Abstract: The invention discloses a catalyst for removing volatile organic compounds and a preparation method therefor. In the catalyst, aluminum oxide modified by iron, cobalt and nickel is used as a carrier, cordierite honeycomb ceramic is used as a matrix, and an extremely low content of a mixture of platinum and palladium is used as an active component; a molar ratio of platinum to palladium is 0-1:0-9, and an amount of the mixture of platinum and palladium accounts for 0.01% to 0.05% of a mass of the matrix; and an amount of the carrier accounts for 3% to 5% of the mass of the matrix.

Abstract: There is provided a catalyst composition including a hydrogen oxidation catalyst and an oxygen reduction catalyst and a process for applying the catalyst composition to a substrate. Heat exchange reactors including the catalyst composition and methods for heating a heat exchange medium are also provided. Catalytic combustors including a catalytic surface including the catalyst composition are further provided. The catalyst is adapted for low temperature activation of a hydrogen combustion reaction.

Abstract: The invention is directed to hollow zeolite encapsulated metal particle catalysts where the metal particle is contained in the hollow of the zeolite, their preparation method by depositing metal particle precursors and subsequent removal of said metal particle precursors from the surface of the hollow zeolite while retaining those in the cavity of the hollow zeolite, and the catalysts' use in selective benzene alkylation.

Abstract: Methods of preparing an acidic catalyst are disclosed that include heating a metal halide to produce a vapor phase metal halide, contacting an initial support material with the vapor phase metal halide in a reaction vessel causing a first chemical reaction and producing an intermediate acidic catalyst, contacting the intermediate acidic catalyst with HBr causing a second chemical reaction and producing an acidic catalyst product which is both more acidic than the intermediate acidic catalyst and more acidic than the initial support material.

Abstract: A metal-containing chabazite zeolite, which has an FTIR peak area ratio between the peak at 900-1300 cm?1 (Si—O—Si asymmetric stretch) and the peak at 765-845 cm?1 (˜805 cm?1 is Si—O—Si symmetric stretch) of at least 55. A method for preparing metal-containing CHA zeolites with high SCR activity at low reaction temperatures from alkali cation-free reaction mixtures that contain the three OSDA structures: metal-polyamine, N,N,N-trimethyl-1-adamantyl ammonium (TMAda+) and TMAOH. The metal-containing CHA zeolites produced by the disclosed method can be identified by XRD, FTIR spectroscopy, FT-VIS spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. A method of selective catalytic reduction of NOx in exhaust gas using the material described herein is also disclosed.

Abstract: This invention relates to catalysts for polyesterol synthesis and the use of a di-thio compound as catalyst for the production of polyester-polyols.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to catalytic compositions and to curable compositions containing them. Catalytic compositions of the present invention consist essentially of: (i) a metal compound; and (ii) a compound different from (i) that catalyzes an addition reaction between an ethylenically unsaturated compound and a thiol, wherein said catalytic composition is essentially free of vanadium compounds. Curable compositions according to the present invention comprise: (a) a polyene, (b) a polythiol, and (c) a catalytic component, which consists of the afore-mentioned catalytic composition.

Abstract: This invention provides for a method of making a spray-dried catalyst composition for use in any hydrocarbon conversion process. The particle size of the components is adjusted to improve the functionality of the catalyst for specific reactions. This invention also provides for a composite catalyst composition for use in any hydrocarbon conversion process that is dependent on the particle size.

