Abstract: Methods of treating matter from a contaminated site in need of decontamination are provided. These methods typically include applying an amendment containing a stimulant to the matter, and actively heating the matter in a controlled manner such that the matter has a temperature above ambient and below 100° C.

Abstract: A metal plate includes: a recessed portion provided at one end surface by cutting out the metal plate in a planar direction of the metal plate, the recessed portion having an engaging portion inside the recessed portion; and a protruding portion provided at a position on another end surface, the position corresponding to that of the recessed portion, the protruding portion protruding in the planar direction, the protruding portion being engaged with the engaging portion by applying a bending process such that the engaging portion is hooked by the protruding portion, wherein a length from a proximal end portion to a distal end portion of the protruding portion before the bending process is applied is equal to or less than a depth of the recessed portion at a position of the recessed portion, the position facing an end surface of the proximal end portion of the protruding portion.

Abstract: Apparatus, systems, methods, and articles of manufacture are disclosed herein that flexibly form variable component geometries in a roll-forming process. An example roll-forming apparatus includes a forming unit to move along a stationary component to form a cross-section in the component, a first roll operatively coupled to the forming unit to engage the component, and a second roll operatively coupled to the forming unit to set a forming angle for movement along the component, the component formed between the first roll and the second roll.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus (1) for producing a peripheral groove (101) in an end portion (103) of a metal tube (100), in particular a metal tube (100) which is to be coated on the inside, the groove (101) being set up for receiving tube connectors, having a first, rotationally driven roller (3), a second, freely rotating roller (5), the first roller (3) having a roughened or structured surface (6) relative to the second roller (5), a pressing device (15) for producing a relative movement between the first and second roller (3, 5), between a first and a second position, the rollers (3, 5) assuming a first spacing from one another in the first position, which first spacing permits an introduction of a wall of the tube between the rollers (3, 5), and assuming a smaller, second spacing from one another in the second position, which second spacing is smaller than a material thickness (M) of the wall of the tube.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing an iron core that enables reduction of variations in dimension of a plurality of metal plates that occur during pressing of the laminate of these metal plates. The method includes: a laminate preparation step of stacking a plurality of metal plates to prepare a laminate; a pressing step of giving a temperature gradient to the laminate and pressing the laminate with a pressing machine having a punch and a die; and a temperature-gradient removal step of removing the temperature gradient from the laminate. The pressing step gives the temperature gradient to the laminate so that the temperature rises from the punch-side to the die-side in the stacking direction of the laminate.

Abstract: A method for expanding an end of a pipe made of plastics having shape memory with the aid of an expander tool having a tool head having an expansion member arranged to be insertable inside the end of the pipe. The method includes steps of measuring the temperature of the pipe to be expanded, adjusting at least one of the expansion control parameters of the tool head on the basis the measured temperature of the pipe, and expanding the end of the pipe utilizing the adjusted expansion control parameter of the tool head. The expander tool includes a temperature sensor for measuring temperature of the pipe to be expanded and/or ambient temperature, and an electronic control unit for adjusting at least one of the expansion control parameters of the tool head on the basis the measured temperature value.

Abstract: In a roller-style feed mechanism, a feed roll is opened and closed for the purpose of pilot release using a direct-coupled servo motor as opposed to pneumatic or hydraulic cylinders. The electronically controlled servo motor drives a rotating shaft with eccentric cams that interact with cam followers causing the feed rollers separate for pilot release. The cam followers produce a force sufficient to overcome nip pressure when separating the feed rollers during pilot release. The electronically controlled servo motor is preferably operative to sense the point where the cams contact the cam followers after the upper feed roller is closed on the feed material, and automatically sense resistance to determine where the upper roll begins to lift so as to compensate for different material thicknesses.

