Abstract: The present invention relates to UV-LED light curable coating compositions comprising a compound having at least one alpha, beta-ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable double bond, a type II photoinitiator system based on a thioxanthone and an amine, and a colorant. Optional inclusions are a type I photoinitiator and an optical brightener. The UV-LED curable composition provides good surface cure and low yellowing.

Abstract: Certain embodiments described herein are directed to wipes and coating materials that can be used to provide an oleophobic surface coating on one or more surfaces of an article. In some examples, the wipe may retain the coating material and can transfer at least some of the coating material to a surface where it can be heat cured to provide the oleophobic coating. In some instances, the wipe can provide an oleophobic surface coating with easy-to-clean performance for at least one cycle and up to ten cycles.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide: a surface treatment liquid that is capable of favorably hydrophilizing or hydrophobing surfaces of an object to be treated without having to include a film forming resin; and a surface treatment method using the surface treatment liquid. The present invention provides a surface treatment liquid which comprises (A) a resin and (C) a solvent, wherein as (A) the resin, a resin is used which has a weight average molecular weight of 100000 or more and contains a functional group I which comprises one group or more selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, and a carboxyl group, and a functional group II which is a hydrophilic group or a hydrophobic group other than the functional group I.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a waterborne inorganic anti-doodling ceramic paint for indoor walls and preparation method thereof; the ceramic paint is a dual-coating paint having an under-coating paint and a surface-coating paint. The advantage effects of the present disclosure is that: the main film-forming materials are inorganic materials, the solvent is mostly deionized water, VOC emission is extremely low, thereby having a characteristics of safety, health and environmental protection; overcoming the shortcomings of multi-components of ceramic paint needs to be aged before use, while the under-coating paint and the surface-coating paint of the present disclosure are all single-component and can be directly used, easily to apply and fast; having an anti-doodling effect, when a marker doodling on the walls, it can be easily erased; the coating has a low surface tension which can isolate the outdoor moisture and prevent the walls from getting wet and mildewed.

Abstract: An oil-repellent composition is provided containing an aqueous emulsion in which a copolymer (A) containing a constituent unit based on an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid ester monomer (A1) and a constituent unit based on an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer (A2) is dispersed in an aqueous medium (B), and polyether-modified polydimethyl siloxane (C).

Abstract: An aqueous dispersion comprising: water; a hydrophobic aromatic polyester having a number average molecular weight of greater than 7,000 Daltons; and a water-dispersible aromatic polyester dispersant; wherein the hydrophobic aromatic polyester and the water-dispersible aromatic polyester dispersant form a stable aqueous dispersion; and wherein the hydrophobic aromatic polyester is present in the aqueous dispersion in an amount of less than 50 wt-%, based on the total weight of the hydrophobic aromatic polyester and the water-dispersible aromatic polyester dispersant.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an aqueous dispersion capable of forming a coating film excellent in coloring stability, a method for producing the aqueous dispersion, an aqueous coating material and a coated article. This aqueous dispersion comprises water, a surfactant and a fluorinated polymer, wherein the fluorinated polymer is dispersed in the water, wherein the fluorinated polymer comprises units based a fluoroolefin and units based on a monomer having a hydrophilic group, and the surfactant is a compound of such a structure that to a benzene ring, 1 group represented by the formula —(OQ)nOSO3?X+ and 2 to 4 phenyl alkyl groups are bonded (where Q represents a C2-4 alkylene group, n represents an integer of from 2 to 48, and X+ represents Na+ or NH4+).

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an aqueous dispersion capable of forming a coating film excellent in water resistance, antifogging properties and durable light resistance, a method for producing the aqueous dispersion, an aqueous coating material, and a coated article.

Abstract: Provided is a humic acid-based coating suspension comprising humic acid, particles of an anti-corrosive pigment or sacrificial metal, and a binder resin dissolved or dispersed in a liquid medium, wherein the humic acid has a weight fraction from 0.1% to 50% based on the total coating suspension weight excluding the liquid medium. Also provided is an object or structure coated at least in part with such a coating.