Abstract: A process for the production of a catalyst system is described. For this purpose, at least one alkali metal alcoholate is introduced into a lactam melt and the resulting alcohol is removed. The resulting catalyst system is used for the production of cast nylon.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a copper/zirconia-catalyst for the hydrogenation of ethyl acetate to ethanol comprising the steps: a) preparation of an aqueous solution of water-soluble copper and zirconium salts; b) precipitation of a solid from this solution by addition of a basic precipitating agent, and optionally aging of the solid; c) separation and washing of the solid; d) drying of the solid; e) calcination of the solid; characterized in that the precipitation of the solid in step b) is carried out at a pH in the range of from 7 to 7,5, and the basic precipitation agent contains a mixture of Na2CO3 and NaOH.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method of preparing a catalyst for low-temperature synergistic catalytic purification of NOx and HCN in a flue gas, and the use thereof. Citric acid is dissolved in ethanol to obtain a citric acid/ethanol solution; tetrabutyl titanate is added, mixed uniformly to obtain a tetrabutyl titanate-citric acid/ethanol solution; glacial acetic acid is added dropwise to react for 30-40 min to obtain a solution A; the metal salt solution was added dropwise into the solution A, mixed uniformly and added with nitric acid, ammonium hydroxide is added dropwise to adjust the pH value and the temperature is raised at a constant speed to obtain a gel B; dried and then then baked at a temperature of 300-500° C. for 3-4 h, cooled in the furnace, pulverized, tableted and sieved to obtain the catalyst for the low-temperature synergistic catalytic purification of NOx and HCN in the flue gas.

Abstract: Devices, kits, and methods related to embodiments of an improved liquid test sample injection device for use in diagnostic assays and for the collection of liquid waste produced from such diagnostic assays.

Abstract: Dosing device (1) for the dosage of blood compounds, medical treatments or other substances, comprising a stepped body (9) in a plunger (3) and a presser mechanism (17) in the tube (2) of a syringe. The projection (19) from the pusher (18) of the presser mechanism (17) transmits a downwards force (F) exerted by the user, onto the step (12) of the stepped body (9) by pushing it down a distance (x) with the plunger (3). In this way, the dosing device (1) can measure an exact dose of the compound manually, quickly and easily without the need for additional measurements.

Abstract: A biological fluid separation device and a separation process that allows for efficient separation of plasma from a blood sample is disclosed. A biological fluid separation device of the present disclosure is adapted to receive a blood sample having a cellular portion or cells and a plasma portion or plasma. A biological fluid separation device of the present disclosure separates plasma from cells using a track-etched membrane and cross-flow filtration.

Abstract: A cassette for use in concentrating matter in a sample suspension, the cassette comprising a housing having a support and an enclosed sample-receiving channel, the enclosed sample-receiving channel having an upper portion and a base connected by at least two walls; in which the upper portion is configured to have a width less than a width of the base and a depth greater than 400 ?m.

Abstract: This disclosure describes a reaction vessel assembly that includes the following: a reaction vessel including a housing component; a reaction chamber defined by the housing component; and a light absorbing layer conforming to a portion of an interior-facing surface of the housing component that defines the reaction chamber, the light absorbing layer comprising a multiple discrete regions; and an energy source configured to direct light through at least a portion of the housing component at one or more of the discrete regions of the light absorbing layer.

Abstract: Described herein are an adaptable apparatus and methods for detecting the presence of a target substance in a liquid. For example, the adaptable apparatus can be a medallion that detects illicit drugs in a beverage. The adaptable apparatus comprises a detection unit comprising an indicator that is configured to display a signal upon the detection of an interaction with the target substance. In some examples, the adaptable apparatus can be attached to an implement.

Abstract: A separator for separating a first from a second phase of a liquid in a tubular container includes a float made of elastic material having a circumferential sealing edge and at least one ballast fastened to the underside of the float. The density of the ballast is greater than the density of the float and the density of the entire separator lies in a value range between the density of the first phase and the density of the second phase of the liquid. In order to ensure an unrestricted light inflow of the liquid into volume regions of the container lying below the separator in the initial position, the float is designed disk-shaped; and that the ballast is designed in the form of a plurality of fingers extending away from the underside of the disk-shaped float, distributed at its edge.

Abstract: The present disclosure is drawn to microfluidic devices. In one example, a microfluidic device can include a driver chip and a fluid chamber located over the driver chip. First and second microfluidic loops can have fluid driving ends and fluid outlet ends connected to the fluid chamber. The first and second microfluidic loops can include a portion thereof located outside a boundary of the driver chip. A first fluid actuator can be on the driver chip associated with the fluid driving end of the first microfluidic loop to circulate fluid through the first microfluidic loop. A second fluid actuator can be on the driver chip associated with the fluid driving end of the second microfluidic loop to circulate fluid through the second microfluidic loop.