Abstract: A peel-off lid with a rolled-in section around the extraction opening is formed in such a way that before forming the rolled-in section a thin plastic strip is applied onto the collar of the lid ring. After forming the rolled-in section, the plastic strip is melted in order to reach a good adhesion of the plastic on the upper side and the underside of the peel-off lid in the rolled-in section. In this way it is possible to reach a practically hermetic sealing of the cutting edge of the peel-off lid in an inexpensive way and with the possibility to manufacture with high cadence.

Abstract: To provide a method for producing a hot forged material in air, using a Ni-based super alloy for the die, which is advantageous in terms of the service life of the die, and using a glass-based lubricant which hardly causes any chemical reaction promoting oxidative corrosion. A method for producing a hot forged material, by placing on a lower die a material for hot forging, of which part or all of the surface is coated with a glass-based lubricant, and pressing the material for hot forging with the lower die and an upper die, to form a hot forged material, wherein one or both of the lower die and the upper die are made of a Ni-based superalloy, and wherein the surface of the die in contact with the material for hot forging is coated with a glass-based lubricant containing SiO2 as a main component, in which the total content of alkali metal oxides is 0 to 10.0% in mass %.

Abstract: A method of operating a riveting tool includes mounting a die in an installed position, determining an actual stroke distance of the riveting tool, comparing the actual stroke distance to a predetermined stroke distance that is based on a desired rivet location, and operating or not operating the riveting tool to install a rivet into workpieces, based on the result of the comparison.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for assembling a magazine for a swage tool. The method includes selecting a cartridge that comprises a first serpentine channel dimensioned for conveying collars, and further comprises an entrance and an exit of the first serpentine channel. The method also includes disposing the cartridge at a swage tool.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for fastening via a swage tool. One embodiment is a method for fastening via a swage tool, the method including selecting a hole located at a part; aligning an axis of a lockbolt collar with a center of the hole; placing the lockbolt collar flush against the part at a first end of the hole; and swaging the lockbolt collar onto a lockbolt that has been driven through the hole.

Abstract: A method of assembling a clutch includes assembling a wedge chain by connecting a plurality of wedges together with links such that the wedges are movable relative to each other, and wrapping the wedge chain around an inner race. The method further includes connecting an end one of the links to an end one of the wedges to secure the chain to the inner race. The may also include installing the inner race into an outer race such that the wedge chain is radially disposed between the inner and outer races.

Abstract: A mold for manufacturing connection rod includes a main body. The main body is hollow to form a cavity and defines an axial direction. The cavity comprises a first section, a second section, a third section, a fourth section, and a fifth section along the axial direction. The first section has an inner diameter larger than or equal to an inner diameter of the second section. The inner diameter of the second section is larger than an inner diameter of the third section. The fifth section has an inner diameter smaller than or equal to the inner diameter of the third section. The fourth section has an inner diameter larger than the inner diameter of the third section and also larger than the inner diameter of the fifth section.

Abstract: A die casting furnace system includes a die casting holding furnace unit defining a cavity for holding a molten metal. A dosing unit is disposed within the cavity and defines a dosing area disposed in fluid communication with the cavity for receiving the molten material during a pressurization of the cavity. The cavity of said die casting holding furnace unit has a first storage capacity and the dosing area of said dosing unit has a second storage capacity being less than the first storage capacity. An ultrasonic unit is operably coupled with the finitely sized dosing area and is configured to introduce vibration into the received molten material for facilitating the removal of gases from the received molten material. The treatment of the finitely sized dosing area with the ultrasonic unit leads to improved metal cleanliness and accuracy that is not achievable with prior art systems.

Abstract: Method for the continuous casting of a product (P) along a curved casting line (18), provided with a crystallizer (11) having a tubular cavity (12) with a polygonal cross section defined by a determinate number of sides (n). The product (P) exiting from the crystallizer (11) is curved along the casting line (18) by support and curving rollers (19) and without the aid of lateral containing sectors of the cross section of the product (P).

