. The second hard phase may include 0 to 0.8% by weight of manganese and less than 0.1% by weight of carbon.

Abstract: A method of producing a metallic powder material comprises supplying feed materials to a melting hearth, and melting the feed materials on the melting hearth with a first heat source to provide a molten material having a desired chemical composition. At least a portion of the molten material is passed from the melting hearth either directly or indirectly to an atomizing hearth, where it is heated using a second heat source. At least a portion of the molten material from the atomizing hearth is passed in a molten state to an atomizing apparatus, which forms a droplet spray from the molten material. At least a portion of the droplet spray is solidified to provide a metallic powder material.

Abstract: There is provided a method of manufacturing nanoparticles comprising the steps of feeding a core precursor into a plasma torch in a plasma reactor, thereby producing a vapor of silicon or alloy thereof; and allowing the vapor to migrate to a quenching zone of the plasma reactor, thereby cooling the vapor and allowing condensation of the vapor into a nanoparticle core made of the silicon or alloy thereof, wherein the quenching gas comprises a passivating gas precursor that reacts with the surface of the core in the quenching zone produce a passivation layer covering the core, thereby producing said nanoparticles. The present invention also relates to nanoparticles comprising a core covered with a passivation layer, the core being made of silicon or an alloy thereof, as well as their use, in particular in the manufacture of anodes.

Abstract: A peeling apparatus for at least partially removing an external circumferential surface of an approximately cylindrical body is provided. The peeling apparatus includes: a C-shaped or C-like shaped base body, which has two free ends to form a peripheral opening, the cylindrical body being insertable between the two free ends and positionable concentrically in relation to a center of an incircle defined by the internal face of the base body; at least one external bearing mounted on an external axis positioned at each of the free ends, the external bearing abutting the cylindrical body when the body is positioned concentrically in relation to the center of the incircle; at least one central bearing attached to or positioned on the base body, spaced apart from the free ends and on a central axis; and a blade holder into which a blade is insertable so that the blade extends beyond the incircle.

Abstract: A method of supporting a rotating member of a tailstock includes rotating a rotating member coupled to a workpiece support slidably mounted in a housing of the tailstock, causing the rotating member to shift along a longitudinal axis in a first direction, and measuring an amount of vertical displacement of the rotating member.

Abstract: The present invention provides a grooving tool for machining the surface of a polymeric foam article, such as a chemical mechanical (CMP) polishing pad, the grooving tool comprising a flat bed platen on which the article sits, a grooving tool frame having a front face positioned parallel to and facing the flat surface of the polymeric foam article on which front face is contained one or more cutting tool teeth arranged in a predetermined direction and with a constant pitch. Each cutting tool tooth has a non-cutting shoulder where it joins the grooving tool frame (i) a groove cutting face that forms a rake angle ranging from 2° to 80°, (ii) a chip ejection face located on the top of the tooth between the non-cutting shoulder and the groove cutting face and (iv) a shouldering radius transitioning from the cutting tool tooth to the non-cutting shoulder.

Abstract: In an end view, a cutting insert 10 comprises a first connecting part 30A which is inclined such that the first connecting part 30A travels in a first direction as it heads away from a second peripheral side surface part 18 and approaches a fourth peripheral side surface part 22, and also comprises a second connecting part 30B which is connected to a center point serving as an end of the first connecting part 30A and which is inclined such that the second connecting part 30B travels in a third direction as it heads away from the second peripheral side surface part 18 and approaches the fourth peripheral side surface part 22.

Abstract: A tool holder (1) includes a clamping member (4) for clamping and holding a tool (5), a holder body (2) having, at a leading end thereof, a receiving portion (25) for receiving the clamping member (4) along an axis (AX) and an operational member (N) for attaching the clamping member (4) to the holder body (2). The clamping member (4) clamps the tool (5) by an operation of the operational member (N). Vibration is applied to a contact portion (T) between the clamping member (4) and the holder body (2) when the clamping member (4) clamps the tool (5).