Abstract: A microfluidic chip that can have a body defining a microfluidic network including a test volume, one or more ports, and one or more channels in fluid communication between the port(s) and the test volume. Gas can be removed from the test volume before a sample liquid is introduced therein by reducing pressure at a first one of the port(s), optionally while the liquid is disposed in the port. Liquid in the first port can be introduced into the test volume by increasing pressure at the first port. The microfluidic network can define one or more droplet-generating regions in which at least one of the channel(s) defines a constriction and/or two or more of the channels connect at a junction. Liquid flowing from the first port can pass through at least one of the droplet-generating region(s) and to the test volume.

Abstract: A multi-level microfluidic device is provided. The device includes a silicon wafer substrate and a stack of layers arranged on the silicon wafer substrate. The stack comprises a plurality of fluidic silicon layers, wherein each fluidic silicon layer includes a microfluidic structure at least one intermediate layer. The at least one intermediate layer is arranged between two fluidic silicon layers, and a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet in fluid connection with at least one of the fluidic silicon layers. Each layer in the stack is formed by deposition or growth. Methods for manufacturing microfluidic devices is also provided.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a microfluidic chip includes: providing an upper mold having multiple upper ribs extending along a second direction, and a lower mold having multiple lower ribs extending along a first direction different from the second direction; forming a forming material in a filling space defined by the upper and lower molds to provide a channeled plate having multiple upper microfluidic channels complementary in shape to the upper ribs, lower microfluidic channels complementary in shape to the lower ribs, and multiple thin film valves formed at intersections where the upper microfluidic channels intersect the lower microfluidic channels; separating the upper and lower molds; and covering the lower and upper microfluidic channels.

Abstract: The present invention provides systems, devices, apparatuses and methods for automated bioprocessing. Examples of protocols and bioprocessing procedures suitable for the present invention include but are not limited to: immunoprecipitation, chromatin immunoprecipitation, recombinant protein isolation, nucleic acid separation and isolation, protein labeling, separation and isolation, cell separation and isolation, food safety analysis and automatic bead based separation. In some embodiments, the invention provides automated systems, automated devices, automated cartridges and automated methods of western blot processing.

Abstract: A microfluidic package may include a fluid passage, a substrate having a substrate surface adjacent an interior of the fluid passage and components inset in the substrate, the components having component surfaces adjacent the fluid passage and substantially flush with the substrate surface.

Abstract: A method may include maintaining a sample comprising an ionic species and an optical indicator at an elevated temperature above 25° C. on a semi-conductive microfluidic die during an incubation period, intermittently interrogating the sample with an interrogating light during the incubation period and sensing a response of the sample to the interrogating light, wherein the sample is interrogated with the interrogating light only during those times at which the sample is being sensed.

Abstract: A microfluidic device comprising a plurality of microreactors is provided. Each microreactor includes at least a first inlet and a second inlet for supplying a first fluid and a second fluid, respectively, to said microreactor and at least one waste channel for draining fluid from said microreactor. The device further comprises a shared first microfluidic supply system for supplying a first fluid to the first inlets of the plurality of microreactors, a shared second microfluidic supply system for supplying a second fluid to the second inlets of the plurality of microreactors. At least one of said inlets to each microreactor comprises at least one valve-less fluidic resistance element having a fluidic resistance that is substantially larger than the fluidic resistance of the corresponding shared microfluidic supply system. A chemical reaction sequencer apparatus including the microfluidic device and a method for supplying reagents to a plurality of microreactors are also provided.

Abstract: A single junction sorter for a microfluidic particle sorter, the single-junction sorter comprising: an input channel, configured to receive a fluid containing particles; an output sort channel and an output waste channel, each connected to the input channel for receiving the fluid therefrom; a bubble generator, operable to selectively displace the fluid around a particle to be sorted and thereby to create a transient flow of the fluid in the input channel; and a vortex element, configured to cause a vortex in the transient flow in order to direct the particle to be sorted into the output sort channel.