Abstract: A system is disclosed for printing a component. The system may have a nozzle controlled for movement within a plane. The nozzle may be configured to dispense a molten metal. A substrate may be positioned within a reservoir. The substrate may receive the molten metal to form the component in a printing operation. A heated barrier material in a molten state may be contained within the reservoir for forming a liquid barrier between an atmosphere and the substrate. The nozzle has a tip which is submerged within the liquid barrier while dispensing the molten metal during the printing operation. The liquid barrier forms a barrier between an atmosphere in a vicinity of the substrate and the substrate.

Abstract: The present invention aims at providing a bonding material having both preferable dispensing properties and preferable bonding properties, and also providing a bonding method employing the bonding material. Provided are: a bonding material comprising fine silver particles having an average primary particle diameter of smaller than or equal to 130 nm, and a crosslinking-type inter-particle distance keeping agent crosslinking between the fine silver particles and keeping a distance between the fine silver particles; and a bonding method employing the bonding material.

Abstract: Die assemblies for forming a firearm projectile and methods of utilizing the die assemblies are disclosed herein. The die assemblies include a forming die, a first punch, and a second punch. The forming die defines a first side, a second side that is opposed to the first side, and a die cavity that extends between the first side and the second side. The first punch is configured to seal against the forming die from the first side. The second punch is configured to be received within the die cavity from the second side. When the first punch seals against the forming die and the second punch is received within the die cavity, the first punch, the second punch, and the forming die collectively define a forming surface shaped to define an external contour of the firearm projectile.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device (10) for producing a three-dimensional workpiece by carrying out an additive layering process, wherein the device (10) comprises: a build area (17) that is configured to receive a raw material powder layer; a powder application device (14) that is configured to deploy the raw material powder layer onto the build area (17); an irradiation system (20) that is configured to selectively irradiate the raw material powder layer on the build area (17); wherein the device (10) is configured to provide at least one gas flow (48) that is directed along an axis (A) extending from a first edge region (44) of the build area (17) towards a second edge region (46) of the build area (17); and wherein the device (10) comprises at least one gas flow guide element (36) that is configured to divert at least a part of the gas flow (48) away from the build area (17) before said gas flow (48) reaches the second edge region (46); wherein the gas flow guide element (36) comprises a gas supply

Abstract: A method includes depositing a layer of alloy particles including rare earth permanent magnet phase above a substrate, laser scanning the layer while cooling the substrate to melt the particles, selectively initiate crystal nucleation, and promote columnar grain growth in a same direction as an easy axis of the rare earth permanent magnet phase. The method also includes repeating the depositing and scanning to form bulk anisotropic rare earth alloy magnet with aligned columnar grains.

Abstract: A method of forming at least a component of a heat exchanger comprises introducing a feed material comprising a first portion including a matrix material and a second portion including a sacrificial material on a surface of a substrate, exposing at least the first portion to energy to form bonds between particles of the matrix material and form a first thickness of a structure, introducing additional feed material comprising the first portion over the first thickness of the structure, exposing the additional feed material to energy to form a second thickness of the structure, and removing the sacrificial material from the structure to form at least one channel in the structure. Related heat exchangers and components, and related methods are disclosed.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a poppet valve or mushroom valve includes providing a mixture of metal powder and a binder, filling and pressing said mixture in a mold, to obtain a green product, removing the binder from the green product, and thermally sintering the green product to a poppet valve blank, by hot isostatic pressing. A poppet valve is also provided that is manufactured with this method.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method of manufacturing a structure with a wall, comprising manufacturing a structure with a wall by using additive manufacturing technology, and dissolving a surface of the wall for reducing thickness of the wall.

Abstract: A heat treatment method for an additive manufactured object formed of a laminate-molded Ni-base alloy includes: a heat treatment step for carbide precipitation optimization of heating the additive manufactured object for 1 hour or longer and 100 hours or shorter at a temperature which is equal to or higher than a temperature T1 determined by Formula (1) according to amounts of component elements and is equal to or lower than 1,350° C.; and an aging treatment step of heating the additive manufactured object for 1 to 30 hours at a temperature of 800° C. to 950° C. after the heat treatment step for carbide precipitation optimization. T1 (° C.

