Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel anticancer pharmaceutical composition. The present disclosure achieves an anticancer effect using a compound effective in inhibiting the expression of ANO1 (TMEM16A). In addition, the present disclosure provides an ANO1 (TMEM16A) antagonist using the compound inhibiting the expression of ANO1 (TMEM16A).

Abstract: A process for producing unsaturated nitrile, using a fluidized bed reactor and comprising a reaction step of subjecting hydrocarbon to a vapor phase catalytic ammoxidation reaction in the presence of a catalyst to produce the corresponding unsaturated nitrile, wherein when an internal space of the reactor is divided into two spaces of an upper space occupying a space from an upper end of an inlet of a cyclone to an upper end of the internal space and a lower space occupying a space below the upper end of the inlet of the cyclone and ranging to a dispersion plate, a ratio of an existing amount of the catalyst in the upper space to an existing amount of the catalyst in the lower space is 0.05 to 0.45 in the reaction step.

Abstract: The present application relates to amidine substituted analogues as shown in formula I and uses thereof as an anti-inflammatory agent and/or for the treatment of an immunological disorder or of an inflammatory bowel disease including ulcerative colitis, Crohn's diseases, collagenous colitis and lymphocytic colitis.

Abstract: The invention relates to N-hydroxysulfonamide derivatives that donate nitroxyl (HNO) under physiological conditions and are useful in treating and/or preventing the onset and/or development of diseases or conditions that are responsive to nitroxyl therapy, including heart failure and ischemia/reperfusion injury. Novel N-hydroxysulfonamide derivatives release HNO at a controlled rate under physiological conditions, and the rate of HNO release is modulated by varying the nature and location of functional groups on the N-hydroxysulfonamide derivatives.

Abstract: It is described an industrially viable and advantageous process for the preparation of racemic beta-aminosulfone (1), an useful intermediate for the preparation of N-(2-((1S)-1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(methylsulfonyl)ethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,3-dioxo-1H-isoindol-4-yl)acetamide, also known as Apremilast, the latter being suitable for use in methods of treating, preventing and/or managing psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis.

Abstract: A method is provided to conveniently separate racemic (3R,4S)-3-acetamido-4-allyl-N-(tert-butyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxamide and (3S,4R)-3-acetamido-4-allyl-N-(tert-butyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxamide using selective crystallization with chiral carboxylic acids.

Abstract: Disclosed is a new method for preparing a donepezil pamoate (1-benzyl-4-[(5,6-dimethoxyindan-2-one)methyl]piperidine pamoate). The donepezil pamoate prepared by using the method has a high purity and a good flowability.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of enantiomerically enriched 3-aminopiperidine, as in particular of its R-enantiomer (R)-3-aminopiperidine. The invention also relates to an enantiomerically enriched intermediate of said process and to specific acid-addition salts of 3-aminopiperidine (hereinafter also APIP) that are useful for obtaining a single enantiomer of APIP, and to crystalline (R)-3-aminopiperidine-dihydrochloride-monohydrateand crystalline (S)-3-aminopiperidine-dihydrochloride-monohydrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of general formula (I) for use in treating diseases depending on the activity of a citrate transporter, wherein the compound has the general formula (I) wherein R1 is Aryl, substituted aryl, styryl, or bicyclic; V is SO2; W is N with n and n1 are 1 and X is C?O, or W is C with n and n1 are 0 or 1 and X is CH2 or C?O, Y is N—H or N-methyl and R2 is benzyl, substituted benzyl or CH2(2-pyridyl). Further, it relates to the use of a compound of general formula (I) for preparing a medicament and its use for the treatment of obesity and diabetes, in particular type 2 diabetes and other metabolic diseases as well as for the treatment of age related diseases.

Abstract: A phenalene-1-one compound, a photosensitizer composition including the phenalene-1-one compound, an article including the phenalene-1-one compound and/or photosensitizer composition and the use thereof.

Abstract: There is provided compounds of formula (I) or pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof, wherein L, R1, R2, R3, R4 and n have meanings provided in the description, which compounds are useful in the treatment of cancers.

