Abstract: A switch unit includes: a tactile switch; a cable which transmits an operation signal generated when the tactile switch is operated; a formed part where a fitting engagement portion which is disposed on an operation section exterior member at a predetermined position, a recessed surface which is formed on a side of a first end portion with respect to the fitting engagement portion and where the tactile switch is mounted, a cable fixing portion which is disposed on a side of a second end portion which is a side opposite to the first end portion with the fitting engagement portion positioned between the first end portion and the second end portion and to which the cable is connected, and a circuit which electrically connects the recessed surface and the cable fixing portion to each other and transmits an operation signal generated by the tactile switch to the cable are formed.

Abstract: An endoscope system includes an endoscope having a position/angle sensor and an amplifying circuit, a memory configured to store output error sensitivity data and a first wiring resistance value, and a processor including a signal processing circuit configured to process an output signal from the amplifying circuit. The signal processing circuit corrects an error of the output signal based on a value obtained by multiplying a difference between the first wiring resistance value and a processor wiring resistance value by the output error sensitivity data.

Abstract: An optical-scanning observation device includes: a light source unit outputting illumination light; a light scanning unit scanning the illumination light; a light detection unit detecting signal light produced at each scan position and generating and outputting a light detection signal based on intensity of the signal light; a power supply unit supplying power to the light detection unit; a determination unit determining, every time the light detection signal is output, whether the intensity of the signal light is equal to or greater than a threshold set on the basis of a current capacity of the power supply unit; and an image generating unit generating an image having a pixel value based on the intensity of the signal light. The image generating unit generates an image having a saturated pixel value in a region determined that the intensity of the signal light is equal to or greater than the threshold.

Abstract: An endoscope with a camera module turning function is revealed. The endoscope includes a housing provided with a mounting slot and an output portion, an insertion tube connected to the output portion, a bending member connected to the insertion tube and having a first upper turning hole and a lower turning hole, a first upper string passed through the first upper turning hole of the bending member and mounted in the insertion tube, a lower string passed through the lower turning hole of the bending member and disposed in the insertion tube, a first roller provided with a first string groove on the circumference thereof, a control member provided with a pin and a connecting rod, and an elastic member fixed on the housing and connected to the lower string. The pin is connected to the first roller while the connecting rod is connected to the pin and a control button.

Abstract: Provided is an endoscope system wherein, when a trigger signal generating unit of an endoscope (10) generates a zoom-in or zoom-out trigger signal, a control device (40) identifies the fixation point of an operator in a display image of a display device (30) on the basis of a relationship between a detection signal from a sensor in polarized glasses (50) and a detection signal from a sensor in the display device (30) at the time of generation of the trigger signal, and zooms in or zooms out the peripheries of the fixation point.

Abstract: A position information acquisition unit acquires position information indicating a position of a capsule endoscope occurring at the time of capturing an endoscopic image. A track image generation unit generates track image data representing the movement track of the capsule endoscope inside a subject based on the position information. A display processing unit displays a track image. A shape identification unit identifies an area having a shape that is potentially an obstacle when an insertion part of the endoscope is inserted into the subject.

Abstract: A medical device operable to obtain images of an internal cavity of a patient, including a handle; a flexible tube including a first section having a first radial cross-section area and a second section distal of the first section and having a second radial cross-section area smaller than the first radial cross-section area, the second section having an outer surface; a bending section extending from the flexible tube and including a proximal end segment, a distal end segment, and intermediate segments between the proximal end segment and the distal end segment, the intermediate segments hingedly connected to each other, the proximal end segment including a proximal end segment peripheral wall defining an internal space, wherein the second section is positioned at least partly in the internal space; and a camera assembly supported by the bending section and operable to generate images of distal views.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method for a stereo endoscope includes receiving electromagnetic radiation through an inner protective window; focusing the electromagnetic radiation with a left optical component toward a left pixel array of a stereo image sensor along an optical axis of the left optical component parallel with but offset from a center axis of the left pixel array; and focusing the electromagnetic radiation with a right optical component toward a right pixel array of the stereo image sensor along an optical axis of the right optical component parallel with but offset from a center axis of the right pixel array. The left pixel array and the right pixel array are offset from the center optical axis of the stereo endoscope to provide stereo image convergence.

