Abstract: An adjustable walker having a horizontal base and a horizontal upper support frame, each being adjustable in width. A pair of vertical support frames are attached to the horizontal base frame and are adjustably attached to the horizontal upper support frame so that the horizontal upper support frame is adjustable in height. Extensions on the rear ends of the horizontal base frame and the horizontal upper support frame extend beyond the rear end of the walker. Pivotable caster wheels are attached to the front end of the horizontal base frame. Non-pivoting rear wheels are attached to the rear end of the horizontal base frame to stabilize the rear end. The horizontal upper support frame supports the upper body of a user. The extensions provide support to the user and stability to the walker as a user exits the rear of the walker to sit on a bed or chair.

Abstract: User devices, methods, and computer-readable media are described for providing source-of-sound based navigation to a visually-impaired user. A sound detected at a user device of a visually-impaired user is categorized and an approximate location of a source of the sound is determined. A contextual analysis is performed based on the determined sound category such that the results of the contextual analysis indicate whether the visually-impaired user should be directed towards or away from the location of the sound source. An evacuation path is determined in those scenarios in which the user should be directed away from the detected sound and a tactile representation of the evacuation path is generated on a display of the visually-impaired user's device. A navigation path is determined in those scenarios in which the user should be directed towards the detected sound and a corresponding tactile representation thereof is generated.

Abstract: The apparatus comprises: an adjustable lens module, configured to image an object viewed by eyes an eye; an analysis and processing module, configured to determine whether time during which a change amount of a distance between a gaze point of the eye and the eye is within a set range exceeds a set threshold, and when the time exceeds the set threshold, send adjustment triggering information to a parameter generating module; the parameter generating module, configured to generate adjustment information of an imaging parameter of the adjustable lens module according to the adjustment triggering information; and a lens adjustment module, configured to adjust the imaging parameter of the adjustable lens module according to the adjustment information of the imaging parameter. A probability of occurrence or deterioration of a sight problem, e.g., nearsightedness, due to improper use of eyes is reduced without affecting work, study, entertainment, etc. being currently performed by a user.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for treating the kidney with extracorporeal shockwaves in a noninvasive manner and in particular, to such a method for the treatment of the nephrons about the glomerulus.

Abstract: An objective of the present invention is to provide a solid powder cosmetic excellent in impact resistance and usability despite that boron nitride and spherical resin particle are blended in a large amount. The present invention provides a solid powder cosmetic comprising: 12-30 mass % of synthetic fluorphlogopite iron; 5-15 mass % of boron nitride; and 5-15 mass % of phenyl-modified silicone spherical elastic powder.

Abstract: A personal care composition comprising a cosmetically acceptable base and inorganic particulate material, for example, a shower gel or hair shampoo, and a method of making the personal care composition. A cleaning composition comprising a base and inorganic particulate material, for example, a hard surface cleansing composition, and a method of making the cleaning composition. A composition, for example, a personal care composition, use of an inorganic particulate material having a d50 of from about 0.1 ?m to about 200 ?m in such a composition, and a method for making such a composition.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cosmetic product comprising a cosmetic stick composition that comprises one or more fatty acids and/or salts thereof, one or more anionic surfactants selected from alkyl sulfates, alkyl ether sulfates and alkylbenzenesulfonates, and glycerol as well as an application container which contains the stick composition.

Abstract: A surfactant composition comprising a sugar-based surfactant comprising a C8-C16 alkyl glucoside, a C8-C16 alkyl polyglucoside, or a combination of a C8-C16 alkyl glucoside and a C8-C16 alkyl polyglucoside; a C8-C18 amphodiacetate; a C8-C16 acyl sarcosinate, a C8-C16 acyl glutamate, a C8-C16 acyl glycinate, or a combination thereof; and optionally a C8-C14 acyl lactylate, wherein the composition is free of sulfated anionic surfactants.