Abstract: A method for preparation of deuterated imidazole diketone compounds includes the following steps: (1) using compound of formula (I) and compounds of formula (II) as starting material, compounds of formula (III) can be obtained by a substitution reaction; (2) Compounds of formula (IV) can be prepared by esterification of carboxyl in compounds of formula (III); (3) Cyclization of compounds of formula (IV) and compound of formula (V) provides compounds of formula (VI); (4) Compounds of formula (VI) are deesterificated and react to produce compounds of formula (VII); (5) using compounds of formula (VII) and compounds of formula (VIII) as starting material, the deuterated imidazole diketone compounds of formula (IX) are obtained by the condensation reaction of amide.

Abstract: Here are described compounds for use as electrode additives or as salts in electrolyte compositions, and their methods of preparation. Also described are electrochemical cells comprising the compounds as electrode additives or as salts in electrolyte compositions.

Abstract: The invention relates to a class of 5-carboxamide-2-thiobarbituric acid derivatives which inhibits human type II topoisomerase (topoII) enzyme and to use thereof as medicaments especially for blocking the proliferation of cancer cells and treating cancer. The invention also provides a method for the manufacture of the 5-carboxamide-2-thiobarbituric acid derivatives.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel ligand for the dopamine D3 receptor and a preparation method therefor. The compound, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and a pharmaceutical composition or a pharmaceutical preparation thereof are used for the treatment and prevention of schizophrenia, neurodegenerative diseases, particularly Parkinson's disease, drug dependence, drug addiction, anxiety, depression, etc. The novel ligand of the dopamine D3 receptor features a high affinity, a high specificity, and a high functional selectivity. The compound and the pharmaceutically acceptable salt and the pharmaceutical composition or the pharmaceutical preparation thereof can be used to study the distribution and function of dopamine D2 subtype receptors and mechanism of diseases associated with dysfunction of dopamine D2-like receptors, and can also be used for the disease modification of hyperprolactinemia, extrapyramidal symptoms, and levodopa-associated movement disorder or dyskinesia.

Abstract: The invention provides novel classes of HCV therapeutics that are orally available, safe and effective HCV NS3/4A protease inhibitors and are less susceptible to drug resistance than existing therapeutics. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical composition of these compounds and methods of preparation and use thereof.

Abstract: Provided is a compound having an mPGES-1 inhibitory activity and useful for the prophylaxis or treatment of pain, rheumatism, osteoarthritis, fever, Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, arteriosclerosis, glaucoma, ocular hypertension, ischemic retinal disease, systemic scleroderma and cancer including colorectal cancer. A compound represented by the formula [I] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: wherein each symbol is as defined in the SPECIFICATION.

Abstract: This invention is directed to compositions and methods for treating cancer in a patient.

Abstract: A halogenated benzoxazine compound, which can be used in particular as monomer in the synthesis of polybenzoxazine, corresponds to the formula: in which: each benzene nucleus of the two oxazine rings bears at least one halogen (represented by the symbol Hal), in particular bromine, chlorine or fluorine; and Z1 and Z2, which are identical or different, represent an aliphatic, at least divalent, bonding group comprising at least one carbon atom and optionally at least one heteroatom chosen from O, S, N and P.

Abstract: The present invention relates a new process for the preparation of ozanimod of the formula and acid addition salts, via new intermediates and a new polimop form of ozanimod base.

Abstract: In one aspect, compounds of Formula AA, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, are featured: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the variables shown in Formula A can be as defined anywhere herein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of the formula (I), in which the substituents are as defined in claim 1, which are suitable for use as nematicides.

Abstract: Improved methods of treating multiple sclerosis and/or psoriasis using prodrugs of methyl hydrogen fumarate are disclosed. The methods comprise administering certain prodrugs of methyl hydrogen fumarate. The methods are able to achieve high blood plasma concentrations of the active metabolite, methyl hydrogen fumarate, without causing significant gastrointestinal irritation. New prodrugs of methyl hydrogen fumarate are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a new preparation method for escitalopram pamoate ((S)-(+)-1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-5-cyanoisob enzofuran pamoate), wherein the method is environmentally friendly and pollution-free, and the escitalopram pamoate prepared by means of the method has a high purity and a good repeatability.