Abstract: A system comprises a medical instrument including a nozzle and a lens. The system further comprises a valve configured to control provision of a pressurized fluid. The system further comprises a valve control mechanism and a control system. The control system is configured to determine, based on a position of the medical instrument within a patient anatomy, whether an obstruction is on a surface of the lens. The control system is further configured to, based on a determination that the obstruction is on the surface of the lens, instruct the valve control mechanism to open the valve to release a flow of the pressurized fluid through the nozzle and over the surface of the lens.

Abstract: A disposable speculum for an otoscope provides a sheath adapted to cover an elongate otoscope probe and providing inwardly extending tabs that are adapted to flex outward when the speculum is inserted over the otoscope to engage corresponding grooves of the otoscope. The inwardly extending tabs provide precise alignment of the speculum with the elongate otoscope probe along an insertion axis to protect a length of the probe.

Abstract: In order to improve the detectability of a structure that is tube-shaped in an imaging method, a method for preparing the structure is specified. A first channel is formed inside an inner wall of an auxiliary device, and a second channel is formed between the inner wall and an outer wall. A first fluid that contains a material for contrast amplification is poured into the structure via the first channel. The first channel is then closed by a swelling element of the auxiliary device being enlarged by pouring a second fluid into the second channel.

Abstract: A cannula and obturator system with an obturator having a narrow shaft and a larger distal tip, which is transmissive to visible light (transparent or translucent). The obturator tip has a pointed, acutely conical distal tip, and includes an optically opaque component, such as a rod, disposed along the central axis of the obturator tip, which serves to prevent image reversal.

Abstract: Systems and methods for improving the peripheral vision of a subject are disclosed. In one aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure includes a method, which may be embodied on a system, for improving peripheral vision of a subject using a visual marker on a display screen, the method includes, displaying a peripheral target on the display screen, the peripheral target having a visually discernable characteristic and determining whether the subject is able to correctly identify the peripheral target displayed on the display screen using the peripheral vision. The visual marker is intended for viewing using central vision of the subject and the peripheral target is intended for identification using the peripheral vision of the subject.

Abstract: A laser eye surgery system focuses light along a beam path to a focal point having a location within a lens of the eye. The refractive index of the lens is determined in response to the location. The lens comprises a surface adjacent a second material having a second refractive index. The beam path extends a distance from the surface to the focal point. The index is determined in response to the distances from the surface to the targeted focal point and from the surface to the actual focal point, which corresponds to a location of a peak intensity of an optical interference signal of the focused light within the lens. The determined refractive index is mapped to a region in the lens, and may be used to generate a gradient index profile of the lens to more accurately place laser beam pulses for incisions.

Abstract: A computer program is disclosed for performing the following method: recording images of a response of a left pupil to a stimulus thereby resulting in a first set of sequential images; recording images of a response of a right pupil to the same stimulus at the same time as the first images were recorded, thereby resulting in a second set of sequential images; displaying on a display simultaneously the first set of images and the second set of image, wherein the two sets of images are synchronized, and wherein a center of the left pupil of each image from the first set of sequential images is aligned with a center of the right pupil from the second set of sequential images on the display.

Abstract: A biological information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a generating section and an output section. The generating section generates an analysis result according to a request of a user on a basis of first biological information about a tear, an eyeball, or a line of sight obtained using a contact lens. The output section outputs the analysis result generated by the generating section to an external apparatus.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and a device for estimating a full shape of a lens of an eye from measurements of the lens taken in-vivo by optical imaging techniques, the measurements comprising visible portions of the lens, the method comprises defining non-visible portions of the lens parting from the in-vivo measurements and using a geometrical model of a lens previously built from ex-vivo measurements. The full shape parameters of the crystalline lens can be estimated in the present invention from optical imaging techniques to improve the estimation of the IOL position and thus the IOL power selection.