Abstract: A component includes an additively manufactured component with an internal passage; and an additively manufactured elongated member within the internal passage. A method of additively manufacturing a component including additively manufacturing a component with an internal passage; and additively manufacturing an elongated member within the internal passage concurrent with additively manufacturing the component.

Abstract: To provide a machine tool and a control device for the machine tool that allows a user to select the vibration condition according to an input number of rotations and an input number of vibrations.

Abstract: A cutting insert according to an aspect includes a base portion and a cutting portion. The cutting portion includes an upper surface, a side surface, a ridge line including a first ridge line and a second ridge line, and an intersection point. The upper surface includes a top surface region and a rising surface region located between the top surface and the ridge line, and having a shape protruding toward the intersection point. In a top view, a first distance from the first ridge line to the rising surface increases as close to the intersection point, and a second distance from the second ridge line to the rising surface increases as close to the intersection point.

Abstract: A power tool includes a receiving device having at least one first and second power consumption element. A power supply unit connectable to the power tool includes a connecting device having at least one first and second power output element, the receiving device being designed to receive and hold the connecting device, so that the power consumption elements and the power output elements are connectable. Both the first and second power consumption elements have a positive pole as well as a negative pole, and both the first and second power output elements have a positive pole as well as a negative pole. The positive pole of the first power consumption element and the positive pole of the second power consumption element as well as the negative pole of the first power consumption element and the negative pole of the second power consumption element are positioned at a distance from each other in at least one first and second direction.

Abstract: To provide a tool that ensures improved durability even when a diamond coating containing boron is formed. A diamond coating (40) includes a first layer (41) that is formed as a layer on a surface layer side of the diamond coating (40) and is regarded as containing no boron, and a second layer (42) positioned on a side of a base material (30) with respect to the first layer (41) and contains at least 1000 ppm or more of the boron. Since the first layer (41) with a larger compressive stress is formed on the surface layer of the diamond coating (40), a crack generation from the surface layer side of the diamond coating (40) during the process can be reduced. Consequently, the durability of a tool (1) can be improved even when the diamond coating (40) containing 1,000 ppm or more of boron is formed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a twist drill. A cone portion is provided at a front end of the operating portion, and an exterior surface of the operating portion is provided with a spiral flute for shunting cutting chips. The exterior surface of the cone portion is provided with a plurality of composite cutting blade groups which are sequentially enlarged in diameter from the front end to the rear end of the cone portion. The cone portion is provided with a top blade on the tip. In use, the top blade is used for positioning, and the cutting process is carried out by the top blade and the composite cutting blade groups.

Abstract: A cutting device includes a cutting member (70) having a pair of cutting parts (71) and (73) rotatable around a common shaft (75) in a mutually approaching direction and/or in a mutually separating direction, and a driving unit that operates the cutting member (70) so that each of the cutting parts (71) and (73) rotates around the shaft (75) in the mutually approaching direction and/or in the mutually separating direction. Each of the cutting parts (71) and (73) of the cutting member 70 has an opposing blade part (72) and (74) respectively. The convex portions 72b and 74b have a shape such that convex portions (72b) and (74b) first contact the cylindrical rod when each of the cutting parts (71) and (73) rotates around the shaft (75) to move in the mutually approaching direction.

Abstract: The invention relates to a separating device which is used for machining of workpieces, preferably workpieces made from wood, wood materials, insulating materials or composite materials.

Abstract: Method comprising: a) specifying a target ease-off for a first pair of gear wheels from a number of structurally-equivalent gear wheel pairs, b) carrying out a first lapping procedure on the first gear wheel pair, c) carrying out a measurement procedure on the first gear wheel pair to acquire multiple measured values on tooth flanks of both gear wheels, d) ascertaining the actual ease-off of the first gear wheel pair from the measured values, e) ascertaining deviations of the actual ease-off in relation to the target ease-off, f) ascertaining correction values on the basis of the deviations, g) defining an adapted lapping procedure on the basis of the correction values, and h) either carrying out a further, adapted lapping procedure on the first gear wheel pair, i) or carrying out an adapted lapping procedure on a second gear wheel pair from the number of structurally-equivalent gear wheel pairs.