Abstract: Disclosed are sulfonamide analogues of galiellactone of formula (I) as STAT3-inhibitors for use in the treatment of a STAT3 signaling related disorder, e.g. solid cancers, hematological cancers, benign tumors, hyperproliferative diseases, inflammations, autoimmune diseases, graft or transplant rejections, delayed physiological function of grafts or transplants, neurodegenerative diseases and viral infections. The sulfonamide comprises a cyclic substituent.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an anhydrous solution that includes between 5% and 15% w/w of gibberellic acid (GA3) in a solvent, where the solvent consists of: (a) isopropanol; (b) up to 10% w/w of methanol, ethanol, or a combination thereof; (c) up to 10% w/w of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO); and (d) up to 50% w/w of n-propanol, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol (THFA), or a combination thereof. The disclosure also provides methods of making such solutions.

Abstract: Synthesizing an alkyl-caprolactone includes hydrogenating an alkyl-phenol to yield a first mixture comprising an alkyl-cyclohexanone and an alkyl-cyclohexanol; separating the alkyl-cyclohexanone from the first mixture to yield a first portion of a purified alkyl-cyclohexanone; oxidizing the first portion of the purified alkyl-cyclohexanone to yield a second mixture comprising an alkyl-caprolactone, the alkyl-cyclohexanone, and the alkyl-cyclohexanol; separating the alkyl-caprolactone from the second mixture to yield a third mixture comprising the alkyl-cyclohexanone and the alkyl-cyclohexanol; combining the third mixture and the first mixture in to yield a fourth mixture; separating the alkyl-cyclohexanone from the fourth mixture to yield a second portion of the purified alkyl-cyclohexanone; oxidizing the second portion of the purified alkyl-cyclohexanone to yield a fifth mixture comprising the alkyl-caprolactone, the alkyl-cyclohexanone, and the alkyl-cyclohexanol; separating the alkyl-caprolactone from the

Abstract: The invention provides certain nicotine salt co-crystals and provides novel polymorphic forms of certain nicotine salts. In particular, certain nicotine salt-co-crystals are described, including nicotine and two different coformers. The invention further provides methods of preparation and characterization of nicotine salts, co-crystals, and salt co-crystals. In addition, tobacco products, including smoking articles, smokeless tobacco products, and electronic smoking articles comprising nicotine salts, co-crystals, and/or salt co-crystals are also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of preparing N-acyl anthranilamide (I), including: reacting a substituted anthranilic acid (II) with pyrazolecarboxylic acid (III) under the action of a phosphorus reagent and a base to obtain an intermediate benzoxazinone (IV); and subjecting the intermediate benzoxazinone (IV) and a protonic acid salt of methylamine to a ring-opening reaction to obtain N-acyl anthranilamide (I), as shown in the following reaction scheme: where X is hydrogen, chloro or cyano group; and HY is hydrohalic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid or a carboxylic acid. The method has the advantages of simple operation, mild reaction conditions, less waste and high overall yield, and thus is suitable for industrial production.

Abstract: The present invention provides new pseudo-polymorphs of the hemisuccinate salt of 2,4,6-trifluoro-N-[6-(1-methyl-piperidine-4-carbonyl)-pyridin-2-yl]-benzamide which are useful in pharmaceutical compositions, for example, for the treatment and prevention of migraine headache.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to inhibitors of USP7 inhibitors useful in the treatment of cancers, neurodegenerative diseases, immunological disorders, inflammatory disorders, cardiovascular diseases, ischemic diseases, viral infections and diseases, and bacterial infections and diseases, having the Formula: where R1, R2, R3, R4, R4?, X1, Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, n, and m are described herein.