Abstract: Systems and method for monitoring patient physiological data are presented herein. In one embodiment, a physiological sensor and a mobile computing device can be connected via a cable or cables, and a processing board can be connected between the sensor and the mobile computing device to conduct advanced signal processing on the data received from the sensor before the data is transmitted for display on the mobile computing device.

Abstract: A physiological monitoring system includes an electrocardiogram (ECG) module and a main module connected by a first communication connection that is wireless. The main module receives the first physiological data from the ECG module using the first communication connection. The main module stores the physiological data and transmits alerts using both wireless or wired communication connections. The ECG module can identify one or more abnormal conditions of the patient, and transmit in real-time results of the analysis to the main module using the first communication connection and/or transmit alerts or alarms directly to the patient's skin. Additionally, a detachable pre-cordial electrode array can be added that includes a second plurality of electrodes worn in a precordial location of the patient to gather second physiological data and transmits the second physiological data to the ECG module or the main module.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for scanning a patient in an imaging system. The imaging system may include at least one camera directed at the patient. The systems and methods may obtain a plurality of images of the patient that are captured by the at least one camera. Each of the plurality of images may correspond to one of a series of time points. The systems and methods may also determine a motion of the patient over the series of time points based on the plurality of images of the patient. The systems and methods may further determine whether the patient is ready for scan based on the motion of the patient, and generate control information of the imaging system for scanning the patient in response to determining that the patient is ready for scan.

Abstract: Provided is a obtaining an excitation-emission matrix, wherein the excitation-emission matrix is measured with a spectrometer by: illuminating a biological tissue with stimulant light at a first wavelength to cause a first fluorescent emission of light by the biological tissue, measuring a first set of intensities of the first fluorescent emission of light at a plurality of different respective emission wavelengths, illuminating the biological tissue with stimulant light at a second wavelength to cause a second fluorescent emission of light by the biological tissue, and measuring a second set of intensities of the second fluorescent emission of light at a plurality of different respective emission wavelengths; and inferring a classification of the biological tissue or a concentration of a substance in the biological tissue with a multi-layer neural network or other machine learning model.

Abstract: Among the various aspects of the present disclosure is the provision of systems and methods of imaging using photoacoustic computed tomography.

Abstract: We disclose a system and method for estimating values of hemodynamic parameters of a subject, by calibrating arterial pressure during one time and tracking arterial pressure at another time.

Abstract: An apparatus including a main processing unit. The apparatus further including a precordial patch coupled to the main processing unit, the precordial patch having a plurality of sensors for detecting heart sounds and cardiac electrical signals (ECG). The apparatus further including a probe coupled to the main processing unit, the probe having a sensor for detecting oxygen saturation of blood circulating through a human. A method is further described including simultaneously measuring and analyzing heart sounds, cardiac electrical signals (ECG) and oxygen saturation of blood circulating through a human. The method further includes performing an algorithm to determine the presence of a significant congenital heart disease and displaying management recommendations based on results of the algorithm.

Abstract: Devices for measuring and communicating physiological data are described. An implanted biocompatible sensor may be utilized to wirelessly communicate with an external transceiver. The biocompatible sensor may include a tubular body, one or more biomedical sensing elements coupled with the tubular body, and a microprocessor in electronic communication with the one or more biomedical sensing elements. The biocompatible sensor may also include an antenna coupled with the tubular body. The transceiver may be in electronic communication with the microprocessor via the antenna and may be configured to power the microprocessor using inductive radio frequency energy.

Abstract: A multi-target vital sign detection system includes a transmitter, a receiver and a processor. The transmitter is configured to transmit a millimeter wave signal to a detection area, and the receiver is configured to receive a reflecting millimeter wave signal reflected by a plurality of targets in the detection area. The processor is configured to: generate signal strength versus distance data by analyzing the received reflecting millimeter wave signal; perform an extreme value reserving process to generate signal extreme value versus distance data; perform a peak search algorithm to obtain a peak list including a plurality of peak values and a plurality of corresponding peak distances; generate a distance array including a plurality of distance variables; and perform a vital sign detection algorithm to generate multiple sets of vital sign data.