Abstract: The illustrative embodiment of the present invention uses a tangible three-dimensional structure as a fiducial mark, which structure is, at least partially, tolerant of dimensional variations in the article. The illustrative embodiment uses three such tangible three-dimensional structures: (1) a portion of a tangible conical surface, (2) a portion of a tangible spheroidal surface, and (3) a portion of a tangible pyramidal surface.

Abstract: The illustrative embodiment of the present invention uses a tangible three-dimensional structure as a fiducial mark, which structure is, at least partially, tolerant of dimensional variations in the article. The illustrative embodiment uses three such tangible three-dimensional structures: (1) a portion of a tangible conical surface, (2) a portion of a tangible spheroidal surface, and (3) a portion of a tangible pyramidal surface.

Abstract: The invention involves an apparatus, comprising a template body 101 with a guide portion 110 wherein the guide portion 110 includes upper 111 and lower 112 guide portions, and a guide portion slot 113. The template body 101 includes a first and second countersink guide channels. The apparatus includes a first spacer coupled to the guide portion slot 113 in a repeatably removeable manner.

Abstract: The illustrative embodiment of the present invention uses a tangible three-dimensional structure as a fiducial mark, which structure is, at least partially, tolerant of dimensional variations in the article. The illustrative embodiment uses three such tangible three-dimensional structures: (1) a portion of a tangible conical surface, (2) a portion of a tangible spheroidal surface, and (3) a portion of a tangible pyramidal surface.

Abstract: A drill bit for drilling into masonry or rock includes a drilling head at its forward end, a clamping shank at its rearward end, and a helical conveying portion extending between the drilling head and the shank. The helical conveying portion includes at least two helically extending flutes separated by at least two helically extending webs. The helical conveying portion has a changeover portion, a pre-changeover portion between the drilling head and the changeover portion, and a post-changeover portion between the changeover portion and the shank. In the pre-changeover portion, the flutes have a pre-changeover pitch, the first web has a first pre-changeover web width ?, and the second web has a second pre-changeover web width ??. In the post-changeover portion, the flutes have a post-changeover pitch, the first web has a first post-changeover web width ?, and the second web has a second post-changeover web width ??.

Abstract: The invention relates to a machine tool, in particular a milling machine for dental purposes, with a workpiece magazine for receiving workpieces, optionally with the aid of a housing. The workpiece magazine (22) is also moveably mounted with respect to the machine tool (10) and has a fitting position (30) for fitting a new workpiece (18) in the magazine (22). The machine tool also has a housing (40), in particular a partial housing, for each workpiece (18), the housing at least partially receiving the workpiece (18), and/or has a lifting platform (32), which is arranged adjacent to the fitting position (30) and on which the housing (40) together with the workpiece (18) can be received and displaced. The invention also relates to a system comprising a machine tool and a workpiece.

Abstract: A drill tip may include a first part and a second part. The first part includes a cutting edge located at a side of a first end, and a recess located at a side of a second end, where the first end is one side of a central axis and the second end is another side of the central axis. The second part includes a shank portion extending along the central axis, and an engaging portion which connects to the shank portion at a side of the first end and includes a diameter greater than the shank portion. The engaging portion is located in the recess.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to apparatus and methods for cutting a hollow turning vane to a desired length for use in a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system. The vane cutting apparatus disclosed herein utilizes a pneumatically powered cutting mechanism that allows for a smaller apparatus footprint with no loss of cutting force and results in the single stepped blade rolling the inside edges of the hollow turning vane during cutting. The rolled inside edges provide a more secure and smoother fit when the hollow turning vane is fastened to the mating vane rail for use in an HVAC duct.

Abstract: A blade clamp, for use with a power tool having a reciprocating spindle, includes a cover rotatably coupled to the spindle and a detent received within a bore of the spindle. The detent is movable in a radial direction relative to a longitudinal axis of the spindle to adjust the blade clamp between a locked configuration and an unlocked configuration. The cover is rotatable between a first rotational position relative to the spindle coinciding with the locked configuration, and a second rotational position relative to the spindle coinciding with the unlocked configuration. The blade clamp further includes a sleeve in which the detent is slidably received. The sleeve includes a non-corrosive material for inhibiting corrosion of the detent.