Abstract: Fused bicyclic compounds are inhibitors of GPR91. The compounds, their stereoisomers, tautomers, prodrugs, polymorphs, solvates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and pharmaceutical compositions containing them are useful in the treatment, prevention, prophylaxis, management, or adjunct treatment of all medical conditions related to inhibition of GPR91.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a salt of the compound 1-(2,3-dichlorobenzoyl)-4((5-fluoro-6-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid, useful as an antitumor agent, and crystals thereof which are excellent in solubility, stability, and oral absorption and can be produced in large quantities. The present invention relates to a hydrochloride salt of 1-(2,3-dichlorobenzoyl)-4-((5-fluoro-6-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid and crystals of the hydrochloride salt having characteristic peaks at particular diffraction angles in powder X-ray diffraction spectrum.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds, preferably compounds inhibiting tyrosine kinase enzymatic activity of a protein selected from Abelson protein (ABL1), Abelson-related protein (ABL2), or a chimeric protein BCR-ABL1, compositions thereof, and methods of their preparation, and methods of inhibiting tyrosine kinase enzymatic activity of a protein selected from Abelson protein (ABL1), Abelson-related protein (ABL2), or a chimeric protein BCR-ABL1, and methods for treating diseases wherein modulation of BCR-ABL1 activity prevents, inhibits, or ameliorates the pathology and/or symptomology of the disease.

Abstract: The present invention covers [4-(phenylsulfonyl)piperazin-1-yl](1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methanone compounds of general formula (I), in which Q, R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined herein, methods of preparing said compounds, intermediate compounds useful for preparing said compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and combinations comprising said compounds and the use of said compounds for manufacturing pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment or prophylaxis of disorders, in particular of gynecological disorders, hyperproliferative disorders, metabolic disorders, or inflammatory disorders as a sole agent or in combination with other active ingredients.

Abstract: The invention relates to chemistry of organic substances, pharmacology and medicine, and concerns treating diseases associated and with aberrant activity of cells of the immune system, more particularly for treating lung, respiratory tract and abdominal diseases, radiation sickness and pain syndrome, and also other diseases by using compounds of formula (A) wherein R1 is —C(O)—R2—(O)— or —R2—C(O)— group, where R2 is —(CH2)n-group optionally substituted with one or two C1-C6 alkyls, or phenyl, n is an integer from 0 to 4; wherein compounds are selected from the group consisting of the group of compounds as set out in the description. These compounds, as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are highly effective in inhibiting glutaminyl cyclase, which is involved, in particular, in processes of post-translational modification of chemokines and chemotaxis of monocytes, macrophages and other cells of the immune system.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pyrimidine derivative compound, an optical isomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a composition for preventing or treating cancer comprising the same as an active ingredient. The pyrimidine derivative compound, the optical isomer thereof, or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to the present invention has an excellent selective inhibitory effect especially against TYRO 3 among TAM receptor inhibitory effects, and thus can be used as an excellent composition of preventing or treating cancer without adverse effects resulting from the inhibition of Axl and Mer.

Abstract: Novel crystalline polymorphic forms, Forms A, B, C, D, and E of a compound of Formula I, which has been found to be a potent inhibitor of LFA-1, are disclosed. Methods of preparation and uses thereof in the treatment of LFA-1 mediated diseases are also disclosed in this invention.

Abstract: Oral formulations of benzofuran compounds which modulate cannabinoid receptors are presented. Methods of using these formulations for treatment of cannabinoid receptor-mediated disease, including neuropathic pain and addition, are also described.

Abstract: The present invention provides an industrial method production of amorphous posaconazole. The present invention also relates to a method for production of the posaconazole via and novel crystalline forms of posaconazole intermediate. More particularly the present invention relates to novel crystalline forms of posaconazole intermediate and methods for production of novel crystalline forms of posaconazole intermediate represented by the following structural formula III Which is key intermediate in the production of posaconazole. The present invention also provides for the one pot process for the preparation of amorphous posaconazole using novel crystalline forms of benzyl posaconazole.