Abstract: A corrosion inhibiting coating is applied to a target substrate that includes dual- or poly-terminus siloxane having pendant and/or terminal amine or thiol moieties reacted with a strained ring alkoxysilane. The siloxanes adhered to susceptible surface with a tertiary amine or divalent mercaptan chain linker extending therebetween. The resulting coating functions as a corrosion inhibitor, and in some embodiments as a primer for subsequent painting. The resulting coating is generally invisible to the unaided human eye. A process of forming the corrosion inhibiting coating includes forming a water or solvent based emulsion solution by combining a solvent and/or water with suitable surfactants, an amine functional silicone fluid, and a strained ring containing alkoxysilane reactive with a nitrogen or sulfur containing curative chain linker.

Abstract: A (meth)acrylic copolymer of the present invention includes a constituent unit (B) derived from a polysiloxane block-containing polymerizable monomer (b) represented by Formula (b1). In Formula (b1), R30 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, a represents an integer of 2 to 5, b represents a number of 0 to 50, c represents an integer of 0 to 18, d represents a number of 1 to 1000, e represents a number of 1 to 80, R31 to R39 each represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a phenyl group, a substituted phenyl group, a phenoxy group, or a substituted phenoxy group.

Abstract: A method for forming a multilayer coating film is provided. The method includes coating at least one object with an aqueous primer coating composition, an aqueous first colored coating composition, an aqueous second colored coating composition, and a clear coating composition, in that order. The aqueous primer coating composition contains a component (A) which contains a polyolefin resin, a component (B) which contains a polyurethane resin, a curing agent (C) and electrically conductive carbon (D). The aqueous first colored coating composition and aqueous second colored coating composition each contain a core/shell emulsion. The clear coating composition contains a hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin, a polyisocyanate and a melamine resin. The method improves the appearance, chipping resistance, adhesive properties and low temperature impact properties of a coating film.

Abstract: This invention relates to a coating film remover composition comprising water, benzyl alcohol, and at least one kind of cellulose derivative, the coating film remover composition having a pH in the range of 5 to 9.

Abstract: Disclosed is a liquid mixture (preferably an oil-in-water emulsion) for cleaning spilled paint, varnish, dye and/or surface coating, and a cleaning method comprising a step of applying said mixture to a fresh stain left by paint, varnish, surface coating and/or dye.

Abstract: Provided is active energy ray-curable ink for offset printing which has marked curability and toning resistance during printing, exhibits good transferability and adhesiveness to plastic films having low wettability, and imparts high hiding power to printed matter. The active energy ray-curable ink for offset printing includes a pigment, a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate having a hydroxyl group, and a resin having an ethylenic unsaturated group and a hydrophilic group.

Abstract: An ink composition for film printing contains a pigment, a binder resin and an organic solvent, wherein the binder resin contains a polyurethane resin (A) and a “vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate”-based copolymer resin (B); the polyurethane resin (A) contains a polyurethane resin that has at its end at least one type of amino group selected from primary amino group, secondary amino group, and tertiary amino group, and also have a hydroxyl group; and (A)/(B)=95/5 to 45/55 (ratio by mass). The ink composition allows decorative printing by offering excellent printability characteristics and adhesion property when printed on a clear deposition film having an inorganic oxide deposited on its surface, or a composite film on which a barrier resin is layered, therefore expanding the fields in which the ink composition can be applied for use on packaging containers.

Abstract: A method for preparing a large-area structural chromogenic pattern by ink-jet printing, a structural chromogenic pattern obtained by the method, and an anti-counterfeiting method based on a structural color change. A dispersion liquid containing mono-disperse colloidal microspheres with high index of refraction is is printed onto a piece of paper by using an ink-jet printer, and nano-microspheres are arranged and assembled on the paper to obtain a micro-structure having the features of being ordered from a short distance and disordered from a long distance. A pretty structural color can be observed by means of the interaction of the structure with light, thus displaying a pattern, changing the angle of observation, changing the brightness of the structural color, and hiding and displaying the pattern. The method is simple and convenient, is widely applicable, and can achieve the preparation and anti-counterfeiting of a large-area structural color without external stimulation.