Abstract: A skiving cutter includes a cutting edge portion in which a tooth trace extends in a direction inclined with respect to an axis of a base. The cutting edge portion is segmented into a plurality of segmented cutting edges by cutting edge grooves extending in a direction intersecting the tooth trace. A helix angle is different according to positions of the plurality of segmented cutting edges.

Abstract: A tapping machine (10), for tapping perforated products such as nuts (14), bushings or the like, comprises a spindle (11) on the longitudinal axis (12) of which a tapping tool (13) is rotatably mounted which tapping tool (13) is provided with a stem (21) having a longitudinal axis and a head having a threading to be inserted inside an appropriate hole provided in a nut (14) to be threaded, as well as pusher devices (16) for pushing a nut (14) against the threading surface of the tapping tool (13). Said machine further comprises an anti-vibration centring group (19) which acts on the stem of the tapping tool (13), substantially constraining the tapping tool (13) in a radial direction, preventing a de-alignment of the longitudinal axis (12) of the stem of the tapping tool and maintaining freedom of rotation thereof. Said anti-vibration centring group (19) is selectively movable along the stem of the tapping tool (13) in a parallel direction to the longitudinal axis of said stem (21).

Abstract: A wire electrical discharge machine for performing electrical discharge machining on a workpiece to be machined by applying voltage to an electrode gap formed between a wire electrode and the workpiece to generate electrical discharge at the electrode gap under predetermined machining conditions while conveying the wire electrode along a transfer path, includes: a wire breakage detector for detecting a breakage of the wire electrode; a position calculator for calculating the breakage position of the wire electrode in the transfer path; and an adjustment unit for adjusting the machining conditions when the breakage position is in a predetermined section of the transfer path.

Abstract: A wave soldering machine includes a housing and a conveyor configured to deliver a printed circuit board through the housing. The wave soldering machine further includes a wave soldering station coupled to the housing. The wave soldering station includes a reservoir of solder material, and a wave solder nozzle assembly configured to create a solder wave. The wave solder nozzle assembly has a nozzle core frame, a solder distribution baffle secured to the nozzle core frame, and a sliding plate that together define a nozzle. The sliding plate is movable with respect to the nozzle core frame between a close proximate position in which the nozzle is configured to produce a reduced width solder wave through the solder distribution baffle and a spaced apart position in which the nozzle is configured to produce an extended width solder wave through the solder distribution baffle.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a manufacturing line for soldered components on a circuit board, comprising a soldering oven including at least two temperature zones having a predetermined temperature profile, a transport apparatus embodied to transport circuit boards through the temperature zones, and a control system, wherein, in at least one of the temperature zones, at least two heating elements are arranged such that a to-be-soldered surface of each circuit board is heated by the heating elements, wherein, in at least one of the temperature zones, at least two air circulators are arranged in the transport direction offset from one another and facing the surface to be soldered, and wherein the control system is configured to control the heating elements and the air circulators such that the to-be-soldered surface of the circuit board is heated according to the predetermined temperature profile.

Abstract: A method for joining of at least two materials, non-weldable directly to each other with thermal joining processes in a lap joint configuration includes a two step sequence including a first step to apply a thermomechanical or mechanical surface protection layer on the surface of a (stainless) steel substrate and a second step where, a thermal joining process is used to weld the sprayed layer with an applied aluminum sheet without having brittle intermetallic phases in the whole material configuration.

Abstract: The present invention relates to steel pipe excellent in toughness of the weld metal part at a low temperature obtained by submerged arc welding in the longitudinal direction from both the inside and outside surfaces having strengths of the X60 to X70 class. The steel pipe of the present invention is a pipe having weld zones welded in a longitudinal direction at an inside surface and outside surface, wherein the tensile strength of the base metal is 480 to 620 MPa, the weld metal has a predetermined composition of constituents, when % X expresses a content of an element X in the weld metal, Pcm defined by Pcm=% C+% Si/30+(% Mn+% Cu+% Cr)/20+% Ni/60+% Mo/15+% V/10+5% B is 0.2% or less, Ceq defined by Ceq=% C+% Mn/6+(% Cr+% Mo+% V)/5+(% Ni+% Cu)/15 is 0.35 to 0.45%, and ?? defined by ??=(1.5×(% O-0.89% Al)+3.4×% N-% Ti)×1000 is ?20 to 40, and % Al/% O is 0.3 to 0.8.