Abstract: Oral care compositions including a hemostatic agent, wherein the hemostatic agent includes a mixture of oleanic acid and eugenol. Methods of making and using these compositions are also described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion comprising a) at least one hydrophobically modified inulin, b) at least one polyether modified silicone and c) at least one UV filter, in which the hydrophobically modified inulin is present in a content ranging from about 0.01 to about 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition. The composition of the present invention has good skin affinity and homogeneous spreading, and maintains further good watery skin sensation.

Abstract: Cosmetic compositions for the temporarily shaping of keratinic fibers and methods for using such cosmetic compositions are provided. In one example, a cosmetic composition includes at least one non-crosslinked, hydrophobically modified (meth)acrylic acid copolymer, and at least one copolymer that includes at least in part monomer units. The monomer units include styrene, and acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a cosmetic composition for the temporary shaping of hair, containing a combination of two specific anionic acrylate copolymers. The cosmetic composition provides an extremely good moisture resistance.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a cosmetic composition for the temporary shaping of hair, containing a combination of two specific anionic copolymers. The cosmetic composition provides an extremely good moisture resistance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for cleansing and/or moisturizing skin. The compositions of the invention which provide a cosmetic or dermatological composition for cleansing and/or moisturizing skin, preferably compositions used for showering or bathing, comprise: a) at least one alkyl ether carboxylate, b) at least one ethoxylated glycerol ester, c) at least one oily substance, d) water, e) optionally one or more emulsifiers, f) optionally additional surfactants, and g) optionally cosmetically or pharmaceutically acceptable excipients or active ingredients; characterized by containing a minimum of 20% by weight, preferably 30% by weight, of component (c) with respect to the total weight of the active material of the composition. Additionally, the invention provides a method for cleansing and/or moisturizing skin using the compositions of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to treatments for a disease or condition, in a subject in need thereof, that provide alternatives to treatment by injection that give, relative to treatment by injection, improved treatment outcomes, 100% treatment compliance, reduced side effects, and rapid establishment and/or termination of substantial steady-state drug delivery. The method includes providing continuous delivery of a drug from an implanted osmotic delivery device, wherein substantial steady-state delivery of the drug at therapeutic concentrations is achieved within about 7 days after implantation of the osmotic delivery device in the subject and the substantial steady-state delivery of the drug from the osmotic delivery device is continuous over a period of at least about 3 months. In one embodiment, the present invention is directed to treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus using insulinotrophic peptides. In embodiments, a subject has a baseline HbA1c % of greater than 6.5% or 10.0%.

Abstract: A kit that is made of an apparatus comprising a bottle and a nozzle sprayer, and a pharmaceutical formulation comprising dyclonine HCL, triamcinolone, dicyclomine, and dental powder. A method for treating mouth ulcers comprising administering to a patient a formulation comprising dyclonine HCL, triamcinolone, dicyclomine, and dental powder to an affected area.

Abstract: The present invention relates to inhalation formulations of drugs in the form of dry powder for inhalation administration deliverable as such with an inhaler and provided with high deliverability, respirability and stability. In particular, the invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for inhalation in the form of powder comprising at least a first and a second powder, in which at least said first powder contains an active agent in an amount greater than 1% by weight with respect to the weight of said first powder. Both the powders comprise leucine in an amount ranging from 5 to 70% by weight with respect to the weight of each powder and a sugar in an amount ranging from 20 to 90% by weight with respect to the weight of each powder. The composition has a fine particle fraction (FPF) greater than 60% and a delivered fraction (DF) greater than 80.

Abstract: Provided herein are liposomal vesicles comprising at least a first lipid bilayer and a second lipid bilayer, and a plurality of crosslinkages between the first lipid bilayer and the second lipid bilayer, wherein the plurality of crosslinkages comprise boronic ester or thioketal bonds. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the liposomal vesicles described herein and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. Also provided are methods of making and using the liposomal vesicles. Thus, a method of treating a subject with a disease comprising administering to the subject a pharmaceutical composition comprising the liposomal vesicles is described herein. Methods of making multilamellar liposomal vesicles responsive to reactive oxygen species are also provided.