Abstract: A device for preparing a blood sample, including a microfluidic card including: a first chamber for separating and/or extracting proteins to be analyzed that are present in the blood sample; a second chamber used for an operation involving digestion of proteins of different species that are present in the sample, to obtain a second sample containing digested peptides and nondigested proteins; and a third chamber connected to the second chamber to receive the second sample containing the digested peptides and the non-digested proteins, the third chamber being used for an operation involving purification and stabilization of the digested peptides.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally pertains to a biomimetic array device and methods of using the device to expose biological samples to an array of fluids. The device includes a cassette and an inlet region, where the cassette comprises at least one microchamber array and at least one microchannel. Each microchamber within a microchamber array has a top interface that is open to the external environment, so that a biological sample placed at the top interface is positioned to draw fluid from the microchambers. The inlet region comprises at least one well and at least one inlet channel, each well in fluid communication with one inlet channel. Fluid deposited into wells flows through each inlet channel and microchannel in fluid communication with each well containing fluid, so that each microchamber within one microchamber array provides an approximately equal volume of fluid to the biological sample.

Abstract: A device comprising: a first zone comprising an attachment site; a first pathway; a second pathway and a means for creating a second medium comprised of aqueous microdroplets in a carrier; a microdroplet manipulation zone comprising: a first composite wall comprised of a first transparent substrate; a first transparent conductor layer on the substrate; a photoactive layer activated by electromagnetic radiation; and a first dielectric layer on the conductor layer; a second composite wall comprised of a second substrate; a second conductor layer on the substrate; and optionally a second dielectric layer on the conductor layer; an A/C source; a source of first electromagnetic radiation; means for manipulating the points of impingement of the electromagnetic radiation on the photoactive layer; an detection zone disposed downstream of the microdroplet manipulation zone or integral therewith; and a fluorescence or Raman-scattering detection system.

Abstract: A pneumatic driver for a syringe is provided. The syringe has an elongated barrel with a cap secured to the proximal end that has a through bore. A filter is secured to the cap interior of the barrel that covers an opening in the through bore interior of the barrel. The pneumatic driver includes a source of pressurized air; a support for receiving and locating the syringe; and a supply block configured to receive pressurized air from the source and having an outlet for delivery of pressurized air. The supply block is movable between a first position spaced apart from the cap of the syringe and a second position in contact with the cap with fluid communication being established between the outlet of the supply block and the through-bore in the cap.

Abstract: A digital slide scanning apparatus slide stage is configured to hold 1×3 and 2×3 glass slides. The slide stage is configured to alter its position by lateral shift or rotation to present the 1×3 or 2×3 sized recess to a slide rack for loading of the slide onto the stage. Also, a removable insert may configure the stage to hold a 1×3 glass slide when present and to hold a 2×3 glass slide when removed. Alternatively, a gripper stage is described herein that includes a fixed arm and a movable arm, each with one or more contact points configured to engage a side surface of the glass slide. Once the glass slide is secured between the contact points of the movable arm and the contact points of the fixed arm, the slide is further processed for scanning.

Abstract: A blade plate for a crusher, where in the blade plate is normally installed on a fixed side or a movable side, includes a base material part, and a large number of blade parts arranged on a surface of the base material part. The blade parts include a rhombic blade part that forms a rhombic blade at a corner between inclined portions and a mountain-shaped blade part that is formed in a polyhedron shape in which a cross-shaped tip blade is formed at a corner between chipped portions provided at inclined portions. An inclined blade is formed at a corner between the inclined portions and is coupled to the rhombic blade part at an intersection point of diagonals of the rhombic blade part and a crusher using the blade plate.

Abstract: The device for grinding food grains such as flaxseed, includes a bulb rotatably within a bowl. The bulb and the bowl together delimit a functional area, a lower area of which includes a device for moving the grain to a lower area having teeth to grind the grain. There is a device for maintaining, between the bulb and the bowl, at the level of the functional area, a clearance to allow for the grinding of the grains and to avoid all contact between the bulb and the bowl at the level of the space. The space is formed so as to prevent any grains returning from the lower area to the upper area. The invention further concerns a mill equipped with such a device for grinding food grains.