Abstract: A soldering apparatus includes transfer rails as a first transfer means for transferring a printed circuit board, transfer rails as a second transfer means provided in parallel to a transfer direction of the printed circuit board to be transferred by the transfer rails, a muffle as a first reflow furnace main body for heating the printed circuit board transferred by the transfer rails, a muffle as a second reflow furnace main body for heating a printed circuit board transferred by the transfer rails, and a main frame as a frame for housing the muffle and the muffle. The main frame includes an opening/closing part as a first opening/closing means for opening/closing the muffle, and an opening/closing part as a second opening/closing means for opening/closing the muffle.

Abstract: A laser soldering technique prevents generation of scorching of a substrate or heat-susceptible components in the surroundings, residues, etc. A method includes adjusting a height of the laser soldering device 1 to a position at which laser light has a preset irradiation diameter D1 larger than a diameter of a solder droplet S, irradiating the solder droplet S with the laser light to heat the solder droplet S to a temperature at which a flux solvent component volatilizes and a solder powder does not melt; adjusting the height of the laser soldering device to a position at which the laser light has a preset irradiation diameter D2 smaller than the diameter of the solder droplet S, and irradiating the solder droplet S with the laser light to heat the solder droplet S to a temperature at which the solder powder melts, and performing soldering.

Abstract: A smart soldering iron tip of a handheld soldering iron comprises a hollow cylindrical base; a pointed distal end; and a proximal end with an ID feedback device, which when read provides authentication information on the smart soldering iron tip.

Abstract: A smart soldering iron tip of a handheld soldering iron comprises a hollow cylindrical base; a pointed distal end; and a proximal end with an ID feedback device including a conductive material coating, which when read provides authentication information on the smart soldering iron tip.

Abstract: A wire automatic soldering system includes a carrier adapted to load an electrical product to be soldered, a robot adapted to grip and move the carrier on which the electrical product is loaded, a solder paste container containing a solder paste, and a heater configured to heat the solder paste and melt the solder paste into a liquid. The robot moves a plurality of wires of the electrical product into the solder paste container to solder the wires together with the solder paste.

Abstract: The present application relates to an arc welding arrangement and an electric arc welding method to be used with the arc welding arrangement. The arc welding arrangement comprising a first power source, a first electrode connected to say first power source, and a second electrode, said first electrode being adapted to generate a weld pool via a first electric arc present within a first arc region. The second electrode is operated at welding parameters adapted to ensure that excess energy from at least said first electrode is required to maintain said second arc ignited. The method comprises the step of feeding said second electrode so that it is allowed to consume excess energy from said first electrode to maintain said second arc ignited.

Abstract: An engine-driven welding generator that monitors fuel level is provided.

Abstract: A welding apparatus according to one embodiment includes an irradiation device and nozzle. The irradiation device irradiates a surface of an object with an energy beam. The nozzle is provided with a first channel through which a shield gas flows and a second channel apart from the first channel and through which a gas flows, and the nozzle moves in an irradiation direction. The nozzle includes an end facing the surface and an outer face connected to the end and located in the irradiation direction with respect to the first channel. The end is provided with a first opening that communicates with the first channel and allows discharge of the shield gas toward the surface. The outer face is provided with a second opening that communicates with the second channel and allows the gas to be discharged away from the outer face in the irradiation direction.

Abstract: A fixture for automatically replacing a defective/burnback contact tip coupled to a torch arm of a robotic welder wherein the robotic welder is configured to feed a welding wire to the contact tip. The robotic welder includes a nozzle coupled to the torch arm which is disposed at the contact tip. The fixture includes a first station configured to remove the nozzle from the torch arm and to hold the nozzle for reattachment to the torch arm. A second station is configured to remove the contact tip from the torch arm. A third station includes a plurality of holding units each being configured to hold an unused contact tip, wherein the third station is configured to move one of the plurality of holding units to a predetermined location to locate the unused contact tip for attachment to the torch arm.