Abstract: There are provided liposomes, comprising cationic lipids, a membrane stabilizing lipid and at least one lipid conjugated to a polyethylene glycol (PEG) derivative, in particular PEG-amine, the liposomes are coated with a glycosaminoglycan, in particular, Hyaluronic Acid (HA), compositions comprising the same, methods for their preparation and uses thereof for the efficient delivery of nucleic acids, such as, si RNA molecules and for treating various conditions, such as cancer.

Abstract: Carrier particles in the form of granules described herein are suitable for use in dry powder formulations for inhalation, and preferably administering high-strength dose active ingredients.

Abstract: Microspheres are produced by contacting an aqueous solution of a protein or other macromolecule with an organic solvent and a counterion, and chilling the solution. The microspheres are useful for preparing pharmaceuticals of defined dimensions.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pharmaceutical composition for oral administration, comprising 1-{5-[(5-{[(2R)-2-ethylpyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl}-4-[4-methoxy-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)carbamoyl]pyrazin-2-yl}pyperidine-4-carboxylic acid, which is a compound having pH-dependent solubility, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a cellulose derivative. In the pharmaceutical composition for oral administration, the solubility and absorbability of the drug are improved.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions comprising a drug such as a triptan (e.g. rizatriptan) and/or an NSAID (e.g. meloxicam) in combination with a cyclodextrin and/or a carbonate or a bicarbonate. These compositions may be orally administered, for example, to improve the bioavailability, solubility, or pharmacokinetics of the drug for the treatment of conditions such as pain.

Abstract: A dosage form comprising a tablet core and one or more discontinuous coated regions in various configurations on the surface of the dosage form is disclosed. A method for making the dosage form is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provided for a novel process of forming silk fibroin gels, and controlling the rate of ?-sheet formation and resulting hydrogelation kinetics, by vortex treatment of silk fibroin solution. In addition, the vortex treatment of the present invention provides a silk fibroin gel that may be reversibly shear-thinned, enabling the use of these approach for precise control of silk self-assembly, both spatially and temporally. Active agents, including biological materials, viable cells or therapeutic agents, can be encapsulated in the hydrogels formed from the processes, and be used as delivery vehicles. Hence, the present invention provide for methods for silk fibroin gelation that are useful for biotechnological applications such as encapsulation and delivery of active agents, cells, and bioactive molecules.

Abstract: This invention relates to amphiphile-polymer particles comprising obtaining a first solution comprising a water-insoluble polymer, a payload and a first amphiphile in a water-miscible solvent; mixing the first solution with an aqueous second solution to form an aqueous composition comprising a particle comprising a water-insoluble polymeric core comprising the water-insoluble polymer; the payload; and the first amphiphile.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to nanoparticles comprising a substantially hydrophobic acid, a basic therapeutic agent having a protonatable nitrogen, and a polymer. Other aspects include methods of making and using such nanoparticles.

Abstract: The invention relates to a transdermal therapeutic system (TTS), comprising a backing layer, which is permeable to the active ingredient, at least one matrix layer, comprising fentanyl or an active agent analogous to fentanyl, based on polyacrylate and a protective layer to be removed before usage, characterized in that the polyacrylate polymer is self-adhesive, free of carboxyl groups, has a saturation solubility for fentanyl of 3 to 20 wt. %, preferably of 4 to 12 and particularly of 5 to 10 wt. % and the layers contain at least 80% of the included active ingredient in a molecularly-dispersed, dissolved form.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to therapeutic compositions targeting the NCCa-ATP channel of an astrocyte, neuron or capillary endothelial cell and methods of using same. More specifically, agonists and antagonists of the NCCa-ATP channel are contemplated. The therapeutic compositions are used to treat cancer, more specifically, a metastatic brain tumor, wherein a tumor-brain barrier is present. Such treatments are contemplated in combination with conventional anti-cancer therapies. Alternatively, the compositions are used to prevent cell death and to treat cerebral edema that result from ischemia, due to interruption of blood flow, to tissue trauma or to increased tissue pressure.

