Abstract: Methods of preventing and/or treating bacterial vaginosis are provided. The methods involve administration of cholesterol lowering drugs in combination with agents that reduce cholesterol absorption, and compositions for performing the methods.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions including oxotremorine (e.g., oxotremorine methiodide or Oxo-M) and 4-PPBP (e.g., 4-PPBP maleate). Also provided are methods of treating a connective tissue defect in a subject with oxotremorine and 4-PPBP. In addition, provided are scaffolds and methods of making same that include multiple fibers that include Oxo-M, 4-PPBP, and optionally icariin or kartogenin.

Abstract: The present invention refers to the use of N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine (melatonin) and/or an analogue thereof, for use in the medical or veterinary field in the assisted reproduction for promoting the mechanism of implantation of the embryo, and in particular for the prevention of implantation failure into the uterus, by topical administration of an effective amount in a mammalian subject female in need of such treatment, and related compositions, culture media and medical devices.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds and/or compositions that modulate PP2A methylation and/or activity and methods for preparing the same, which are useful for modulating the demethylation of PP2A, modulating the methylation of PP2A and/or modulating the activity of PP2A.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition or dietary supplement having a muscle-relaxant and anti-inflammatory activity is described, which is effective in the treatment of muscle, bone, articular and tendon pathologies, comprising, as active ingredients, a combination of magnesium, at least one ketoboswellic acid and L-tryptophan.

Abstract: A patch for administering asenapine includes a support layer, and an adhesive agent layer formed on the support layer and including an adhesive base agent and asenapine and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The adhesive base agent has a content in a range of 10 to 90% by mass in the adhesive agent layer and includes a natural rubber, polyisobutylene, an alkyl vinyl ether(co)polymer, polyisoprene, polybutadiene, a styrene-butadiene copolymer, a styrene-isoprene copolymer, a styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer, or a combination thereof. When a content of the asenapine and/or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in terms of free asenapine in the adhesive agent layer is 3.4 mg, an AUC2-120 for a period starting from the time when the patch is brought into contact with a skin for 24 hours is 27,000 pg·hr/mL or more, and an AUC2-120 of an asenapine metabolite is 20% or less of the AUC2-120 of the free asenapine.

Abstract: The present invention relates to certain compositions of a 5-HT2A serotonin receptor modulator and methods for their preparation. The compositions disclosed herein are useful for increasing slow wave sleep, improving sleep consolidation, improving sleep maintenance and improving sleep quality, and for treating insomnia and related sleep disorders, dyssomnias, parasomnias and nonrestorative sleep and the like.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the area of ATG4-related disorders. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method of treating an ATG4B-related disorder comprising a step of administering a subject with an effective amount of tioconazole. The present invention relates also to a method of increasing a subject's responsiveness to a therapy for a cancer comprising inhibition of ATG4B activity in cells; said method comprises administering the subject with an effective amount of tioconazole. The present invention also relates to a method for enhancing or inducing a response in a cancer cell consisting of cytotoxicity, chemosensitivity or starvation-sensitivity; said method comprises administering a subject with an effective amount of tioconazole to inhibit ATG4B's activity.

Abstract: Compositions, methods of preparing compositions, and methods of treating parasitic nematode infections in wild birds include a fenbendazole premix and a grain formulation. The fenbendazole premix includes fenbendazole, a solvent, a solubilizing agent, and a premix grain carrier. The grain formulation includes a plurality of grains selected from the group consisting of ground corn, soybean meal, whole milo, wheat midds, and rice bran. The fenbendazole premix is integrated within the grain formulation thereby yielding a fenbendazole concentration in the composition of between 80 ppm and 120 ppm. Processes and methods of preparation include mixing the fenbendazole premix and grain formulation in an industrial ribbon mixer, fully integrating the fenbendazole within the grain formulation. Methods of treating include collecting and testing samples, determining a number and location of treatment systems, and charging a feeder with the claimed composition.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for treating a neurodegenerative disease such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Alzheimer disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, frontotemporal degeneration, dementia with Lewy bodies, a motor neuron disease, or a demyelinating disease. The method comprises administering to a subject in need thereof a Ppargc1a activator 2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1H-benzimidazole, 2-[4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl]-1H-benzimidazole, in an effective amount. A preferred route of administration is oral administration.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods of treating, preventing, and/or ameliorating fibrosis syndrome, and in particular cardiac fibrosis, by administration of a therapeutically effective amount of ifetroban, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the tromethamine salt of (1R,3S)-3-(5-cyano-4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)cyclopentane carboxylic acid, a process for obtaining said salt, combination products and pharmaceutical compositions comprising said salts and their medical uses, in particular for the treatment or prevention of diseases known to ameliorate by A1 adenosine receptor antagonism.