Abstract: An ink composition for printing by the continuous deflected ink jet technique, liquid at room temperature, including a method for marking or printing on a substrate, support or object using said ink composition, and a substrate, support, or object provided with a marking obtained by drying, and/or absorption of said ink composition, in which the ink composition includes a solvent including one or several organic solvent compounds, and optionally water; a binder comprising at least one binding resin; at least one plasticizer of said binding resin; at least one dye which belongs to the family of anthraquinone dyes; and optionally, at least one or several other dyes and/or pigments which do not belong to the family of anthraquinone dyes.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for sintering capable of suppressing a crack from occurring in a wiring after sintering. Provided is the composition for sintering including silver nanoparticles, an organic dispersant for coating the silver nanoparticles, and a solvent. When the composition for sintering is heated, a weight loss rate in a range of 260° C. to 600° C. is 2.92% or less.

Abstract: A molecular ink contains a silver carboxylate (e.g. silver neodecanoate), a solvent (e.g. terpineol) and a polymeric binder comprising a polyester, polyimide, polyether imide or any mixture thereof having functional groups that render the polymeric binder compatible with the solvent. Such an ink may have good thermal stability with higher silver carboxylate content.

Abstract: A process for finishing a conductive metallic layer (e.g. a layer of copper metal) involves coating a molecular silver ink on the conductive metallic layer and decomposing the silver ink to form a solderable coating of silver metal on the conductive metallic layer. The molecular silver ink includes a silver carboxylate, a carrier and a polymeric binder. The process is additive and enables the cost-effective formation of a silver metal finish on conductive metallic layers, which both protects the conductive metallic layer from oxidation and further corrosion and allows soldering with lead and lead-free solders.

Abstract: Provided is a pretreatment liquid for aqueous pigment inkjet printing which excels in adhesion to non-permeable substrates such as film substrates and which can provide printed material having good printed image quality with little mixed color bleeding and color unevenness. Also provided is an ink set including the pretreatment liquid and an aqueous pigment inkjet ink. The pretreatment liquid for aqueous pigment inkjet ink printing comprises polyolefin resin particles (A), a flocculant (B), and water. The softening temperature of the polyolefin resin particles (A) is from 50 to 100° C., and the flocculant (B) contains at least one type of substance selected from metal salts and cationic polymer compounds.

Abstract: A purpose of the present invention is to provide a fine coated pigment which is inhibited from becoming coarse particles and is easily dispersible. The coated pigment is a pigment, the surface of which has been coated with a resin, wherein the resin is an ?-olefin copolymer having an acid group and the amount of the resin with which the pigment has been coated is 10-50 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the uncoated pigment (X).

Abstract: Disclosed herein are embodiments of a composition comprising at least one cellulose material (such as a cellulose nanomaterial) and an optional inorganic salt component. Some embodiments of the composition can further comprise additional components, with some embodiments further comprising a non-starch polysaccharide (e.g., methyl cellulose carboxymethyl cellulose or other cellulose derivative, chitosan, or the like), a surfactant, a plasticizer, an antimicrobial component, or any combination thereof. The disclosed compositions are useful for forming edible coatings/films on plants, plant parts, and other objects. The disclosed compositions and coatings/films made using the compositions are effective at protecting fresh and processed produce and other substances and products, from various different types of food processing damage (and the deleterious effects associated therewith).

Abstract: Loose particulate materials can be problematic in various aspects. For example, loose particulate materials may generate dust or be difficult to consolidate together. Fines in loose particulate materials may also be an issue. Coated particulates may alleviate some of the foregoing issues. Suitable coated particulates may comprise a particulate material comprising sand or a ceramic, and a polysaccharide composition coated upon the particulate material, the polysaccharide composition comprising a functionalized polysaccharide. Other particulate materials such as wood chips and animal litter particulates may be coated with functionalized polysaccharides to achieve similar advantages.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a coating composition or paint comprising a multistage latex with at least first and second stages, wherein the composition or paint is substantially free of volatile organic compounds (VOC) and capable of film formation even in the absence of coalescent agents. The base paint formulation is capable of being tinted at a point-of-sale (i.e. in-store) using a colorant composition of a type and quantity required to produce a paint of desired color and finish. The paints, show improved block resistance, scrub resistance and tack resistance. Rheological techniques as described herein may be used to determine tack resistance, print resistance, and other performance characteristics.