Abstract: Carotenoid compositions are described for management, treatment, and/or prevention of stress by reducing cortisol levels and/or improving distribution and/or density of macular pigment and thus improving overall health status. More particularly, a subject in need thereof for the method has disturbed macular pigment optical density or increased levels of cortisol as markers of psychological and physiological stress. Methods are also described of administering macular carotenoid compositions in daily doses of at least or about 0.005 mg/kg body weight of lutein, and at least or about 0.001 mg/kg body weight of meso-zeaxanthin and zeaxanthin isomer along with at least one food grade excipient and evaluating overall health status. The composition may be derived from plant extract containing xanthophylls and/or xanthophylls esters. The composition also reduces cortisol levels in the blood and relieves physiological stress, thus improving overall health status of a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of cannabidiol (CBD) in the treatment of Sturge Weber syndrome. CBD appears particularly effective in reducing all types of seizures and non-seizure symptoms in patients suffering with Sturge Weber syndrome. Preferably the CBD used is in the form of a highly purified extract of cannabis such that the CBD is present at greater than 98% of the total extract (w/w) and the other components of the extract are characterised. In particular the cannabinoid tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) has been substantially removed, to a level of not more than 0.15% (w/w) and the propyl analogue of CBD, cannabidivarin, (CBDV) is present in amounts of up to 1%. Alternatively, the CBD may be a synthetically produced CBD.

Abstract: Nutritional products having improved cohesiveness of food boluses and methods of making and using same are provided. The nutritional products may include nutritional compositions and high molecular weight, water-soluble polymers such that the nutritional products have extensional viscosities that provide improved cohesiveness to the nutritional products and Trouton ratios of at least 6. Methods of administering such nutritional products to patients having impaired swallowing ability and/or dysphagia are also provided.

Abstract: CoQlO has a stimulatory effect on fibroblasts and keratinocytes, increases ATP production, decreases pain. The formulations are useful for promoting acute wound healing, fatigue and treatment of acute and chronic pain.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to 2H isotope enhanced ambroxol (“isotope enhanced ambroxol”) and its use in the treatment of autophagy infections, especially mycobacterial and other infections, disease states and/or conditions of the lung, such as tuberculosis, especially including drug resistant and multiple drug resistant tuberculosis. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising isotope enhanced ambroxol, alone or in combination with an additional bioactive agent, especially rifamycin antibiotics, including an additional autophagy modulator (an agent which is active to promote or inhibit autophagy) are also disclosed. These compositions are useful against an autophagy mediated disease state and/or condition), especially an autophagy mediated disease state and/or condition which occurs in the lungs.

Abstract: The present invention relates to TRPV1 selective agonist compositions including a capsaicinoid, a surfactant and an extended release agent, and to methods of manufacture and methods of providing pain relief as well as treating a variety of disorders with such compositions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical lipid composition comprising nitrosoureas and process for its preparation. In particular, the compositions of present invention are useful in the treatment of brain cancers having improved physicochemical and pharmacokinetic characteristics.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of Wilson Disease. More specifically, the present invention provides methods and compositions useful for treating Wilson Disease by targeting liver nuclear receptors. In a specific embodiment, a method for treating Wilson Disease in a subject comprises the step of administering to the subject an effective amount of a liver X receptor (LXR) agonist.

Abstract: Described herein are inventions directed to methods of treating a diastolic cardiac dysfunction and the symptoms thereof in a subject that includes administering an amount of a TRPV2 receptor agonist effective to treat the diastolic cardiac dysfunction. The TRPV2 receptor agonist may be administered in at least one of an injection, orally, or transdermally. The amount of TRPV2 receptor agonist is sufficient to result in an improved performance on quantitative diagnostic criteria. In an embodiment, the TRPV2 receptor agonist is administered over a period of about 8 hours to about 24 hours. The TRPV2 receptor agonist may be used for short term treatments, i.e., less than a week, or it may be administered in a long term manner, i.e., over a period of weeks, months, or even years. Exemplary TRPV2 receptor agonists include probenecid, 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate, cannabinol, cannabidiol, and combinations thereof.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for therapeutic delivery are disclosed. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to nanoparticle compositions that sequester the activity of a target molecule while leaving other domains accessible to bind targeted tissues of interest. Methods for thrombus dissolution include administering a nanoparticle reversibly coupled to a target molecule that can dissolve a blood clot. Compositions and methods for inducing blood clotting are also disclosed. Methods for inducing blood clotting include administering a nanoparticle reversibly coupled to a target molecule that can induce the formation of a blood clot. Methods for sequestering a target molecule are also disclosed. The method includes reversibly coupling a target molecule to a nanoparticle having an affinity ligand that reversibly couples the target molecule, and thus, sequesters the target molecule activity until the target molecule interacts with its substrate resulting in the release of the target molecule.