Abstract: A tube assembly includes at least first and second tubes configured for coupling at respective ends. The first and second tubes each include a base material, and a weld interface at the respective end. The weld interface is proximate to an inner diameter and an outer diameter of the first and second tubes, and includes a weld interface segment extending therebetween. A work hardened weld assembly couples the base material of each of the first and second tubes. The work hardened weld assembly includes a weld fusion zone between the weld interfaces of the first and second tubes and the weld interface segments of the first and second tubes. The weld fusion zone is work hardened and at least the weld interface segments of the first and second tubes are work hardened between the work hardened weld fusion zone and the base material of the first and second tubes.

Abstract: A welding robot (20) forms a laminate-molded object (11) by forming and laminating a melt bead (61) of each layer (L1 to Lk) so that a height (hnow) of the melt bead (61) of each layer (L1 to Lk) is within a range of a tolerance (?) with respect to a planned height (hk). When the height (hnow) of the melt bead (61) is lower than a value obtained by subtracting the tolerance (?) from the planned height (hk), the welding robot (20) forms another melt bead (61a) over the melt bead (61). When the height (hnow) of the melt bead (61) is higher than a value obtained by adding the tolerance (?) to the planned height (hk), the melt bead (61) is removed by a cutting robot (30).

Abstract: Provided is a multi-jointed welding robot that includes: a rotating part that is rotatably provided on a base that is fixed to an installation surface; and a multi-jointed arm that is coupled to the rotating part via a first driving shaft and has a plurality of arm parts. An opening is formed in the rotating part through which a routing member, which is routed inside the rotating part, is guided from part of the rotating part toward the side opposite the installation surface. A guide member guides the routing member, which has one end fixed to the opening and which is guided through the opening, toward the installation surface from the other end of the routing member while bending the routing member.

Abstract: A welding power supply includes a DC power supply circuit that outputs DC power, an inverter circuit provided with a plurality of switching elements and configured to receive the DC power from the DC power supply circuit and to output AC power, a current sensor that detects output current from the inverter circuit, and a controlling circuit that controls the DC power supply circuit and the inverter circuit. In switching the output polarity of the inverter circuit, the controlling circuit reduces the output of the DC power supply circuit, then provides a short-circuit state by setting all of the switching elements to ON, and then switches a switching element that was ON before the short-circuit state to OFF when the absolute value of an instantaneous value of the output current decreases to or below a threshold value.

Abstract: The modular pin spotting system described herein allows a common welding source to be utilized with both hand held pinspotters and fixed pinspotters. This allows the operator to choose the mode of operation for the welding source based on operator needs. In some aspects, the pin spotting system includes a mobile welding source, a ground handpiece, a handheld pinspotter apparatus, and a fixed pinspotter apparatus. The welding source is removably attachable to either of the hand held pinspotter apparatus and fixed pinspotter apparatus and configured to supply welding energy to the attached pinspotter apparatus. Each of the hand held and fixed pinspotter apparatus are configured to energize the mobile welding source to supply welding energy to a weld pin positioned against a sheet metal surface to affix the weld pin to the sheet metal surface through welding.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for intermittent ultrasonic processing of a length of material, wherein a length of material is moved through between a sonotrode and a counter-tool and the length of material is processed intermittently. In order to specify a method for intermittent ultrasonic processing of a length of material by which the disadvantages of the prior art can be avoided or at least reduced, according to the invention it is suggested that in a processing interval the sonotrode is stimulated by an ultrasonic oscillation with an oscillation amplitude A and in a movement interval the sonotrode is stimulated with an oscillation amplitude B, wherein B<A and during the processing interval and during the movement interval the length of material touches both the sonotrode and also the counter-tool.

Abstract: Ceramic and ceramic composite components suitable for high temperature applications and methods of manufacturing such components. The components are formed by a displacive compensation of porosity (DCP) process and are suitable for use at operating temperatures above 600° C., and preferably above 1400° C., and possess superior mechanical properties.