Abstract: A coating composition comprising a. polyvinyl chloride b. one or more compounds of general formula (I) in which R1a and R1b are independently of one another C7- to C12-alkyl c. one or more compounds having plasticizing properties selected from adipates comprising C1- to C6-radicals, glutarates comprising C1- to C6-radicals, sebacates comprising C2- to C6-radicals, dibenzoates, monobenzoates comprising a C5- to C10-alkyl radical or a benzyl radical, compounds of general formula (II), compounds of general formula (III), phenyl esters of pentadecylsulfonic acid, cresyl esters of pentadecylsulfonic acid, terephthalates comprising C1- to C6-radicals, levulinic esters comprising C1- to C6-radicals, isosorbitol valerate, trimellitates comprising C1- to C6-radicals and 2,2,4-trimethyl-1-3-pentanediol-diisobutyrate, d. one or more compounds of general formula (IV).

Abstract: Embodiments herein provide for a waterborne PVDF coating composition, the preparation method and use thereof. The coating composition includes a waterborne polyvinyl fluoride dispersion, a waterborne carboxyl acrylic resin, and a crosslinking agent. The resulting coating gives excellent film performance which is comparative to that of solvent borne PVDF formulations. Meanwhile, the coating composition requires smaller amount of crosslinking agent in the formulation, and lower heating temperature for curing process, as compared with solvent borne PVDF formulations.

Abstract: Provided is a solution for forming a surface protective resin member, containing: an acrylic resin having a hydroxyl value of 40 to 280; a polyol having a plurality of hydroxyl groups bonded via a carbon chain having 6 or more carbon atoms; and a silicone resin having a functional group reactive to an isocyanate group.

Abstract: Disclosed is a solution set for forming a surface protective resin member, the solution set containing a first solution and a second solution. The first solution contains: an acrylic resin having a hydroxyl value of 40 to 280 and having a fluorine atom-containing group on a side chain of the acrylic resin; and a polyol having a plurality of hydroxyl groups bonded via a carbon chain having 6 or more carbon atoms. The second solution contains a multifunctional isocyanate. In the solution set, a content ratio of the fluorine atom to a total amount of a solid content in the first solution and a solid content in the second solution is 0.5 mass % to 15 mass %.

Abstract: The invention relates to a powder coating composition containing a binder combination. The binder combination comprises the following components: A) 15 to 70 wt. % of the binder of one or more amorphous carboxyl group-containing polyester resins, having an arithmetically averaged acid number of 50 to 100 mg KOH/g, B) 20 to 50 wt. % of the binder of one or more epoxide group-containing polymers with an arithmetically averaged epoxide equivalent weight of 350 to 650 g/eq, preferably 400 to 650 g/eq, preferably based on bisphenol A and phenol novolak, C) 5 to 55 wt. % of the binder of one or more crystalline or semi-crystalline carboxyl group-containing polyester resins, having an arithmetically averaged acid number of 15 to 00 mg KOH/g, D) 0.5 to 6 wt. % (based on the entire formulation) of one or more catalysts (accelerants) for the crosslinking reaction(s), and optionally E) 0 to 10 wt.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel colorant systems and related method of preparing said systems. Also disclosed are methods of dispersing at least one pigment to prepare a universal colorant system, as well as methods for preparing coatings and paints utilizing the disclosed colorant systems.

Abstract: Isocyanate-terminated chain-extended polythioether prepolymers, compositions thereof, and methods of use thereof are disclosed. The isocyanate-terminated chain-extended polythioether prepolymers are useful in sprayable coatings and sealants and especially sprayable coatings and sealants having a high filler content.