Abstract: Compositions for neuroprotection and treatment of neurodegeneration and methods of administering same. In particular, the present invention relates to compositions and methods for preventing or reducing neurodegeneration, such as neurodegeneration caused by Huntington's disease, including administering a daily dose of a composition including an effective amount of creatine hydrochloride to a patient in need thereof. The methods of the present invention allow for lower dosages of supplementation as compared to creatine monohydrate while retaining all of the desired biological effects of creatine supplementation.

Abstract: Genetic and epigenetic diseases and disorders are treated with FDA approved dietary compositions in the form of dietary supplements and nutraceuticals. The diseases and disorders to be treated include Rett syndrome, trinucleotide repeat diseases such as Fragile X syndrome, memory impairment, chronic inflammation, pre-cancerous conditions which involve cancer stem cells, and post-cancerous conditions which involve cancer stem cells which have survived in spite of cancer treatment. Treatment options include prophylactic treatment which is initiated prior to the development of the symptoms of the disease or disorder.

Abstract: A method for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostatitis, and/or prostate cancer, including the step of administering an isothiocyanate functional surfactant to a patient affected by benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostatitis, and/or prostate cancer.

Abstract: A method for reducing macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF or MMIF) cytokine or its biological activity, including the step of administering an isothiocyanate functional surfactant to a patient having a disease or condition wherein MIF cytokine or its biological activity is implicated in the disease or condition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of silver(I) monophosphine complexes as Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API's), including anticancer agents, for the treatment, diagnosis and/or prevention of cancer. The present invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing such complexes and further extends to a method of treating or diagnosing a subject/patient suffering from cancer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compound of formula: which may be in base form or in the form of a hydrate or a solvate, in combination with prednisone or prednisolone, for its use as a medicament in the treatment of prostate cancer, particularly metastatic prostate cancer, especially for patients who are not catered for by a taxane-based treatment.

Abstract: The present application provides a use of a nitric oxide releasing agent in preparing a medicament, wherein the medicament is used for preventing or treating EGFR inhibition associated epithelial diseases in a subject. The present application further provides a pharmaceutical composition or a kit comprising EGFR inhibitor and nitric oxide releasing agent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) and salts thereof, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and to their use in therapy.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method of treating pulmonary fibrosis, including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, in a comprising administering to the subject a pharmaceutical composition comprising from about 1% by weight to about 99% by weight of cromolyn sodium with an inhalation device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising urolithin A, urolithin B, urolithin C, urolithin D, or a combination thereof, for the stimulation of insulin secretion, and to the use of a compound chosen among urolithin A, urolithin B, urolithin C, urolithin D, or a combination thereof, intended for the stimulation of insulin secretion. The present invention also relates to a composition comprising an effective amount of urolithin B, urolithin C, urolithin D, or a combination thereof, for the treatment or the prevention of diabetes mellitus, and in particular for the treatment or the prevention of type 2 diabetes, and to the use of a compound chosen among urolithin B, urolithin C, urolithin D, and a combination thereof, intended for the treatment or the prevention of diabetes mellitus, and in particular of type 2 diabetes.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to modulators of 14-3-3 functionality and their use in methods and compositions for preventing and/or treating various diseases, conditions and states, such as cancer and healing of wounds. Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method of preventing and/or treating a disease, condition or state in a subject associated with altered 14-3-3 protein functionality and/or which would benefit from altering 14-3-3 functionality, the method comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of an agent which inhibits dimerization of the 14-3-3 protein, thereby preventing and/or treating the disease, condition or state in the subject.