Abstract: A hemodynamic parameter (Hdp) monitoring system for diagnosing a health condition of a patient and for establishing Hdp marker values or Hdp surrogate marker values for purposes of comparison with Hdp values of a patient is provided. An Hdp monitor senses, measures, and records Hdp values exhibited by the patient during a basal or non-exposure period and furthermore Hdp values exhibited by the patient during or after an exposure period during which the patient is exposed to low-energy electromagnetic output signals. An electrically-powered generator is adapted to be actuated to generate said low-energy electromagnetic carrier output signals for exposing or applying to the patient such output signals during said exposure period.

Abstract: A plurality of electrophysiological signals measured by a respective plurality of electrodes carried by a multi-dimensional catheter can be sorted relative to a direction of interest, such as a cardiac activation wavefront direction. An electroanatomical mapping system can be used to determine the orientation of the multi-dimensional catheter relative to the direction of interest. For example, the user can manually adjust the orientation by manipulating a slider, a wheel, or a similar graphical user interface control. As another example, the user can draw a presumed orientation on a geometric model. Once the orientation is determined, the system can sort the plurality of electrophysiological signals and output a graphical representation of the sorted plurality of electrophysiological signals, for example as a plurality of traces.

Abstract: Systems and methods for assisting a user include a housing custom fitted to a user anatomy; a microphone to capture sound coupled to a processor to deliver enhanced sound to the user anatomy; an amplifier with gain and amplitude controls; and a learning machine (such as a neural network) to identify an aural environment and adjusting amplifier controls to optimize hearing based on the identified aural environment.

Abstract: A vital data collection system is for collecting vital data of an actor acting in an environment not reached or not easily reached by radio waves from a mobile phone base station. The vital data collection system includes a sensor, a relay device, and a collection server. The sensor is carried by the actor and measures vital data of the actor. The relay device is carried by the actor, acquires the vital data of the actor measured by the sensor, and transmits the acquired vital data by low-power long-range wireless communication. The collection server collects, via a network, the vital data transmitted from the relay device.

Abstract: Provided according to embodiments of the invention are methods of monitoring the direction of blood flow that include processing with a computer photoplethysmography (PPG) signal streams from a sensor array on a body site of the individual to determine the direction and/or velocity of the blood flow at the body site of the individual. In some embodiments, direction of the blood flow at the body site is determined by the phase difference between at least three PPG signal streams from the sensor array, wherein the at least three PPG signal streams are generated from emissions of the at least three emitters.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a housing, a touchscreen display viewable through a first part of the housing, a photoplethysmogram (PPG) sensor exposed through a second part of the housing, a processor disposed in the housing and operatively connected to the touchscreen display and the PPG sensor, and a memory disposed in the housing and operatively connected to the processor, wherein the memory stores instructions that, when executed, are configured to cause the processor to receive first data from the PPG sensor, generate second data by band-pass filtering the first data, generate oxygen saturation data based on at least some of the second data, select a first portion related to a first period of time from the second data, and display, on the touchscreen display, a graphical user interface including information related to the oxygen saturation data except for data corresponding to the first portion from the graphical user interface.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a blood pressure measurement cuff includes preparing an outer cloth, preparing an inner cloth, and forming a bag-shaped portion. The bag-shaped portion has an opening on a peripheral edge of the bag-shaped portion. A curler is inserted into the bag-shaped portion through the opening, the curler being flexible and configured to curve and conform to the measurement site. An air bladder is formed by welding the opening of the bag-shaped portion such that the air bladder surrounds an inner side and an outer side of the curler thereby containing the curler. The outer cloth is attached to an outer surface on a first side of the air bladder configured to be opposite to the measurement site, and the inner cloth is attached to an outer surface on a second side of the air bladder configured to be towards the measurement site.

Abstract: A computing system receives data from one or more hearing instruments. Additionally, the computing system determines, based on the data received from the one or more hearing instruments, a heart health measure for a user of the one or more hearing instruments. The heart health measure is an indication of one or more aspects of a health of a heart of the user. The computing system may output an indication of the heart health measure.