Abstract: Small compounds that modulate the expression of and/or function of sodium channel, voltage-gated, alpha subunit (SCNxA) are presented. Pharmaceutical compositions containing such small molecules and their use in treating diseases and disorders associated with the expression of SCNxA are also presented.

Abstract: This invention is directed to prostaglandin E2 receptor 4 (EP4) antagonists useful in the treatment of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)-associated liver cancer in a human or animal. The method comprises administering one or more of Compound A, Compound B or Compound C, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, as the EP4 antagonist(s). The method may include a pharmaceutical composition comprising the EP4 antagonist, and may include one or more other active agents and/or therapies.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compositions and pharmaceutical formulations comprising at least one active pharmaceutical ingredient chosen from nitrocatechol derivatives of formula I as defined herein and salts, esters, hydrates, solvates and derivatives thereof and methods of making said compositions and pharmaceutical formulations.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes methods of treating pancreatic cancer and limiting over-expression of oncogenes, activating tumor suppressor genes or regulating signaling proteins in patients comprising administering compounds and pharmaceutical combinations as described herein.

Abstract: The inventive subject matter is directed to compositions and methods for sterile and storage stable low-dose atropine formulations with improved stability. Most preferably, the compositions presented herein are substantially preservative free and exhibit less than 0.35% tropic acid from degradation of atropine. Advantageously, contemplated formulations are also substantially free of preservatives.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising lenvatinib mesylate and a stabilizer in an amount of about 10% to about 20% based on the total weight of the composition, wherein the stabilizer is selected from the group consisting of calcium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; and its process for preparation thereof.

Abstract: Methods and therapeutic combinations useful for increasing cell-mediated anti-tumor responses are described. The methods include administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of an Immune Response Modifier Compound and a therapeutically effective amount of one or more immune checkpoint inhibitor compounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and methods for the treatment of the Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease and related disorders.

Abstract: Provided herein are triazole compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds useful as modulators of DAGL(?) and DAGL(?). In some embodiments, the compounds described herein are selective DAGL(?) inhibitors. Furthermore, the subject compounds and compositions are useful for the treatment of neurodegenerative or neuroinflammatory disease.

Abstract: This application relates to combination compositions for use in treatment of depression, and which can alleviate the anxiogenic side effects of certain antidepressant and antipsychotic medications. Methods for treatment of depression and medicament side effects, particular anxiety, akathisia, and associated suicidality are also described herein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and to their use in therapy.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of Formula (I), (II), (III) or (IV), salts thereof, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, as well as methods of treating, curing or preventing HIV in subjects.

Abstract: N-substituted hydroxamic acids with carbon-based leaving groups as efficient HNO donors are disclosed. Pharmaceutical compositions and kits comprising such compounds, and methods of using such compounds or pharmaceutical compositions also are disclosed.

Abstract: A novel dosing regimen for erlotinib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is described herein. The dosing regimen demonstrates impressive control of central nervous system disease, which is better than that reported with standard dose erlotinib. The use of the novel dosing regimen for treating patients in need thereof, including for controlling formation of metastatic brain, leptomeninges, or CNS lesions in a patient with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that harbors epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation with or without pre-existing brain metastases, is also described herein.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods and compositions for the treatment and/or prevention of abnormal bone formation in a soft tissue. In certain embodiments, the methods and compositions treat and/or prevent a disease or disorder comprising abnormal bone formation in soft tissue. Exemplary diseases or disorders that can be treated with the methods and compositions described herein include, but are not limited to, heterotopic ossification diseases such as fibrodysplasia ossificans progressive, anklyosing spondylosis, traumatic heterotopic ossification, burn- or blast-injury associated heterotopic ossification, and joint replacement surgery associated heterotopic ossification.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions comprising an NSAID such as meloxicam and/or rizatriptan in combination with a cyclodextrin and/or a carbonate or a bicarbonate. These compositions may be orally administered, for example, to improve the bioavailability or pharmacokinetics of the NSAID for the treatment of pain such as migraine, arthritis, and other conditions. Also disclosed herein are methods of treating pain, such as migraine, comprising administering meloxicam and rizatriptan to a human being suffering from pain, such as migraine. For migraine, these methods may be particularly useful when the meloxicam and rizatriptan are administered while the human being is suffering from an acute attack of migraine pain or migraine aura. In some embodiments, the combination of meloxicam and rizatriptan may be administered in a manner that results in a Tmax of meloxicam of 3 hours or less.