Abstract: An aspect of the present disclosure provides a welding torch that includes a torch head and a torch body removably connected to the torch head. The torch head includes first and second torch-head flow paths for flowing cooling water, first and second inlets/outlets communicating with the first and second torch-head flow paths, respectively, and a movable part movable in an axial direction of the torch head. The torch body includes a torch-body flow path for flowing cooling water, and first and second connection ports communicating with opposite ends of the torch-body flow path, respectively. The first and second inlets/outlets communicate with the first and second connection ports, respectively, when the torch head and the torch body are connected to each other. The first and second inlets/outlets are closed with the movable part when the torch head and the torch body are separated.

Abstract: A welding torch that comprises: a main body that is formed as a hollow pipe body, and that has a first inclined surface formed inside the pipe body; an electrode bar cap that has a collet chuck on the front side of a joint that is assembled on one side of the pipe body in a screw-coupling manner, that moves the collet chuck by tightening or loosening the joint; a head that has a socket that is arranged on a side facing the pipe body and that sprays supplied gas in all directions, and that is formed of a nozzle that is assembled on an external surface of the socket; and a connector that guides a gas supply into the pipe body.

Abstract: A suction unit for applying suction for chips is mounted to an underside of a main body housing. The suction unit includes a cylindrical member for generating an airflow inside along a cylinder center line of the cylindrical member, and a chip guiding member having a chip suction port on a location closer to a lower communication hole of the main body housing and connected to an upstream side opening of the cylindrical member. The cylindrical member is connected to the chip guiding member with the cylinder center line thereof extending downward away from a rotation axis of a rotary holder.

Abstract: A welding gun includes a proximity restricting mechanism that is provided between a shaft and a cover member in a manner to surround the shaft and to be displaceable relative to the shaft in an axial direction in accordance with expansion and contraction of the cover member, and that restricts the cover member from approaching too closely the shaft.

Abstract: An electrode moving mechanism of a welding gun includes a first mechanism portion that has a shaft, a second mechanism portion that has a housing capable of housing at least a portion of the shaft, and supports the shaft in a manner to be relatively movable in an axial direction, and a cover member that covers at least a portion of the shaft and is capable of expanding and contracting in accordance with relative displacement between the first mechanism portion and the second mechanism portion, wherein a communication path is formed that enables communication between an internal space, which is between the shaft and the cover member, and an internal space of the housing.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method for producing a welded assembly including a plurality of welded connections between first contact partners of a contact substrate and second contact partners of a placement unit. The contact partners are arranged in an overlapping position and a sonotrode is moved into a position overlapping with the second contact partner using a positioning device, is lowered onto the second contact partner in a welding contact position, and is subjected to ultrasonic vibrations to produce a welded connection. The sonotrode is positioned relative to the second contact partner with a camera and the sonotrode is positioned relative to the second contact partner based on a determination of a position deviation of a sonotrode imprint of a sonotrode working surface produced on a reference imprint carrier by the welding process.

Abstract: A method for joining together metal workpiece (12,14 or 12,150,14) includes forming a laser weld joint (66) in a workpiece stack-up (10) that fusion welds two or more overlapping metal workpiece (12,14 or 12,150 or 14) together. The laser weld joint (66) has an initial top surface (76). Once the laser weld joint (66) is formed, the method calls for impinging the laser weld joint (66) with a laser beam (24) and moving the laser beam (24) along the initial joint (66) including the initial top surface (76). The laser beam (24) is eventually removed from the laser weld joint (66) to allow the melted upper portion (78) of the joint (66) to resolidify and provide the laser weld joint (66) with a modified top surface (84) that is smoother than the initial top surface (76). By providing the laser weld joint with a smoother modified top surface, residual stress concentration points are removed and the laser weld joint is less liable to damage seal strips.