Abstract: A solution for measuring a cardiogram of a user is disclosed. According to an aspect, a portable training computer includes a communication circuitry including a radio frequency antenna and configured to transmit a radio frequency signal through the antenna, a measurement circuitry coupled to the antenna and configured to measure an electric property of the antenna, and at least one processor configured to, in a first measurement mode, detect presence of an object in proximity with the antenna on the basis of the measured electric property, and in a second measurement mode, detect motion of a body of a user of the portable training computer with respect to the antenna on the basis of the measured electric property and compute a cardiogram of the user in the basis of the detected motion.

Abstract: A bioelectrode includes a support member and at least one electrode member. The support member is a conductive member, and the electrode member is a member projecting from the support member. The at least one electrode member is molded from a conductive rubber containing a silicone rubber and metal particles, and the electrode member has an exposed face, which is a face formed by removal of a molded surface layer at a tip end.

Abstract: A catheter includes a proximal shaft and a distal shaft having differing diameters; often, the distal shaft will have a smaller diameter than the proximal shaft. A coupling joins the distal shaft to the proximal shaft. For example, a proximal portion of the distal shaft can be inserted into the coupling through its distal end, while the proximal portion of the coupling can be inserted into the proximal shaft through its distal end. To provide an atraumatic transition from the distal shaft to the proximal shaft, coupling can taper towards its distal end, for example by using a dome- or frustoconical-shape for the distal portion of the coupling. The exterior of the coupling can be ribbed to facilitate bonding to the proximal shaft. The distal shaft can be formed into at least a partial loop having a fixed or variable radius of curvature.

Abstract: An electrocardiogram waveform measurement system or the like is proposed, configured to be suitable for measuring an electrocardiogram waveform with high precision using multiple electrodes provided to an article of clothing. A measurement unit performs measurement in a state in which multiple fabric electrodes are grouped into multiple channels. A signal measured by the electrodes for each channel is evaluated in a two-dimensional manner based on the number of times an R wave is detected by an R wave processing unit in a predetermined period of time and a degree of data concentration in a dynamic range acquired by a degree-of-concentration calculation unit. A channel selection unit selects the optimum channel.

Abstract: Provided are a disease prediction apparatus and a disease prediction method using the same, which may easily learn a biosignal, may easily make a diagnosis, and may perform analysis in real time, in order to determine a disease using a biosignal via deep learning.

Abstract: Methods of processing electrocardiogram (ECG) data, and related systems, generate a beat-to-beat HR scatter plot/display for evaluation by a medical professional for diagnosis of cardiac irregularities. A method of processing ECG data includes processing ECG data recorded for a patient over a monitored time period to identify beat-to-beat intervals. Heart rates are calculated for the beat-to-beat intervals. The calculated heart rates include a respective heart rate for each of the beat-to-beat intervals. The calculated heart rates are displayed and/or plotted for an output period of time.

Abstract: A method and system provides for headgear usable for electrophysiological data collection and analysis and neurostimulation/neuromodulation or brain computer interface for clinical, peak performance, or neurogaming and neuromodulation applications. The headgear utilizes dry sensor technology as well as connection points for adjustable placement of the bi-directional sensors for the recoding of electrophysiology from the user and delivery of current to the sensors intended to improve or alter electrophysiology parameters. The headgear allows for recording electrophysiological data and biofeedback directly to the patient via the sensors, as well as provide low intensity current or electromagnetic field to the user. The headgear can further include auditory, visual components for immersive neurogaming. The headgear may further communication with local or network processing devices based on neurofeedback and biofeedback and immersive environment experience with balance and movement sensor data input.

Abstract: An electrode includes a core of beryllium copper alloy and a safe metal coating. In some embodiments, the beryllium copper alloy comprises more than three percent beryllium, less than three percent other metals and a remaining percent copper. In some embodiments, an apparatus includes a headband, and a first and second safe metal coated copper-beryllium alloy electrode. The headband is configured to fit snugly to a head of a subject in an orientation from behind a first ear, across a crown of the subject, to a position behind a second ear. The first electrode and second electrode are disposed in the headband to contact a head of the subject at a first position and a different second position, respectively, without gels. In various embodiments, the headband includes a chip to determine an analog signal and transmit data; and, a system includes the headband and a signal analyzing unit.