Abstract: Certain embodiments are directed to methods and compositions for treating obesity, diabetes, and/or cancer with a combination of ursolic acid and resveratrol.

Abstract: The invention relates to glucocorticoid replacement therapy and provides pharmaceutical compositions and kits designed to deliver one or more glucocorticoids to a subject in need thereon in a manner that results in serum levels of the glucocorticoid that essentially mimic that of a healthy subject for a clinically relevant period of time. The pharmaceutical compositions and kits are prepared in such a way that a first part of one or more glucocorticoids is substantially immediately released and a second part of one or more glucocorticoids is released over an extended period of time of at least about 8 hours. The invention also relates to a method for treating diseases requiring glucocorticoid treatment such as in subjects having a glucocorticoid deficiency disorder.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a composition that includes an active agent and a porous cyclodextrin-based metal organic framework (CD-MOF). The CD-MOF includes at least a metal cation and a plurality of cyclodextrin molecules. The composition includes from about 0.05 mg to about 0.5 mg of the active agent per 1 mg of the CD-MOF. Methods of preparing and using the compositions are also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for identifying patients at increased risk of developing disseminated staphylococcal infection, which includes the steps of determining that the patient has a mutation in one or more genes selected from a MPDZ network gene, a CGNL1 network gene, a PRKRIR network gene, a MED26 network gene, a tight junction protein gene, or an immune modulator gene; and treating the patient for disseminated staphylococcal infection. Also disclosed are solid substrates and/or assays useful for carrying out the disclosed methods.

Abstract: The invention relates to the diagnostic and therapeutic uses of a miRNA molecule, an equivalent or a source thereof in a disease and condition associated with melanoma or a disease or a condition associated with activated BRAF pathway.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating macular degeneration, and more particularly to a pharmaceutical composition for treating macular degeneration, which comprises an inhibitor of mTOR gene expression. The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention can effectively treat age-related macular degeneration, a representative retinal disease that causes blindness in adults.

Abstract: Nanobiopolymeric conjugates based on biodegradable, non-toxic and non-immunogenic poly (?-L-malic acid) PMLA covalently linked to molecular modules that include morpholino antisense oligonucleotides (AONa), an siRNA or an antibody specific for an oncogenic protein in a cancer cell, and an antibody specific for a transferrin receptor protein, are provided. Methods for treating a cancer in subject with nanobiopolymeric conjugates are described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a sterile aqueous ophthalmic solution comprising N—(N-acetylcysteinyl-)chitosan or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in a carrier solution, wherein the N—(N-acetylcysteinyl-)chitosan has a content of free thiol groups in an amount of from 80 ?mol/g polymer to 280 ?mol/g polymer, for use in the treatment of corneal wounds.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for mitigating or ameliorating osteoarthritis in vertebrate subjects including administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of an exogenous hyaluronan formulation. Also disclosed is an oral or parenteral hyaluronan composition comprising a polydisperse hyaluronan and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and a method of manufacturing the composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to non-mercurial preservatives, including antimicrobial polyamide polymers and octenidine, and to methods of use thereof to produce preservative-containing multi-dose formulations. The preservative-containing multi-dose formulations exhibit resistance to one or more contaminating microorganisms, and have advantageous properties with respect to long term stability of biological and small molecule active ingredients.