Abstract: A polyaspartic coating composition contains: an aspartic acid ester compound; and a polyisocyanate composition containing a polyisocyanate obtained from at least one diisocyanate monomer selected from the group consisting of aliphatic diisocyanates and alicyclic diisocyanates, wherein the molar ratio x represented by equation (1) is 0.05 to 0.5, the molar ratio d represented by equation (4) is 0.02 to 0.5, and the molar ratio e represented by equation (5) is 0 to 0.05, the molar ratio x=(B+C+D)/(A+B+C+D) ??(1) the molar ratio d=D/(A+B+C+D) ??(4) the molar ratio e=E/A ??(5) A represents the content of an isocyanurate group in the polyisocyanate composition, B represents the content of an iminooxadiazinedione group therein. C represents the content of a uretdione group therein. D represents the content of an allophanate group therein, and E represents the content of a biuret group therein.

Abstract: Provided herein is a mixer system for producing refinish compositions, more particularly for the sector of automotive finishing, including at least mutually different components (1), (2), and (3), namely component (1) as base varnish, component (2) as tinting base, and component (3) as rheology module, with at least one of components (1) to (3) including at least one aqueous dispersion including at least one polymer prepared by multistage emulsion polymerization, and at least one of components (1) to (3) including at least one aliphatic monoalcohol having 5 carbon atoms and/or at least one aliphatic monoalcohol having 6 carbon atoms. Further provided herein is an aqueous refinish composition that is produced by the mixing of components (1) to (3), and a method for producing aqueous refinish compositions. Further provided herein is a use of the mixer system for producing aqueous refinish compositions for automotive refinishing.

Abstract: A multilayer marking film is disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a multilayer marking film includes, in sequential order, an adhesive layer, a colored base layer having a first color, and a colored coating layer having a second color, wherein information can be written by laser irradiation on the colored coating layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polyaspartic coating composition containing (A) an aspartic acid ester compound represented by the following formula (I) [in formula (I), X is an n-valent organic group, and R1 and R2 are organic groups which are inert to the isocyanate group under a reaction condition, and n is an integer of 2 or more.], and (B) a polyisocyanate obtained by using one or more diisocyanate monomers selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic and alicyclic diisocyanate and a polycaprolactone polyol having a number-average molecular weight of 500 to 1,500, wherein a ratio of the polycaprolactone polyol is 20% by mass or more, and the polyisocyanate component contains 10.0% by mass or less of an isocyanurate trimer.

Abstract: A liquid composition that can provide a film having excellent antifogging performance and weather resistance. The liquid composition contains nanocomposite particles. The nanocomposite particles contain metal particles and a perfluorocarbon sulfonic acid resin or a sulfonic acid salt resin thereof. The perfluorocarbon sulfonic acid resin has an equivalent weight of 550 to 800. The nanocomposite particles have an average particle size of 15 to 100 nm.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a water-repellent agent comprising a condensation product of a liquid composition comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of a polysiloxane compound having a hydrolyzable functional group or a condensable functional group and a hydrolyzate of the polysiloxane compound having a hydrolyzable functional group.

Abstract: A neutral to alkaline chemical mechanical composition for polishing tungsten includes, as initial components: water; an oxidizing agent selected from an iodate compound, a periodate compound and mixtures thereof; colloidal silica abrasive particles including a nitrogen-containing compound; optionally, a pH adjusting agent; and, optionally, a biocide. The chemical mechanical polishing method includes providing a chemical mechanical polishing pad, having a polishing surface; creating dynamic contact at an interface between the polishing pad and the substrate; and dispensing the neutral to alkaline chemical mechanical polishing composition onto the polishing surface at or near the interface between the polishing pad and the substrate; wherein some of the tungsten is polished away from the substrate and, further, to at least inhibit static etch of the tungsten.

Abstract: Provided is a polishing composition which is used in a step upstream of a final polishing step of a silicon substrate and can effectively realize a high-quality surface after the final polishing step. According to the present invention, there is provided an intermediate polishing composition to be used in the intermediate polishing step in a silicon substrate polishing process including both of the intermediate polishing step and the final polishing step. The intermediate polishing composition includes an abrasive A1, a basic compound B1, and a surface protective agent S1. The surface protective agent S1 includes a water-soluble polymer P1 having a weight average molecular weight of higher than 30×104 and a dispersant D1, and has a dispersibility parameter ?1 of less than 80%.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of making and using cyanoacrylate compositions comprising one or more cyanoacrylates, a high level of at least one stabilizing agent and at least one free-radical polymerization inhibitor. Methods disclosed comprise making such compositions and using such compositions, for example, for occluding conduits such as fallopian tubes.