Abstract: A micro-device and method for the measurement of impedance through a biological load simulating electrical impedance spectroscopy allows for miniaturization and use of low power direct current.

Abstract: A biological information measurement device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a control section that controls a first connection and disconnection and a second connection and disconnection, thereby inputting, to an AD conversion section, a plurality of first analog signals for changes in impedance or conductance between electrodes of individual electrode pairs and a second analog signal for a change in impedance or conductance between the electrodes of a plurality of the electrode pairs.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to guiding medical care based on detected gastric function. For example, gastric acid stimulant or suppressant is administered, and then a change in the gastric juice H+ concentration is measured. This change is compared to a guidance H+ concentration differential indicative of relatively healthy gastric function. Medical care is guided based on a relatively healthy gastric function if the measured H+ concentration differential is equal to or exceeds the guidance H+ concentration differential, while medical care is guided based on a relatively unhealthy gastric function if the measured H+ concentration differential is less than the guidance H+ concentration differential. Disclosed embodiments implementing this procedure include, but are not limited to, methods, apparatus, processors, computer programs, and computer-readable mediums.

Abstract: A registration method whereby a sensor-based approach is used to establish initial registration and whereby upon the commencement of navigating an endoscope, image-based registration methods are used in order to more accurately maintain the registration between the endoscope location and previously-acquired images. A six-degree-of-freedom location sensor is placed on the probe in order to reduce the number of previously-acquired images that must be compared to a real-time image obtained from the endoscope.

Abstract: A breath analyte device includes a breath volume in fluid communication with a sampling volume. The device also includes a sampling sensor configured to generate a breath signal that varies in response to changes in gas pressure (e.g., sound waves) in the breath volume and an analyte sensor configured to generate an analyte signal that varies in response to a concentration of a target analyte present in the sampling volume. A control unit is configured to determine a time at which to measure the concentration of the target analyte in the sampling volume based on the breath signal and measure the concentration of the target analyte in the sampling volume based on the analyte signal at the determined time. The device may also include a pump configured to motivate gas from the breath volume into the sampling volume prior to measuring the concentration of the target analyte.

Abstract: Devices and systems provide methods of detecting a heart failure condition of a patient that may be based on one or more respiratory parameters of a patient. In an example embodiment, a monitoring device determines one or more heart failure condition indicators based on a measure of the patient respiratory airflow and/or a measure of treatment pressure. Respiratory parameters such as respiration rate, hypopneas, apneas, Cheyne-Stokes breathing patterns or apnea-hypopnea counts may be compared to thresholds that are selected to represent a change in the condition of a heart failure patient such as an onset of a decompensation event. Results of the comparisons may trigger a pressure treatment change and/or one or more warnings or messages to notify a patient or physician of a pending change to the patient's heart failure condition so that the patient may more immediately seek medical attention to treat the heart failure condition.

Abstract: A portable handheld sampling device for collecting aerosol particles in a stream of exhaled breath provided with an inlet and an outlet, wherein the sampling device further comprises a housing and a collecting device holder removably arranged at least partially inside the housing, wherein the housing and the collecting device holder are arranged to guide the stream of exhaled breath through the device from the inlet to the outlet, wherein said collecting device holder comprises at least two cylindrical conduits arranged in parallel, each defining a flow path in fluid connection with the inlet, wherein a cylindrical collecting device is arranged in each conduit, the collecting device being adapted to collect the aerosol particles in the exhaled breath. A method for collecting aerosol particles in exhaled breath of a user using a portable handheld sampling device by means of a reopening breathing maneuver.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of medical monitoring, and in particular non-contact, video-based monitoring of pulse rate, respiration rate, motion, and oxygen saturation. Systems and methods are described for capturing images of a patient, producing intensity signals from the images, filtering those signals to focus on a physiologic component, and measuring a vital sign from the filtered signals. Examples include flood fill methods and skin tone filtering methods.