Abstract: The present invention provides a vertical roller-type grinding blade and a grinder including the same, the blade comprising: an outer blade having a hollow space formed therein; and an inner blade which can be installed to be rotated by a rotating shaft in the hollow space of the outer blade and includes at least two eccentric rollers installed to each other such that a center line and a rotation axis of each roller are misaligned and eccentric to each other, wherein the center lines of the eccentric rollers are misaligned and eccentric to each other.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a system for a material reducing machine that allows a reducing rotor to be selectively configurable in a plurality of different reducing configurations. The different reducing configurations in which the reducing rotor can be configured can include reducing configurations having reducers located at different positions, reducing configurations having different reducer densities (e.g., different overall densities and different regionalized densities), reducer configurations having different reducer counts, reducer configurations having different reducer patterns, and reducer configurations having different lay-outs.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method to grind mass in a grinder (1) wherein the mass is provided to the grinder (1) via a hopper (5) and transported by a feeder worm (2) to a rotating processing worm (3) which conveys the mass towards a cutting set (4) which grinds the mass and wherein the feeder worm (2) initially rotates in a first direction. During production the feeder worm (2) is periodically reversed and/or the speed of rotation of the feeder worm (2) is reduced in case the volume between the feeder worm (2) and the processing worm (3) tends to get blocked with the mass.

Abstract: The invention relates to a processing system, more particularly a stone crusher, with a filling unit (20), which can be filled with material to be crushed, wherein behind the filling unit (20) in the conveying direction or in the filling unit (20), a screening unit (30) is arranged, wherein the screening unit (30) can be vibrated by means of a vibration generator (38), wherein above the screening unit (30) a part of the supplied material is fed to a connected process unit, more particularly a crushing unit (40), and another part is separated out in the screening unit (30), and wherein the separated-out part of the material is fed by means of an adjustable flap of a conveying unit (70) in a bypass position optionally bypassing the connected process unit, more particularly the crushing unit (40), to a conveying device, more particularly a crusher discharge conveyor (60), or in a conveying position is conveyed out of the machine working area by means of a conveying device (50).

Abstract: A process for the ultrasonic treatment of mined sand proppant for hydraulic fracture treatment, the process comprising the steps of pumping sand particles in an aqueous fluid to an ultrasonic device operating at a suitable frequency and a suitable power range. The sand particles remain at a proximity to the ultrasonic device for a first predetermined period of time to remove contaminants from the sand particles.

Abstract: A reduced velocity tailings distributor is provided that has been designed to create a sheet flow of tailings, thereby allowing for greater sedimentation and fines capture closer to the discharge points of the distributor.

Abstract: An easy-to-clean separable purification core for an air purifier includes an inner cavity lining body, a collector module and a repeller module that are detachably inserted one in the other. The collector module includes a first collector cell and a second collector cell that are nested from top to bottom and are detachable with respect to each other, the two collector cells match each other in shape and dimension size and are respectively provided with collector pieces parallel to each other, and the spacing between two adjacent collector pieces in each collector cell is four times of an original spacing. In an assembly state of the purification core, the collector module, the repeller module, and the inner cavity lining body are nested one in another to form an integral component.

Abstract: A method of forming a collection electrode for an electrostatic charging air cleaning device. The method includes forming a slurry including a carbon black powder material, a polymeric binder material and a liquid solvent material. The method further includes applying the slurry to a substrate material. The method also includes curing the slurry to obtain a coating layer on the substrate material to form the collection electrode.

Abstract: Flotation separation apparatus and methods are described herein, comprising a vessel having a plurality of flow guides oriented vertically in the vessel, a liquid inlet at a lower part of the vessel, a gas inlet at the lower part of the vessel, a first liquid outlet at an upper part of the vessel, a second liquid outlet at the lower part of the vessel, and a gas outlet at the upper part of the vessel.

Abstract: A centrifugal filter assembly useful to remove lubricant from a mixed flow exiting a breather of a lubricated compressor. The centrifugal filter assembly can include a stack of filter discs disposed in a housing. The housing can have a threaded opening to be fastened to the breather. A center support including a central shaft and arms are used to mount the discs. The discs can include flow guide and gap setting features. Mixed air can enter an inner hub of the filter stack and then progress in the space between filter discs until exiting the stack at a radially outer location. The mixed air can be received into the inner hub after first passing through a bearing used to support the center support, but other routes into the inner hub are also contemplated.