Abstract: According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a composition includes about 5 to about 40 parts by weight of a solute copolymer component. The solute component optionally has one Tg or Tm of at least 25° C. The composition further includes about 60 to about 95 parts by weight of a solvent monomer. The solvent monomer component includes (meth)acrylate monomers and a multifunctional acrylate. The sum of the solute copolymer component and the solvent monomer component is 100 parts by weight. The composition further includes about 5 to about 100 parts of a plasticizer, relative to the 100 parts.

Abstract: A dielectric welding film for welding a plurality of adherends of the same material or different materials through dielectric heating is provided. The dielectric welding film contains an A component in a form of a thermoplastic resin and a B component in a form of a dielectric filler, the A component including at least one resin selected from the group consisting of an olefin-vinyl acetate copolymer and a maleic anhydride-modified polyolefin, the olefin-vinyl acetate copolymer containing 2 mass % or more constituent unit derived from vinyl acetate.

Abstract: In accordance with an example embodiment, there is disclosed herein a strip of self-fusing silicon for providing a wrap. The strip has a top surface and a bottom surface. The top surface comprises sides and textured surfaces. Another embodiment includes a method comprised of molding self-fusing silicone. Another embodiment includes a strip of self-fusing silicone that includes a top side comprised of a textured surface which is prepared by a process comprising the steps of molding the self-fusing silicone and cutting the self-fusing silicone into at least one strip of self-fusing silicone.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pressure-sensitive adhesive strip comprising a carrier and a pressure-sensitive adhesive compound layer HS1 on one of the surfaces of said carrier, wherein (i) the carrier has a breaking elongation of at least 250% in the longitudinal direction and/or transverse direction, and (ii) the pressure-sensitive adhesive compound layer HS1 consists of a pressure-sensitive adhesive compound which contains, as the base polymer, at least one solid acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber as well as at least one adhesive resin, wherein the proportion of adhesive resin is in total 30 to 130 phr.

Abstract: Described herein is an adhesive article for fire protection along with methods of using the same. The adhesive article comprises (i) a substrate having a major surface, wherein the major surface has at least two opposing distal portions and a central portion therebetween and wherein the substrate is perforated along the at least two opposing distal portions and is not perforated in the central portion; (ii) a sealing strip positioned between the central portion and the distal portion; and (iii) a discontinuous adhesive layer disposed on the at least two opposing distal portions.

Abstract: A curable polysiloxane release coating composition comprises (A) an organopolysiloxane containing at least two (2) ethylenically unsaturated groups, (B) an organopolysiloxane containing at least 2 Si—H groups per molecule, and (C) a hydrosilylation catalyst. If the organopolysiloxane (A) contains only 2 ethylenically unsaturated groups, the organopolysiloxane (B) contains on average more than 2 Si—H groups per molecule. The composition further comprises (D1) a hydrosilylation inhibitor comprising a maleimide of the general formula (I). In formula (I), A3? represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbyl or substituted hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and A1? and A2? each represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbyl or substituted hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an adhesive film including a photothermal conversion layer including a light absorber and a thermally decomposable resin; and an adhesive layer, in which the thermally decomposable resin has a —COOH or —OH functional group and includes two kinds of acrylic resins having different weight average molecular weights, and an adhesive substrate including the adhesive film and a substrate to be processed. In the adhesive film and the adhesive substrate according to the present invention, it is possible to simplify a processing process of the substrate and reduce costs and time, and prevent damage to a substrate and a circuit or an element formed on the substrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a flexible film, more specifically, to a flexible film that not only exhibits high hardness, but also has excellent flexibility. According to the flexible film of the present invention, flexibility, bendability, high hardness, scratch resistance, and high transparency are exhibited, and there is no concern for damage of the film even when bended repeatedly or folded for a long time, and thus, it may be usefully applied for the front panels, display parts of bendable, flexible, rollable, or foldable mobile devices, display devices, various instrument panels, and the like.