Abstract: The subject matter described herein is directed to stable L-cysteine compositions for injection, comprising: L-cysteine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and/or hydrate thereof in an amount from about 10 mg/mL to about 100 mg/mL; Aluminum in an amount from about 1.0 parts per billion (ppb) to about 250 ppb; cystine in an amount from about 0.01 wt % to about 2 wt % relative to L-cysteine; pyruvic acid in an amount from about 0.01 wt % to about 2 wt % relative to L-cysteine; a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, comprising water; headspace O2 that is less than 1.0%; dissolved oxygen present in the carrier in an amount from about 0.01 parts per million (ppm) to about 1 ppm, wherein the composition is enclosed in a single-use container having a volume of from 10 mL to 100 mL. Also described are compositions for a total parenteral nutrition regimen and methods for their use.

Abstract: This present disclosure relates to methods and compositions comprising biologically active nanoparticle formulations of MYC protein. Provided are methods of making the nanoparticle formulations and methods of using the nanoparticle formulations for treatment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an artificial cartilage containing mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-like dedifferentiated cells obtained by passage culturing costal chondrocytes, and a preparation process thereof.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions comprising one or more bacterial strains for treating or preventing visceral hypersensitivity.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for increasing intestinal transport of nutrients or growth performance in the offspring of an animal are described. More specifically, a feed composition comprising an omega-3 fatty acid-containing composition for increasing intestinal transport of nutrients or growth performance in the offspring of the animal, and methods therefor, are described.

Abstract: A purified lipid-based solution including cannabinoids is manufactured by providing a lipid solution including an array of triglycerides, cannabinoids and water soluble contaminants. Adding water to the lipid solution to create a mixture and heating the mixture in a pressure vessel to a temperature above the melting point of the lipid solution. The mixture is agitated to dissolve the water soluble contaminants and electrocoagulated. The mixture is cooled to cause the triglycerides and cannabinoids to solidify. The water is separated from the mixture to remove water soluble contaminants, precipitated contaminants, suspended solids and colloids from the mixture to yield a purified lipid solution.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for bone health, cartilage health or both, are disclosed that include preparing and utilizing a mixture of at least one Morus extract enriched for one or more prenylated flavonoids, at least one Scutellaria extract enriched for one or more free-B-ring flavonoids, and at least one Acacia extract enriched for one or more flavans.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions comprising: a) a Vitis vinifera extract in free form or in the form of a complex with phospholipids, or a Punica granatum extract; and b) a lipophilic extract of Zingiber officinale; and c) a lipophilic extract obtained from plants containing polyunsaturated fatty acid isobutylamides selected from the group consisting of Echinacea spp. extract or Zanthoxylum spp. extract or Acmella oleracea (or Spilanthes oleracea) extract; and d) an unsaponifiable fraction of olive oil and/or corn oil; or e) N-acetyl glucosamine; or f) diacerein; and their use in the prevention and/or treatment of osteoarticular inflammation and pain, and cartilage damage.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition and a food composition for preventing, alleviating or treating precocious puberty, which contain, as an active ingredient, a hot-water extract of Coicis Semen and Artemisia capillaris, which inhibits early ovary growth and the production of follicle-stimulating hormone. The composition contains a hot-water extract of Coicis Semen and Artemisia capillaris, which can inhibit early ovary growth and follicle stimulating hormone production, thereby preventing, alleviating or treating precocious puberty.

Abstract: The invention encompasses pet food compositions for a companion animal that include ginger and methods for enhancing the quality of life of an animal by administering such pet food compositions in the diet of the animal.

Abstract: There is provided a method comprising orally administering a composition before and/or during exercise. The composition contains a casein hydrolysate containing a free amino acid and a peptide, or a mixture of the free amino acid and the peptide. The casein hydrolysate is produced by hydrolyzing an animal milk casein, and has an average chain length of 2.1 or less in terms of the number of amino acid residues. There is further provided an oral composition for use in the method. The oral composition contains, as an active ingredient, a casein hydrolysate containing a free amino acid and a peptide, or a mixture of the free amino acid and the peptide. The casein hydrolysate is produced by hydrolyzing an animal milk casein, and has an average chain length of 2.1 or less in terms of the number of amino acid residues. There is still further provided the use of the oral composition for inhibiting increase in heart rate during exercise.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are recombinant protein scaffolds and recombinant multifunctional protein scaffolds for use in producing antigen-binding proteins In addition, nucleic acids encoding such recombinant protein scaffolds, recombinant multifunctional protein scaffolds, and antigen-binding proteins are provided Vectors and cells useful for expression of the described proteins are also provided, as are methods of use.