Abstract: A blood washing system (20) having a rotor (22) defining an internal chamber for receiving a multi-component fluid and a skimmer assembly (24) including a moveable buoy (28) having an orifice (32) fluidly connected to an access port for the rotor for selectively withdrawing separated fractions of the multi-component fluid. The multi-component fluid can be fed into the internal chamber before the rotor (22) can be rotated at a first speed to fractionate the multi-component fluid. A brake can be applied to the rotor to slow rotation of the rotor to a slower second speed or stop rotation of the rotor causing the solid and denser fluid fractions to settle on the bottom wall (44) of the rotor (22). The buoy (28) can have a specific gravity corresponding to a selected fraction such that the buoy floats on a surface of the selected fraction, wherein the fractions floating on the selected fraction can be withdrawn through the orifice (32).

Abstract: A multiple pre-orifice apparatus for a sprayer nozzle body with an upper end connected to a liquid source, a nozzle tip releasably mounted at a lower end thereof, and a channel between the upper and lower ends of the nozzle body. The apparatus comprises a sleeve assembly comprising a sleeve closed at an upper portion thereof by a top orifice plate defining a top orifice, and closed at a lower portion thereof by a bottom orifice plate defining a bottom orifice such that a sleeve turbulence chamber is formed between the top and bottom orifice plates. The sleeve assembly is secured in the channel such that a nozzle turbulence chamber is formed between the bottom orifice plate and the nozzle tip. The area of the flow opening in the nozzle tip is greater than the area of the top orifice which is greater than the area of the bottom orifice.

Abstract: An applicator system for applying a material to a substrate is disclosed, the applicator system having a nozzle assembly (28) that includes a nozzle having a nozzle head (108). The nozzle assembly (28) also includes a baffle plate (101) including a cutout (144) that extends through the baffle plate (101), where the baffle plate (101) is received by the nozzle head (108) such that the nozzle head (108) and the baffle plate (101) define a cavity. The nozzle assembly (28) further includes a cover plate (102) attached to the nozzle head (108) such that the cover plate (102) secures the baffle plate (101) within the nozzle head (128), where an outlet passage is defined between the baffle plate (101) and the cover plate (102), the outlet passage being fluidly connected to the cavity through the cutout (144) of the baffle plate (101).

Abstract: A nozzle for dispersing liquids having a housing with a liquids inlet, an exit chamber, and first, second and third exit ducts which proceed from the exit chamber. A longitudinal axis of the first exit duct lies in a central plane of the housing, a longitudinal axis of the second exit duct is disposed at a second angle to the central plane, and a longitudinal axis of the third exit duct is disposed at a third angle to the central plane. The third angle in terms of the value being identical to the second angle but in terms of the algebraic sign being different therefrom. A free cross section of the second exit duct and a free cross section of the third exit duct are dissimilar such that in the operation of the nozzle dissimilar quantities of liquid are discharged from the second exit duct and the third exit duct.

Abstract: The present invention provides an outlet device, which comprises a main body, a slanting water body, a rotating driving element and a blocking element; one side of the main body is the inlet end, the other side is disposed with a plurality of outlet holes; the slanting water body, the rotating driving element and the blocking element are disposed in the main body; the slanting water body is disposed with a slanting outlet hole with one end connected to the inlet end and the other end connected to the rotating driving element; water flows from the slanting outlet hole to the rotating driving element and drives the rotating driving element to rotate, the rotating driving element drives the blocking element to rotate synchronously; the blocking element blocks a part of the outlet holes during the rotating and makes the position of the outlet holes in outlet state change with the rotation of the blocking element, and water flows out of the outlet device in spiral shape to form rhythmic water.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a flow passage switching device and a water outlet device. The water outlet device comprises a flow passage switching device, a hand-held shower and a head shower. The switching device comprises a valve member and a switching shaft. The switching shaft is disposed in the valve member and rotatable relative to the valve member. The valve member is provided with an inflow passage and at least three outflow passages. The at least three outflow passages can be coupled with the inflow passage by selective switching of the switching shaft. The head shower is provided with at least two water outlet units, and the hand-held shower and the at least two water outlet units are respectively connected to the at least three outflow passages.