Abstract: The present invention relates to providing a novel glyceric acid ester which can be produced in a high yield and is expected to be applied as a synthetic intermediate, and a method of producing the same. In addition, the present invention relates to providing a novel glyceric acid ester which exhibits a high recovery in a water-washing step after the reaction and a small work load at the time of production, and is expected to be applied as a synthetic intermediate, and a method of producing the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new compounds of formula (I): showing great affinity and activity towards the subunit ?2? of voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCC), especially the ?2?-1 subunit of voltage-gated calcium channels or dual activity towards subunit ?2? of voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCC), especially the ?2?-1 subunit of voltage-gated calcium channels, and the noradrenaline transporter (NET).

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) wherein the substituents are as defined in claim 1, and the agrochemically acceptable salts, stereoisomers, enantiomers, tautomers and N-oxides of those compounds, can be used as insecticides and can be prepared in a manner known per se.

Abstract: Compounds and embodiments of a method for treating and/or preventing autoimmune diseases are disclosed. The method includes administering to a subject having an autoimmune disease, such as an inflammatory bowel disease, a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to formula I wherein X and Y independently are O or NR1; each R1 is independently H or C1-C6 alkyl; ring A is aryl; each R2 independently is H, alkyl, alkoxy, amide, cyano, halo, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocyclyl, sulfonyl, sulfonamide, or two R2 groups, taken together with the atom or atoms to which they are attached, combine to form a 4-10 membered ring system; p is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4; R3 and R4 independently are H or C1-C6 alkyl; and R5 is halo, cyano, or C1-C6 alkyl.

Abstract: A compound of Formula II, or a salt, ester, solvate, hydrate or prodrug thereof: where: X1 is a branched or unbranched C1-10 alkyl, (CH2)s—NH—(CH2)t, (CH2)s—O—(CH2)t, or (CH2)s—C(NH2)—(CH2)v—NH—(CH2)t, where s, t and v are each, independently an integer from 1 to 5; A and B are each, independently, C6-10aryl, C6-10aryl-C1-6alkyl, C3-9 heteroaryl, or C3-9heteroaryl-C1-6alkyl, each optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 independently selected Rg groups; C and D are each, independently, C3-7 cycloalkyl, C3-7 cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl, C3-7 heterocycloalkyl, C3-7 heterocycloalkyl-C1-6 alkyl, C6-10aryl, C6-10aryl-C1-6alkyl, C3-9 heteroaryl, or C3-9heteroaryl-C1-6alkyl, each optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 independently selected Rg groups; each Rg is, independently, halogen, C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 haloalkyl, hydroxyl, C1-6 alkoxy, C1-6 haloalkoxy, amino, C1-6alkylamino, or di-C1-6alkylamino; and n1 and p1 are each, independently, integers from 1 to 10.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel compounds according to Formula (I): where Ring A, Ring B, X, L1, L2, RA, RC, RD, RE, m, n, and p are as defined herein. Compounds of the present invention are contemplated useful for the prevention and treatment of a variety of human diseases associated with kinase activity, for example, proliferative diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic disorders, inflammatory diseases, and cardiovascular diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an aminopyrimidine compound, a preparation method therefor and use thereof. The aminopyrimidine compound has the structure as shown in formula I: the compound is an inhibitor of an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) kinase. The present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing the compounds, a method for preparing same and the use of same in preparation of anti-tumor drugs.

Abstract: This invention relates to quaternary amine linkers and anti-body drug conjugates thereof, to pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and to their use in therapy for the prevention or treatment of cancer.

Abstract: Imidazo[4,5-c] ring compounds of formula I, (particularly imidazo4,5-c]quinolines, 6,7,8,9-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-c]quinolines, imidazo[4,5-c]naphthyridines, and 6,7,8,9-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-c]naphthyridine compounds) having a guanidine substituted benzamide that is attached at the N?1 position by a linking group, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, and methods of making the compounds are disclosed. Methods of use of the compounds as immune response modifiers, for inducing cytokine biosynthesis in animals and in the treatment of diseases including viral and neoplastic diseases are also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed are small molecule inhibitors of av136 integrin, and methods of using them to treat a number of diseases and conditions.